Railway wireless communication signal enhancement device

The tunnel adjustment mechanism and installation mechanism of the railway wireless communication signal enhancement device solve the problems of weak wireless communication signals and equipment damage in railway tunnels, and achieve improvements in signal strength and equipment stability.

CN120751291AActive Publication Date: 2025-10-03ZHISHENG RAILWAY EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511232346.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-01
Publication Date
2025-10-03
Estimated Expiration
2045-09-01

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The wireless communication signal in railway tunnels is weak, and the signal enhancement equipment is affected by the installation position, direction and angle and cannot be adjusted arbitrarily, resulting in poor signal enhancement effect. At the same time, the train airflow field causes damage to the equipment.

Method used

A railway wireless communication signal enhancement device is designed, which includes a tunnel adjustment mechanism and an installation mechanism. The position and direction of the signal enhancer are adjusted by using components such as arched slide rails, vertical slide rails, sprockets, and motors. The device is protected from damage by a protective cover and a closing block.

Benefits of technology

The wireless communication signal strength is improved, the stability of the equipment is enhanced, and the equipment is prevented from being sucked toward the train in the train's airflow field and damaged.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a railway wireless communication signal enhancement device, and relates to the technical field of railway communication, the railway wireless communication signal enhancement device comprises a tunnel adjusting mechanism and a connecting support mounted on one side in the tunnel adjusting mechanism, one side of the tunnel adjusting mechanism is provided with a mounting mechanism, and one side of the mounting mechanism is provided with a signal enhancer. The tunnel adjusting mechanism comprises an arch-shaped sliding rail, vertical sliding rails are fixedly installed on the two sides of the bottom of the arch-shaped sliding rail, meshing racks are fixedly installed on one side of the interior of the arch-shaped sliding rail and one side of the interior of the vertical sliding rails, a connecting support is arranged on one side of the middle of each vertical sliding rail, and movable supports are fixedly installed on the two sides of each connecting support. The signal intensifier can be installed in the tunnel by arranging the arched sliding rail and the vertical sliding rail, the position of the signal intensifier can be adjusted according to the change of the environment after the signal intensifier is installed, and the signal intensifier is adjusted to the position with the best signal, so that the strength of the wireless communication signal is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of railway communications, and in particular to a railway wireless communication signal enhancement device. Background Art

[0002] Railway communications refers to the technologies and equipment used in railway transportation production and construction to transmit and process various information using various communication methods. Digital railway trackside safety communication equipment mainly includes a series of equipment that uses modern information technology to achieve high-speed and reliable data exchange between trains and the ground. These devices are crucial to ensuring train operation safety, improving transportation efficiency, and realizing intelligent management. The following are some major categories of digital railway trackside safety communication equipment: wireless communication equipment, train control system interface equipment: intelligent sensors and monitoring systems, and data communication network equipment.

[0003] Publication No. CN222116810U discloses a digital railway trackside safety communication device, which can improve the installation efficiency of signal transmission equipment and realize rapid installation of signal transmission equipment. By providing a sleeve rod and an adjustment rod, the signal transmission equipment is slidably connected to one end of the sleeve rod at the same time, so that the height of the signal transmission equipment can be adjusted by adjusting the height of the sleeve rod, thereby improving the efficiency of height adjustment during installation of the signal transmission equipment and thus improving the installation efficiency of the signal transmission equipment. By providing a first friction tooth and a second friction tooth on the outer wall of the adjustment rod and the inner wall of the sleeve rod respectively, the first friction tooth and the second friction tooth are staggered so that the signal transmission equipment can be temporarily maintained at a suitable height after being adjusted to a suitable height, facilitating the installation of a limit nut and a connecting screw, thereby improving installation efficiency. However, this patent still has the following problems in actual use: Although the digital railway trackside safety communication device can realize the rapid installation of signal transmission equipment, in railway transportation, channel signal enhancement equipment is needed to improve the railway's wireless communication signal, especially in tunnels. Since the signal inside the tunnel is weak, it is necessary to use signal enhancement equipment to improve the wireless communication signal. However, the signal is affected by the installation position, direction and angle. The angle cannot be changed at any angle in the tunnel, which affects the signal enhancement effect of the signal enhancement equipment. At the same time, when the train passes, an airflow field will be generated, thereby generating a certain suction force, which will cause the signal enhancement equipment to be sucked toward the train, thereby causing damage to the signal enhancement equipment.

[0004] Therefore, a railway wireless communication signal enhancement device is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a railway wireless communication signal enhancement device to solve the problem raised in the above background technology that in railway transportation, channel signal enhancement equipment is needed to improve the railway wireless communication signal, especially in tunnels. Since the signal inside the tunnel is weak, it is necessary to use signal enhancement equipment to improve the wireless communication signal. However, the signal is affected by the installation position, direction and angle. It is impossible to change any angle in the tunnel, which affects the signal enhancement effect of the signal enhancement equipment. At the same time, when the train passes, an airflow field will be generated, thereby generating a certain suction force, which will cause the signal enhancement equipment to be sucked toward the train, thereby causing damage to the signal enhancement equipment.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a railway wireless communication signal enhancement device, comprising a tunnel adjustment mechanism, and a connecting bracket installed on one side of the interior of the tunnel adjustment mechanism; A mounting mechanism is provided on one side of the tunnel adjustment mechanism, and a signal enhancer is provided on one side of the mounting mechanism; Also includes: The tunnel adjustment mechanism includes an arched slide rail, vertical slide rails are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the arched slide rail, and meshing racks are fixedly installed on one side of the inner side of the arched slide rail and the vertical slide rail; Among them, a connecting bracket is provided on one side of the middle part of the vertical slide rail, and movable brackets are fixedly installed on both sides of the connecting bracket, and sprocket limit covers are fixedly installed on the outer sides of the two movable brackets; A bidirectional motor is fixedly installed between the two movable brackets, a driving shaft is fixedly installed at both output ends of the bidirectional motor, and a driving sprocket is fixedly installed at the end of the driving shaft.

[0007] Preferably, the outer side of the driving sprocket is meshed with a transmission chain, the inner side of the transmission chain away from the driving sprocket is meshed with a driven sprocket, one side of the driven sprocket is fixedly connected to a transmission connecting shaft, a plurality of vibration bumps are fixedly installed on the outer side of the transmission connecting shaft, and a connecting roller is fixedly installed on the end of the transmission connecting shaft.

[0008] Preferably, an engaging gear ring is fixedly installed on the outer side of the connecting roller, and the engaging gear ring is meshed with the engaging rack. A first compression spring is fixedly installed on the side where the two movable brackets are close to each other, and a roller support is fixedly installed on the end of the first compression spring. The roller support is internally rotatably connected to a compression roller.

[0009] Preferably, a vibration groove is provided inside the movable bracket, and vibration slide bars are symmetrically installed inside the vibration groove, and the outer sides of the two vibration slide bars are slidably connected to vibration sleeves, and one side of the two vibration sleeves is fixedly installed with a vibration spring, and the outer side of the vibration sleeve is fixedly installed with a vibration connecting column, and the end of the vibration connecting column is fixedly installed with a first spring telescopic rod, and the outer side of the first spring telescopic rod is slidably connected to a second compression spring, and the end of the second compression spring is fixedly installed with a compression block, and the compression block is fit-connected to the arched slide rail and the vertical slide rail, and the first connecting rod is fixedly connected between the two vibration sleeves.

[0010] Preferably, the mounting mechanism includes a fixed plate, a second spring telescopic rod is fixedly installed at the center position of the fixed plate, a support spring is slidably connected to the outer side of the second spring telescopic rod, a support block is fixedly installed on the end of the support spring, and a clamping rotating rod is rotatably connected to the four sides of the fixed plate, and a clamping sliding sleeve is rotatably connected to the end of the clamping rotating rod.

[0011] Preferably, the inner sliding connection of the clamping sliding sleeve is connected to a clamping sliding rod, a clamping spring is fixedly installed on one side of the clamping sliding rod, a clamping disk is fixedly installed on the outer side of the clamping sliding rod, the outer side of the clamping sliding sleeve is rotatably connected to a clamping connecting rod, the end of the clamping connecting rod is rotatably connected to a clamping arm, a clamping hook is fixedly installed on the end of the clamping arm, the clamping arm is rotatably connected to the clamping disk, and the support block is fixedly connected to the clamping disk.

[0012] Preferably, a connecting block is fitted and connected to the outer side of the supporting block, clamping grooves are provided around the connecting block, the clamping hook is connected to the connecting block through the clamping groove, a mounting plate is fixedly installed on the outer side of the connecting block, a rotating bracket is symmetrically installed on one side of the mounting plate, and a rotating motor is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating bracket.

[0013] Preferably, the output end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected to a rotating worm, the bottom of the rotating worm is meshedly connected to a rotating worm wheel, the rotating worm wheel is rotatably connected to the mounting plate, a protective cover is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating worm wheel, the signal enhancer is fixedly installed inside the protective cover, and a plurality of signal enhancement holes are opened on the surface of the protective cover.

[0014] Preferably, protective sliding rods are fixedly installed on all four sides of the interior of the protective cover, a protective spring is fixedly installed on the middle of the protective sliding rod, protective sliding sleeves are fixedly installed on both ends of the protective spring, the protective sliding sleeves are slidingly connected to the protective sliding rods, the outer side of the protective sliding sleeves is rotatably connected to a protective rotating rod, the end of the protective rotating rod is rotatably connected to a protective arc plate, and the end of the protective arc plate is fixedly installed with a closing block.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the railway wireless communication signal enhancement device can install the signal enhancer in the tunnel by providing an arched slide rail and a vertical slide rail. After the signal enhancer is installed, the position of the signal enhancer can be adjusted according to changes in the environment. Since the signal of the signal enhancer is affected by environmental factors, it is necessary to adjust the signal enhancer to the position with the best signal according to changes in the environment, thereby improving the strength of the wireless communication signal. When a train passes, an airflow field is generated, thereby generating a certain suction force, which will cause the signal enhancer to be sucked toward the train. By providing a protective arc plate and a closing block, the protective arc plate and the closing block can be retracted through the protective rotating rod and the protective spring when the suction force is generated, thereby wrapping and protecting the protective cover and the signal enhancer. The specific contents are as follows: 1. By setting up a tunnel adjustment mechanism, not only can the bidirectional motor be used to drive the driving shaft and the active sprocket to rotate, but also the meshing connection characteristics between the active sprocket, the transmission chain and the driven sprocket can be used to make the driven sprocket drive the transmission connecting shaft and the connecting roller to rotate, and the meshing connection characteristics between the meshing gear ring and the meshing rack can be used to realize the movement of the connecting bracket and the movable bracket, and the transmission connecting shaft can be used to drive the vibration protrusion to rotate, and the vibration protrusion can knock the first connecting rod and drive the vibration sliding sleeve and the vibration connecting column to move. Under the elastic force of the first spring telescopic rod and the second compression spring, the movement of the compression block can be realized, and the compression block can be pressed. The blocks can achieve stable support of the connecting bracket and the mobile bracket on the arched slide rail and the vertical slide rail, thereby improving the stability of the tunnel adjustment mechanism. By changing the position of the signal booster on the arched slide rail and the vertical slide rail, the signal strength of the signal booster can be adjusted. By setting the arched slide rail and the vertical slide rail, the signal booster can be installed in the tunnel. After the signal booster is installed, the position of the signal booster can be adjusted according to changes in the environment. Since the signal of the signal booster is affected by environmental factors, it is necessary to adjust the signal booster to the position with the best signal according to changes in the environment, thereby improving the strength of the wireless communication signal. 2. By setting up the installation mechanism, not only can the support block be driven to squeeze the second spring telescopic rod and the support spring by pressing the clamping disk, but under the action of the clamping rotating rod, the clamping sliding sleeve drives the clamping connecting rod to move around the clamping disk, so that the clamping connecting rod drives the clamping arm to expand outward. When the clamping hook is separated from the clamping groove, the connecting block can be taken out from the inside of the clamping hook, thereby realizing the rapid disassembly of the signal enhancer. When the signal enhancer needs to be installed, the connecting block can be aligned with the support block, and the elastic force of the support spring and the clamping spring can be used to drive the clamping arm to rotate inward. When the clamping hook is engaged with the clamping groove, the connecting block can be fixed, thereby realizing the rapid disassembly of the signal enhancer. By starting the rotating motor to drive the rotating worm to rotate, the rotating worm and the rotating worm wheel are engaged to drive the rotating worm wheel to rotate the protective cover, thereby changing the direction of the signal enhancer, thereby adjusting the signal strength of the signal enhancer. When a train passes by, an airflow field is generated, thereby generating a certain suction force, which will cause the signal enhancer to be sucked toward the train. By setting a protective arc plate and a closing block, the protective arc plate and the closing block can be contracted through the protective rotating rod and the protective spring when suction is generated, thereby wrapping and protecting the protective cover and the signal enhancer. At the same time, under the action of suction, the clamping plate moves outward, making the clamping arm and the clamping hook more stable, further improving the stability of the signal enhancer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the tunnel adjustment mechanism in the present invention; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the connecting bracket and the movable bracket in the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the sprocket limiting cover and the bidirectional motor in the present invention; Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the driving sprocket and the transmission chain in the present invention; Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the transmission connecting shaft and the vibration bump in the present invention; Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional cross-section of the movable bracket in the present invention; Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the installation mechanism in the present invention; Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the clamping disk in the present invention; Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the protective cover and signal enhancer in the present invention; Figure 11It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the protective arc plate and the closing block in the present invention.

[0017] In the figure: 1. tunnel adjustment mechanism; 101. arched slide rail; 102. vertical slide rail; 103. meshing rack; 104. connecting bracket; 105. movable bracket; 106. sprocket limit cover; 107. bidirectional motor; 108. drive shaft; 109. active sprocket; 110. transmission chain; 111. driven sprocket; 112. transmission connecting shaft; 113. vibration bump; 114. connecting roller; 115. meshing gear ring; 116. first compression spring; 117. roller support; 118. compression roller; 119. vibration groove; 120. vibration slide bar; 121. vibration sleeve; 122. vibration spring; 123. vibration connecting column; 124. first spring telescopic rod; 125. second compression spring; 126. compression block; 127. first connecting rod; 2. Mounting mechanism; 201. Fixed plate; 202. Second spring telescopic rod; 203. Support spring; 204. Support block; 205. Clamping rotating rod; 206. Clamping sliding sleeve; 207. Clamping sliding rod; 208. Clamping spring; 209. Clamping plate; 210. Clamping connecting rod; 211. Clamping arm; 212. Clamping hook; 213. Connecting block; 214. Clamping groove; 215. Mounting plate; 216. Rotating bracket; 217. Rotating motor; 218. Rotating worm; 219. Rotating worm gear; 220. Protective cover; 221. Signal enhancer; 222. Signal enhancement hole; 223. Protective sliding rod; 224. Protective spring; 225. Protective sliding sleeve; 226. Protective rotating rod; 227. Protective arc plate; 228. Closing block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the implementation regulations described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] See also Figures 1-6The present invention provides a technical solution: a railway wireless communication signal enhancement device, comprising a tunnel adjustment mechanism 1, and a connecting bracket 104 installed on one side of the interior of the tunnel adjustment mechanism 1, a mounting mechanism 2 is provided on one side of the tunnel adjustment mechanism 1, and a signal enhancer 221 is provided on one side of the mounting mechanism 2, the tunnel adjustment mechanism 1 comprises an arched slide rail 101, vertical slide rails 102 are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the arched slide rail 101, and meshing racks 103 are fixedly installed on one side of the interior of the arched slide rail 101 and the vertical slide rail 102, wherein a connecting bracket 104 is provided on one side of the middle of the vertical slide rail 102, and mobile brackets 105 are fixedly installed on both sides of the connecting bracket 104, and sprocket limit covers 106 are fixedly installed on the outer sides of the two mobile brackets 105, wherein a bidirectional electric Machine 107, the two output ends of the bidirectional motor 107 are fixedly installed with a driving shaft 108, the end of the driving shaft 108 is fixedly installed with a driving sprocket 109, the outer side of the driving sprocket 109 is meshed with a transmission chain 110, the inner side of the transmission chain 110 away from the driving sprocket 109 is meshed with a driven sprocket 111, and one side of the driven sprocket 111 is fixedly connected with a transmission connecting shaft 112. The bidirectional motor 107 is used to drive the driving shaft 108 and the driving sprocket 109 to rotate, and the meshing connection between the driving sprocket 109, the transmission chain 110 and the driven sprocket 111 is used to make the driven sprocket 111 drive the transmission connecting shaft 112 and the connecting roller 114 to rotate, and the meshing connection between the meshing gear ring 115 and the meshing rack 103 is used to realize the movement of the connecting bracket 104 and the movable bracket 105.

[0020] See also Figure 5-Figure 7, a plurality of vibration protrusions 113 are fixedly installed on the outer side of the transmission connecting shaft 112, a connecting roller 114 is fixedly installed on the end of the transmission connecting shaft 112, a meshing gear ring 115 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the connecting roller 114, the meshing gear ring 115 is meshed with the meshing rack 103, and a first compression spring 116 is fixedly installed on the side where the two movable brackets 105 are close to each other, and a roller support 117 is fixedly installed on the end of the first compression spring 116, and a compression roller 118 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the roller support 117, and a vibration groove 119 is opened inside the movable bracket 105. Vibration slide bars 120 are symmetrically installed inside, and the outer sides of the two vibration slide bars 120 are slidably connected with vibration sleeves 121. One side of the two vibration sleeves 121 is fixedly installed with a vibration spring 122. The outer side of the vibration sleeve 121 is fixedly installed with a vibration connecting column 123. The end of the vibration connecting column 123 is fixedly installed with a first spring telescopic rod 124. The outer side of the first spring telescopic rod 124 is slidably connected with a second compression spring 125. The end of the second compression spring 125 is fixedly installed with a compression block 126. The compression block 126 is fitted and connected to the arched slide rail 101 and the vertical slide rail 102. A first connecting rod 127 is fixedly connected between the vibration sleeve 121, and the transmission connecting shaft 112 is used to drive the vibration protrusion 113 to rotate. The vibration protrusion 113 knocks the first connecting rod 127 and drives the vibration sleeve 121 and the vibration connecting column 123 to move. Under the elastic force of the first spring telescopic rod 124 and the second compression spring 125, the movement of the compression block 126 can be achieved. The compression block 126 can achieve stable support of the connecting bracket 104 and the mobile bracket 105 on the arched slide rail 101 and the vertical slide rail 102, thereby improving the stability of the tunnel adjustment mechanism 1. By changing the signal enhancer The position of 221 on the arched slide rail 101 and the vertical slide rail 102 can adjust the signal strength of the signal enhancer 221. By setting the arched slide rail 101 and the vertical slide rail 102, the signal enhancer 221 can be installed in the tunnel. After the signal enhancer 221 is installed, the position of the signal enhancer 221 can be adjusted according to changes in the environment, and the signal enhancer 221 can be adjusted to a position with the best signal. Since the signal of the signal enhancer 221 is affected by environmental factors, it is necessary to adjust the signal enhancer 221 to a position with the best signal according to changes in the environment, thereby improving the strength of the wireless communication signal.

[0021] See also Figure 1 、 Figures 8-10The mounting mechanism 2 includes a fixed plate 201, a second spring telescopic rod 202 is fixedly mounted at the center of the fixed plate 201, a support spring 203 is slidably connected to the outside of the second spring telescopic rod 202, a support block 204 is fixedly mounted on the end of the support spring 203, a clamping rotating rod 205 is rotatably connected to the four sides of the fixed plate 201, a clamping sliding sleeve 206 is rotatably connected to the end of the clamping rotating rod 205, a clamping sliding sleeve 206 is slidably connected to the inside of the clamping sliding sleeve 206, a clamping sliding rod 207 is slidably connected to one side of the clamping sliding rod 207, a clamping spring 208 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the clamping sliding rod 207, and a clamping plate 209 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the clamping sliding sleeve. The outer side of 206 is rotatably connected with a clamping connecting rod 210, and the end of the clamping connecting rod 210 is rotatably connected with a clamping arm 211. The end of the clamping arm 211 is fixedly installed with a clamping hook 212. The clamping arm 211 is rotatably connected to the clamping disk 209, and the support block 204 is fixedly connected to the clamping disk 209. The outer side of the support block 204 is fitted with a connecting block 213. A clamping groove 214 is provided around the connecting block 213. The clamping hook 212 is connected to the connecting block 213 through the clamping groove 214. The outer side of the connecting block 213 is fixedly installed with a mounting plate 215. A rotating bracket 216 is symmetrically installed on one side of the mounting plate 215. The rotating bracket A rotating motor 217 is fixedly installed on the outside of 216, and a rotating worm 218 is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating motor 217. The bottom of the rotating worm 218 is meshed and connected to a rotating worm wheel 219. The rotating worm wheel 219 is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 215. A protective cover 220 is fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating worm wheel 219. The signal enhancer 221 is fixedly installed inside the protective cover 220. By pressing the clamping plate 209, the support block 204 is driven to squeeze the second spring telescopic rod 202 and the support spring 203. Under the action of the clamping rotating rod 205, the clamping sliding sleeve 206 drives the clamping connecting rod 210 to move around the clamping plate 209. The clamping connecting rod 210 drives the clamping arm 211 to expand outward. When the clamping hook 212 is separated from the clamping groove 214, the connecting block 213 can be taken out from the inside of the clamping hook 212, thereby realizing the rapid disassembly of the signal enhancer 221. When the signal enhancer 221 needs to be installed, the connecting block 213 can be aligned with the supporting block 204. By utilizing the elastic force of the supporting spring 203 and the clamping spring 208, the clamping arm 211 drives the clamping hook 212 to rotate inward. When the clamping hook 212 is engaged with the clamping groove 214, the connecting block 213 can be fixed, thereby realizing the rapid disassembly of the signal enhancer 221.

[0022] See also Figure 10-11The surface of the protective cover 220 is provided with a plurality of signal enhancement holes 222. The inner periphery of the protective cover 220 is fixedly installed with protective sliding rods 223. The middle part of the protective sliding rod 223 is fixedly installed with a protective spring 224. Both ends of the protective spring 224 are fixedly installed with protective sliding sleeves 225. The protective sliding sleeve 225 is slidably connected to the protective sliding rod 223. The outer side of the protective sliding sleeve 225 is rotatably connected to a protective rotating rod 226. The end of the protective rotating rod 226 is rotatably connected to a protective arc plate 227. The end of the protective arc plate 227 is fixedly installed with a closing block 228. By starting the rotating motor 217 to drive the rotating worm 218 to rotate, the rotating worm 218 is engaged with the rotating worm wheel 219, so that the rotating The worm gear 219 drives the protective cover 220 to rotate, thereby changing the direction of the signal enhancer 221, thereby adjusting the signal strength of the signal enhancer 221. When a train passes by, an airflow field will be generated, thereby generating a certain suction force, which will cause the signal enhancer 221 to be sucked toward the train. By setting a protective arc plate 227 and a closing block 228, when suction is generated, the protective arc plate 227 and the closing block 228 can be contracted through the protective rotating rod 226 and the protective spring 224, thereby wrapping and protecting the protective cover 220 and the signal enhancer 221. At the same time, under the action of the suction force, the clamping plate 209 moves outward, making the clamping of the clamping arm 211 and the clamping hook 212 more stable, further improving the stability of the signal enhancer 221.

[0023] Working principle: Before using this railway wireless communication signal enhancement device, you need to check the overall condition of the device to make sure it can work normally. Figure 1 - Figure 11 As shown, first, by pressing the clamping plate 209, the support block 204 is driven to squeeze the second spring telescopic rod 202 and the support spring 203. Under the action of the clamping rotating rod 205, the clamping sliding sleeve 206 drives the clamping connecting rod 210 to move around the clamping plate 209, so that the clamping connecting rod 210 drives the clamping arm 211 to expand outward. When the clamping hook 212 is separated from the clamping groove 214, the connecting block 213 can be taken out from the inside of the clamping hook 212, thereby realizing the rapid disassembly of the signal enhancer 221. When the signal enhancer 221 needs to be installed, the connecting block 213 can be aligned with the support block 204, and the elastic force of the support spring 203 and the clamping spring 208 is used to make the clamping arm 211 drive the clamping hook 212 to rotate inward. When the clamping hook 212 is engaged with the clamping groove 214, the connecting block 213 can be fixed, thereby realizing the rapid disassembly of the signal enhancer 221.

[0024] Secondly, by starting the rotating motor 217 to drive the rotating worm 218 to rotate, the rotating worm 218 is engaged with the rotating worm wheel 219, so that the rotating worm wheel 219 drives the protective cover 220 to rotate, thereby changing the direction of the signal enhancer 221, thereby adjusting the signal strength of the signal enhancer 221. When the train passes, an airflow field is generated, thereby generating a certain suction force, which will cause the signal enhancer 221 to be sucked toward the train. By arranging the protective arc plate 227 and the closing block 228, when the suction force is generated, the protective arc plate 227 and the closing block 228 can be contracted by the protective rotating rod 226 and the protective spring 224, thereby wrapping and protecting the protective cover 220 and the signal enhancer 221. At the same time, under the action of the suction force, the clamping plate 209 moves outward, making the clamping of the clamping arm 211 and the clamping hook 212 more stable, further improving the stability of the signal enhancer 221.

[0025] Finally, the bidirectional motor 107 is used to drive the driving shaft 108 and the active sprocket 109 to rotate, and the meshing connection between the active sprocket 109, the transmission chain 110 and the driven sprocket 111 is used to make the driven sprocket 111 drive the transmission connecting shaft 112 and the connecting roller 114 to rotate, and the meshing connection between the meshing gear ring 115 and the meshing rack 103 is used to realize the movement of the connecting bracket 104 and the movable bracket 105, and the transmission connecting shaft 112 is used to drive the vibration protrusion 113 to rotate, and the vibration protrusion 113 knocks the first connecting rod 127 and drives the vibration sliding sleeve 121 and the vibration connecting column 123 to move. Under the elastic force of the first spring telescopic rod 124 and the second compression spring 125, the movement of the clamping block 126 can be realized, and the clamping block 126 can be used to realize The connecting bracket 104 and the mobile bracket 105 provide stable support on the arched slide rail 101 and the vertical slide rail 102, thereby improving the stability of the tunnel adjustment mechanism 1. By changing the position of the signal enhancer 221 on the arched slide rail 101 and the vertical slide rail 102, the signal strength of the signal enhancer 221 can be adjusted. By setting the arched slide rail 101 and the vertical slide rail 102, the signal enhancer 221 can be installed in the tunnel. After the signal enhancer 221 is installed, the position of the signal enhancer 221 can be adjusted according to changes in the environment, and the signal enhancer 221 can be adjusted to a position with the best signal. Since the signal of the signal enhancer 221 is affected by environmental factors, it is necessary to adjust the signal enhancer 221 to a position with the best signal according to changes in the environment, thereby improving the strength of the wireless communication signal.

[0026] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A railway wireless communication signal enhancement device, comprising a tunnel adjustment mechanism (1), and a connecting bracket (104) installed on one side of the interior of the tunnel adjustment mechanism (1); A mounting mechanism (2) is provided on one side of the tunnel regulating mechanism (1), and a signal enhancer (221) is provided on one side of the mounting mechanism (2); It is characterized in that Also includes: The tunnel adjustment mechanism (1) comprises an arched slide rail (101), vertical slide rails (102) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the bottom of the arched slide rail (101), and meshing racks (103) are fixedly mounted on one side of the interior of the arched slide rail (101) and the vertical slide rail (102); A connecting bracket (104) is provided on one side of the middle portion of the vertical slide rail (102), movable brackets (105) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the connecting bracket (104), and sprocket limiting covers (106) are fixedly mounted on the outer sides of the two movable brackets (105); A bidirectional motor (107) is fixedly mounted between the two movable brackets (105), a driving shaft (108) is fixedly mounted on both output ends of the bidirectional motor (107), and a driving sprocket (109) is fixedly mounted on the end of the driving shaft (108).

2. The railway wireless communication signal enhancement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the driving sprocket (109) is meshedly connected to a transmission chain (110), the inner side of the transmission chain (110) away from the driving sprocket (109) is meshedly connected to a driven sprocket (111), one side of the driven sprocket (111) is fixedly connected to a transmission connecting shaft (112), a plurality of vibration bumps (113) are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the transmission connecting shaft (112), and a connecting roller (114) is fixedly mounted on the end of the transmission connecting shaft (112).

3. The railway wireless communication signal enhancement device according to claim 2, characterized in that: An engaging toothed ring (115) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the connecting roller (114), and the engaging toothed ring (115) is meshedly connected to the engaging rack (103). A first compression spring (116) is fixedly mounted on the side where the two movable brackets (105) are close to each other, and a roller support (117) is fixedly mounted on the end of the first compression spring (116), and a compression roller (118) is rotatably connected inside the roller support (117).

4. The railway wireless communication signal enhancement device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A vibration groove (119) is provided inside the movable bracket (105), and a vibration slide bar (120) is symmetrically installed in the upper and lower parts of the vibration groove (119), and the outer sides of the two vibration slide bars (120) are slidably connected to the vibration sleeves (121), and one side of the two vibration sleeves (121) is fixedly installed with a vibration spring (122), and the outer side of the vibration sleeve (121) is fixedly installed with a vibration connecting column (123), and the end of the vibration connecting column (123) is fixedly installed with a first spring telescopic rod (124), and the outer side of the first spring telescopic rod (124) is slidably connected to the second compression spring (125), and the end of the second compression spring (125) is fixedly installed with a compression block (126), and the compression block (126) is fitted and connected to the arched slide rail (101) and the vertical slide rail (102), and a first connecting rod (127) is fixedly connected between the two vibration sleeves (121).

5. The railway wireless communication signal enhancement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting mechanism (2) comprises a fixed disk (201), a second spring telescopic rod (202) is fixedly mounted at the center of the fixed disk (201), a support spring (203) is slidably connected to the outer side of the second spring telescopic rod (202), a support block (204) is fixedly mounted to the end of the support spring (203), a clamping rotating rod (205) is rotatably connected to the periphery of the fixed disk (201), and a clamping sliding sleeve (206) is rotatably connected to the end of the clamping rotating rod (205).

6. The railway wireless communication signal enhancement device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The clamping sliding sleeve (206) is internally slidably connected to a clamping sliding rod (207), a clamping spring (208) is fixedly installed on one side of the clamping sliding rod (207), a clamping disk (209) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the clamping sliding rod (207), the outer side of the clamping sliding sleeve (206) is rotatably connected to a clamping connecting rod (210), the end of the clamping connecting rod (210) is rotatably connected to a clamping arm (211), the end of the clamping arm (211) is fixedly installed with a clamping hook (212), the clamping arm (211) is rotatably connected to the clamping disk (209), and the support block (204) is fixedly connected to the clamping disk (209).

7. The railway wireless communication signal enhancement device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer side of the support block (204) is fitted with a connecting block (213), and clamping grooves (214) are provided around the connecting block (213). The clamping hook (212) is engaged with the connecting block (213) through the clamping groove (214). A mounting plate (215) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the connecting block (213), and a rotating bracket (216) is symmetrically mounted on one side of the mounting plate (215). A rotating motor (217) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the rotating bracket (216).

8. The railway wireless communication signal enhancement device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The output end of the rotating motor (217) is fixedly connected to a rotating worm (218), the bottom of the rotating worm (218) is meshedly connected to a rotating worm wheel (219), the rotating worm wheel (219) is rotationally connected to the mounting plate (215), a protective cover (220) is fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating worm wheel (219), the signal enhancer (221) is fixedly installed inside the protective cover (220), and a plurality of signal enhancement holes (222) are opened on the surface of the protective cover (220).

9. The railway wireless communication signal enhancement device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A protective sliding rod (223) is fixedly installed on all four sides of the interior of the protective cover (220), a protective spring (224) is fixedly installed in the middle of the protective sliding rod (223), and protective sliding sleeves (225) are fixedly installed at both ends of the protective spring (224). The protective sliding sleeve (225) is slidably connected to the protective sliding rod (223), and the outer side of the protective sliding sleeve (225) is rotatably connected to a protective rotating rod (226). The end of the protective rotating rod (226) is rotatably connected to a protective arc plate (227), and a closing block (228) is fixedly installed at the end of the protective arc plate (227).

Citation Information

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