Asphalt waterproof coiled material smearing device with waste collecting structure

Abstract

The invention discloses an asphalt waterproof coiled material smearing device with a waste material collecting structure, and relates to the technical field of waterproof coiled material processing. The mounting frame is arranged on one side of the mounting box; vertical plates on the front and rear sides of the mounting frame are fixed on the mounting plates on the front and rear sides; the lifting frame is connected with a transverse plate of the mounting frame through a lifting mechanism, and wiping rollers are rotationally connected to the interior of the lifting frame in a bilateral symmetry mode through bearings; the dust removal mechanism is arranged on the lifting frame and between the two wiping rollers; the storage box is arranged above one side in the mounting box, a guide hopper is arranged on the lower side of a discharge port of the storage box, and the front side and the rear side of the guide hopper are fixed to the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the mounting box respectively; the smearing mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the guide hopper, the smearing mechanism is suspended on the lower side in the mounting box, and a waste collecting mechanism is arranged on the other side in the mounting box; according to the waterproof coiled material coating device, waste materials can be treated and collected, environmental pollution is reduced, the waterproof coiled material can be cleaned before coating, and the waterproof coiled material coating effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of waterproof coiled material processing, and in particular to an asphalt waterproof coiled material coating device with a waste collection structure. Background Art

[0002] In construction, asphalt waterproofing membranes are widely used in waterproofing projects such as roofs and basements. Traditional asphalt application methods typically involve manual application or simple mechanical application equipment, resulting in uneven application, significant asphalt waste, and difficulty collecting waste. Furthermore, excess asphalt waste can easily contaminate construction sites, increasing cleanup costs. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to address the defects and shortcomings of the existing technology and provide a bitumen waterproofing membrane application device with a waste collection structure that is reasonably designed and easy to use. The device can process and collect waste, reduce environmental pollution, and clean the waterproofing membrane before application, thereby improving the application effect of the waterproofing membrane.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: it comprises a mounting plate, support legs, conveyor rollers and a mounting box, wherein mounting plates are fixed to the front and rear sides of the lower side of the mounting box, support legs are fixed to the lower side walls of the mounting plates at equal intervals, and conveyor rollers are equidistantly connected to the front and rear mounting plates via shafts; it also comprises: The mounting frame is arranged in an inverted "U" shape, the mounting frame is arranged on one side of the mounting box, and the vertical plates on the front and rear sides of the mounting frame are fixed to the mounting plates on the front and rear sides; The lifting frame is arranged in an inverted "U" shape, and the lifting frame is connected to the horizontal plate of the mounting frame through a lifting mechanism. The interior of the lifting frame is symmetrically provided with a wiping roller through a bearing; A dust removal mechanism is provided on the lifting frame and is provided between the two wiping rollers; A material storage box is provided above one side of the interior of the installation box, the front side of the material storage box passes through the front side wall of the installation box, a guide hopper is provided on the lower side of the material discharge port of the material storage box, and the front and rear sides of the guide hopper are respectively fixed to the front and rear inner walls of the installation box; The smearing mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the guide hopper, the smearing mechanism is suspended on the lower side of the interior of the installation box, and a waste processing mechanism is arranged on the other side of the interior of the installation box; Through the technical scheme, the waterproof roll is passed from the inside of the installation box and abuts against the conveying roller, the lifting mechanism is started, the lifting mechanism drives the lifting frame to move downward, the lifting frame drives the wiping roller to move downward until the wiping roller abuts against the waterproof roll, the wiping roller wipes the waterproof roll, in the wiping process, the dust removal mechanism is used for dust removal, the wiped waterproof roll enters the installation box, the smearing mechanism is used for smearing operation, after smearing, the waste treatment mechanism is used for waste treatment, and the treated waste passes through the installation plate and is collected by the prepared collecting box.

[0005] As a further improvement of the application, the lifting mechanism comprises: The lifting rods are two and symmetrically fixed on the outer top wall of the lifting frame, driving grooves are arranged on the lifting rods, and one side of the upper and lower sides of the driving grooves is upwardly inclined. The driving blocks are two and movably arranged in the driving grooves, the two driving blocks are connected through the connecting frame, and the connecting frame is arranged in the shape of "Z". The movable plates are two and fixed on the side walls of the driving blocks away from the connecting frame, one movable plate abuts against the horizontal plate of the mounting frame, and the other movable plate is fixed with a driving plate, and the upper side of the driving plate is slidably arranged in the sliding groove on the horizontal plate of the mounting frame through the sliding block. The driving screw is rotatably connected to the horizontal plate of the mounting frame through the bearing, the driving screw is rotatably connected to the sliding block on the top wall of the driving plate through threads, one end of the driving screw is fixed with a lifting motor, and the lifting motor is embedded and fixed in the horizontal plate of the mounting frame. Through the technical scheme, the lifting motor is started, the lifting motor drives the driving screw to rotate, the driving screw drives the driving plate to move in the process of rotation, the driving plate drives the movable plate connected thereto to move, the movable plate drives the driving block on one side to move, the driving block drives the driving block on the other side to move through the connecting frame, and the two driving blocks drive the lifting rods to move up and down in the process of moving forward and backward, and the lifting rods drive the lifting frame to move up and down.

[0006] As a further improvement of the application, the sliding block is slidably arranged in the sliding groove on one side of the bottom wall of the horizontal plate of the mounting frame, and the sliding block is fixedly connected with the movable plate away from the driving plate. Through the technical scheme, the stability of the movable plate during movement can be increased.

[0007] As a further improvement of the application, the dust removal mechanism comprises: The dust collecting box is suspended on one side of the lifting frame, a plug-in frame is fixed on one side wall of the dust collecting box, the plug-in frame is arranged in the shape of inverted "L", and the vertical plate of the plug-in frame is inserted into the horizontal plate of the lifting frame. A suction pump is fixed on the horizontal plate of the lifting frame through the support plate, and the outlet end of the suction pump is connected with the dust collecting box through the telescopic pipe; A dust cover is arranged on the upper side between the two wiping rollers, and the dust cover is fixed on the lower surface of the horizontal plate of the lifting frame, and the inlet end of the suction pump is connected with the dust cover through the pipeline; Through the above technical scheme, the suction pump is started, and the dust is sucked into the dust collecting box through the dust cover, so that the dust is collected conveniently, and after a period of time, the telescopic pipe is taken off from the dust collecting box, and the dust collecting box is driven upward to separate the insertion frame from the lifting frame, so that the dust collecting box is cleaned conveniently.

[0008] As a further improvement of the application, the smearing mechanism comprises: A movable frame is arranged on the lower side of the material guide hopper, and the outer peripheral wall of the movable frame is matched and arranged in abutment with the inner peripheral wall of the material guide hopper; A smearing roller is rotatably arranged on the lower side of the inside of the movable frame through a bearing, and the smearing roller is rotatably connected with the front and rear side walls of the movable frame through a bearing, and the lower side of the smearing roller is suspended on the lower side of the movable frame after passing through the lower side wall of the movable frame; A plurality of rotating discs are arranged at equal distances on the lower sides of the left and right inner walls of the material guide hopper, and the side walls of the rotating discs are arranged in the same plane with the inner walls of the material guide hopper, and the protrusions on the other sides of the rotating discs are rotatably connected with the side walls of the material guide hopper through bearings, and the protrusions on the adjacent two rotating discs are connected through a synchronous wheel transmission assembly; A plurality of push rods are fixed on one side of the rotating discs adjacent to one side wall of the movable frame one by one, and the push rods are inserted into the waist-shaped holes on the outer side walls of the movable frame in matching manner; A linkage rod is rotatably connected in the side wall of the mounting box through a bearing, and the two ends of the linkage rod are connected with the protrusions on the adjacent rotating discs through a synchronous wheel transmission assembly, and one end of the linkage rod is fixed with a smearing motor, and the smearing motor is embedded and fixed in the side wall of the mounting box; Through the above technical scheme, the smearing motor is started, the smearing motor drives the linkage rod to rotate, the linkage rod drives the corresponding rotating disc to rotate through the synchronous wheel transmission assembly, the rotating disc drives the other rotating discs to rotate through the matching of the synchronous wheel transmission assembly, the rotating disc drives the push rod to rotate, the push rod drives the movable frame to move up and down, the movable frame drives the smearing roller to move up and down, until the smearing roller abuts against the waterproof roll, and the waterproof roll is moved, so that the smearing roller rotates, and the smearing roller smears the asphalt in the material guide hopper onto the smearing roller, and then smears the asphalt onto the waterproof roll through the smearing roller.

[0009] As a further improvement of the present invention, a fixing plate is fixed on the lower side of the outer side wall of the guide hopper, a drying box is fixed on the other side wall of the fixing plate, and a hot air blower is embedded and fixed in several circular holes arranged at equal intervals on the outer side wall of the drying box. The top wall of the drying box is a hollow structure, and a connecting pipe is inserted through the top wall of the drying box. After passing through the top wall of the installation box, the connecting pipe is exposed on the outside of the installation box. Through the above technical solution, after applying, the hot air blower is started to dry the waterproof membrane.

[0010] As a further improvement of the present invention, the installation box is equidistantly provided with extrusion rollers on one side away from the installation frame, the front and rear ends of the extrusion rollers are screwed together and arranged on a movable plate through bearings, the movable plate is slidably arranged in a slide groove on the outer wall of the installation box through a slider, and adjustment screws are symmetrically screwed together by bearings in the side wall of the installation box, the two adjustment screws are connected by a synchronous wheel transmission assembly, an extrusion motor is fixed to the top of one of the adjustment screws, and the extrusion motor is embedded and fixed in one side wall of the installation box; Through the above technical solution, the extrusion motor is started according to the thickness of the waterproof membrane, and the extrusion motor drives the adjusting screw connected to it to rotate. The adjusting screw drives another adjusting screw to rotate through the synchronous wheel transmission assembly. The two adjusting screws drive the movable plate to move up and down through the thread and the slider, and the movable plate drives the extrusion roller to move up and down until the extrusion roller and the conveying roller clamp and contact the waterproof membrane.

[0011] As a further improvement of the present invention, the waste processing mechanism comprises: Clamping plates, wherein the clamping plates are multiple and symmetrically arranged on the lower side of the installation box in equal quantity and at equal distances, and the multiple clamping plates on the same plane are connected by an adjustment mechanism; There are four support rods, and two of them are symmetrically arranged on the opposite side of the clamping plate. The front and rear ends of the two support rods on the lower side are respectively fixed to the mounting plates on the front and rear sides. The front and rear ends of the two support rods on the upper side are fixed with moving blocks, and the moving blocks are slidably arranged in the slide grooves on the inner walls on the front and rear sides of the mounting box; Pushing screws, there are two pushing screws, and they are respectively screwed on the moving block through threads, the pushing screws are screwed inside the side wall of the installation box through bearings, and the two pushing screws are connected by a synchronous wheel transmission assembly; A push motor, wherein the push motor is fixed to the inner top wall of the installation box, the output shaft of the push motor is inserted into the top wall of the installation box, and the output shaft of the push motor is connected to the top end of one of the push screws of the synchronous wheel transmission assembly; There are two cutting blades, which are respectively fixed to the upper front and rear clamping plates, and the lower side of the cutting blade is matched with the lower adjacent clamping plate to be in contact with the lower side; Through the above technical solution, according to the width of the waterproof membrane, the two sidemost clamping plates are adjusted by the adjustment mechanism until the distance between the outer edges of the clamping plates on the front and rear sides is in the same plane as the side edges of the waterproof membrane, and the pushing motor is started. The pushing motor drives the pushing screw connected to it to rotate through the synchronous wheel transmission assembly, and the pushing screw drives another pushing rod screw to rotate through the synchronous wheel transmission assembly. The two pushing screws drive the moving block to move, and the moving block drives the upper support rod to move up and down. The upper support rod drives the clamping plate to move up and down until the upper clamping plate contacts the waterproof membrane. In the process of moving the waterproof membrane, the excess asphalt is scraped out by the cutting blades on both sides, and the scraped asphalt passes through between the two mounting plates and falls down into a pre-prepared collection box, thereby facilitating the collection of excess waste.

[0012] As a further improvement of the present invention, the adjustment mechanism comprises: Connecting rings, there are several connecting rings, and two of them are fixed on the side walls of the clamping plate symmetrically, the two connecting rings on the middle side are sleeved and fixed on the support rod, and the other several connecting rings are movably sleeved on the corresponding support rods; There are several adjustment plates, and they are arranged one by one on one side of the clamping plate. The adjustment plates are fixedly connected to the other side of the outer ring wall of the connecting ring; The adjusting connecting rods are multiple and are symmetrically arranged between two adjacent adjusting plates after being screwed together by shafts. The other ends of the adjusting connecting rods are respectively embedded in grooves on the side walls of the adjacent adjusting plates and screwed together by shafts. The adjacent ends of the adjacent adjusting connecting rods on the left and right sides are meshed with teeth. A driving rod, wherein the driving rod is screwed into the adjusting plate on the middle side through a bearing, the driving rod is connected to the shaft rod on the adjusting connecting rod on one side through a worm gear pair, and the middle end of the driving rod is connected to the adjusting motor through a bevel gear pair, and the adjusting motor is embedded and fixed in the adjusting plate; Through the above technical solution, the adjusting motor is started, and the adjusting motor drives the driving rod to rotate through the bevel gear pair, and the driving rod drives the adjusting links on both sides to rotate through the worm gear pair, and the adjusting link drives the adjusting link on the other side meshed with it to rotate. When the adjusting link rotates, its other end drives the adjusting link connected to it through the shaft to rotate. The cooperation of several adjusting links enables several adjusting plates to move equidistantly, and the adjusting plate drives the clamping plate to move through the connecting ring.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The design of the dust removal mechanism and wiping roller can effectively remove dust and impurities on the surface of the waterproof membrane, ensuring the cleanliness of the material and improving the quality and efficiency of the subsequent coating process; 2. The coating mechanism can evenly apply asphalt to the waterproof membrane through the adjustable coating roller and guide hopper. Combined with the drying box and hot air blower, the coating can be dried quickly, improving production efficiency and product quality. 3. The lifting mechanism, squeezing roller and waste handling mechanism are all designed to be adjustable, which can be flexibly adjusted according to the thickness and width of the waterproof membrane, adapting to materials of different specifications, and improving the versatility and ease of operation of the equipment; 4. The waste processing mechanism can automatically scrape off excess asphalt and collect waste through the cooperation of cutting blades and clamping plates, reducing the workload of manual cleaning, while avoiding waste pollution to the environment and achieving green production. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 2 It is an exploded view of the lifting mechanism and the dust removal mechanism in the present invention.

[0016] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the installation box in the present invention.

[0017] Figure 4 It is an exploded view of the smearing mechanism in the present invention.

[0018] Figure 5 It is an exploded view of the adjustment mechanism in the present invention.

[0019] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Enlarged view of part A in the middle.

[0020] Figure 7 It is an exploded view of the drying box and hot air blower in the present invention.

[0021] Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of the extrusion roller, movable plate and adjusting screw in the present invention.

[0022] Description of reference numerals: Mounting plate 1, supporting foot 2, conveyor roller 3, mounting box 4, mounting frame 5, lifting frame 6, lifting mechanism 7, lifting rod 7-1, driving slot 7-1-1, driving block 7-2, connecting frame 7-3, movable plate 7-4, driving plate 7-5, driving screw 7-6, lifting motor 7-7, wiping roller 8, dust removal mechanism 9, dust collection box 9-1, plug-in rack 9-2, suction pump 9-3, dust hood 9-4, storage box 10, guide hopper 11, smearing mechanism 12, movable frame 12-1, smearing roller 12-2, rotating disk 12-3, toggle lever 12-4, linkage lever 12-5, smearing motor 12-6, waste processing mechanism 13, clamping plate 13-1, adjustment mechanism 13-2, connecting ring 13-2-1, adjustment plate 13-2-2, adjustment connecting rod 13-2-3, driving rod 13-2-4, adjustment motor 13-2-5, support rod 13-3, moving block 13-4, pushing screw 13-5, pushing motor 13-6, cutting blade 13-7, sliding block 14, fixed plate 15, drying box 16, hot air blower 17, connecting pipe 18, extrusion roller 19, moving plate 20, adjusting screw 21, extrusion motor 22. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The preferred embodiments described are only used as examples. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making any creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] Example 1: Figures 1-8 As shown, this embodiment includes a mounting plate 1, support legs 2, conveyor rollers 3, and a mounting box 4. The mounting plates 1 are welded and fixed to the front and rear sides of the lower side of the mounting box 4. Support legs 2 are welded and fixed to the lower side walls of the mounting plates 1 at equal intervals. Several conveyor rollers 3 are equidistantly connected to the front and rear mounting plates 1 through shafts. It also includes: The mounting frame 5 is arranged in an inverted "U" shape. The mounting frame 5 is arranged on the right side of the mounting box 4. The vertical plates on the front and rear sides of the mounting frame 5 are welded and fixed to the mounting plates 1 on the front and rear sides; the mounting box 4 is equidistantly provided with squeezing rollers 19 on one side away from the mounting frame 5. The front and rear ends of the squeezing rollers 19 are screwed on the movable plate 20 through bearings. The movable plate 20 is slidably arranged in the slide groove on the outer wall of the mounting box 4 through a slider. The side wall of the mounting box 4 is symmetrically screwed with an adjusting screw 21 through a bearing. The two adjusting screws 21 are connected by a synchronous wheel transmission assembly. , an extrusion motor 22 is fixed to the top of the adjusting screw 21 on the front side. The extrusion motor 22 is embedded and fixed to the left wall of the installation box 4 by bolts. According to the thickness of the waterproof membrane, the extrusion motor 22 is started, and the extrusion motor 22 drives the adjusting screw 21 connected thereto to rotate. The adjusting screw 21 drives another adjusting screw 21 to rotate through the synchronous wheel transmission assembly. The two adjusting screws 21 drive the movable plate 20 to move up and down through the thread and the slider. The movable plate 20 drives the extrusion roller 19 to move up and down until the extrusion roller 19 and the conveying roller 3 clamp the waterproof membrane and make contact. The lifting frame 6 is in an inverted "U" shape and is connected to the horizontal plate of the mounting frame 5 through a lifting mechanism 7. The interior of the lifting frame 6 is symmetrically provided with a wiping roller 8 through a bearing; A dust removal mechanism 9 is provided on the lifting frame 6 and is provided between two wiping rollers 8; The material storage box 10 is arranged above the right side of the interior of the installation box 4, and the front side of the material storage box 10 runs through the front side wall of the installation box 4. A guide hopper 11 is provided on the lower side of the discharge port of the material storage box 10, and the front and rear sides of the guide hopper 11 are respectively welded and fixed to the front and rear inner walls of the installation box 4; a fixing plate 15 is welded and fixed to the lower side of the outer wall of the guide hopper 11, and a drying box 16 is fixed on the left side wall of the fixing plate 15. A hot air blower 17 is embedded and fixed in several circular holes equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the drying box 16. The top wall of the drying box 16 is a hollow structure, and a connecting pipe 18 is inserted through the top wall of the drying box 16. After the connecting pipe 18 passes through the top wall of the installation box 4, it is exposed on the outside of the installation box 4. After applying, the hot air blower 17 is started, and the waterproof membrane can be dried by the hot air blower 17; The smearing mechanism 12 is arranged at the lower side of the guide hopper 11 , and the smearing mechanism 12 is suspended at the lower side of the interior of the installation box 4 . A waste processing mechanism 13 is arranged on the other side of the interior of the installation box 4 .

[0025] Example 2: See Figure 1-2 As shown, based on Example 1, the lifting mechanism 7 includes: Lifting rods 7-1, there are two lifting rods 7-1, and they are symmetrically fixed on the outer top wall of the lifting frame 6. The lifting rods 7-1 are each provided with a driving groove 7-1-1, and one side of the upper and lower sides of the driving groove 7-1-1 is inclined upward; Driving blocks 7-2, there are two driving blocks 7-2, and they are movably arranged in the driving slot 7-1-1 respectively. The two driving blocks 7-2 are connected by a connecting frame 7-3, and the connecting frame 7-3 is arranged in a "Z" shape; The movable plates 7-4 are two in number and are respectively welded and fixed to the side wall of the driving block 7-2 away from the connecting frame 7-3. The movable plate 7-4 on the rear side abuts against the horizontal plate of the mounting frame 5. The driving plate 7-5 is welded and fixed to the movable plate 7-4 on the front side. The upper side of the driving plate 7-5 is slidably set in the slide groove on the horizontal plate of the mounting frame 5 through a slider; a sliding block 14 is slidably set in the slide groove on one side of the bottom wall of the horizontal plate of the mounting frame 5. The sliding block 14 is welded and fixed to the movable plate 7-4 on the side away from the driving plate 7-5, which can increase the stability of the movable plate 7-4 when moving; The driving screw rod 7-6 is screwed into the horizontal plate of the mounting frame 5 through a bearing. The driving screw rod 7-6 is screwed into the slider on the top wall of the driving plate 7-5 through a thread. A lifting motor 7-7 is fixed on one end of the driving screw rod 7-6. The lifting motor 7-7 is embedded and fixed in the horizontal plate of the mounting frame 5.

[0026] Example 3: See Figure 1-2 As shown, based on Example 1, the dust removal mechanism 9 includes: Dust collection box 9-1, the dust collection box 9-1 is suspended on one side of the lifting frame 6, and a plug-in rack 9-2 is welded and fixed to one side wall of the dust collection box 9-1. The plug-in rack 9-2 is set in an inverted "L" shape, and the vertical plate of the plug-in rack 9-2 is inserted into the horizontal plate of the lifting frame 6; Suction pump 9-3, the suction pump 9-3 is fixed to the horizontal plate of the lifting frame 6 through a support plate, and the outlet end of the suction pump 9-3 is connected to the dust collection box 9-1 through a telescopic tube; The dust hood 9-4 is arranged on the upper side between the two wiping rollers 8, and the dust hood 9-4 is fixed on the lower surface of the horizontal plate of the lifting frame 6. The inlet end of the suction pump 9-3 is connected to the dust hood 9-4 through a pipeline.

[0027] Example 4: See Figure 3-5 As shown, based on Example 1, the smearing mechanism 12 includes: The movable frame 12-1 is arranged in the lower side of the guide hopper 11, and the outer peripheral wall of the movable frame 12-1 is matched with the inner peripheral wall of the guide hopper 11; The smear roller 12-2 is screwed to the lower side of the movable frame 12-1 through a bearing. The smear roller 12-2 is screwed to the front and rear side walls of the movable frame 12-1 through the bearing. The lower side of the smear roller 12-2 passes through the lower side wall of the movable frame 12-1 and is suspended on the lower side of the movable frame 12-1. The rotating disk 12-3 is a plurality of rotating disks 12-3, and is equidistantly arranged on the lower sides of the left and right inner walls of the guide hopper 11. The side walls of the rotating disk 12-3 are arranged in the same plane as the inner wall of the guide hopper 11. The protrusion on the other side of the rotating disk 12-3 is screwed to the side wall of the guide hopper 11 through a bearing. The protrusions on two adjacent rotating disks 12-3 are connected by a synchronous wheel transmission assembly. The toggle rods 12-4 are multiple and are welded and fixed one by one to one on the side of the rotating disk 12-3 adjacent to the side wall of the movable frame 12-1. The toggle rods 12-4 are inserted into the waist-shaped holes on the outer side wall of the movable frame 12-1. The linkage rod 12-5 is screwed into the side wall of the installation box 4 through a bearing, and both ends of the linkage rod 12-5 are connected to the protrusions on the adjacent rotating disk 12-3 through a synchronous wheel transmission assembly. One end of the linkage rod 12-5 is fixed with a coating motor 12-6, which is embedded in and fixed to the side wall of the installation box 4 by bolts.

[0028] Example 5: See Figure 3 、 Figure 5-6 As shown, based on Example 1, the waste processing mechanism 13 includes: Clamping plates 13-1, there are several clamping plates 13-1, and they are symmetrically arranged on the lower side of the interior of the installation box 4 in equal quantity and equidistantly. The several clamping plates 13-1 on the same plane are connected by an adjustment mechanism 13-2; Support rods 13-3, there are four support rods 13-3, and two of them are symmetrically arranged on the opposite side of the mounting plate 1. The front and rear ends of the two support rods 13-3 on the lower side are respectively fixed to the clamping plates 13-1 on the front and rear sides. The front and rear ends of the two support rods 13-3 on the upper side are welded and fixed with moving blocks 13-4. The moving blocks 13-4 are slidably arranged in the slide grooves on the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the mounting box 4; Pushing screw rod 13-5, there are two pushing screw rods 13-5, and they are respectively screwed on the moving block 13-4 through threads, and the pushing screw rod 13-5 is screwed into the side wall of the installation box 4 through a bearing, and the two pushing screw rods 13-5 are connected by a synchronous wheel transmission assembly; Pushing motor 13-6, the pushing motor 13-6 is fixed to the inner top wall of the installation box 4 by bolts, the output shaft of the pushing motor 13-6 is inserted into the top wall of the installation box 4, and the output shaft of the pushing motor 13-6 is connected to the top end of the pushing screw rod 13-5 on the front side of the synchronous wheel transmission assembly; The cutting blades 13-7 are two and are fixed to the upper front and rear clamping plates 13-1 respectively by bolts. The lower side of the cutting blade 13-7 is matched with and abuts against the lower adjacent clamping plate 13-1.

[0029] Example 6: See Figure 3 、 Figure 5-6 As shown, based on Example 5, the adjustment mechanism 13-2 includes: Connecting rings 13-2-1, there are several connecting rings 13-2-1, and two of them are fixed on the side walls of the clamping plate 13-1 symmetrically. The two connecting rings 13-2-1 on the middle side are sleeved and welded to the support rod 13-3, and the other several connecting rings 13-2-1 are movably sleeved on the corresponding support rods 13-3; Adjustment plates 13-2-2, there are several adjustment plates 13-2-2, and they are arranged one by one on one side of the clamping plate 13-1, and the adjustment plates 13-2-2 are fixedly connected to the other side of the outer ring wall of the connecting ring 13-2-1; Adjusting connecting rods 13-2-3, there are several adjusting connecting rods 13-2-3, and after being screwed together in pairs by shafts, they are symmetrically arranged between two adjacent adjusting plates 13-2-2. The other ends of the adjusting connecting rods 13-2-3 are respectively embedded in the grooves on the side walls of the adjacent adjusting plates 13-2-2 and screwed together by shafts, and the adjacent ends of the adjacent adjusting connecting rods 13-2-3 on the left and right are meshed with teeth. The driving rod 13-2-4 is screwed into the middle adjustment plate 13-2-2 through a bearing. The driving rod 13-2-4 is connected to the shaft on the left adjustment link 13-2-3 through a worm gear pair. The middle end of the driving rod 13-2-4 is connected to the adjustment motor 13-2-5 through a bevel gear pair. The adjustment motor 13-2-5 is embedded in the adjustment plate 13-2-2 and fixed by bolts.

[0030] When using the present invention, the waterproof coiled material is passed through the inside of the installation box 4 and contacts the conveying roller 3, and the lifting motor 7-7 is started. The lifting motor 7-7 drives the driving screw 7-6 to rotate, and the driving screw 7-6 drives the driving plate 7-5 to move during the rotation. The driving plate 7-5 drives the movable plate 7-4 connected to it to move, and the movable plate 7-4 drives the driving block 7-2 on one side to move, and the driving block 7-2 drives the driving block 7-2 on the other side to move through the connecting frame 7-3. The two driving blocks 7-2 drive the lifting rod 7-1 to move downward during the forward and backward movement, and the lifting rod 7-1 drives the lifting frame 6 to move downward, and the lifting frame 6 drives the wiping roller 8 to move downward until the wiping roller 8 contacts the waterproof coiled material, and the waterproof coiled material is wiped by the wiping roller 8. Wipe, during the wiping process, start the suction pump 9-3, and suck the dust into the dust collection box 9-1 through the dust hood 9-4, so as to facilitate the collection of dust. After collecting for a period of time, remove the telescopic tube from the dust collection box 9-1, and then drive the dust collection box 9-1 upward to drive the plug-in rack 9-2 to separate from the lifting rack 6, so as to facilitate the cleaning of the dust collection box 9-1. The wiped waterproof membrane enters the installation box 4, and the coating motor 12-6 is started. The coating motor 12-6 drives the linkage rod 12-5 to rotate, and the linkage rod 12-5 drives the corresponding rotating disk 12-3 to rotate through the synchronous wheel transmission assembly. The rotating disk 12-3 rotates through the cooperation of the synchronous wheel transmission assembly, and the rotating disk 12-3 drives the toggle The rod 12-4 rotates, and the toggle rod 12-4 drives the movable frame 12-1 to move up and down, and the movable frame 12-1 drives the smear roller 12-2 to move up and down until the smear roller 12-2 contacts the waterproof membrane. In the process of moving the waterproof membrane, the smear roller 12-2 rotates. In the process of rotation, the smear roller 12-2 smears the asphalt in the guide hopper 11 onto the smear roller 12-2, and then smears it onto the waterproof membrane through the smear roller 12-2. After smearing, according to the width of the waterproof membrane, the adjusting motor 13-2-5 is started, and the adjusting motor 13-2-5 drives the driving rod 13-2-4 to rotate through the bevel gear pair. The driving rod 13-2-4 drives the adjusting connecting rods 13-2-3 on both sides to rotate through the worm gear pair. The adjusting connecting rods 13-2- 3 drives the adjusting link 13-2-3 on the other side engaged with it to rotate. When the adjusting link 13-2-3 rotates, its other end drives the adjusting link 13-2-3 connected to it through the shaft to rotate. The cooperation of several adjusting links 13-2-3 makes several adjusting plates 13-2-2 move equidistantly. The adjusting plate 13-2-2 drives the clamping plate 13-1 to move through the connecting ring 13-2-1 until the distance between the outer edges of the clamping plates 13-1 on the front and rear sides is in the same plane as the side of the waterproof membrane. The pushing motor 13-6 is started, and the pushing motor 13-6 drives the connected pushing screw 13-5 to rotate through the synchronous wheel transmission assembly. The pushing screw 13-5 drives another pushing rod screw 13-5 to rotate through the synchronous wheel transmission assembly.Two push lead screws 13-5 drive the moving block 13-4 to move, the moving block 13-4 drives the upper support rod 13-3 to move up and down, the upper support rod 13-3 drives the clamping plate 13-1 to move up and down, until the upper clamping plate 13-1 abuts against the waterproof coiled material, in the process of moving the waterproof coiled material, the excess asphalt is scraped off by the two cutting blades 13-7 on both sides, the scraped asphalt falls downward through the two mounting plates 1 into the prepared collection box, so that the excess waste can be collected.

[0031] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the specific embodiment are as follows: 1. Through the design of the dust removal mechanism 9 and the wiping roller 8, dust and impurities on the surface of the waterproof coiled material can be effectively removed, ensuring the cleanliness of the material and improving the quality and efficiency of the subsequent coating process. 2. The coating mechanism 12 can uniformly coat the asphalt on the waterproof coiled material through the adjustable coating roller 12-2 and the material guide hopper 11, combined with the drying oven 16 and the air heater 17, to quickly dry the coating and improve production efficiency and product quality. 3. The lifting mechanism 7, the extrusion roller 19 and the waste treatment mechanism 13 are all adjustable, which can be flexibly adjusted according to the thickness and width of the waterproof coiled material, suitable for different specifications of materials, and improve the versatility and operation convenience of the equipment. 4. The waste treatment mechanism 13 can automatically scrape off excess asphalt and collect waste through the cooperation of the cutting blade 13-7 and the clamping plate 13-1, reducing the workload of manual cleaning, avoiding waste pollution of the environment, and realizing green production.

[0032] For those skilled in the art, modifications, equivalent replacements of part of technical features, etc. of the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments can be made, any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An asphalt waterproofing membrane coating device with a waste collection structure, characterized by: It comprises a mounting plate (1), supporting feet (2), a conveying roller (3) and a mounting box (4), wherein the mounting plates (1) are fixed to the front and rear sides of the lower side of the mounting box (4), the supporting feet (2) are fixed to the lower side wall of the mounting plate (1) at equal intervals, and the conveying rollers (3) are equidistantly connected to the front and rear mounting plates (1) via shafts; it also comprises: A mounting frame (5), wherein the mounting frame (5) is arranged in an inverted "U" shape, the mounting frame (5) is arranged on one side of the mounting box (4), and the vertical plates on the front and rear sides of the mounting frame (5) are fixed to the mounting plates (1) on the front and rear sides; A lifting frame (6), wherein the lifting frame (6) is arranged in an inverted "U" shape, the lifting frame (6) is connected to the horizontal plate of the mounting frame (5) through a lifting mechanism (7), and a wiping roller (8) is symmetrically arranged inside the lifting frame (6) through a bearing rotation connection; A dust removal mechanism (9), wherein the dust removal mechanism (9) is arranged on the lifting frame (6), and the dust removal mechanism (9) is arranged between the two wiping rollers (8); A material storage box (10), wherein the material storage box (10) is arranged above one side of the interior of the installation box (4), the front side of the material storage box (10) penetrates the front side wall of the installation box (4), and a guide hopper (11) is provided on the lower side of the material discharge port of the material storage box (10), and the front and rear sides of the guide hopper (11) are respectively fixed to the front and rear inner walls of the installation box (4); The smearing mechanism (12) is arranged on the lower side of the guide hopper (11), and the smearing mechanism (12) is suspended on the lower side of the interior of the installation box (4). A waste processing mechanism (13) is arranged on the other side of the interior of the installation box (4).

2. The asphalt waterproofing membrane coating device with a waste collection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (7) comprises: Lifting rods (7-1), there are two lifting rods (7-1), which are symmetrically fixed on the outer top wall of the lifting frame (6) in the front and rear directions, and each lifting rod (7-1) is provided with a driving groove (7-1-1), and one side of the upper and lower sides of the driving groove (7-1-1) is inclined upward; Driving blocks (7-2), there are two driving blocks (7-2), and the driving blocks (7-2) are movably arranged in the driving slots (7-1-1), and the two driving blocks (7-2) are connected by a connecting frame (7-3), and the connecting frame (7-3) is arranged in a "Z" shape; A movable plate (7-4), wherein the movable plates (7-4) are two and are respectively fixed on a side wall of the driving block (7-2) away from the connecting frame (7-3), the movable plate (7-4) on one side abuts against the horizontal plate of the mounting frame (5), and the movable plate (7-4) on the other side is fixed with a driving plate (7-5), and the upper side of the driving plate (7-5) is slidably set in a sliding groove on the horizontal plate of the mounting frame (5) through a slider; A driving screw rod (7-6) is screwed into the horizontal plate of the mounting frame (5) through a bearing, and the driving screw rod (7-6) is screwed into the slider on the top wall of the driving plate (7-5) through a thread. A lifting motor (7-7) is fixed to one end of the driving screw rod (7-6), and the lifting motor (7-7) is embedded in and fixed in the horizontal plate of the mounting frame (5).

3. The asphalt waterproofing membrane coating device with a waste collection structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sliding block (14) is slidably provided in a sliding groove on one side of the bottom wall of the horizontal plate of the mounting frame (5), and the sliding block (14) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (7-4) on the side away from the driving plate (7-5).

4. The asphalt waterproofing membrane coating device with a waste collection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust removal mechanism (9) comprises: A dust collection box (9-1), wherein the dust collection box (9-1) is suspended on one side of the lifting frame (6), a plug-in rack (9-2) is fixed on one side wall of the dust collection box (9-1), the plug-in rack (9-2) is arranged in an inverted "L" shape, and the vertical plate of the plug-in rack (9-2) is inserted into the horizontal plate of the lifting frame (6); A suction pump (9-3), wherein the suction pump (9-3) is fixed to the horizontal plate of the lifting frame (6) via a support plate, and the outlet end of the suction pump (9-3) is connected to the dust collection box (9-1) via a telescopic tube; A dust hood (9-4) is provided on the upper side between the two wiping rollers (8), the dust hood (9-4) is fixed on the lower surface of the horizontal plate of the lifting frame (6), and the inlet end of the suction pump (9-3) is connected to the dust hood (9-4) through a pipeline.

5. The asphalt waterproofing membrane coating device with a waste collection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The smearing mechanism (12) comprises: A movable frame (12-1), wherein the movable frame (12-1) is arranged inside the lower side of the guide hopper (11), and the outer peripheral wall of the movable frame (12-1) is arranged to cooperate with and abut against the inner peripheral wall of the guide hopper (11); A smear roller (12-2), the smear roller (12-2) being screwed onto the lower side of the movable frame (12-1) via a bearing, the smear roller (12-2) being screwed onto the front and rear side walls of the movable frame (12-1) via the bearing, the lower side of the smear roller (12-2) passing through the lower side wall of the movable frame (12-1) and then being suspended on the lower side of the movable frame (12-1); A rotating disk (12-3), wherein the rotating disks (12-3) are multiple and are equidistantly arranged on the lower sides of the left and right inner walls of the guide hopper (11); the side walls of the rotating disk (12-3) and the inner wall of the guide hopper (11) are arranged in the same plane; a protrusion on the other side of the rotating disk (12-3) is screwed to the side wall of the guide hopper (11) via a bearing; and the protrusions on two adjacent rotating disks (12-3) are connected via a synchronous wheel transmission assembly; A plurality of toggle rods (12-4) are fixed one by one on a side of the rotating disk (12-3) adjacent to a side wall of the movable frame (12-1), and the toggle rods (12-4) are inserted into and matched with waist-shaped holes on the outer side wall of the movable frame (12-1); A linkage rod (12-5) is screwed into the side wall of the installation box (4) through a bearing, and both ends of the linkage rod (12-5) are connected to the protrusions on the adjacent rotating disk (12-3) through a synchronous wheel transmission assembly. A coating motor (12-6) is fixed to one end of the linkage rod (12-5), and the coating motor (12-6) is embedded in and fixed in the side wall of the installation box (4).

6. The asphalt waterproofing membrane coating device with a waste collection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plate (15) is fixed to the lower side of the outer wall of the guide hopper (11), and a drying box (16) is fixed to the other side wall of the fixing plate (15). A hot air blower (17) is embedded and fixed in a plurality of circular holes arranged at equal intervals on the outer wall of the drying box (16). The top wall of the drying box (16) is a hollow structure, and a connecting pipe (18) is inserted through the top wall of the drying box (16). After the connecting pipe (18) passes through the top wall of the installation box (4), it is exposed on the outside of the installation box (4).

7. The asphalt waterproofing membrane coating device with a waste collection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The installation box (4) is provided with an extrusion roller (19) at an equal distance from one side of the installation frame (5). The front and rear ends of the extrusion roller (19) are screwed on a movable plate (20) through bearings. The movable plate (20) is slidably arranged in a slide groove on the outer wall of the installation box (4) through a slider. Adjustment screw rods (21) are screwed symmetrically on the front and rear sides of the side wall of the installation box (4) through bearings. The two adjustment screw rods (21) are connected by a synchronous wheel transmission assembly. An extrusion motor (22) is fixed on the top of one of the adjustment screw rods (21). The extrusion motor (22) is embedded in and fixed in one side wall of the installation box (4).

8. The asphalt waterproofing membrane coating device with a waste collection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The waste treatment mechanism (13) comprises: Clamping plates (13-1), the clamping plates (13-1) are multiple and are symmetrically arranged on the lower side of the interior of the installation box (4) in equal quantity and at equal distances, and the multiple clamping plates (13-1) on the same plane are connected by an adjustment mechanism (13-2); Support rods (13-3), there are four support rods (13-3), and two of them are symmetrically arranged on the opposite sides of the mounting plate (1), the front and rear ends of the two support rods (13-3) on the lower side are respectively fixed to the clamping plates (13-1) on the front and rear sides, and the front and rear ends of the two support rods (13-3) on the upper side are fixed with moving blocks (13-4), and the moving blocks (13-4) are slidably arranged in the sliding grooves on the inner walls on the front and rear sides of the mounting box (4); Pushing screw rods (13-5), there are two pushing screw rods (13-5), which are respectively screwed to the moving block (13-4) through threads, and the pushing screw rods (13-5) are screwed into the side wall of the installation box (4) through bearings, and the two pushing screw rods (13-5) are connected through a synchronous wheel transmission assembly; A propulsion motor (13-6), wherein the propulsion motor (13-6) is fixed on the inner top wall of the installation box (4), the output shaft of the propulsion motor (13-6) is inserted into the top wall of the installation box (4), and the output shaft of the propulsion motor (13-6) is connected to the top end of one of the propulsion screw rods (13-5) of the synchronous wheel transmission assembly; There are two cutting blades (13-7), which are respectively fixed on the upper front and rear clamping plates (13-1), and the lower side of the cutting blade (13-7) is matched and abutted against the lower adjacent clamping plate (13-1).

9. The asphalt waterproofing membrane coating device with a waste collection structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: The regulating mechanism (13-2) comprises: Connecting rings (13-2-1), wherein there are several connecting rings (13-2-1), and two of them are fixed on the side walls of the clamping plate (13-1) in a left-right symmetrical manner; two connecting rings (13-2-1) on the middle side are sleeved and fixed on the support rod (13-3); and several other connecting rings (13-2-1) are movably sleeved on the corresponding support rods (13-3); An adjusting plate (13-2-2), wherein the adjusting plates (13-2-2) are multiple and are arranged one by one on one side of the clamping plate (13-1), and the adjusting plates (13-2-2) are fixedly connected to the other side of the outer ring wall of the connecting ring (13-2-1); Adjusting connecting rods (13-2-3), wherein the adjusting connecting rods (13-2-3) are multiple and are symmetrically arranged between two adjacent adjusting plates (13-2-2) after being screwed together in pairs through shafts, the other ends of the adjusting connecting rods (13-2-3) are respectively embedded in grooves on the side walls of the adjacent adjusting plates (13-2-2) and screwed together through shafts, and the adjacent ends of the adjacent adjusting connecting rods (13-2-3) on the left and right are meshed with teeth; A driving rod (13-2-4) is screwed into the middle adjustment plate (13-2-2) through a bearing, the driving rod (13-2-4) is connected to the shaft on the adjustment connecting rod (13-2-3) on one side through a worm gear pair, and the middle end of the driving rod (13-2-4) is connected to the adjustment motor (13-2-5) through a bevel gear pair, and the adjustment motor (13-2-5) is embedded and fixed in the adjustment plate (13-2-2).

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