Transverse laminated water valve filter and control method

By designing a horizontally mounted laminated water valve filter, combined with the valve head, filter bottle and backwash mechanism, the problems of switching between purified water and raw water and clogging of filter elements are solved, convenient water purification mode switching and backwashing are achieved, the service life of the water valve is extended and the filtering effect is improved.

CN120754604APending Publication Date: 2025-10-10HAINING BEISHI ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION SCI & TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510904193.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-07-01
Publication Date
2025-10-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing water valve filters cannot efficiently and conveniently switch between purified water and raw water, and the filter elements are prone to clogging after long-term use. There is a lack of effective backwashing structure, which is especially not used in laminated filters.

Method used

A horizontally placed laminated water valve filter was designed, which included a valve head, a horizontally placed filter bottle, a laminated filtration mechanism and a backwash mechanism. The switching mechanism was used to switch between clean water, raw water and backwash discharge modes, adjust the tightness of the filter element, and optimize the assembly layout by adopting a horizontal placement method.

Benefits of technology

It realizes convenient switching between purified water and raw water, prolongs the service life of the water valve, improves the filtering effect, and prolongs the service life of the filter element through back flushing, saving vertical assembly space.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a transverse laminated water valve filter and a control method, the transverse laminated water valve filter comprises a valve head, a filtering mechanism and a backwashing mechanism, the valve head comprises a valve head body and a switching mechanism, the valve head body is provided with a water inlet port, a purified water outlet port, a universal water outlet port and an assembly port, the valve head body is further provided with an adjusting cavity, and the adjusting cavity is communicated with the filtering mechanism. The switching mechanism is arranged in the adjusting cavity in a sealing manner and can move relatively; the switching mechanism is provided with a purified water flow channel and a backwashing sewage discharge flow channel; the lamination filtering mechanism comprises a lamination framework, a lamination filtering element and a lamination adjusting element, the water valve filter is provided with a manual switching purified water flow channel and a raw water flow channel so as to meet the water use scene requirement of the water valve filter, and meanwhile, the water valve filter can be switched to a backwashing pollution discharge mode so as to realize backwashing of a filter screen; the service life of the water valve is prolonged, the using effect is improved, the transverse arrangement mode is adopted, the assembly layout mode is optimized, the installation position can be well adapted, and the vertical assembly space is saved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a horizontally placed laminated water valve filter and a control method thereof, belonging to the technical field of water purification equipment and control methods. Background Art

[0002] Conventional prefilters include a valve head, a filter bottle connected to the valve head at its upper end, and a drainage assembly connected to the lower end of the filter bottle. A filter screen frame is located within the filter bottle, and a filter screen is sheathed around the outer wall of the filter screen frame. During use, water flows from the valve head's water inlet into the gap between the filter bottle and the filter screen, is filtered by the filter screen, and then flows into the center of the filter screen frame. From there, it flows to the valve head's water outlet.

[0003] Water valves are commonly known as faucets, which are used to control the size of water flow and have the effect of saving water. Water valves are updated very quickly. The functions of the water valves currently used are relatively simple, such as only controlling the size of the water flow. At the same time, rust residue and large particles of impurities are easily generated in the tap water pipes, which affect the water quality. Many families will install filtering devices on the water valves, thus forming water valves with filtering functions. However, most of the filtering devices with filtering functions are installed at the water outlet of the water valve. Although it meets the filtering function of the water valve, different water use scenarios require switching between purified water and raw water. The water flow channel of the water valve in the existing technology cannot achieve efficient and convenient switching between purified water and raw water, so this technical problem needs to be solved. In addition, the filter element will become clogged after long-term use, so it needs to be cleaned regularly. The cleaning methods include flushing the outer wall of the filter element with raw water while draining the sewage, and backwashing the outer wall of the filter element from the inside to the outside while draining the sewage. Among them, backwashing is the mainstream direction of current technical research and development, with high flushing efficiency. The backwashing structure is coaxially arranged with the filter mechanism, and the opening and closing of the backwashing structure is controlled by axial movement. It has been well applied, but such application has not been found in the horizontal laminated water valve filter, especially the laminated filter element. The present invention solves the above-mentioned technical problems and provides a horizontal laminated water valve filter with a more optimized structure and easy industrialization. It integrates the switching of purified water and raw water, as well as the functions of backwashing the laminated filter element and adjusting the tightness of the filter element. Summary of the Invention

[0004] One of the objectives of the present invention is to address the shortcomings of existing water valves by providing a horizontally mounted laminated water valve filter. This water valve filter features a manually switchable purified water and raw water flow path to meet the needs of water-free scenarios. It can also be switched to a backwash and sewage discharge mode, adjusting the tightness of the filter element to achieve reverse flushing of the filter screen, thereby extending the service life of the water valve and improving its performance. Furthermore, its horizontal mounting optimizes the assembly layout, allowing for optimal adaptation to installation locations and saving vertical assembly space.

[0005] One of the purposes of the present application is to solve the deficiencies of the prior art water valve and provide a control method of a horizontal laminated water valve filter.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present application to solve its technical problems is:

[0007] The horizontal laminated water valve filter comprises a valve head, a horizontal filter bottle, a horizontal laminated filter mechanism and a horizontal backwashing mechanism, the valve head comprises a valve head body and a switching mechanism, the valve head body is provided with an inlet port, a clean water outlet port, a general outlet port and an assembly port, the valve head body is further provided with an adjusting cavity, the switching mechanism is sealingly arranged in the adjusting cavity and can move relatively, the switching mechanism is provided with a clean water flow channel and a backwashing sewage flow channel;

[0008] The laminated filter mechanism comprises a laminated skeleton, a laminated filter element and a laminated adjusting element, the laminated skeleton is fixed transversely relative to the filter bottle, and the laminated adjusting element can abut against the laminated filter element at least on the inner side;

[0009] The backwashing mechanism comprises a backwashing skeleton, the backwashing skeleton is provided with an assembly section, a backwashing section and a driving section, the assembly section is coaxially arranged in the laminated filter mechanism, the backwashing section is provided with a backwashing inlet, the backwashing section and the driving section are slidingly and sealingly connected with the inner cavity of the switching mechanism, the driving section is provided with a first driving part, the second driving part is arranged in the switching mechanism in a matched manner, the first driving part and the second driving part are matched to drive the backwashing mechanism to move relative to the laminated filter mechanism, so as to switch between the clean water mode and the backwashing sewage mode; the laminated adjusting element is fixed with the assembly section and can abut against the laminated filter element on the inner side and move with the backwashing mechanism to remove or restore the abutment against the laminated filter element.

[0010] Preferably, the switching mechanism comprises an outer switching part, an inner switching part, a switching inner cavity and a switching outer cavity, the outer switching part is provided with a first water inlet hole, a third water inlet hole, a clean water outlet hole and a backwashing water outlet hole, the first water inlet hole and the backwashing water outlet hole are communicated with the switching outer cavity, and the third water inlet hole and the clean water outlet hole are communicated with the switching inner cavity;

[0011] When the inlet port, the first water inlet hole, the switching outer cavity, the raw water cavity, the clean water outlet hole, the switching inner cavity and the clean water outlet port are communicated, the clean water flow channel is opened, the clean water mode is realized, and the laminated adjusting element abuts against the laminated filter element; when the inlet port, the third water inlet hole, the switching inner cavity, the backwashing inlet, the backwashing water outlet hole and the general outlet port are communicated, the backwashing sewage flow channel is opened, the backwashing sewage mode is realized, and the laminated adjusting element is removed from the abutment against the laminated filter element.

[0012] Preferably, the outer switching piece is further provided with a second water inlet hole and a raw water outlet hole, both of which are communicated with the switching outer cavity; the water inlet port, the second water inlet hole, the switching outer cavity, the backwashing water outlet hole and the universal water outlet port are communicated to open the raw water flow channel, thereby forming the raw water mode; the raw water mode is switched by relative movement of the switching mechanism and the valve head body.

[0013] Preferably, the backwashing mechanism further comprises a backwashing filter screen, and the backwashing skeleton is provided with an assembly section, a backwashing section and a driving section; the backwashing filter screen is arranged in the backwashing section, and both ends of the backwashing section are provided with sliding sealing elements which are in sliding sealing cooperation with the inner wall of the switching inner cavity.

[0014] Preferably, the switching mechanism and the valve head body are in any one of the three modes of the purified water mode, the backwashing sewage mode and the raw water mode in the initial position, and the switching is realized by relative rotation; the switching mechanism is rotated clockwise from the initial position to switch to the second mode, and is rotated counterclockwise from the initial position to switch to the third mode; the first driving part is a guide groove or guide rail with a slope, and the second driving part is a matched guide rail pin; the movement of the backwashing mechanism is driven by cooperation of the guide groove or guide rail and the guide rail pin.

[0015] Preferably, the initial position is the purified water mode, the switching to the backwashing sewage mode is realized by rotating 45°-90° clockwise, and the switching to the raw water mode is realized by rotating 45°-90° counterclockwise; preferably, the switching to the backwashing sewage mode is realized by rotating 60° clockwise, and the switching to the raw water mode is realized by rotating 60° counterclockwise; the end of the guide groove or guide rail is provided with a limiting part, and the rotation angle is controlled by the limiting part.

[0016] Preferably, the water inlet port is provided with a quick connection part and a sealing cavity, a sealing element is arranged in the sealing cavity, the quick connection part is any one of a screw connection part, a clamping connection part and a plug-in connection part, the valve head body is made of an inert material or at least one side in contact with water is provided with an inert material layer, and the inert material is plastic, rubber or ceramic; the switching mechanism is integrally formed and made of an inert material or at least one side in contact with water is provided with an inert material layer, and the inert material is plastic, rubber or ceramic.

[0017] Preferably, the first water inlet hole, the second water inlet hole, the third water inlet hole, the purified water outlet hole, the raw water outlet hole and the backwashing water outlet hole are all provided with a sealing groove, and a sealing element is arranged in the sealing groove.

[0018] A control method of the transverse laminated water valve filter, and the control method steps are as follows:

[0019] Step S1: the laminated water valve filter is assembled and adjusted to an initial position, the initial position is set as a filtering mode, clockwise rotation can switch to a backwashing mode, and counterclockwise rotation can switch to a raw water mode;

[0020] Step S2: Preset parameters for starting and stopping backwashing of the water valve filter, wherein the parameters include any one or more of time, pressure, and flow rate;

[0021] Step S3: The water valve filter operates in the filtering mode. When the backwashing parameter reaches the preset opening parameter, it rotates clockwise to switch to the backwashing and sewage discharge mode and start backwashing;

[0022] Step S4: After backwashing is completed, the rotation is restored to the water outlet position;

[0023] Step S5: Rotate counterclockwise from the initial position to switch to the raw water mode;

[0024] According to the use scenario requirements, control steps S3-S4 are repeated.

[0025] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0026] 1) The lamination adjustment mechanism of the water valve filter has the function of manually switching the purified water and raw water flow channels to meet the needs of water valve filter in non-water use scenarios. At the same time, it can switch to the backwash drainage mode and adjust the tightness of the filter element to achieve reverse flushing of the filter element, thereby extending the service life of the water valve and improving the use effect;

[0027] 2) The horizontally mounted laminated water valve filter utilizes the aforementioned laminated adjustment mechanism. This valve filter features manual switching between purified water and raw water flow channels to meet the needs of different water usage scenarios. It can also switch to backwash mode, adjusting the tightness of the filter element to achieve reverse flushing of the filter screen, extending the life of the water valve and improving its performance. Furthermore, the horizontal mounting optimizes the assembly layout, allowing for optimal adaptation to installation locations and saving vertical assembly space. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the valve head structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the valve head structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the switching mechanism of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 4 It is an exploded schematic diagram of the water valve filter of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the water valve filter of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the switching mechanism of the present invention (water purification mode);

[0034] Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the switching mechanism of the present invention (sewage discharge mode);

[0035] Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the switching mechanism of the present invention (raw water mode);

[0036] Figure 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the horizontally placed laminated filter mechanism and backwash mechanism of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 10 2. It is a cross-sectional view of the horizontally mounted laminated water valve filter of the present invention (water purification mode);

[0038] Figure 11 2. It is a cross-sectional view of the horizontal laminated water valve filter of the present invention (raw water mode);

[0039] Figure 12 It is a cross-sectional view of the horizontally mounted laminated water valve filter of the present invention (sewage discharge mode).

[0040] In the figure: 1. Valve head body, 11. Water inlet port, 12. Clean water outlet port, 13. General water outlet port, 14. Assembly port, 15. Adjustment chamber, 2. Switching mechanism, 21. External switching member, 22. Internal switching member, 22a. Second driving unit, 23. Switching inner chamber, 24. Switching outer chamber, 3. Filter bottle, 31. Stop portion B, 4. Laminated filtering mechanism, 41. Laminated skeleton, 41a. Stop portion A, 42. Laminated filter element, 43. Laminated adjusting element, 43a. Guide portion, 5. Backwashing mechanism, 51. Assembly section, 52. Backwashing section, 53. Driving section, 54. First driving unit, 55. Backwashing water inlet, 56. Guide groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] The technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail below through specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0042] like Figure 1-12 As shown, a horizontal laminated water valve filter includes a valve head, a horizontal filter bottle 3, a horizontal laminated filter mechanism 4, and a horizontal backwash mechanism 5. The valve head includes a valve head body 1 and a switching mechanism 2. The valve head body 1 is provided with a water inlet port 11, a clean water outlet port 12, a common water outlet port 13, and an assembly port 14. The valve head body 1 is also provided with an adjustment chamber 14. The switching mechanism 2 is sealed in the adjustment chamber 15 and can move relative to it. The switching mechanism 2 is provided with a clean water flow channel and a backwash sewage flow channel.

[0043] The laminated filter mechanism 4 includes a laminated frame 41, a laminated filter element 42, and a laminated adjustment element 43; the laminated frame 41 is transversely fixed relative to the filter bottle 3, and at least the inner side of the laminated adjustment element 43 can abut against the laminated filter element 42;

[0044] The backwash mechanism 5 includes a backwash skeleton, which is provided with an assembly section 51, a backwash section 52, and a drive section 53. The assembly section 51 is coaxially arranged in the laminated filter mechanism 4. The backwash section 52 is provided with a backwash water inlet 55. The backwash section 52 and the drive section 53 are slidably and sealedly connected to the inner cavity of the switching mechanism 2. The drive section 53 is provided with a first drive part 54. The switching mechanism 2 is provided with an adapted second drive part 22a. The first drive part 54 and the second drive part 22a cooperate to drive the backwash mechanism 5 to move relative to the laminated filter mechanism 4 to switch between the water purification mode and the backwash sewage discharge mode.

[0045] The laminated adjustment element 43 is fixed to the assembly section 51 , and its inner side can abut against the laminated filter element 42 , and can move along with the movement of the backwash mechanism 5 to release or restore the abutment against the laminated filter element 42 .

[0046] Specifically, the switching mechanism 2 includes an outer switching member 21, an inner switching member 22, a switching inner cavity 23, and a switching outer cavity 24; the outer switching member 21 is provided with a first water inlet, a third water inlet, a clean water outlet, and a backwash water outlet; the first water inlet and the backwash water outlet are connected to the switching outer cavity 24, and the third water inlet and the clean water outlet are connected to the switching inner cavity 23;

[0047] When the water inlet port 11, the first water inlet hole, the switching outer cavity 24, the raw water cavity, the clean water outlet hole, the switching inner cavity 23, and the clean water outlet port 12 are connected, the clean water flow channel is opened, which is the water purification mode; when the water inlet port 11, the third water inlet hole, the switching inner cavity 23, the backwash water inlet 55, the backwash water outlet hole, and the universal water outlet port 13 are connected, the backwash sewage flow channel is opened, which is the backwash sewage mode.

[0048] Specifically, the external switching component 21 is also provided with a second water inlet hole and a raw water outlet hole, and the second water inlet hole and the raw water outlet hole are both connected to the switching outer cavity 24; the water inlet port 11, the second water inlet hole, the switching outer cavity 24, the backwash water outlet hole, and the universal water outlet port 12 are connected to open the raw water flow channel, which is the raw water mode; the raw water mode switching is achieved through the relative movement of the switching mechanism 2 and the valve head body 1.

[0049] Specifically, the backwash mechanism 5 also includes a backwash filter. The backwash skeleton is provided with an assembly section 51, a backwash section 52 and a drive section 53. The backwash filter (not shown in the figure) is provided in the backwash section 52. Sliding sealing elements are provided at both ends of the backwash section 52, which cooperate with the inner wall of the switching cavity 23 for sliding sealing.

[0050] Specifically, when the switching mechanism 2 and the valve head body 1 are in the initial position, they are in any one of the three modes of clean water mode, backwash sewage mode and raw water mode. Through relative rotation switching, they rotate clockwise from the initial position to switch to the second mode, and rotate counterclockwise from the initial position to switch to the third mode; the first drive part 54 is a guide groove or guide rail with a slope, and the second drive part 22a is an adaptive guide rail pin, which drives the movement of the backwash mechanism 5 through the cooperation of the guide groove or guide rail and the guide rail pin.

[0051] Specifically, the initial position is the water purification mode, rotating 45°-90° clockwise switches to the backwash sewage discharge mode, rotating 45°-90° counterclockwise switches to the raw water mode. Preferably, rotating 60° clockwise switches to the backwash sewage discharge mode, rotating 60° counterclockwise switches to the raw water mode. A limit portion is provided at the end of the guide groove or guide rail, and the rotation angle is controlled by the limit portion.

[0052] Specifically, the water inlet port 11 is provided with a quick-connect portion and a sealed cavity, a sealing element is provided in the sealed cavity, the quick-connect portion is any one of a threaded connection portion, a snap connection portion, and a plug connection portion, the valve head body 1 is made of an inert material or at least the side in contact with water is provided with an inert material layer, the inert material being plastic, rubber, or ceramic; the switching mechanism 2 is integrally formed and made of an inert material or at least the side in contact with water is provided with an inert material layer, the inert material being plastic, rubber, or ceramic;

[0053] The bottom of the filter bottle is provided with a guide groove 56, and the laminated adjustment element 43 is provided with an adapted guide portion 43a, which is slidably connected to the guide groove 56;

[0054] The laminated frame 41 is provided with a stop portion A41a, and the inner wall of the filter bottle 3 is provided with an adapted stop portion B31. Through the cooperation between the stop portion A41a and the stop portion B31, the laminated frame 41 and the filter bottle 3 are laterally fixed.

[0055] Specifically, the first water inlet, the second water inlet, the third water inlet, the clean water outlet, the raw water outlet and the backwash water outlet are all circumferentially provided with sealing grooves, and sealing elements are provided in the sealing grooves.

[0056] A control method for a horizontally mounted laminated water valve filter, the control method steps are as follows:

[0057] Step S1: Assemble the laminated water valve filter and adjust it to the initial position. The initial position is set to the clean water mode. Clockwise rotation can switch to the backwash mode, and counterclockwise rotation can switch to the raw water mode.

[0058] Step S2: Preset parameters for starting and stopping backwashing of the water valve filter, wherein the parameters include any one or more of time, pressure, and flow rate; by setting time, pressure, and flow rate sensors, which are electrically connected to the controller, the controller adopts a PLC controller, which is set and fixed outside the valve head of the horizontally mounted laminated water valve filter and is provided with a waterproof structure;

[0059] Step S3: The water valve filter operates in the water purification mode. When the controller detects that the backwash parameter reaches the preset opening parameter, it rotates clockwise to switch to the backwash mode. The laminations are loosened, the spacing increases, and the backwash and sewage discharge are turned on. The impurities between the laminations are separated from the laminations by the backwash and discharged through the sewage outlet.

[0060] Step S4: When the controller detects that the backwash parameter reaches the preset shutdown parameter, the backwash is completed, the rotation is restored to the initial position, and the water purification mode is entered to meet the scene requirements of filtering and purifying water;

[0061] Step S5: Rotate counterclockwise from the initial position to switch to the raw water mode to meet the scenario requirements of raw water use;

[0062] According to the requirements of the usage scenario, control steps S3-S5 are repeated.

[0063] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0064] 1) The lamination adjustment mechanism of the water valve filter has the function of manually switching the purified water and raw water flow channels to meet the needs of water valve filter in non-water use scenarios. At the same time, it can switch to the backwash drainage mode and adjust the tightness of the filter element to achieve reverse flushing of the filter element, thereby extending the service life of the water valve and improving the use effect;

[0065] 2) The horizontally mounted laminated water valve filter utilizes the aforementioned laminated adjustment mechanism. This valve filter features a manually switchable purified water and raw water flow path to accommodate water-free scenarios. It also allows for backwashing and drainage mode, adjusting the tightness of the filter element to reversely flush the filter, extending the life of the water valve and improving performance. The horizontal mounting optimizes assembly layout, allowing for optimal adaptation to installation locations and saving vertical assembly space.

[0066] The above embodiment is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in any way. Other variations and modifications are possible without departing from the technical solutions described in the claims. For example, a valve closing or valve canceling instruction is manually issued to the controller, and the controller responds by issuing a running instruction to the drive motor 1.

Claims

1. A horizontal laminated water valve filter, comprising a valve head, a horizontal filter bottle (3), a horizontal laminated filter mechanism (4), and a horizontal backwash mechanism (5), wherein the valve head comprises a valve head body (1) and a switching mechanism (2), the valve head body (1) being provided with a water inlet port (11), a clean water outlet port (12), a universal outlet port (13), and an assembly port (14), and characterized in that: The valve head body (1) is further provided with an adjustment chamber (14), the switching mechanism (2) is sealed and arranged in the adjustment chamber (15) and is capable of relative movement, and the switching mechanism (2) is provided with a clean water flow channel and a backwashing and sewage discharge flow channel; The laminated filter mechanism (4) comprises a laminated frame (41), a laminated filter element (42) and a laminated adjustment element (43); the laminated frame (41) is laterally fixed relative to the filter bottle (3), and at least the inner side of the laminated adjustment element (43) can abut against the laminated filter element (42); The backwashing mechanism (5) comprises a backwashing skeleton, wherein the backwashing skeleton is provided with an assembly section (51), a backwashing section (52) and a driving section (53), and is coaxially arranged in the laminated filter mechanism (4) through the assembly section (51); the backwashing section (52) is provided with a backwashing water inlet (55); the backwashing section (52) and the driving section (53) are slidably and sealedly connected to the inner cavity of the switching mechanism (2); the driving section (53) is provided with a first driving part (54); an adapted second driving part (22a) is provided in the switching mechanism (2); the first driving part (54) cooperates with the second driving part (22a) to drive the backwashing mechanism (5) to move relative to the laminated filter mechanism (4) to switch between a water purification mode and a backwashing sewage discharge mode; The laminated adjustment element (43) is fixed to the assembly section (51) and can move along with the movement of the backwash mechanism (5) to release or restore the abutment against the laminated filter element (42).

2. The horizontal laminated water valve filter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The switching mechanism (2) comprises an outer switching member (21), an inner switching member (22), a switching inner cavity (23) and a switching outer cavity (24); the outer switching member (21) is provided with a first water inlet, a third water inlet, a clean water outlet and a backwash water outlet; the first water inlet and the backwash water outlet are in communication with the switching outer cavity (24), and the third water inlet and the clean water outlet are in communication with the switching inner cavity (23); When the water inlet port (11), the first water inlet hole, the switching outer cavity (24), the raw water cavity, the clean water outlet hole, the switching inner cavity (23), and the clean water outlet port (12) are connected, the clean water flow path is opened, which is in the water purification mode, and the laminated regulating element (43) is in contact with the laminated filter element (42); when the water inlet port (11), the third water inlet hole, the switching inner cavity (23), the backwash water inlet (55), the backwash water outlet hole, and the universal water outlet port (13) are connected, the backwash sewage flow path is opened, which is in the backwash sewage discharge mode, and the laminated regulating element (43) is released from contact with the laminated filter element (42).

3. The horizontal laminated water valve filter according to claim 2, characterized in that: The external switching member (21) is further provided with a second water inlet and a raw water outlet, and the second water inlet and the raw water outlet are both connected to the switching outer cavity (24); the water inlet port (11), the second water inlet, the switching outer cavity (24), the backwash water outlet, and the universal water outlet port (12) are connected to open the raw water flow channel, which is the raw water mode; the raw water mode switching is achieved by the relative movement of the switching mechanism (2) and the valve head body (1).

4. The horizontally mounted laminated water valve filter according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: The backwash mechanism (5) further comprises a backwash filter, which is arranged in the backwash section (52). Both ends of the backwash section (52) are provided with sliding sealing elements, which cooperate with the inner wall of the switching cavity (23) in a sliding seal.

5. The horizontally mounted laminated water valve filter according to claim 4, characterized in that: When the switching mechanism (2) and the valve head body (1) are in the initial position, they are in any one of the three modes of clean water mode, backwash sewage mode and raw water mode. By relative rotation switching, they rotate clockwise from the initial position to switch to the second mode, and rotate counterclockwise from the initial position to switch to the third mode; the first driving part (54) is a guide groove or guide rail with a slope, and the second driving part (22a) is an adapted guide rail pin, which drives the movement of the backwash mechanism (5) through the cooperation between the guide groove or guide rail and the guide rail pin.

6. The horizontally mounted laminated water valve filter according to claim 5, characterized in that: The initial position is the water purification mode. Rotating 45°-90° clockwise switches to the backwash sewage discharge mode. Rotating 45°-90° counterclockwise switches to the raw water mode. A limit portion is provided at the end of the guide groove or guide rail to control the rotation angle.

7. The horizontally mounted laminated water valve filter according to claim 6, characterized in that: Rotate 60° clockwise to switch to backwash mode, and rotate 60° counterclockwise to switch to raw water mode.

8. The horizontally mounted laminated water valve filter according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that: The water inlet port (11) is provided with a quick connection portion and a sealing cavity, a sealing element is provided in the sealing cavity, the quick connection portion is any one of a threaded connection portion, a clamping connection portion and a plug connection portion, the valve head body (1) is made of an inert material or at least a side in contact with water is provided with an inert material layer, the inert material being plastic, rubber or ceramic; the switching mechanism (2) is integrally formed and made of an inert material or at least a side in contact with water is provided with an inert material layer, the inert material being plastic, rubber or ceramic; The bottom of the filter bottle is provided with a guide groove (56), and the laminated adjustment element (43) is provided with an adapted guide portion (43a), and the guide portion (43a) is slidably connected to the guide groove (56); The laminated frame (41) is provided with a stop portion A (41a), and the inner wall of the filter bottle (3) is provided with an adapted stop portion B (31). Through the cooperation between the stop portion A (41a) and the stop portion B (31), the laminated frame (41) and the filter bottle (3) are laterally fixed.

9. The horizontally mounted laminated water valve filter according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first water inlet hole, the second water inlet hole, the third water inlet hole, the clean water outlet hole, the raw water outlet hole and the backwash water outlet hole are all provided with sealing grooves in their circumferences, and sealing elements are provided in the sealing grooves.

10. A control method for the horizontally mounted laminated water valve filter according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The control method steps are as follows: Step S1: Assemble the laminated water valve filter and adjust it to the initial position. The initial position is set to the clean water mode. Clockwise rotation can switch to the backwash mode, and counterclockwise rotation can switch to the raw water mode. Step S2: Preset parameters for starting and stopping backwashing of the water valve filter, wherein the parameters include any one or more of time, pressure, and flow rate; Step S3: The water valve filter operates in the water purification mode. When the backwash parameter reaches the preset opening parameter, it rotates clockwise to switch to the backwash mode, starts backwashing and discharges sewage; Step S4: After backwashing is completed, the rotation returns to the initial position; Step S5: Rotate counterclockwise from the initial position to switch to the raw water mode; According to the use scenario requirements, control steps S3-S5 are repeated.