Visual alimentary canal catheterization auxiliary mirror facilitating imbedding of intestinal obstruction catheter

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of intestinal obstruction treatment, and provides a visual alimentary canal catheterization auxiliary mirror convenient for imbedding an intestinal obstruction catheter. The pagoda-shaped disposable Y-shaped connecting valve is mounted at the top of the intestinal obstruction catheter fixing piece; the catheter is arranged at the bottom of the intestinal obstruction catheter fixing piece; the electronic soft lens with the channel is inserted into the inner side of the pagoda-shaped disposable Y-shaped connecting valve, and the bottom of the electronic soft lens with the channel penetrates through the intestinal obstruction catheter fixing piece and extends to the inner side of the catheter; the control handle is arranged at the top of the electronic soft lens with the channel; through the cooperation of the working channel and the guide wires, the catheter and the electronic soft lens with the channel can be supported, the electronic soft lens with the channel can be guided, the folding resistance of intestinal tract bending to the electronic soft lens with the channel is reduced, meanwhile, a medical worker controls the multiple guide wires, and under the cooperation of the fixing assembly, the multiple guide wires can be folded more stably. Multi-directional bending of the catheter and the electronic soft lens with the channel is achieved, and acute-angle turning of the intestinal tract is adapted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of intestinal obstruction treatment, and in particular to a digestive tract catheterization auxiliary mirror that is visually convenient for inserting an intestinal obstruction catheter. Background Art

[0002] Intestinal obstruction refers to a disease in which the contents of the intestine cannot be transported and passed through the intestine normally due to various reasons. It is a common surgical disease. The main causes of the disease include postoperative intestinal adhesions, colorectal tumors, intussusception, hernia, intestinal torsion, etc. Obstruction not only causes anatomical and functional changes in the intestine, but may also lead to systemic physiological disorders, which can be life-threatening in severe cases. There are various types of intestinal obstruction, including mechanical intestinal obstruction, dynamic intestinal obstruction, and vascular intestinal obstruction.

[0003] Intestinal obstruction catheters play an important role in the treatment of specific types of intestinal obstruction, and combined with a visual gastrointestinal catheterization assistive scope, the accuracy and safety of catheterization can be significantly improved. However, when currently used, they lack the rigid support and guidance function of the guide wire, causing the gastrointestinal catheterization assistive scope to easily fold or twist in the narrow section of intestinal obstruction, unable to effectively transmit thrust, and unable to actively adjust the direction of travel of the catheter and the gastrointestinal catheterization assistive scope. They rely on the natural curvature of the intestinal tube, resulting in a decreased success rate in passing through sharp-angle turns in the intestine, and repeated attempts are prone to intestinal wall edema. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present invention proposes a gastrointestinal catheterization assisting scope that is easy to insert into the intestinal obstruction catheter through visualization, which solves the problems in the related technology of lacking the rigid support and guiding function of the guide wire, causing the gastrointestinal catheterization assisting scope to be easily folded or twisted in the narrow section of intestinal obstruction and unable to effectively transmit thrust. It is also unable to actively adjust the direction of travel of the catheter and the gastrointestinal catheterization assisting scope, and relies on the natural curvature of the intestinal tube, resulting in a decreased success rate for passing through sharp-angle turns in the intestine, and repeated attempts are prone to intestinal wall edema.

[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a digestive tract catheterization assisting scope for visualization and convenient placement of an intestinal obstruction catheter, comprising:

[0006] intestinal obstruction catheter fixation device;

[0007] a pagoda-shaped disposable Y-type connecting valve installed on top of the intestinal obstruction catheter fixing piece;

[0008] a catheter mounted at the bottom of the intestinal obstruction catheter fixture;

[0009] An electronic soft mirror with a channel is plugged into the inner side of the pagoda-shaped disposable Y-shaped connecting valve, and the bottom of the electronic soft mirror with a channel passes through the intestinal obstruction catheter fixing piece and extends to the inner side of the catheter;

[0010] A control handle installed on the top of the electronic soft mirror with channels;

[0011] An adjusting mechanism arranged on the control handle;

[0012] A plurality of working channels arranged on the electronic soft mirror with channels, and the plurality of working channels are arranged in a circular array;

[0013] A plurality of guide wires arranged in the electronic soft mirror with channels in a circular array, and the plurality of guide wires are respectively inserted into the plurality of working channels, and the plurality of guide wires are connected to the adjusting mechanism;

[0014] A fixing assembly arranged at the bottom of the guide wire;

[0015] And a protection assembly arranged on the electronic soft mirror with channels.

[0016] Preferably, two LED lights are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the bottom of the electronic soft mirror with channels, and the two LED lights are respectively located on the two sides of the camera on the electronic soft mirror with channels.

[0017] Preferably, a lubricating layer is arranged on the outer wall of the catheter and the electronic soft mirror with channels.

[0018] Preferably, the lubricating layer is a hydrophilic coating coated on the outer wall of the catheter and the electronic soft mirror with channels, and a medical glycerol layer is coated on the outer wall of the hydrophilic coating.

[0019] Preferably, the fixing assembly comprises an outer screw pipe fixedly installed at the bottom end of the guide wire, and an inner screw sleeve threadedly connected to the outer wall of the outer screw pipe.

[0020] Preferably, a protection sleeve is arranged on the outer wall of the outer screw pipe and the inner screw sleeve, the material of the protection sleeve is rubber, and the groove in the inner side of the protection sleeve is inverted T-shaped.

[0021] Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises a first T-shaped rod rotationally installed on the front side of the control handle, and the two guide wires located on the left and right sides are fixedly connected to the first T-shaped rod, a second T-shaped rod is rotationally installed on one side of the control handle, the second T-shaped rod is located above the first T-shaped rod, and the two guide wires located on the front and back sides are fixedly connected to the second T-shaped rod.

[0022] Preferably, an instrument channel and a video signal line are respectively arranged on the control handle.

[0023] Preferably, the protective component includes a fixed tube rotatably mounted on the outer side wall of the electronic soft mirror with a channel, and the fixed tube is located near the end of the electronic soft mirror with a channel, the inner side of the fixed tube is threadedly connected to a connecting tube, a lens is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the connecting tube, a driving mechanism is provided on the inner side of the electronic soft mirror with a channel, and the driving mechanism is connected to the fixed tube.

[0024] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a motor fixedly mounted on the channeled electronic soft mirror, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to an inner magnet ring, an outer magnet ring is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the fixed tube, and the inner magnet ring and the outer magnet ring are non-contact magnetically coupled.

[0025] The working principle and beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0026] 1. Through the cooperation of the working channel and the guidewire, the catheter and the channeled electronic flexible endoscope can be supported and guided, reducing the folding resistance of the intestinal curvature to the channeled electronic flexible endoscope. At the same time, medical staff control multiple guidewires to achieve multi-directional bending of the catheter and the channeled electronic flexible endoscope with the cooperation of the fixed components, adapting to the sharp angle turns of the intestine.

[0027] 2. The hydrophilic coating and medical glycerin layer can effectively reduce the friction resistance between the catheter and the intestinal wall and between the channeled electronic soft endoscope and the catheter, which can effectively improve the smoothness and safety of insertion.

[0028] 3. The fixed tube is driven to rotate by the driving mechanism, and then the rotating fixed tube synchronously drives the connecting tube and the lens inside it, so that the stains on the surface of the lens can be removed under the action of centrifugal force, thereby ensuring the clarity of the picture taken by the channel electronic soft mirror. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0030] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure proposed by the present invention;

[0031] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a catheter proposed in the present invention;

[0032] Figure 3 The present invention provides a schematic structural diagram of a guide wire;

[0033] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the LED lamp proposed by the present invention;

[0034] Figure 5 A schematic structural diagram of a fixing assembly proposed in the present invention;

[0035] Figure 6 A schematic cross-sectional view of the catheter provided in the present invention;

[0036] Figure 7 The present invention proposes Figure 2 A in the figure is an enlarged structural diagram.

[0037] In the figure: 1. Intestinal obstruction catheter fixture; 2. Pagoda-shaped disposable Y-type connecting valve; 3. Catheter; 4. Electronic flexible endoscope with channel; 5. Working channel; 6. Guidewire;

[0038] 7. Fixing assembly; 71. External screw tube; 72. Internal screw sleeve;

[0039] 8. LED light; 9. Protective cover; 10. Hydrophilic coating; 11. Medical glycerin layer; 12. Control handle;

[0040] 13. Adjustment mechanism; 1301. First T-shaped rod; 1302. Second T-shaped rod;

[0041] 14. Instrument channel; 15. Video signal line;

[0042] 16. Protective assembly; 1601. Fixing tube; 1602. Connecting tube; 1603. Lens;

[0043] 17. Motor; 18. Inner magnet ring; 19. Outer magnet ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0045] Example 1

[0046] See also Figure 1 - Figure 7 , a gastrointestinal catheterization assistive scope that facilitates the placement of intestinal obstruction catheters through visualization, including:

[0047] Intestinal obstruction catheter fixation device 1;

[0048] A pagoda-shaped disposable Y-type connecting valve 2 installed on the top of the intestinal obstruction catheter fixing piece 1;

[0049] A catheter 3 installed at the bottom of the intestinal obstruction catheter fixing member 1;

[0050] The electronic flexible mirror 4 with a channel is plugged into the inner side of the pagoda-shaped disposable Y-shaped connecting valve 2, and the bottom of the electronic flexible mirror 4 with a channel passes through the intestinal obstruction catheter fixing piece 1 and extends to the inner side of the catheter 3;

[0051] A control handle 12 mounted on the top of the electronic soft mirror with channel 4;

[0052] An adjustment mechanism 13 provided on the control handle 12;

[0053] A plurality of working channels 5 are provided on the channeled electronic soft endoscope 4, and the plurality of working channels 5 are arranged in a circular array;

[0054] A plurality of guide wires 6 are sequentially arranged in a circular array in the channeled electronic soft endoscope 4, and the plurality of guide wires 6 are respectively plugged into the plurality of working channels 5, and the plurality of guide wires 6 are all connected to the adjustment mechanism 13;

[0055] A fixing assembly 7 is provided at the bottom of the guide wire 6;

[0056] And a protective component 16 is provided on the electronic soft mirror with a channel 4.

[0057] The present invention provides a gastrointestinal catheterization auxiliary mirror that is easy to insert into the intestinal obstruction catheter through visualization. When in use, the electronic soft mirror with a channel 4 is inserted into the catheter 3 through the pagoda-shaped disposable Y-shaped connecting valve 2 and the intestinal obstruction catheter fixing piece 1, and then inserted into the intestinal obstruction catheter channel, so that image navigation can be realized, helping the operator to intuitively observe the direction of the intestine, so as to more accurately insert the catheter 3 into the intestinal obstruction site. At the same time, with the cooperation of the working channel 5 and the guide wire 6, the device has both support and guidance functions, reducing the impact of the intestinal bend on the electronic soft mirror with a channel 4 The medical staff then controls the multiple guide wires 6 through the adjustment mechanism 13, so that the guide wires 6 can drive the flexible end of the channeled electronic flexible mirror 4 to bend under the cooperation of the fixing component 7. At the same time, the channeled electronic flexible mirror 4 drives the catheter 3, thereby realizing multi-directional bending of the catheter 3 and the channeled electronic flexible mirror 4 to adapt to the sharp angle turning of the intestine. Finally, the protective component 16 can protect the camera on the channeled electronic flexible mirror 4 to avoid the camera on the channeled electronic flexible mirror 4 from being stained with stains, which makes the shooting picture blurred and unclear.

[0058] Furthermore, two LED lights 8 are symmetrically fixedly installed on the bottom of the electronic soft mirror with channel 4, and the two LED lights 8 are respectively located on both sides of the camera on the electronic soft mirror with channel 4.

[0059] Specifically, the LED light 8 can illuminate the area around the flexible end of the electronic flexible endoscope with channel 4, so that the camera at the flexible end of the endoscope can take clearer pictures.

[0060] Furthermore, the fixing assembly 7 includes an outer spiral tube 71 fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the guide wire 6 , and an inner threaded sleeve 72 is threadedly connected to the outer side wall of the outer spiral tube 71 .

[0061] Specifically, the inner screw sleeve 72 is manually threaded onto the outer screw tube 71, so that while the guide wire 6 is manually controlled, the guide wire 6 drives the inner screw sleeve 72 through the outer screw tube 71, so that the top of the inner screw sleeve 72 contacts the end of the soft mirror with a channel electronic soft mirror 4, and then can drive the end of the soft mirror with a channel electronic soft mirror 4 to bend, thereby realizing multi-directional bending of the catheter 3 and the electronic soft mirror with a channel 4, and adapting to the sharp angle turns of the intestine.

[0062] Furthermore, a protective sleeve 9 is installed on the outer side walls of the outer spiral tube 71 and the inner screw sleeve 72, and the material of the protective sleeve 9 is rubber, and the groove on the inner side of the protective sleeve 9 is an inverted T shape.

[0063] Specifically, the protective sleeve 9 can protect the outer screw tube 71 and the inner screw sleeve 72 to prevent the outer screw tube 71 and the inner screw sleeve 72 from hard contact with the soft mirror end of the channel electronic soft mirror 4 and causing damage such as wear to the soft mirror end of the channel electronic soft mirror 4. Since the groove on the inner side of the protective sleeve 9 is an inverted T-shape, the protective sleeve 9 can protect the outer side walls of the outer screw tube 71 and the inner screw sleeve 72 while also protecting the exposed top, thereby improving the protection area and effect of the protective sleeve 9.

[0064] Furthermore, the adjustment mechanism 13 includes a first T-shaped rod 1301 rotatably mounted on the front side of the control handle 12, and the two guide wires 6 located on the left and right sides are fixedly connected to the first T-shaped rod 1301. A second T-shaped rod 1302 is rotatably mounted on one side of the control handle 12, and the second T-shaped rod 1302 is located above the first T-shaped rod 1301, and the two guide wires 6 located on the front and rear sides are fixedly connected to the second T-shaped rod 1302.

[0065] Specifically, by manually rotating the first T-shaped rod 1301 forward or reverse, the first T-shaped rod 1301 can drive the guide wire 6 located on the left or right side to reel, thereby enabling the soft end of the electronic soft endoscope with a channel 4 to bend left or right. Then, when the soft end of the electronic soft endoscope with a channel 4 needs to bend forward or backward, the second T-shaped rod 1302 is manually rotated forward or reversed, thereby enabling the second T-shaped rod 1302 to drive the guide wire 6 located on the front or rear side to reel, thereby enabling the soft end of the electronic soft endoscope with a channel 4 to be adjusted at multiple angles.

[0066] Furthermore, an instrument channel 14 and a video signal line 15 are respectively provided on the control handle 12 .

[0067] Specifically, water can be injected or surgical instruments can be inserted through the instrument channel 14 to perform related operations. Then, the other end of the video signal line 15 can be manually connected to the electronic endoscope image processor, so that the video signal from the electronic endoscope with channel 4 can be transmitted back to the electronic endoscope image processor for processing.

[0068] Furthermore, the protective component 16 includes a fixed tube 1601 rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the channeled electronic soft mirror 4, and the fixed tube 1601 is located near the end of the channeled electronic soft mirror 4, the inner side of the fixed tube 1601 is threadedly connected to a connecting tube 1602, and a lens 1603 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the connecting tube 1602, a driving mechanism is provided on the inner side of the channeled electronic soft mirror 4, and the driving mechanism is connected to the fixed tube 1601.

[0069] Specifically, the fixed tube 1601 is driven to rotate by the driving mechanism, and then the rotating fixed tube 1601 synchronously drives the connecting tube 1602 and the lens 1603 inside it, so that the stains on the surface of the lens 1603 can be removed under the action of centrifugal force, thereby ensuring the clarity of the picture taken by the channel electronic soft mirror 4.

[0070] Furthermore, the driving mechanism includes a motor 17 fixedly mounted on the channeled electronic soft mirror 4, the output end of the motor 17 is fixedly connected to an inner magnet ring 18, an outer magnet ring 19 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the fixed tube 1601, and the inner magnet ring 18 and the outer magnet ring 19 are non-contact magnetically coupled.

[0071] Specifically, the inner magnet ring 18 is driven by the motor 17 , and then the fixed tube 1601 is rotated by the outer magnet ring 19 , so that the stains on the surface of the lens 1603 can be removed under the action of centrifugal force.

[0072] Example 2

[0073] Based on Example 1, in this embodiment: a lubricating layer is provided on the outer walls of the catheter 3 and the electronic flexible mirror with a channel 4. The lubricating layer is a hydrophilic coating 10 coated on the outer walls of the catheter 3 and the electronic flexible mirror with a channel 4. The outer wall of the hydrophilic coating 10 is coated with a medical glycerin layer 11.

[0074] The technical solution provided in this embodiment is: through the hydrophilic coating 10 and the medical glycerin layer 11, the friction resistance between the catheter 3 and the intestinal wall and between the channeled electronic flexible endoscope 4 and the catheter 3 can be effectively reduced, which can effectively improve the smoothness and safety of insertion.

[0075] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A gastrointestinal catheterization assisting scope that facilitates visualization and placement of intestinal obstruction catheters, characterized in that: include: Intestinal obstruction catheter fixation device (1); A pagoda-shaped disposable Y-type connecting valve (2) mounted on the top of the intestinal obstruction catheter fixing member (1); A catheter (3) mounted at the bottom of the intestinal obstruction catheter fixture (1); An electronic soft mirror with a channel (4) is inserted into the inner side of the pagoda-shaped disposable Y-shaped connecting valve (2), and the bottom of the electronic soft mirror with a channel (4) passes through the intestinal obstruction catheter fixing piece (1) and extends to the inner side of the catheter (3); A control handle (12) mounted on the top of the electronic soft mirror with a channel (4); an adjustment mechanism (13) provided on the control handle (12); A plurality of working channels (5) are provided on the channeled electronic soft mirror (4), and the plurality of working channels (5) are arranged in sequence in a circular array; A plurality of guide wires (6) are sequentially arranged in a circular array within the channeled electronic soft mirror (4), and the plurality of guide wires (6) are respectively plugged into the plurality of working channels (5), and the plurality of guide wires (6) are all connected to the adjustment mechanism (13); A fixing assembly (7) disposed at the bottom of the guide wire (6); And a protective component (16) provided on the electronic soft mirror with a channel (4).

2. The digestive tract catheterization assisting scope for visualization and convenient placement of an intestinal obstruction catheter according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two LED lights (8) are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the bottom of the electronic soft mirror with a channel (4), and the two LED lights (8) are respectively located on both sides of the camera on the electronic soft mirror with a channel (4).

3. The digestive tract catheterization assisting scope for visualization and convenient placement of an intestinal obstruction catheter according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lubricating layer is provided on the outer side walls of the catheter (3) and the electronic soft mirror with a channel (4).

4. The digestive tract catheterization assisting scope for visualization and convenient placement of an intestinal obstruction catheter according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lubricating layer is a hydrophilic coating (10) coated on the outer walls of the catheter (3) and the electronic soft mirror with a channel (4), and the outer wall of the hydrophilic coating (10) is coated with a medical glycerol layer (11).

5. The digestive tract catheterization assisting scope for visualization and convenient placement of an intestinal obstruction catheter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (7) comprises an outer spiral tube (71) fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the guide wire (6), and an inner screw sleeve (72) is threadedly connected to the outer side wall of the outer spiral tube (71).

6. The digestive tract catheterization assisting scope for visualization and convenient placement of an intestinal obstruction catheter according to claim 5, characterized in that: A protective sleeve (9) is installed on the outer side walls of the outer spiral tube (71) and the inner spiral sleeve (72), and the material of the protective sleeve (9) is rubber. The groove on the inner side of the protective sleeve (9) is in an inverted T shape.

7. The digestive tract catheterization assisting scope for visualization and convenient placement of an intestinal obstruction catheter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (13) comprises a first T-shaped rod (1301) rotatably mounted on the front side of the control handle (12), and two guide wires (6) located on the left and right sides are fixedly connected to the first T-shaped rod (1301); a second T-shaped rod (1302) is rotatably mounted on one side of the control handle (12), and the second T-shaped rod (1302) is located above the first T-shaped rod (1301), and the two guide wires (6) located on the front and rear sides are fixedly connected to the second T-shaped rod (1302).

8. The digestive tract catheterization assisting scope for visualization and convenient placement of an intestinal obstruction catheter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control handle (12) is provided with an instrument channel (14) and a video signal line (15), respectively.

9. The digestive tract catheterization assisting scope for visualization and convenient placement of an intestinal obstruction catheter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective component (16) comprises a fixing tube (1601) rotatably mounted on the outer side wall of the electronic soft mirror with a channel (4), and the fixing tube (1601) is located near the end of the electronic soft mirror with a channel (4), the inner side of the fixing tube (1601) is threadedly connected to a connecting tube (1602), and a lens (1603) is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the connecting tube (1602), and a driving mechanism is provided on the inner side of the electronic soft mirror with a channel (4), and the driving mechanism is connected to the fixing tube (1601).

10. The digestive tract catheterization assisting scope for visualization and convenient placement of an intestinal obstruction catheter according to claim 9, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a motor (17) fixedly mounted on the channeled electronic soft mirror (4); an output end of the motor (17) is fixedly connected to an inner magnet ring (18); an outer magnet ring (19) is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the fixed tube (1601); and the inner magnet ring (18) and the outer magnet ring (19) are non-contact magnetically coupled.

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