Sowing device for cultivating picea purpurea

Abstract

The sowing device comprises a sowing vehicle body and bearing supports fixedly installed on the left side and the right side of the bottom face of the sowing vehicle body, and moving guide wheels are rotationally arranged at the front ends and the rear ends of the outer sides of the bearing supports which are symmetrically arranged; a storage mechanism is arranged behind the top surface of the seeding vehicle body, the storage mechanism comprises a storage box body, and the storage box body is fixedly mounted behind the top surface of the seeding vehicle body; wherein a seeding mechanism is arranged in front of the top surface of the seeding vehicle body, the seeding mechanism comprises a seeding guide disc, and insertion groove holes are formed in the seeding guide disc at equal angles. According to the sowing device for picea purpurea cultivation, the storage box assists in putting picea purpurea saplings into the sowing mechanism, the sowing guide disc intermittently drives the saplings to move and convey, water spraying and moisturizing are achieved, the survival rate is increased, and the saplings are put and sown through the positioning ring needle.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of purple spruce cultivation, in particular to a sowing device for purple spruce cultivation. Background Art

[0002] Purple spruce is an evergreen tree with shallow roots. It can grow in long-term closed forests without being destroyed. Purple spruce plays an important role in conserving water resources and preventing soil erosion. It is elastic and durable, and is one of the finest spruce woods. Purple spruce is usually cultivated by artificial planting. The cultivation of purple spruce seedlings also requires attention to the operation room management, including watering, fertilizing, weeding, pest and disease control and other tasks to ensure the healthy growth of the seedlings. The utility model with publication number CN217011758U discloses a seedling transplanter for Bupleurum chinense planting. Compared with traditional transplanters, it will not cause compression damage to the seedlings due to the expansion of their branches and leaves during insertion or removal, and there is no need for manual restraint of the seedlings, which speeds up work efficiency.

[0003] Utility model publication number CN209283695U discloses a Qinghai spruce seed sowing device. When the sowing device reaches a preset position, the opening assembly is activated, opening the baffle. At this point, some of the seed falls into a hopper and then through a guide tube into the soil, completing the sowing process. This sowing device stores the seed in a storage bin, saving labor and eliminating the need to dig a pit for the seed, improving overall efficiency.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned seeding device for seedlings still has the following problems during actual use: although seeding is achieved for seedlings through a transplanter, this type of transplanter requires manual operation, and each operation can only achieve the planting of a single seedling, which seriously affects the efficiency and survival rate of planting. At the same time, manual watering is required after sowing, which makes the operation cumbersome and not convenient for sowing on a large scale.

[0005] Therefore, we propose a sowing device for cultivating Picea rubra to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a sowing device for cultivating purple spruce, in order to solve the problem that the existing sowing of seedlings is achieved through a transplanter, but such a transplanter requires manual operation, and each operation can only achieve the planting of a single seedling, which seriously affects the efficiency and survival rate of planting. At the same time, manual watering is required after sowing, which leads to cumbersome operation and is not convenient when sowing on a large scale.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a sowing device for cultivating purple spruce, comprising a sowing vehicle body, and supporting brackets fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the bottom surface of the sowing vehicle body, wherein the outer front and rear ends of the symmetrically arranged supporting brackets are both rotatably provided with movable guide wheels; and further comprising: A storage mechanism is provided at the rear of the top surface of the sowing vehicle body, and the storage mechanism includes a storage box, and the storage box is fixedly installed at the rear of the top surface of the sowing vehicle body; A sowing mechanism is provided in front of the top surface of the sowing vehicle body, and the sowing mechanism includes a sowing guide disc, and plug-in slots are provided at equal angles inside the sowing guide disc.

[0008] Preferably, the storage mechanism includes a push arc plate, and the push arc plate is slidably arranged inside the storage box, and the push arc plate and the storage box are connected to each other via a resistance spring.

[0009] Preferably, the storage mechanism includes a lowering slot, and the lowering slot is opened at the central position of the front interior of the storage box, and the storage box pushes the spruce seedling forward and drops it downward through the lowering slot and the pushing arc plate.

[0010] Preferably, the horizontal height of the bottom surface of the storage box is greater than the horizontal height of the top surface of the sowing mechanism, and the lowering slots correspond to the plug-in slots included in the sowing mechanism, and the plug-in slots opened at equal distances are replaced by rotating the sowing guide plate, so as to achieve intermittent delivery and positioning of the spruce seedlings.

[0011] Preferably, the sowing mechanism includes a positioning ring, and the positioning ring is fixedly installed in front of the top surface of the sowing vehicle body, and the internal sliding sleeve of the positioning ring is connected to the outer end of the sowing guide plate, and the middle part of the front surface of the positioning ring is an open structure.

[0012] Preferably, the sowing mechanism includes a driving shaft, and the driving shaft is fixedly installed at the center position of the bottom surface of the sowing guide plate, and the bottom end of the driving shaft is engaged with the middle part of the transmission shaft through a bevel gear group, and the transmission shaft is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the supporting bracket through a bearing.

[0013] Preferably, the sowing mechanism includes an incomplete gear, and the incomplete gear is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the left end supporting bracket through a bearing, and a transmission gear is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the supporting bracket through a bearing.

[0014] Preferably, the transmission gear and the incomplete gear included in the sowing mechanism are meshed with each other, and the transmission gear is fixedly connected to the left end of the transmission shaft, and the shaft end of the incomplete gear is meshed with the movable guide wheel through a pulley assembly.

[0015] Preferably, the sowing mechanism includes an elastic water storage bag, and the elastic water storage bag is fixedly installed on the right bottom surface of the sowing vehicle body, and a spraying assembly is fixedly provided on the right top surface of the sowing vehicle body, and the spraying assembly is used to achieve a spraying effect on the spruce seedlings.

[0016] Preferably, the inner side of the elastic water storage bag included in the sowing mechanism is fitted with a sliding resistance bracket, and the inner end of the resistance bracket is fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom surface of the sowing guide plate at equal angles, and the resistance bracket is used to be resisted by the sowing guide plate to realize the spraying, moisturizing and water supply of the spraying assembly.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the sowing device for cultivating purple spruce assists in placing spruce seedlings into the sowing mechanism through the storage box, the sowing guide disc intermittently drives the seedlings to move and transport, and sprays water to moisturize and improve the survival rate, so that the positioning ring can be used to place the seedlings in the right position for sowing. The specific contents are as follows: 1. The spruce seedlings are placed in front of the pushing arc plate inside the storage box. At the same time, the extension of the resistance spring drives the resistance arc plate to move forward, so that the pushing arc plate resists the spruce seedlings and moves forward. The spruce seedlings fall into the sowing mechanism through the lowering slot opened in the front of the storage box, without the need for manual placement.

[0018] 2. The spruce seedlings fall into the plug-in slot of the sowing guide disc and are limited in position. The mobile guide wheel drives the meshing incomplete gear to rotate through the pulley assembly, and then intermittently meshes with the transmission gear. The bevel gear group drives the meshing drive shaft to rotate, and the drive shaft drives the fixedly connected sowing guide disc and the seedlings inside it to rotate and transport along the positioning ring.

[0019] 3. The sowing guide disc drives the resistance bracket to squeeze the elastic water storage bag, and then transports the water to the inside of the spraying component and sprays it onto the corresponding spruce seedlings, assisting in water nourishment to improve the survival rate. At the same time, when the sowing guide disc drives the spruce seedlings to move to the front of the sowing vehicle body, they slide down through the front opening of the positioning ring and then enter the opened sowing pit to improve the sowing efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the push arc plate of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the positioning ring and the seeding guide plate of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the interference bracket of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a bottom view of the structure of the sowing vehicle body of the present invention; Figure 6 For the present application Figure 5 Enlarged structural diagram at A in the present application Figure 7 For the present application Figure 8 For the present application Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at B in the present application Figure 9 For the present application

[0021] In the figure: 1, seeding vehicle body; 2, bearing support; 3, moving guide wheel; 4, storage box; 5, seeding guide disc; 6, plug-in slot hole; 7, push arc plate; 8, lower slot hole; 9, positioning ring; 10, drive shaft; 11, bevel gear set; 12, transmission shaft; 13, incomplete gear; 14, transmission gear; 15, pulley assembly; 16, elastic water storage bag; 17, spraying assembly; 18, abutting support. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-9 The present application provides the following technical solutions: Embodiment 1: In order to solve the problems existing in the seeding of existing purple spruce seedlings, therefore, the present embodiment provides a seeding device for purple spruce cultivation, which comprises a seeding vehicle body 1, bearing supports 2 fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the seeding vehicle body 1 on the left and right sides, and moving guide wheels 3 rotatably arranged on the outer sides of the bearing supports 2 at the front and rear ends. A storage mechanism is arranged at the rear of the top surface of the seeding vehicle body 1, and the storage mechanism comprises a storage box 4 fixedly installed on the top surface of the seeding vehicle body 1 at the rear.

[0024] The storage mechanism includes a pushing arc plate 7, and the pushing arc plate 7 is slidably arranged inside the storage box 4, and the pushing arc plate 7 and the storage box 4 are connected to each other through a resistance spring; the storage mechanism includes a lowering slot 8, and the lowering slot is opened at the center position of the front inside the storage box 4, and the storage box 4 pushes the spruce seedlings forward and drops downward through the lowering slot 8 and the pushing arc plate 7; the bottom surface horizontal height of the storage box 4 is greater than the top surface horizontal height of the sowing mechanism, and the lowering slot 8 corresponds to the plug-in slot 6 included in the sowing mechanism, and the plug-in slots 6 opened at equal distances are replaced by the rotation of the sowing guide plate 5, so as to achieve intermittent delivery and positioning of the spruce seedlings.

[0025] like Figure 1-Figure 2 As shown, when the sowing operation is carried out, the pushing arc plate 7 connected by the resistance spring inside the storage box 4 first slides backward, and then the spruce seedlings are placed in front of the pushing arc plate 7 inside the storage box 4. At the same time, the pushing arc plate 7 continues to move forward through the extension of the resistance spring, so that the pushing arc plate 7 resists the spruce seedlings and moves forward, and the spruce seedlings fall into the sowing mechanism through the lowering slot 8 opened in the front of the storage box 4, without the need for manual placement.

[0026] Example 2: In order to solve the problems existing in the sowing of purple spruce seedlings, this embodiment adopts the following technical scheme: a sowing mechanism is provided in front of the top surface of the sowing vehicle body 1, and the sowing mechanism includes a sowing guide plate 5, and the interior of the sowing guide plate 5 is provided with plug-in slots 6 at equal angles; the sowing mechanism includes a positioning ring 9, and the positioning ring 9 is fixedly installed in front of the top surface of the sowing vehicle body 1, and the internal sliding sleeve of the positioning ring 9 is connected to the outer end of the sowing guide plate 5, and the middle part of the front of the positioning ring 9 is an open structure.

[0027] The sowing mechanism includes a driving shaft 10, and the driving shaft 10 is fixedly installed at the center position of the bottom surface of the sowing guide disc 5, and the bottom end of the driving shaft 10 is meshed with the middle part of the transmission shaft 12 through a bevel gear group 11, and the transmission shaft 12 is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the supporting bracket 2 through a bearing; the sowing mechanism includes an incomplete gear 13, and the incomplete gear 13 is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the left end supporting bracket 2 through a bearing, and a transmission gear 14 is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the supporting bracket 2 through a bearing; the transmission gear 14 included in the sowing mechanism is meshed with the incomplete gear 13, and the transmission gear 14 is fixedly connected to the left end of the transmission shaft 12, and the shaft end of the incomplete gear 13 is meshed with the movable guide wheel 3 through a pulley assembly 15.

[0028] The sowing mechanism includes an elastic water storage bag 16, and the elastic water storage bag 16 is fixedly installed on the right bottom surface of the sowing vehicle body 1, and a spraying assembly 17 is fixedly provided on the right top surface of the sowing vehicle body 1, and the spraying assembly 17 is used to achieve a spraying effect on spruce seedlings; the inner side of the elastic water storage bag 16 included in the sowing mechanism is fitted with a sliding resistance bracket 18, and the inner end of the resistance bracket 18 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom surface of the sowing guide plate 5 at an equal angle, and the resistance bracket 18 is used to be resisted by the sowing guide plate 5 to achieve spraying, moisturizing and water supply of the spraying assembly 17.

[0029] like Figure 3-Figure 4 As shown, the saplings dropped from the storage mechanism enter the plug-in slot 6 opened inside the sowing guide disc 5 for limitation, and then the sowing vehicle body 1 is moved with the assistance of the moving guide wheel 3. The moving guide wheel 3 drives the meshing incomplete gear 13 to rotate through the pulley assembly 15, and then intermittently meshes with the transmission gear 14, so that the transmission gear 14 is driven by the transmission shaft 12 through the bevel gear group 11 to rotate the meshing drive shaft 10, and the drive shaft 10 drives the fixedly connected sowing guide disc 5 and the saplings inside it to rotate and transport along the positioning ring 9.

[0030] Furthermore, the rotating sowing guide disc 5 drives the interference bracket 18 set at equal angles on the bottom surface to intermittently squeeze the elastic water storage bag 16, and then the elastic water storage bag 16 transports the internal water to the interior of the spraying assembly 17 and sprays it onto the corresponding spruce seedlings, assisting in water nourishment to improve the survival rate. At the same time, when the sowing guide disc 5 drives the spruce seedlings to move to the front of the sowing vehicle body 1, they slide down through the front opening of the positioning ring 9 and then enter the opened sowing pit to improve the sowing efficiency.

[0031] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

A sowing device for cultivating purple spruce, comprising a sowing vehicle body (1), and supporting brackets (2) fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the bottom surface of the sowing vehicle body (1), wherein the outer front and rear ends of the symmetrically arranged supporting brackets (2) are both rotatably provided with movable guide wheels (3); It is characterized in that Also includes: A storage mechanism is provided at the rear of the top surface of the sowing vehicle body (1), and the storage mechanism includes a storage box (4), and the storage box (4) is fixedly installed at the rear of the top surface of the sowing vehicle body (1); A sowing mechanism is provided in front of the top surface of the sowing vehicle body (1), and the sowing mechanism includes a sowing guide disc (5), and insertion slots (6) are provided at equal angles inside the sowing guide disc (5).

2. The sowing device for cultivating Picea purpurogena according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage mechanism includes a push arc plate (7), and the push arc plate (7) is slidably arranged inside the storage box (4), and the push arc plate (7) and the storage box (4) are connected to each other via a resistance spring.

3. The sowing device for cultivating Picea purpurogena according to claim 2, characterized in that: The storage mechanism includes a lowering slot (8) which is opened at a central position in the front of the storage box (4), and the storage box (4) pushes the spruce sapling forward and drops it downward through the lowering slot (8) and the pushing arc plate (7).

4. The sowing device for cultivating Picea purpurogena according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the storage box (4) is higher than the top surface of the sowing mechanism, and the lowering slots (8) correspond to the plug-in slots (6) included in the sowing mechanism, and the plug-in slots (6) arranged at equal intervals are replaced by rotating the sowing guide disc (5), so as to achieve intermittent placement and positioning of the spruce seedlings.

5. The sowing device for cultivating Picea purpurogena according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sowing mechanism includes a positioning ring (9), and the positioning ring (9) is fixedly installed in front of the top surface of the sowing vehicle body (1), and the inner sliding sleeve of the positioning ring (9) is connected to the outer end of the sowing guide plate (5), and the middle part of the front surface of the positioning ring (9) is an open structure.

6. The sowing device for cultivating Picea purpurogena according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sowing mechanism includes a driving shaft (10), and the driving shaft (10) is fixedly mounted at the center of the bottom surface of the sowing guide disc (5), and the bottom end of the driving shaft (10) is meshedly connected to the middle of the transmission shaft (12) through a bevel gear set (11), and the transmission shaft (12) is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the supporting bracket (2) through a bearing.

7. The sowing device for cultivating Picea purpurogena according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sowing mechanism includes an incomplete gear (13), and the incomplete gear (13) is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the left end supporting bracket (2) via a bearing, and a transmission gear (14) is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the supporting bracket (2) via a bearing.

8. The sowing device for cultivating Picea purpurogena according to claim 7, characterized in that: The sowing mechanism comprises a transmission gear (14) and an incomplete gear (13) which are meshed with each other, and the transmission gear (14) is fixedly connected to the left end of the transmission shaft (12), and the shaft end of the incomplete gear (13) is meshed with the movable guide wheel (3) through a pulley assembly (15).

9. The sowing device for cultivating Picea purpurogena according to claim 8, characterized in that: The sowing mechanism comprises an elastic water storage bag (16), and the elastic water storage bag (16) is fixedly mounted on the right bottom surface of the sowing vehicle body (1), and a spraying assembly (17) is fixedly arranged on the right top surface of the sowing vehicle body (1), and the spraying assembly (17) is used to achieve a spraying effect on the spruce seedlings.

10. The sowing device for cultivating Picea purpurogena according to claim 9, characterized in that: The inner side of the elastic water storage bag (16) included in the sowing mechanism is fitted with a resistance bracket (18) for sliding, and the inner end of the resistance bracket (18) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom surface of the sowing guide plate (5) at an equal angle, and the resistance bracket (18) is used to be resisted by the sowing guide plate (5) to realize the spraying, moisturizing and water supply of the spraying component (17).

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