Quantity-controllable traditional Chinese medicinal material grinding machine
By introducing a water pump circulating water cooling system and a quantity control mechanism into the Chinese medicinal material grinder, the problem of Chinese medicinal materials losing their activity due to temperature increase is solved, and effective grinding and precise discharge of Chinese medicinal materials are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510993779.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-10
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
Smart Images

Figure CN120754945A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of Chinese medicinal material processing, in particular to a Chinese medicinal material grinder with controllable quantity. Background Art
[0002] In the processing of Chinese medicinal materials, grinding is an important step in Chinese medicine preparation. The surface area of the Chinese medicinal materials after grinding is significantly increased, which helps to increase the contact area between the drug ingredients and the solvent, accelerate the dissolution of the effective ingredients, and make the drug ingredients easier to be absorbed by the human body.
[0003] During the processing of Chinese medicinal materials, grinding discs are generally used to grind the medicinal materials. The contact and friction between the grinding disc and the medicinal materials will generate heat, causing the temperature of the grinding disc to rise. The grinding disc is not equipped with a cooling structure. If this continues for a long time, the temperature of the medicinal materials will also rise. The active ingredients in Chinese medicinal materials are usually sensitive substances such as proteins, enzymes, and flavonoids. These ingredients are sensitive to temperature. Excessive temperature will destroy the three-dimensional structure of the medicinal materials, causing the medicinal materials to lose their biological activity, thereby affecting the efficacy of the medicinal materials. Summary of the Invention
[0004] In order to overcome the disadvantage that excessively high temperature will destroy the three-dimensional structure of Chinese medicinal materials, causing them to lose their biological activity and thus affecting their efficacy, the present invention provides a controllable amount of Chinese medicinal material grinder.
[0005] The technical solution is: a controllable amount of Chinese herbal medicine grinder, including a frame, a cylinder, a circular frame, a feed frame, an electric guide rail, a motor, a rotating rod, a grinding disc, a first baffle, a connecting frame, a mounting plate, a mounting block, a water tank, a radiator, a water pump, a spiral tube, a first hose, a second hose and a control mechanism. The frame is connected to the cylinder, the top of the cylinder is connected to the circular frame, the circular frame is connected to the feed frame, two electric guide rails are installed on the top of the circular frame, a motor is installed between the sliders of the two electric guide rails, the output shaft of the motor is connected to the rotating rod, the rotating rod passes through the top of the circular frame, the lower end of the rotating rod is connected to the grinding disc, the lower part of the circular frame is slidably connected to the first baffle, the Chinese herbal medicine falls into the circular frame through the feed frame, the first baffle blocks the Chinese herbal medicine, and the grinding The disc grinds the Chinese medicinal materials. Two connecting frames are connected to the first baffle. The tops of the two connecting frames are commonly connected to a mounting plate. The circular frame and the mounting plate are connected to mounting blocks. The mounting blocks are connected to a water tank. A radiator is installed on the water tank. A water pump is installed on the mounting blocks. The water inlet of the water pump is connected to the bottom of the water tank. Spiral tubes are connected to the grinding disc and the first baffle. The spiral tubes are connected to the first hose and the second hose. The first hose and the second hose on the grinding disc pass through the circular frame. The first hose and the second hose on the first baffle pass through the mounting plate. The first hose is connected and communicated with the water tank. The second hose is connected to the water outlet of the water pump. A quantity control mechanism for controlling the discharge amount of the ground Chinese medicinal materials is provided on the cylinder.
[0006] As a further preferred scheme, the quantity control mechanism includes a discharging frame, a cylinder, a discharging roller, a rocker, an internal threaded sleeve, a screw, an adjusting plate, a worm gear, a rotating shaft and a worm. The bottom of the cylinder is connected to the discharging frame, and the bottom of the discharging frame is connected to the cylinder. The discharging roller is rotatably connected in the cylinder, and the front center position of the discharging roller is connected to the rocker. Discharging troughs are opened on the upper and lower sides of the discharging roller, and scale lines are provided on the front and back sides of the discharging trough. An installing cavity is opened in the discharging roller, and the front and back sides of the installing cavity are rotatably connected to the internal threaded sleeve, and the internal threaded sleeve is connected to a screw through a thread, and the discharging trough is slidably connected to an adjusting plate, the rear screw is connected to the upper adjusting plate, the front screw is connected to the lower adjusting plate, the internal threaded sleeve is connected to a worm gear, and the worm gear is located in the installing cavity, and the discharging roller is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, and two worms are connected to the rotating shaft, and the two worms are respectively engaged with the two worm gears.
[0007] As a further preferred solution, it also includes a first guide rod, a sliding frame, a first spring, a first knocking plate, a second knocking plate, a roller and a pushing wheel. The left and right sides of the circular frame are connected to the first guide rod, the first guide rod is slidably connected to the sliding frame, the first spring is connected between the circular frame and the sliding frame, the sliding frame is connected to the first knocking plate for knocking the cylinder, the lower part of the sliding frame is connected to the second knocking plate for knocking the cylinder body, the upper part of the sliding frame is rotatably connected to the roller, the top of the circular frame is rotatably connected to the pushing wheel, the rotating rod slides through the middle of the pushing wheel, the front and rear sides of the rotating rod are provided with convex strips, the convex strips and the pushing wheel are slidably connected, the rotating rod drives the pushing wheel to rotate through the convex strips, and the left and right sides of the pushing wheel are provided with notches, and the rollers are located in the notches.
[0008] As a further preferred solution, it also includes a second guide rod, a sliding plate, a second spring, a second baffle, a pushing frame and a nitrogen spring. Two second guide rods are connected to the top of the circular frame, and the two second guide rods are slidably connected to the sliding plate. A second spring is connected between the second guide rod and the sliding plate. A second baffle is connected to the sliding plate for blocking the Chinese medicinal materials in the feed frame. The second baffle slides through the feed frame. The top of the circular frame is slidably connected to the pushing frame. The pushing frame is slidably connected to the connecting frame. The pushing frame is used to push the sliding plate to move backward, and the sliding plate drives the second baffle to move backward so that the second baffle no longer blocks the Chinese medicinal materials in the feed frame. A nitrogen spring is connected between the connecting frame and the pushing frame.
[0009] As a further preferred solution, it also includes a sleeve, a positioning rod and a third spring. Positioning grooves are opened on the upper and lower sides of the front side of the cylinder. The sleeve is connected to the rocker arm. The positioning rod is slidably connected in the sleeve. The positioning rod is located in the positioning groove. The third spring is connected between the positioning rod and the sleeve.
[0010] As further further preferred, the third baffle plate and the electric push rod are further included, the guide plate is connected to the middle of the cylinder, the third baffle plate is slidably connected to the guide plate, the third baffle plate and the guide plate are both provided with a discharging hole, and the electric push rod is installed on the top of the guide plate, and the telescopic rod of the electric push rod is connected with the third baffle plate.
[0011] As further further preferred, the third baffle plate and the electric push rod are further included, the guide plate is connected to the middle of the cylinder, the third baffle plate is slidably connected to the guide plate, the third baffle plate and the guide plate are both provided with a discharging hole, and the electric push rod is installed on the top of the guide plate, and the telescopic rod of the electric push rod is connected with the third baffle plate.
[0012] As further further preferred, the third baffle plate and the electric push rod are further included, the guide plate is connected to the middle of the cylinder, the third baffle plate is slidably connected to the guide plate, the third baffle plate and the guide plate are both provided with a discharging hole, and the electric push rod is installed on the top of the guide plate, and the telescopic rod of the electric push rod is connected with the third baffle plate.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages: 1. The grinding disc can grind traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the water pump can suck the water in the water tank into the spiral pipe, the water circulates in the spiral pipe, the grinding disc and the first baffle plate can be cooled, the temperature of the grinding disc and the first baffle plate is prevented from being too high to cause the denaturation of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the medicinal effect of traditional Chinese medicinal materials is ensured, the radiator can radiate the water in the water tank, the temperature of the water is reduced, and the cooling effect is ensured.
[0014] 2. The capacity of the discharging groove can be adjusted by the adjusting plate, so that the discharging amount of the ground traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be controlled, the consistency of the amount of the ground traditional Chinese medicinal materials is ensured, accurate metering is facilitated, and the discharging amount can be more accurately controlled by the scale line in the discharging groove.
[0015] 3. The first knocking plate can knock the cylinder, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the cylinder are vibrated, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can fall into the discharging frame better; and the second knocking plate can knock the cylinder body, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the cylinder body are vibrated, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can fall into the discharging groove better. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 The three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present application is shown.
[0017] Figure 2 The cross-sectional view of the round frame of the present application is shown.
[0018] Figure 3 The cross-sectional view of the grinding disc of the present application is shown.
[0019] Figure 4 The cross-sectional view of the first baffle plate of the present application is shown.
[0020] Figure 5 The three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present application is shown.
[0021] Figure 6 The cross-sectional view of the cylinder body of the present application is shown.
[0022] Figure 7 A first cross-sectional view of the discharge roller of the present invention is shown.
[0023] Figure 8 A cross-sectional view of an internal threaded sleeve according to the present invention is shown.
[0024] Figure 9 A second cross-sectional view of the discharge roller of the present invention is shown.
[0025] Figure 10 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first guide rod, the sliding frame, the first spring, the first knocking plate, the second knocking plate and the roller of the present invention is shown.
[0026] Figure 11 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the driving wheel and the notch of the present invention is shown.
[0027] Figure 12 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the sliding plate, the pushing frame and the nitrogen spring of the present invention is shown.
[0028] Figure 13 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second guide rod, the second spring and the second baffle of the present invention is shown.
[0029] Figure 14 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the positioning groove, sleeve and positioning rod of the present invention is shown.
[0030] Figure 15 A cross-sectional view of a sleeve according to the present invention is shown.
[0031] Figure 16 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the guide plate, the third baffle, the discharge hole and the electric push rod of the present invention is shown.
[0032] Figure 17 A cross-sectional view of a guide plate according to the present invention is shown.
[0033] Among them: 1. frame, 2. cylinder, 3. round frame, 4. feed frame, 5. electric guide rail, 6. motor, 7. rotating rod, 8. grinding disc, 9. first baffle, 10. connecting frame, 12. mounting plate, 13. mounting block, 14. water tank, 15. radiator, 16. water pump, 17. spiral tube, 18. first hose, 19. second hose, 20. discharge frame, 21. cylinder, 22. discharge roller, 23. rocker, 24. discharge chute, 25. mounting cavity, 26. internal thread sleeve, 27. screw, 28. adjustment plate, 29. worm gear, 30. , rotating shaft, 31, worm gear, 32, first guide rod, 33, sliding frame, 34, first spring, 35, first knocking plate, 36, second knocking plate, 37, roller, 38, pushing wheel, 39, notch, 40, second guide rod, 41, sliding plate, 42, second spring, 43, second baffle, 44, pushing frame, 45, nitrogen spring, 46, positioning groove, 47, sleeve, 48, positioning rod, 49, third spring, 50, guide plate, 51, third baffle, 52, discharge hole, 53, electric push rod, 54, stop frame, 55, pull rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these descriptions are merely exemplary and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and technologies are omitted to avoid unnecessary confusion of the concepts of the present invention.
[0035] like Figures 1-9As shown, a controllable amount of Chinese herbal medicine grinder includes a frame 1, a cylinder 2, a circular frame 3, a feeding frame 4, an electric guide rail 5, a motor 6, a rotating rod 7, a grinding disc 8, a first baffle 9, a connecting frame 10, a mounting plate 12, a mounting block 13, a water tank 14, a radiator 15, a water pump 16, a spiral tube 17, a first hose 18, a second hose 19 and a control mechanism. The upper part of the frame 1 is connected to the cylinder 2 by bolts, and the top of the cylinder 2 is connected to the circular frame 3. The circular frame 3 is transparent for viewing. To observe the grinding of Chinese medicinal materials, the lower rear part of the circular frame 3 is connected to the feeding frame 4, the front and rear sides of the top of the circular frame 3 are both installed with electric guide rails 5 by bolts, a motor 6 is installed between the sliders of the two electric guide rails 5 by bolts, the output shaft of the motor 6 is connected with a rotating rod 7, the rotating rod 7 passes through the middle of the top of the circular frame 3, the lower end of the rotating rod 7 is connected to the grinding disc 8, the lower front part of the circular frame 3 is slidably connected to the first baffle 9, the left and right sides of the front side of the first baffle 9 are connected to the connecting frame 10, the top of the two connecting frames 10 A mounting plate 12 is connected together by bolts, a mounting block 13 is connected to the top front side of the circular frame 3 and the top of the mounting plate 12 by bolts, a water tank 14 is connected to the upper left side of the mounting block 13 by bolts, a radiator 15 is installed on the front side of the water tank 14 by bolts, a water pump 16 is installed on the lower left side of the mounting block 13 by bolts, the water inlet end of the water pump 16 is connected to the bottom of the water tank 14, a spiral tube 17 is connected to the grinding disc 8 and the first baffle 9, one end of the spiral tube 17 is connected to the first hose 18, and the other end of the spiral tube 17 is connected to the second hose 19. The first hose 18 and the second hose 19 on the grinding disc 8 pass through the top of the circular frame 3, the first hose 18 and the second hose 19 on the first baffle 9 pass through the mounting plate 12, the upper end of the first hose 18 is connected to the bottom of the water tank 14, and the first hose 18 and the water tank 14 are in communication, the upper end of the second hose 19 is connected to the water outlet end of the water pump 16, and the cylinder 2 is provided with a control mechanism for controlling the discharge amount of the ground Chinese medicinal materials.
[0036] like Figure 5-Figure 9As shown, the amount control mechanism includes a discharge frame 20, a cylinder 21, a discharge roller 22, a rocker 23, an internal threaded sleeve 26, a screw 27, an adjusting plate 28, a worm gear 29, a rotating shaft 30 and a worm 31. The bottom of the cylinder 2 is connected to the discharge frame 20, and the bottom of the discharge frame 20 is connected to the cylinder 21. The bottom of the cylinder 21 is open. The discharge roller 22 is rotatably connected in the cylinder 21, and the rocker 23 is connected to the center position of the front side of the discharge roller 22. The discharge roller 22 has a discharge trough 24 on both sides. The discharge frame 20 is funnel-shaped, which can better gather Chinese medicinal materials so that the Chinese medicinal materials can better fall into the discharge trough 24. The front and back sides of the discharge trough 24 are provided with scale lines. The discharge frame 20 and the cylinder 21 are It is set to be transparent so that the content of Chinese medicinal materials in the discharge trough 24 can be observed. An installation cavity 25 is opened in the middle of the discharge roller 22. The front and rear sides of the installation cavity 25 are rotatably connected with internal threaded sleeves 26, and screws 27 are connected to the internal threaded sleeves 26 through threads. Adjustment plates 28 are slidably connected in the discharge trough 24. The upper end of the screw 27 on the rear side is connected to the bottom of the upper adjustment plate 28, and the lower end of the screw 27 on the front side is connected to the top of the lower adjustment plate 28. A worm gear 29 is connected to the internal threaded sleeves 26, and the worm gear 29 is located in the installation cavity 25. The right part of the discharge roller 22 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 30, and the front and rear of the rotating shaft 30 are connected to worms 31, and the two worms 31 are respectively engaged with the two worm gears 29.
[0037] like Figure 10 and Figure 11 As shown, it also includes a first guide rod 32, a sliding frame 33, a first spring 34, a first knocking plate 35, a second knocking plate 36, a roller 37 and a pushing wheel 38. The left and right sides of the circular frame 3 are connected to the first guide rod 32, and the sliding frame 33 is slidably connected to the first guide rod 32. The first spring 34 is sleeved on the first guide rod 32. The two ends of the first spring 34 are respectively connected to the circular frame 3 and the sliding frame 33. The first spring 34 is sleeved on the first guide rod 32 to prevent the first spring 34 from bending. The two sliding frames 33 are connected to the side close to each other with two first knocking plates 35. The first knocking plate 35 is arc-shaped, which can better fit with the outer wall of the cylinder 2, so as to better knock Hit the cylinder 2, the first beating plate 35 is provided with a rubber layer on the side facing the cylinder 2 to prevent the first beating plate 35 from damaging the cylinder 2, the lower part of the sliding frame 33 is connected with a second beating plate 36, and the second beating plate 36 is provided with a rubber layer on the side facing the cylinder body 21 to prevent the second beating plate 36 from damaging the cylinder body 21, the upper part of the sliding frame 33 is rotatably connected with a roller 37, and the middle of the top of the circular frame 3 is rotatably connected with a pushing wheel 38, the rotating rod 7 slides through the middle of the pushing wheel 38, and the rotating rod 7 is provided with convex strips on the front and rear sides, the convex strips and the pushing wheel 38 are slidably connected, and the rotating rod 7 drives the pushing wheel 38 to rotate through the convex strips, and the pushing wheel 38 is provided with notches 39 on the left and right sides, and the roller 37 is located in the notch 39.
[0038] like Figure 12 and Figure 13 As shown, it also includes a second guide rod 40, a sliding plate 41, a second spring 42, a second baffle 43, a pushing frame 44 and a nitrogen spring 45. The left and right sides of the top rear side of the circular frame 3 are connected to the second guide rods 40, and the two second guide rods 40 are slidably connected to the sliding plate 41. The second guide rods 40 are both sleeved with a second spring 42. The two ends of the second spring 42 are respectively connected to the second guide rod 40 and the sliding plate 41. The second spring 42 is sleeved on the second guide rod 40 to prevent the second spring 42 from bending. The upper front part of the sliding plate 41 is connected to the second baffle 43, and the second baffle 43 slides through the rear side of the feed frame 4. The top of the circular frame 3 is slidably connected to the pushing frame 44. The lower part of the pushing frame 44 is slidably connected to the connecting frame 10, and the front side of the connecting frame 10 can limit the pushing frame 44. The inner and rear sides of the connecting frame 10 are connected to the nitrogen springs 45, and the front end of the nitrogen spring 45 is connected to the pushing frame 44.
[0039] like Figure 14 and Figure 15 As shown, it also includes a sleeve 47, a positioning rod 48 and a third spring 49. Positioning grooves 46 are opened on the upper and lower sides of the front side of the cylinder 21. The upper rear side of the rocker 23 is connected to the sleeve 47. The positioning rod 48 is slidably connected in the sleeve 47. The positioning rod 48 is located in the positioning groove 46. A third spring 49 is connected between the front end of the positioning rod 48 and the front side of the sleeve 47.
[0040] like Figure 16 and Figure 17 As shown, it also includes a guide plate 50, a third baffle 51 and an electric push rod 53. The guide plate 50 is connected to the middle of the cylinder 2, and the third baffle 51 is slidably connected to the front side of the guide plate 50. Discharge holes 52 are opened on the rear of the third baffle 51 and the upper and lower sides of the guide plate 50. Electric push rods 53 are installed on the left and right sides of the top of the guide plate 50 by bolts, and the front ends of the telescopic rods of the two electric push rods 53 are connected to the third baffle 51.
[0041] like Figure 2 As shown, a blocking frame 54 is also included. The blocking frame 54 is connected to the lower front portion of the circular frame 3 , and the two connecting frames 10 are both located in the blocking frame 54 .
[0042] like Figure 12 As shown, a pull rod 55 is also included, and the middle part of the front side of the pushing frame 44 is connected to the pull rod 55.
[0043] Initially, the discharge hole 52 on the guide plate 50 and the discharge hole 52 on the third baffle 51 are staggered, and the third baffle 51 can block the Chinese medicinal materials in the cylinder 2; the staff puts the Chinese medicinal materials into the feed frame 4, and the second baffle 43 blocks the Chinese medicinal materials. Then the staff holds the pull rod 55 to push the push frame 44 backward, the nitrogen spring 45 is compressed, and the push frame 44 pushes the sliding plate 41 to move backward. The second spring 42 is stretched, and the sliding plate 41 drives the second baffle 43 to move backward. The second baffle 43 no longer blocks the Chinese medicinal materials in the feed frame 4, and the Chinese medicinal materials fall into the circular frame 3 along the feed frame 4. The first baffle 9 blocks the Chinese medicinal materials. After there is an appropriate amount of Chinese medicinal materials in the circular frame 3, the push frame 44 is released. Under the action of the nitrogen spring 45, the push frame 44 moves forward The pushing frame 44 no longer pushes the sliding plate 41. Under the action of the second spring 42, the sliding plate 41 and the second baffle 43 move forward, and the second baffle 43 blocks the Chinese medicinal materials in the feeding frame 4 again. The staff controls the output shaft of the motor 6 to rotate alternately forward and reverse, driving the rotating rod 7 to rotate alternately forward and reverse, and the rotating rod 7 drives the grinding disc 8 to rotate alternately forward and reverse. At the same time, the electric guide rail 5 is controlled to drive the motor 6 to move up and down, and the motor 6 drives the rotating rod 7 and the grinding disc 8 to move up and down. The grinding disc 8 grinds the Chinese medicinal materials on the first baffle 9. The grinding disc 8 rotates alternately forward and reverse, which can prevent the grinding disc 8 from pulling the first hose 18 and the second hose 19. Water can be poured into the water tank 14, and the water pump 16 sucks the water in the water tank 14 into the second hose 19. The water is passed through the water tank 14. The water flows into the spiral tube 17 through the second hose 19, and then the water in the spiral tube 17 flows back to the water tank 14 through the first hose 18. The water circulates in the spiral tube 17, which can cool the grinding disc 8 and the first baffle 9 to avoid the grinding disc 8 and the first baffle 9 from being too high in temperature, which leads to the denaturation of the Chinese medicinal materials and ensures the efficacy of the Chinese medicinal materials. The radiator 15 can dissipate heat for the water in the water tank 14, reduce the temperature of the water, and ensure the cooling effect. After the Chinese medicinal materials are ground, turn off the motor 6, and control the electric guide rail 5 to drive the grinding disc 8 to move upward and reset. Then hold the pull rod 55 and pull the push frame 44 forward. The push frame 44 pulls the connecting frame 10 forward, and the connecting frame 10 drives the first baffle 9 to move forward. The first baffle 9 no longer blocks the grinding in the circular frame 3. The ground Chinese medicinal materials fall down into the cylinder 2, and the third baffle 51 blocks the ground Chinese medicinal materials. The baffle frame 54 can block the ground Chinese medicinal materials to prevent the ground Chinese medicinal materials from leaking out of the gap between the circular frame 3 and the first baffle 9. Then the pushing frame 44 is pushed backward. The pushing frame 44 drives the connecting frame 10 and the first baffle 9 to move backward and reset through the nitrogen spring 45. The staff continues to push the pushing frame 44 backward. The nitrogen spring 45 is compressed, and the pushing frame 44 drives the sliding plate 41 to move backward. The second spring 42 is stretched, and the sliding plate 41 drives the second baffle 43 to move backward. The second baffle 43 no longer blocks the Chinese medicinal materials in the feeding frame 4. The Chinese medicinal materials fall into the circular frame 3 along the feeding frame 4. The first baffle 9 blocks the Chinese medicinal materials.When the ground Chinese medicinal materials are discharged, the unground Chinese medicinal materials are placed in the round frame 3 at the same time, and the operation is smoother. Then the staff continues to grind the unground Chinese medicinal materials, and then controls the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 53 to extend, driving the third baffle 51 to move forward, so that the discharge hole 52 on the guide plate 50 corresponds to the discharge hole 52 on the third baffle 51, and the third baffle 51 no longer blocks the ground Chinese medicinal materials. The ground Chinese medicinal materials fall down into the discharge frame 20 through the discharge hole 52, and the ground Chinese medicinal materials will fall into the discharge trough 24 above. Rotating the rotating shaft 30 can drive the worm 31 to rotate, the worm 31 drives the worm wheel 29 to rotate, the worm wheel 29 drives the internal threaded sleeve 26 to rotate, and the internal threaded sleeve 26 drives the two screws 27 moves in opposite directions, thereby enabling the two adjusting plates 28 to move in opposite directions. The adjusting plates 28 can adjust the capacity inside the discharge chute 24, thereby controlling the discharge amount of the ground Chinese medicinal materials, ensuring that the amount of ground Chinese medicinal materials is consistent, and facilitating accurate measurement. There are scale lines in the discharge chute 24, thereby enabling more accurate control of the discharge amount. After adjusting the discharge amount, hold the rocker 23 to rotate the discharge roller 22 180 degrees, so that the upper discharge chute 24 faces downward, and the lower discharge chute 24 faces upward. The ground Chinese medicinal materials in the upper discharge chute 24 are discharged from the open bottom of the cylinder 21, and the ground Chinese medicinal materials in the discharge frame 20 fall into the lower discharge chute 24. During the rotation of the discharge roller 22 , the positioning rod 48 will move out from the upper positioning groove 46, the third spring 49 is compressed, and after the discharge roller 22 rotates 180 degrees, under the action of the third spring 49, the positioning rod 48 will move backward and insert into the lower positioning groove 46, so that the discharge roller 22 can be positioned to ensure the rotation accuracy of the discharge roller 22. If the Chinese medicinal materials in the circular frame 3 and the Chinese medicinal materials in the discharge frame 20 are of different types, the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 53 can be controlled to shorten, driving the third baffle 51 to move backward so that the discharge hole 52 on the guide plate 50 and the discharge hole 52 on the third baffle 51 are staggered. The third baffle 51 can block the Chinese medicinal materials in the cylinder 2 to prevent two different types of Chinese medicinal materials from mixing together. When the rotating rod 7 rotates, it will drive the pushing wheel 3 8 rotates, the pushing wheel 38 pushes the roller 37, causing the sliding frame 33 to move away from the cylinder 2. When the first spring 34 is stretched and the notch 39 on the pushing wheel 38 corresponds to the roller 37, under the action of the first spring 34, the sliding frame 33 moves toward the cylinder 2, and the first knocking plate 35 and the second knocking plate 36 also move toward the cylinder 2. The first knocking plate 35 knocks the cylinder 2, causing the cylinder 2 to vibrate, thereby causing the Chinese medicinal materials in the cylinder 2 to vibrate, allowing the Chinese medicinal materials to fall into the discharge frame 20 more easily. The second knocking plate 36 knocks the cylinder body 21, causing the cylinder body 21 to vibrate, thereby causing the Chinese medicinal materials in the cylinder body 21 to vibrate, allowing the Chinese medicinal materials to fall into the discharge chute 24 more easily.
[0044] The above description is merely an example of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any equivalent substitutions made within the principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of protection of the present invention. Any content not elaborated in detail herein is already known to those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A controllable amount of Chinese medicinal material grinding machine, comprising a frame (1), a cylinder (2), a circular frame (3) and a feed frame (4), wherein the frame (1) is connected to the cylinder (2), the top of the cylinder (2) is connected to the circular frame (3), and the circular frame (3) is connected to the feed frame (4), characterized in that: The invention also includes an electric guide rail (5), a motor (6), a rotating rod (7), a grinding disc (8), a first baffle (9), a connecting frame (10), a mounting plate (12), a mounting block (13), a water tank (14), a radiator (15), a water pump (16), a spiral tube (17), a first hose (18), a second hose (19) and a control mechanism. Two electric guide rails (5) are installed on the top of the circular frame (3). A motor (6) is installed between the sliders of the two electric guide rails (5). The output shaft of the motor (6) is connected to a rotating rod (7). The rotating rod (7) passes through the top of the circular frame (3). The lower end of the rotating rod (7) is connected to the grinding disc (8). The lower part of the circular frame (3) is slidably connected to the first baffle (9). Chinese medicinal materials fall into the circular frame (3) through the feeding frame (4). The first baffle (9) blocks the Chinese medicinal materials. The grinding disc (8) grinds the Chinese medicinal materials. Two connecting frames (10) are connected to the first baffle (9). The tops of the two connecting frames (10) are connected together. The mounting plate (12) is connected, the circular frame (3) and the mounting plate (12) are connected to the mounting block (13), the mounting block (13) is connected to the water tank (14), the water tank (14) is installed with a radiator (15), the mounting block (13) is installed with a water pump (16), the water inlet end of the water pump (16) is connected to the bottom of the water tank (14), the grinding disc (8) and the first baffle (9) are connected to the spiral tube (17), the spiral tube (17) is connected to the first soft The first hose (18) and the second hose (19) on the grinding disc (8) pass through the circular frame (3), the first hose (18) and the second hose (19) on the first baffle (9) pass through the mounting plate (12), the first hose (18) and the second hose (19) are connected and communicated with the water tank (14), the second hose (19) is connected to the water outlet end of the water pump (16), and the cylinder (2) is provided with a control mechanism for controlling the discharge amount of the ground Chinese medicinal materials.
2. The controllable amount of Chinese medicinal material grinding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control mechanism includes a discharge frame (20), a cylinder (21), a discharge roller (22), a rocker (23), an internal threaded sleeve (26), a screw (27), an adjustment plate (28), a worm wheel (29), a rotating shaft (30) and a worm (31). The bottom of the cylinder (2) is connected to the discharge frame (20), the bottom of the discharge frame (20) is connected to the cylinder (21), the discharge roller (22) is rotatably connected in the cylinder (21), the center position of the front side of the discharge roller (22) is connected to the rocker (23), the upper and lower sides of the discharge roller (22) are provided with discharge grooves (24), the front and rear sides of the discharge groove (24) are provided with scale lines, and the discharge roller (22) is provided with a mounting cavity (25). ), the front and rear sides of the mounting cavity (25) are rotatably connected to the internal threaded sleeve (26), the internal threaded sleeve (26) is connected to the screw (27) by thread, the discharge chute (24) is slidably connected to the adjustment plate (28), the rear screw (27) is connected to the upper adjustment plate (28), the front screw (27) is connected to the lower adjustment plate (28), the internal threaded sleeve (26) is connected to a worm gear (29), the worm gear (29) is located in the mounting cavity (25), the discharge roller (22) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (30), the rotating shaft (30) is connected to two worms (31), and the two worms (31) are respectively engaged with the two worm gears (29).
3. The controllable amount of Chinese medicinal material grinding machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a first guide rod (32), a sliding frame (33), a first spring (34), a first knocking plate (35), a second knocking plate (36), a roller (37) and a driving wheel (38), the left and right sides of the circular frame (3) are connected to the first guide rod (32), the first guide rod (32) is slidably connected to the sliding frame (33), the first spring (34) is connected between the circular frame (3) and the sliding frame (33), the sliding frame (33) is connected to the first knocking plate (35) for knocking the cylinder (2), the sliding frame (33) The lower part is connected to a second striking plate (36) for striking the cylinder (21), the upper part of the sliding frame (33) is rotatably connected to a roller (37), the top of the round frame (3) is rotatably connected to a driving wheel (38), the rotating rod (7) slides through the middle of the driving wheel (38), the front and rear sides of the rotating rod (7) are provided with convex strips, the convex strips and the driving wheel (38) are slidably connected, the rotating rod (7) drives the driving wheel (38) to rotate through the convex strips, the left and right sides of the driving wheel (38) are provided with notches (39), and the roller (37) is located in the notch (39).
4. The controllable amount of Chinese medicinal material grinding machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The invention also includes a second guide rod (40), a sliding plate (41), a second spring (42), a second baffle (43), a pushing frame (44) and a nitrogen spring (45). The top of the circular frame (3) is connected to two second guide rods (40). The two second guide rods (40) are slidably connected to the sliding plate (41). A second spring (42) is connected between the second guide rods (40) and the sliding plate (41). The sliding plate (41) is connected to a second baffle for blocking the Chinese medicinal materials in the feeding frame (4). Plate (43), the second baffle (43) slides through the feeding frame (4), the top of the circular frame (3) is slidably connected with a pushing frame (44), the pushing frame (44) and the connecting frame (10) are slidably connected, the pushing frame (44) is used to push the sliding plate (41) to move backward, the sliding plate (41) drives the second baffle (43) to move backward, so that the second baffle (43) no longer blocks the Chinese medicinal materials in the feeding frame (4), and a nitrogen spring (45) is connected between the connecting frame (10) and the pushing frame (44).
5. The controllable amount of Chinese medicinal material grinding machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The present invention also includes a sleeve (47), a positioning rod (48) and a third spring (49). Positioning grooves (46) are provided on both upper and lower sides of the front side of the cylinder (21). The rocker (23) is connected to the sleeve (47). The sleeve (47) is slidably connected to the positioning rod (48). The positioning rod (48) is located in the positioning groove (46). A third spring (49) is connected between the positioning rod (48) and the sleeve (47).
6. The controllable amount of Chinese medicinal material grinding machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The invention also includes a guide plate (50), a third baffle (51) and an electric push rod (53). The middle of the cylinder (2) is connected to the guide plate (50). The third baffle (51) is slidably connected to the guide plate (50). The third baffle (51) and the guide plate (50) are both provided with a discharge hole (52). The top of the guide plate (50) is equipped with an electric push rod (53). The telescopic rod of the electric push rod (53) is connected to the third baffle (51).
7. The controllable amount of Chinese medicinal material grinding machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: It also includes a baffle (54), the baffle (54) is connected to the circular frame (3), and the two connecting frames (10) are both located in the baffle (54).
8. The controllable amount of Chinese medicinal material grinding machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: It also includes a pull rod (55), and the push frame (44) is connected to the pull rod (55).
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