Garlic planting water and fertilizer integrated equipment capable of adaptively adjusting drip irrigation flow

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of planting equipment, and discloses a garlic planting water and fertilizer integrated device capable of adaptively adjusting drip irrigation flow, the garlic planting water and fertilizer integrated device comprises a water pipe, one side of the water pipe is fixedly provided with three groups of branch pipes, the rear sides of the three groups of branch pipes are provided with a plurality of groups of drip irrigation mechanisms, and each drip irrigation mechanism comprises a fixed pipe installed on the corresponding branch pipe in a threaded manner; a round shell is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the fixing pipe, a breaking ring is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the round shell, an upper circular ring is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the breaking ring, an elastic rubber ring is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the upper circular ring, and a round sleeve is fixedly arranged in the center of the elastic rubber ring. According to the garlic planting water and fertilizer integrated equipment capable of adaptively adjusting the drip irrigation flow, the irrigation area is increased by overall cooperative use and switching of spraying of the atomizing nozzles, and surface soil can be more uniformly wetted to promote germination and the field temperature can be rapidly reduced at high temperature in specific stages such as the seedling emergence stage after sowing.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of planting equipment, in particular to a garlic planting water and fertilizer integrated equipment with self-adaptive drip irrigation flow adjustment. BACKGROUND

[0002] As an important economic crop and seasoning, the large-scale and standardized planting of garlic has very high requirements for water and fertilizer management. Traditional garlic planting mainly relies on manual or simple irrigation facilities for flood irrigation and fertilizer spreading, which has significant drawbacks: serious water resource waste, generally low fertilizer utilization rate (usually less than 50%), high labor input cost and low efficiency, difficult to achieve precise control, easy to cause improper water and fertilizer application, leading to seedling burning, nutrient loss, environmental pollution (such as groundwater nitrate pollution) or nutrient deficiency, affecting the yield, quality (such as garlic size and uniformity) and nutrient supply during bulb enlargement of garlic.

[0003] The traditional fixed drip irrigation system has a single function and cannot meet the differentiated water demand of crops during the whole growth period: for example, the seedling stage after sowing requires uniform wetting of the shallow soil (drip irrigation only penetrates locally), the high-temperature period requires rapid cooling and humidification (drip irrigation only regulates root zone temperature), and the leaf fertilizer spraying requires canopy coverage (drip irrigation cannot achieve it). SUMMARY

[0004] The main purpose of the present application is to provide a garlic planting water and fertilizer integrated equipment with self-adaptive drip irrigation flow adjustment, which can effectively solve the problems in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the present application is as follows: A garlic planting water and fertilizer integrated equipment with self-adaptive drip irrigation flow adjustment, comprising a water pipe, three groups of branch pipes are fixedly installed on one side of the water pipe, a plurality of groups of drip irrigation mechanisms are installed on the rear side of each of the three groups of branch pipes, the drip irrigation mechanism comprises a fixed pipe screwed on the branch pipe, a circular shell is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the fixed pipe, a breaking ring is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the circular shell, an upper circular ring is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the breaking ring, an elastic rubber ring is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the upper circular ring, a circular sleeve is fixedly arranged at the center position of the elastic rubber ring, a convex ring is fixedly arranged on the upper inner wall of the circular shell corresponding to the position of the elastic rubber ring, a lower circular ring is fixedly arranged on the lower end of the breaking ring, an opening is arranged on the front side of the lower circular ring, a vortex flow channel is arranged on the outer side of the breaking ring, a circular groove is formed at the middle position of the breaking ring, a circular cylinder is slidably arranged in the circular groove, and a spring is fixedly arranged on the lower end of the circular cylinder.

[0006] Preferably, the upper side of the cylinder is fixedly provided with a narrow gear, the lower end of one side of the lower ring is fixedly provided with a first motor, the upper side of the rotating shaft of the first motor is fixedly provided with a connecting rod, the upper end of the connecting rod is fixedly provided with a wide gear, the inner side of the cylinder and the inner side of the sleeve are both provided with a plurality of groups of circular openings, the upper inner wall of the cylinder is fixedly provided with a fixed sleeve, the inner side of the fixed sleeve is slidably provided with a sliding rod, the inner side of the lower ring is fixedly provided with a water outlet head, the lower side of the water outlet head is provided with a semicircular table, the lower side of the water outlet head is fixedly provided with four groups of atomizing nozzles, the lower side of the sliding rod is fixedly provided with a baffle, the inner side of the baffle is provided with a semicircular opening, the outer side of the baffle is fixedly provided with four groups of sealing pieces, the inner wall of the water outlet head is fixedly provided with a limiting block between the positions of the two groups of sealing pieces, and the outer side of the water outlet head is fixedly provided with an arc-shaped cover close to the upper side of the atomizing nozzle.

[0007] Preferably, the lower side of the three groups of branch pipes corresponds to the position of the drip irrigation mechanism and is fixedly provided with a fixed rod, the lower side of the fixed rod is fixedly provided with two groups of insertion rods, the lower side of the fixed rod is threadedly connected with a humidity sensor between the two groups of insertion rods, the front side of the water pipe is threadedly connected with a pipe cover, one side of the water pipe is provided with a cart, the upper side of the cart is fixedly provided with a control box, the upper end of the cart is fixedly provided with a water and fertilizer cylinder close to one side of the control box, the upper side of the water and fertilizer cylinder is fixedly provided with a second motor, the rotating shaft of the second motor is fixedly provided with a stirring rod, the lower side of the water and fertilizer cylinder is fixedly provided with a connecting pipe, the connecting pipe and the water pipe are fixedly provided with a water pump therebetween, and the rear side of the water and fertilizer cylinder is fixedly provided with a fertilizer inlet slide close to the upper position.

[0008] Preferably, the water pipe is formed by splicing, the fixed pipe is in communication with the inside of the circular shell and the water pipe, an upper cavity is arranged between the upper ring and the upper inner wall of the circular shell, the elastic rubber ring is arranged in close contact with the convex ring, a lower cavity is arranged between the lower ring and the split ring, and the opening is in communication with the lower cavity in the inner side of the lower ring.

[0009] Preferably, the water inlet and outlet of the vortex flow channel are provided, the water inlet of the vortex flow channel is in communication with the upper cavity in the outer side of the upper ring, the water outlet of the vortex flow channel corresponds to the opening, the bottom of the circular groove is provided with a circular hole, the cylinder and the sleeve are rotatably arranged, and the bottom of the spring is in close contact with the inner bottom of the circular groove.

[0010] Preferably, the circular openings arranged on the cylinder and the sleeve are staggered, the narrow gear and the wide gear are meshed, and the connecting rod penetrates through the inside of the split ring and the lower ring.

[0011] Preferably, the atomizing nozzles are arranged obliquely downward, the semicircular opening and the semicircular table are staggered, four groups of the sealing pieces respectively shield four groups of the atomizing nozzles, and the limiting block is arranged on the upper side of the baffle.

[0012] Preferably, the control box is electrically connected to the second motor, the water pump and the first motor; the water pump is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the cart; the water outlet and water inlet of the water pump are fixedly connected to the water pipe and the connecting pipe respectively.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. Insert the branch pipe and drip irrigation mechanism into the position where the garlic needs to be drip irrigated by using the insertion rod, then control the second motor to drive the stirring rod to rotate, and use the fertilizer inlet slide to add fertilizer to the water in the water and fertilizer cylinder for mixing. Then use the water pump and connecting pipe to extract the mixed water and fertilizer inside the water and fertilizer cylinder, and let it flow into the branch pipe. It is discharged through several groups of drip irrigation mechanisms and drips to the garlic planting position. The humidity sensor can detect and feedback the dryness degree, control the power of the water pump, and realize adaptive adjustment of the drip irrigation flow rate. The water pipe is installed in a spliced ​​manner, so the number of required branches can be increased according to needs to adapt to the size of the planting area.

[0014] 2. Through the connection of the fixed pipe, the water and fertilizer impact the circular sleeve and the elastic rubber ring. After the elastic rubber ring is impacted, it deforms, and the cylinder moves in the circular groove to compress the spring, and the elastic rubber ring separates from the convex ring. The water and fertilizer flow to the upper water inlet of the vortex flow channel through the upper circular ring and the outside of the elastic rubber ring. After entering the vortex flow channel, the high turbulence design enhances the water flow disturbance, greatly consumes excess water pressure to achieve stable pressure output. At the same time, the vortex generated by the S-shaped path and the triangular cross-section can independently flush the sediment and reduce the risk of blockage. The water and fertilizer then pass through the lower outlet and opening of the vortex flow channel into the lower circular ring cavity and are discharged outward from the water outlet head to achieve the purpose of drip irrigation. The elastic rubber ring and the circular sleeve with elastic settings realize the size of the elastic rubber ring and the convex ring opening according to the water flow in the branch pipe.

[0015] 3. The first motor drives the connecting rod and the wide gear to rotate, driving the narrow gear and the cylinder to drive the fixed sleeve and the sliding rod to rotate. The baffle blocks the drip irrigation port on half of the water outlet to seal it. At this time, the four sets of sealing plates release the obstruction of the four sets of atomizing nozzles. The inflowing water and fertilizer can only be sprayed out through the four sets of atomizing nozzles, increasing the irrigation area. In specific stages, such as the seedling emergence period after sowing, the topsoil can be more evenly moistened to promote germination. In high temperatures, the field temperature can be quickly reduced, the air humidity can be increased to relieve heat stress, foliar fertilizers or pesticides can be sprayed more efficiently, and the field microclimate can be improved in dry and hot weather. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a garlic planting water-fertilizer integrated device with adaptive drip irrigation flow rate regulation according to the present invention; Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of a garlic planting water and fertilizer integrated equipment with adaptive drip irrigation flow regulation according to the present invention. Figure One ; Figure 3A partial structure diagram of the garlic planting water and fertilizer integrated equipment with self-adaptive drip irrigation flow adjustment of the application Figure Two ; Figure 4 A drip irrigation mechanism structure diagram of the garlic planting water and fertilizer integrated equipment with self-adaptive drip irrigation flow adjustment of the application Figure 5 An internal structure diagram of the drip irrigation mechanism of the garlic planting water and fertilizer integrated equipment with self-adaptive drip irrigation flow adjustment of the application Figure One ; Figure 6 An internal structure diagram of the drip irrigation mechanism of the garlic planting water and fertilizer integrated equipment with self-adaptive drip irrigation flow adjustment of the application Figure Two ; Figure 7 An internal structure diagram of the drip irrigation mechanism of the garlic planting water and fertilizer integrated equipment with self-adaptive drip irrigation flow adjustment of the application Figure Three ; Figure 8 An internal structure diagram of the drip irrigation mechanism of the garlic planting water and fertilizer integrated equipment with self-adaptive drip irrigation flow adjustment of the application Figure Four .

[0017] In the figure: 1, water pipe; 2, branch pipe; 3, drip irrigation mechanism; 31, fixed pipe; 32, round shell; 33, breaking ring; 34, upper ring; 35, elastic rubber ring; 36, round sleeve; 37, convex ring; 38, lower ring; 39, opening; 310, vortex flow channel; 311, round groove; 312, cylinder; 313, spring; 314, narrow gear; 315, first motor; 316, connecting rod; 317, wide gear; 318, round port; 319, fixed sleeve; 320, sliding rod; 321, water outlet head; 322, semicircular table; 323, atomizing nozzle; 324, baffle; 325, semicircular port; 326, sealing piece; 327, limiting block; 328, arc cover; 4, fixed rod; 5, insertion rod; 6, humidity sensor; 7, pipe cover; 8, trolley; 9, control box; 10, water and fertilizer cylinder; 11, second motor; 12, stirring rod; 13, connecting pipe; 14, water pump; 15, fertilizer inlet slide. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the embodiments of the application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the application, rather than all the embodiments of the application.

[0019] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the relative position or positional relationship of the orientation or position, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application.

[0020] Please refer to Figures 1-8 The present application provides an embodiment: a garlic planting water and fertilizer integrated equipment with self-adaptive irrigation flow regulation, comprising a water pipe 1, three groups of branch pipes 2 are fixedly installed on one side of the water pipe 1, a plurality of groups of irrigation mechanisms 3 are installed on the rear side of the three groups of branch pipes 2, the irrigation mechanism 3 comprises a fixed pipe 31 which is screwed on the branch pipe 2, a circular shell 32 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the fixed pipe 31, a breaking ring 33 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the circular shell 32, an upper circular ring 34 is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the breaking ring 33, an elastic rubber ring 35 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the upper circular ring 34, a circular sleeve 36 is fixedly arranged at the center position of the elastic rubber ring 35, a convex ring 37 is fixedly arranged on the upper inner wall of the circular shell 32 corresponding to the position of the elastic rubber ring 35, a lower circular ring 38 is fixedly arranged on the lower end of the breaking ring 33, an opening 39 is arranged on the front side of the lower circular ring 38, a vortex flow channel 310 is arranged on the outer side of the breaking ring 33, a circular groove 311 is formed at the middle position of the breaking ring 33, a circular cylinder 312 is slidingly arranged on the inner side of the circular groove 311, and a spring 313 is fixedly arranged on the lower end of the circular cylinder 312.

[0021] The water pipe 1 is formed by splicing, the fixed pipe 31 is communicated with the circular shell 32 and the inside of the water pipe 1, the upper cavity is arranged between the upper circular ring 34 and the upper inner wall of the circular shell 32, the elastic rubber ring 35 is arranged in close contact with the convex ring 37, the lower cavity is arranged between the lower circular ring 38 and the breaking ring 33, the opening 39 is communicated with the lower cavity on the inner side of the lower circular ring 38, the vortex flow channel 310 is provided with water inlet and outlet openings, the water inlet opening of the vortex flow channel 310 is communicated with the upper cavity on the outer side of the upper circular ring 34, the water outlet opening of the vortex flow channel 310 corresponds to the opening 39, the circular groove 311 is provided with a circular hole at the bottom, the circular cylinder 312 is rotatably arranged with the circular sleeve 36, and the spring 313 is in close contact with the inner bottom of the circular groove 311 at the bottom.

[0022] Through the connection of the fixed pipe 31, the water and fertilizer impact circular sleeve 36 and the elastic rubber ring 35 are deformed after being impacted, and the cylinder 312 moves in the circular groove 311 to compress the spring 313, and the elastic rubber ring 35 is separated from the convex ring 37, and the water and fertilizer flows to the water inlet of the vortex flow channel 310 through the upper circular ring 34 and the outside of the elastic rubber ring 35, and after entering the inside of the vortex flow channel 310, the high turbulence design enhances the water flow disturbance, greatly consumes the excess water pressure to realize stable pressure output, and the vortex generated by the S-shaped path combined with the triangular section can automatically flush the sediment (reduce the risk of blockage), and the water and fertilizer passes through the lower water outlet of the vortex flow channel 310 and the opening 39 to the cavity of the lower circular ring 38, and is discharged outward by the water outlet head 321, realizing the purpose of drip irrigation, and the elastic setting of the elastic rubber ring 35 and the circular sleeve 36 realizes the opening size of the elastic rubber ring 35 and the convex ring 37 according to the water flow size in the branch pipe 2.

[0023] The upper side of the cylinder 312 is fixedly provided with a narrow gear 314, and the lower end of one side of the lower circular ring 38 is fixedly provided with a first motor 315. The upper side of the rotating shaft of the first motor 315 is fixedly provided with a connecting rod 316, and the upper end of the connecting rod 316 is fixedly provided with a wide gear 317. The inner sides of the cylinder 312 and the circular sleeve 36 are each provided with a plurality of groups of circular openings 318. The inner wall of the upper side of the cylinder 312 is fixedly provided with a fixed sleeve 319, and the inner side of the fixed sleeve 319 is slidably provided with a sliding rod 320. The inner side of the lower circular ring 38 is fixedly provided with a water outlet head 321, and the lower side of the water outlet head 321 is provided with a semicircular table 322. The lower side of the water outlet head 321 is fixedly provided with four groups of atomizing nozzles 323. The lower side of the sliding rod 320 is fixedly provided with a baffle 324, and the inner side of the baffle 324 is provided with a semicircular opening 325. The outer side of the baffle 324 is fixedly provided with four groups of sealing pieces 326. The inner wall of the water outlet head 321 is fixedly provided with a limiting block 327 between the positions of the two groups of sealing pieces 326. The outer side of the water outlet head 321 is fixedly provided with an arc-shaped cover 328 close to the upper side of the atomizing nozzle 323.

[0024] The circular openings 318 provided on the cylinder 312 and the circular sleeve 36 are staggered, the narrow gear 314 and the wide gear 317 are meshed, the connecting rod 316 passes through the inside of the break ring 33 and the lower circular ring 38, the atomizing nozzles 323 are inclined downward, the semicircular opening 325 and the semicircular table 322 are staggered, the four groups of sealing pieces 326 respectively shield the four groups of atomizing nozzles 323, and the limiting block 327 is arranged to be limited on the upper side of the baffle 324.

[0025] The first motor 315 drives the connecting rod 316 and the wide gear 317 to rotate, drives the narrow gear 314 and the cylinder 312 to drive the fixed sleeve 319 and the sliding rod 320 to rotate, and the baffle 324 blocks the half drip irrigation outlet position of the water outlet head 321 to seal, at this time, the four groups of sealing pieces 326 unblock the four groups of atomizing nozzles 323, the inflowing water and fertilizer can only be sprayed out through the four groups of atomizing nozzles 323, the irrigation area is increased, and the surface soil can be more evenly wetted in a specific stage (such as the seedling stage after sowing) to promote germination, the field temperature is quickly reduced in high temperature, the air humidity is increased, the heat stress is relieved, the foliar fertilizer or pesticide is sprayed more efficiently, and the field microclimate is improved in dry and hot weather.

[0026] The lower side of the three groups of branch pipes 2 corresponds to the position of the drip irrigation mechanism 3 and is fixedly provided with a fixed rod 4, the lower side of the fixed rod 4 is fixedly provided with two groups of insertion rods 5, the lower side of the fixed rod 4 is threadedly connected with a humidity sensor 6 near the two groups of insertion rods 5, a pipe cover 7 is threadedly connected to the front side of the water pipe 1, a cart 8 is arranged on one side of the water pipe 1, a control box 9 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the cart 8, a water and fertilizer cylinder 10 is fixedly installed on the side of the cart 8 close to the upper end of the control box 9, a second motor 11 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the water and fertilizer cylinder 10, a stirring rod 12 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the rotating shaft of the second motor 11, a connecting pipe 13 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the water and fertilizer cylinder 10, a water pump 14 is fixedly installed between the connecting pipe 13 and the water pipe 1, and a fertilizer inlet slide 15 is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the water and fertilizer cylinder 10 near the upper position.

[0027] The control box 9 is electrically connected with the second motor 11, the water pump 14 and the first motor 315, the water pump 14 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the cart 8, and the water outlet end and the water inlet end of the water pump 14 are fixedly connected with the water pipe 1 and the connecting pipe 13 respectively.

[0028] The branch pipe 2 and the drip irrigation mechanism 3 are inserted into the position where garlic needs to be drip irrigated through the insertion rod 5, then the stirring rod 12 is driven to rotate by controlling the second motor 11, fertilizer is added into the water in the water and fertilizer cylinder 10 through the fertilizer inlet slide 15 for mixing, the mixed water and fertilizer in the water and fertilizer cylinder 10 is extracted by the water pump 14 and the connecting pipe 13, flows into the branch pipe 2, and is discharged through the drip irrigation mechanism 3 to drip on the garlic planting position, the humidity sensor 6 can detect and feedback the dryness degree, the power of the water pump 14 is controlled, the self-adaptive adjustment of the drip irrigation flow rate is realized, and the water pipe 1 is installed in a splicing mode, so the number of required branch pipes 2 can be increased according to the need, and the planting area size is adapted.

[0029] Working principle: in use, the branch pipe 2 and the drip irrigation mechanism 3 are inserted into the position where drip irrigation is needed through the insertion rod 5, then the stirring rod 12 is driven to rotate by the control of the second motor 11, the fertilizer is added into the water in the water and fertilizer cylinder 10 through the fertilizer sliding channel 15, and then the water and fertilizer in the water and fertilizer cylinder 10 are extracted by the water pump 14 and the connecting pipe 13, flow into the branch pipe 2, and are discharged through the drip irrigation mechanism 3, and then drop to the garlic planting position, the humidity sensor 6 can detect and feedback the dryness degree, the power of the water pump 14 is controlled, the self-adaptive adjustment of the drip irrigation flow rate is realized, the water pipe 1 is installed through splicing, so the number of branch pipes 2 needed is increased according to the need, and the planting area size is adapted, in addition, through the connection of the fixed pipe 31, the water and fertilizer impact round sleeve 36 and the elastic rubber ring 35 are deformed after being impacted, the cylinder 312 moves in the circular groove 311 to compress the spring 313, the elastic rubber ring 35 is separated from the convex ring 37, the water and fertilizer flows to the water inlet of the vortex flow channel 310 through the outside of the upper ring 34 and the elastic rubber ring 35, after entering the inside of the vortex flow channel 310, the high turbulence design enhances the water flow disturbance, greatly consumes the excess water pressure to realize stable pressure output, at the same time, the vortex generated by the S-shaped path and the triangular cross section can automatically flush the sediment (reduce the risk of blockage), the water and fertilizer flows into the cavity of the lower ring 38 through the lower water outlet of the vortex flow channel 310 and the opening 39, and is discharged outward through the water outlet head 321, the purpose of drip irrigation is realized, and the elastic rubber ring 35 and the convex ring 37 are opened according to the size of the water flow in the branch pipe 2, the elastic rubber ring 35 is elastically arranged, the second, the connecting rod 316 and the wide gear 317 are driven to rotate by the first motor 315, the narrow gear 314 and the cylinder 312 drive the fixed sleeve 319 and the sliding rod 320 to rotate, the water outlet head 321 is sealed by the baffle 324, at this time, the four sealing pieces 326 remove the shielding of the four atomizing nozzles 323, the inflowing water and fertilizer can only be sprayed out through the four atomizing nozzles 323, the irrigation area is increased, the soil can be more evenly wetted in a specific stage (such as the seedling stage after sowing) to promote germination, the field temperature is quickly reduced in high temperature, the air humidity is increased to relieve heat stress, the foliar fertilizer or pesticide is sprayed more efficiently, and the field microclimate is improved in dry and hot weather.

[0030] The first motor 315, the atomizing nozzle 323, the humidity sensor 6, the control box 9, the second motor 11 and the water pump 14 in the application are the existing structures in the field, and the use mode and the connection mode of the other components belong to the common knowledge in the field, the working principle is a known technology, and the model is selected according to the actual use, so it will not be explained in detail.

[0031] While embodiments of the application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that the embodiments described are merely exemplary of the principles and application of the present application. Numerous modifications and adaptions can be effected without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, which is not limited to the exact construction and arrangement described. It is intended, therefore, to cover all modifications and adaptions that fall within the scope of the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A garlic planting water-fertilizer integrated device with adaptive drip irrigation flow rate adjustment, comprising a water pipe (1), characterized in that: Three groups of branch pipes (2) are fixedly installed on one side of the water pipe (1), and a plurality of drip irrigation mechanisms (3) are installed on the rear side of the three groups of branch pipes (2). The drip irrigation mechanism (3) comprises a fixed pipe (31) threadedly installed on the branch pipe (2), a round shell (32) is fixedly provided on the lower side of the fixed pipe (31), a breaking ring (33) is fixedly provided on the inner side of the round shell (32), an upper ring (34) is fixedly provided on the upper end of the breaking ring (33), an elastic rubber ring (35) is fixedly provided on the inner side of the upper ring (34), and the center position of the elastic rubber ring (35) is fixedly provided. A circular sleeve (36) is fixedly provided, a convex ring (37) is fixedly provided on the upper inner wall of the circular shell (32) at a position corresponding to the elastic rubber ring (35), a lower circular ring (38) is fixedly provided at the lower end of the breaking ring (33), an opening (39) is provided on the front side of the lower circular ring (38), a vortex flow channel (310) is provided on the outer side of the breaking ring (33), a circular groove (311) is provided in the middle position of the breaking ring (33), a cylinder (312) is slidably provided on the inner side of the circular groove (311), and a spring (313) is fixedly provided on the lower end of the cylinder (312).

2. The garlic planting water-fertilizer integrated equipment with adaptive drip irrigation flow rate adjustment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A narrow gear (314) is fixedly provided on the upper side of the cylinder (312), a first motor (315) is fixedly provided on the lower end of one side of the lower ring (38), a connecting rod (316) is fixedly provided on the upper side of the rotating shaft of the first motor (315), a wide gear (317) is fixedly provided on the upper end of the connecting rod (316), a plurality of groups of circular openings (318) are provided on the inner sides of the cylinder (312) and the circular sleeve (36), a fixed sleeve (319) is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the upper side of the cylinder (312), a sliding rod (320) is slidably provided on the inner side of the fixed sleeve (319), a water outlet head (317) is fixedly provided on the inner side of the lower ring (38), and a plurality of groups of circular openings (318) are provided on the inner side of the cylinder (312). 21), a semicircular table (322) is provided on the lower side of the water outlet head (321), four groups of atomizing nozzles (323) are fixedly provided on the lower side of the water outlet head (321), a baffle (324) is fixedly provided on the lower side of the slide rod (320), a semicircular opening (325) is provided on the inner side of the baffle (324), four groups of sealing sheets (326) are fixedly provided on the outer side of the baffle (324), a limiting block (327) is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the water outlet head (321) near the position between the two groups of sealing sheets (326), and an arc-shaped cover (328) is fixedly provided on the outer side of the water outlet head (321) near the upper side of the atomizing nozzle (323).

3. The garlic planting water-fertilizer integrated equipment with adaptive drip irrigation flow rate adjustment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positions of the drip irrigation mechanisms (3) corresponding to the lower sides of the three groups of branch pipes (2) are all fixedly provided with fixed rods (4), two groups of plug rods (5) are fixedly provided on the lower sides of the fixed rods (4), a humidity sensor (6) is threadedly connected to the lower side of the fixed rods (4) near the two groups of plug rods (5), a pipe cover (7) is threadedly connected to the front side of the water pipe (1), a trolley (8) is provided on one side of the water pipe (1), a control box (9) is fixedly installed on the upper side of the trolley (8), a water fertilizer cylinder (10) is fixedly installed on the upper side of the trolley (8) near the side of the control box (9), a second motor (11) is fixedly installed on the upper side of the water fertilizer cylinder (10), a stirring rod (12) is fixedly installed on the lower side of the rotating shaft of the second motor (11), a connecting pipe (13) is fixedly installed on the lower side of the water fertilizer cylinder (10), a water pump (14) is fixedly installed between the connecting pipe (13) and the water pipe (1), and a fertilizer feed slide (15) is fixedly provided on the rear side of the water fertilizer cylinder (10) near the upper position.

4. The garlic planting water-fertilizer integrated equipment with adaptive drip irrigation flow rate adjustment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water pipe (1) is formed by splicing. The fixed pipe (31) is in communication with the circular shell (32) and the interior of the water pipe (1). An upper cavity is provided between the upper circular ring (34) and the upper inner wall of the circular shell (32). The elastic rubber ring (35) is fitted with the convex ring (37). A lower cavity is provided between the lower circular ring (38) and the breaking ring (33). The opening (39) is in communication with the lower cavity inside the lower circular ring (38).

5. The garlic planting water-fertilizer integrated equipment with adaptive drip irrigation flow rate adjustment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vortex flow channel (310) is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet. The water inlet of the vortex flow channel (310) is communicated with the upper cavity outside the upper ring (34). The water outlet of the vortex flow channel (310) corresponds to the opening (39). A circular hole is provided at the bottom of the circular groove (311). The cylinder (312) and the circular sleeve (36) are rotatably arranged. The bottom of the spring (313) is attached to the bottom of the inner side of the circular groove (311).

6. The garlic planting water-fertilizer integrated equipment with adaptive drip irrigation flow rate adjustment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The circular openings (318) provided on the cylinder (312) and the circular sleeve (36) are staggered, the narrow gear (314) and the wide gear (317) are meshed, and the connecting rod (316) passes through the interior of the breaking ring (33) and the lower circular ring (38).

7. The garlic planting water-fertilizer integrated equipment with adaptive drip irrigation flow rate adjustment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The atomizing nozzle (323) is arranged to be tilted downward, the semicircular opening (325) and the semicircular platform (322) are staggered, the four groups of sealing sheets (326) respectively cover the four groups of atomizing nozzles (323), and the limiting block (327) is set to be limited on the upper side of the blocking sheet (324).

8. The garlic planting water-fertilizer integrated equipment with adaptive drip irrigation flow rate adjustment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The control box (9) is electrically connected to the second motor (11), the water pump (14), and the first motor (315). The water pump (14) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the trolley (8). The water outlet and water inlet of the water pump (14) are fixedly connected to the water pipe (1) and the connecting pipe (13), respectively.

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