Portal frame linear cutting machine tool with positioning function

Through the air pressure control and motor-driven spacing adjustment components and clamping components, the positioning error problem of the gantry wire cutting machine due to the influence of coolant is solved, and the automatic angle adjustment and precise cutting of special-shaped parts are realized.

CN120755439AActive Publication Date: 2025-10-10TAIZHOU WENJIE CNC EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511276863.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-09
Publication Date
2025-10-10
Estimated Expiration
2045-09-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing gantry wire cutting machine tools have large errors in the laser interferometer length measuring device due to the influence of coolant during processing, resulting in inaccurate workpiece positioning and requiring multiple manual adjustments, which affects the processing effect.

Method used

The spacing adjustment component and clamping component are used to adjust the spacing and angle of the receiving head through air pressure control, and the position of the electrode wire is adjusted by the motor-driven lead screw to achieve automatic positioning and precise cutting.

Benefits of technology

It realizes automatic angle adjustment and positioning during the inclination processing of special-shaped parts, reduces manual measurement and adjustment, and improves processing accuracy and efficiency.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a portal frame linear cutting machine tool with a positioning function, and particularly relates to the technical field of portal machine tools, the portal frame linear cutting machine tool comprises a workbench, the interior of a second mounting cylinder connected with a plurality of air flow pipes is vacuumized through the air flow pipes, and at the moment, a second sealing push head drives a second connecting seat to move under the action of air pressure; according to the device, a first connecting column and a second connecting column are arranged, the first connecting column retracts to the interior of a second mounting cylinder, then the second connecting column moves to drive an adjusting push rod to move, then an inclined face on the side edge of the adjusting push rod extrudes an adjusting frame, and then a second roller slides in an adjusting plate through a first roller and the second roller; according to the special-shaped part inclination angle machining device, the adjusting plate can drive the mounting column and the bearing supporting heads to move upwards or downwards, the using heights of the bearing supporting heads can be independently adjusted, inclination angle machining can be conveniently conducted on a special-shaped part, and therefore the effect that angle adjusting and positioning are automatically controlled when the inclination angle machining is conducted on the special-shaped part is achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of gantry machine tools, in particular to a gantry wire cutting machine tool with a positioning function. Background Art

[0002] A gantry machine tool is a large machine tool with a portal frame structure. It is mainly used for high-precision milling, drilling and other processing tasks. It is particularly suitable for processing large, heavy or complex workpieces. Gantry machine tools usually have five-axis linkage processing capabilities, which can achieve precision processing of complex parts. Gantry machine tools mainly include five-axis linkage vertical machining centers, five-axis linkage fixed-beam gantry machining centers, gantry milling machines and gantry wire-cutting machines.

[0003] In the existing technology, when a gantry wire cutting machine is processing large and small raw materials, it is often necessary to measure and position the raw materials. The positioning method of the traditional gantry wire cutting machine generally uses a laser interferometer length gauge or a spacing gauge to position the workpiece. However, since the gantry wire cutting machine is accompanied by coolant during processing, when the raw materials that require special processes (such as inclination processing of special-shaped parts) are wire-cut, the staff needs to adjust the inclination angle of the workpiece itself after the processing is completed. At this time, since the surface of the workpiece is contaminated with coolant during the processing, the laser of the laser interferometer length gauge will cause errors due to the refraction of the liquid surface. Then the staff needs to continuously cooperate with the laser interferometer length gauge to adjust the workpiece multiple times during the processing, which will affect its processing effect. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a gantry wire cutting machine with a positioning function to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] The above technical objectives of the present invention are achieved through the following technical solutions: Material toggling mechanism, its both sides respectively have a cylinder pressure, and the cylinder pressure bar connects swing arm, and the swing arm end face has hook portion, and a bar passes position between the end of two swing arms and the hook portion. The circular wall surface is fixedly installed with a negative pressure joint, and a plurality of second receiving tubes are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the air storage ring, and the outer circular wall surface of the second receiving tube is fixedly sleeved with an electromagnetic valve, and the inner circular wall surface of the solenoid valve is fixedly sleeved with the diversion air pipe; the top surface of the mounting disk is slidably connected with a plurality of sliding seats, the top surface of the sliding seat is fixedly installed with a second mounting cylinder, the inner circular wall surface of the second mounting cylinder is movably sleeved with a second sealing push head, and one side of the second sealing push head is fixedly installed with a second connecting column, the second connecting column is slidably connected to the second mounting cylinder, the top surface of the slide seat is slidably connected with an adjusting push rod, and one end of the second connecting column is fixedly installed with the adjusting push rod; a spacing adjustment component is provided inside the mounting disk, and is used to adjust the use spacing of multiple receiving heads to adapt to raw materials of different sizes; a clamping component is provided inside the plurality of limit seats, and is used to clamp and fix the raw materials.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, by using a spacing adjustment component, the use spacing of multiple receiving heads can be made farther away from each other, so that they can adapt to raw materials of different sizes. Then the staff can place the raw materials on the top of the multiple receiving heads, and then the staff can slide the multiple limit seats to make them close to the outside of the raw materials, and then the raw materials can be clamped by the clamping component. After the above steps are completed, the staff can perform wire cutting operations on the raw materials. During this process, the staff can pump the interior of the air storage ring to a vacuum state through an external negative pressure air pipe, and then the vacuum state inside the multiple diversion air pipes can be independently controlled by multiple solenoid valves, and then the diversion air pipe will pump the interior of the second mounting tube connected to it to a vacuum. At this time, under the action of air pressure, the second sealing push The first wheel and the second wheel have the second limit switches, which are used to drive the second cam to move upward or downward, so that the cam can move upward and downward to adjust the positioning of the cam, thereby reducing the manual operation of the cam.

[0007] Preferably, the spacing adjustment assembly includes: an air storage cover, which is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom surface of the mounting plate, and a plurality of first mounting cylinders are fixedly mounted on the inner side of the mounting plate, a first sealing push head is movably sleeved on the inner side of the first mounting cylinder, a first connecting column is fixedly mounted on one side of the first sealing push head, and the first connecting column is fixedly mounted on one end of the first mounting cylinder, and the first connecting tube passes through the interior of the air storage cover, and a plurality of positioning brackets are fixedly mounted on the outer circular wall surface of the mounting plate, and a plurality of connecting sleeves are slidably connected to the interior of the positioning bracket, one end of the first connecting column is fixedly mounted on the connecting sleeve, and one side of the connecting sleeve is fixedly mounted on the movable bracket, and a main air pipe is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the mounting plate, and the main air pipe extends to the interior of the air storage cover, and a plurality of receiving rods are fixedly mounted on both sides of the sliding seats, and one side of the receiving rod is fixedly mounted on the movable bracket.

[0008] By adopting the technical scheme, the outer positive pressure gas pipe is connected with the main gas pipe, and then the inside of the gas storage cover and the plurality of first installation barrels is filled with high-pressure gas through the delivery of the positive pressure gas, and then the plurality of first sealing push heads are driven to move simultaneously by the plurality of first connecting columns under the action of the gas pressure, at this time, the first connecting columns moving simultaneously push the connecting sleeves to slide in the inside of the positioning frame, and drive the moving frame, the sliding seat and the adjusting push rod to slide simultaneously, so that the plurality of bearing support heads are simultaneously moved towards or away from each other, and then the use interval of the plurality of bearing support heads can be adjusted.

[0009] Preferably, the clamping assembly comprises a plurality of positioning covers, the positioning covers are arranged in the inside of the limiting seat, a first adjusting column is fixedly installed on one side of the positioning cover, a ball head is arranged at one end of the first adjusting column, a first fixing sleeve is fixedly installed on one side of the inside of the limiting seat, the inner wall surface of the first fixing sleeve is movably sleeved with the first adjusting column, a first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the top surface of the positioning cover, a pressing plate is arranged in the inside of the positioning cover, the top surface of the pressing plate is fixedly installed with the bottom surface of the telescopic rod of the first hydraulic cylinder, a protective pad is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the inside of the positioning cover, two second hydraulic cylinders are fixedly installed on one side of the inside of the limiting seat, two bearing heads are rotatably connected on one side of the positioning cover, one end of the telescopic rod of the second hydraulic cylinder is rotatably connected with the bearing head, two adjusting holes are arranged on the top surface of the limiting seat, a third sealing push head is movably sleeved in the adjusting hole, a second adjusting column is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the third sealing push head, a ball head is arranged on the bottom surface of the second adjusting column, and two second fixing sleeves are fixedly installed on the top surface of the positioning cover, the inner wall surface of the second fixing sleeve is movably sleeved with the second adjusting column.

[0010] By adopting the technical scheme, the outer positive pressure gas pipe is connected with the two adjusting holes, and then the pressing plate is driven to move downwards by the telescopic rod of the first hydraulic cylinder, and then the third sealing push head is driven to move downwards by the positive pressure gas, and the positioning cover is driven to deflect at the same time by the telescopic rod of the second hydraulic cylinder, so that the use angle of the positioning cover can be adjusted in multiple directions by the cooperation of the two second hydraulic cylinders and the two second adjusting columns.

[0011] Preferably, a first transmission seat is fixedly installed on both sides of the workbench, a second transmission seat is provided on the top surface of the first transmission seat, two first bearing seats are fixedly installed inside the first transmission seat, a first screw rod is rotatably connected inside the first bearing seat, a first threaded seat is slidably connected inside the first transmission seat, a first connecting seat is fixedly installed on the top surface of the first threaded seat, the top surface of the first connecting seat is fixedly installed with the second transmission seat, the inner circular wall surface of the first threaded seat is threadedly connected with the first screw rod, a first motor is fixedly installed on one side of the first transmission seat, a first coupling is fixedly sleeved on the outer circular wall surface of the first motor drive shaft, the inner circular wall surface of the first coupling is fixedly sleeved on the first screw rod, and a second protective cover is fixedly installed on one side of the first transmission seat.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the two first motors are started at the same time to make the two first screw rods rotate at the same time, and then under the action of the threaded transmission, the two first threaded seats will drive the second transmission seats on the top surfaces of the two first connecting seats to move at the same time, so that the vertical displacement adjustment of the electrode wire can be achieved during the wire cutting processing of the raw material.

[0013] Preferably, two second bearing seats are fixedly installed inside the second transmission seat, and the second screw rods are rotatably connected inside the two second bearing seats. The second transmission seat is slidably connected inside the second threaded seat, and a wiring disk is fixedly installed on one side of the second threaded seat. The inner circular wall surface of the second threaded seat is threadedly connected to the second screw rod, and a second motor is fixedly installed on one side of the interior of the second transmission seat, and one end of the second motor drive shaft is fixedly installed on the second screw rod.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the second motor drives the second screw rod to rotate, and then the second threaded seat drives the wire disc to move horizontally due to the thread transmission, so that the electrode wire can be adjusted laterally during the wire cutting processing of the raw material.

[0015] Preferably, a third transmission seat is fixedly installed on the top surface of the second transmission seat, two third bearing seats are fixedly installed inside the third transmission seat, and a third screw rod is rotatably connected inside the two third bearing seats, and a third motor is fixedly installed on one side of the third transmission seat, and a second coupling is fixedly sleeved on the outer circular wall surface of the third motor drive shaft, and the inner circular wall surface of the second coupling is fixedly sleeved on the third screw rod, and a second connecting seat is slidably connected inside the third transmission seat, and the inner circular wall surface of the second connecting seat is threadedly connected to the third screw rod, and a wire cutting processing seat is fixedly installed on the top surface of the second connecting seat.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, when the line positioning disk moves laterally, the third motor is used at the same time, and the driving shaft of the third motor drives the third screw rod to rotate, and then under the action of the threaded transmission, the second connecting seat drives the wire cutting processing seat on its top to move laterally together, so that the wire cutting processing seat and the line positioning disk can keep moving in conjunction, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the electrode wire during use.

[0017] Preferably, a servo motor is fixedly installed on one side of the interior of the second transmission seat, a twisting roller is fixedly installed on one end of the servo motor drive shaft, a tensioning seat is fixedly installed on one side of the interior of the second transmission seat, a protective plate is fixedly installed on one side of the second transmission seat, and a wire box is fixedly installed on one side of the third transmission seat.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the electrode wire can be placed through the simultaneous cooperation of the stranding roller, the tensioning seat and the conductor box, and its tension can be ensured by the elastically arranged pressure wheel inside the tensioning seat.

[0019] Preferably, a first protective cover is fixedly installed on the top surface of the workbench, and accordion protective covers are fixedly installed on the outer sides of the second transmission seat, the inner sides of the second transmission seat, the inner sides of the first transmission seat and the inner sides of the third transmission seat respectively. The inner wall surface of the first protective cover is fixedly installed with the accordion protective cover, the two sides of the first threaded seat are respectively fixedly installed with the accordion protective cover, the two sides of the wiring disk are respectively fixedly installed with the accordion protective cover, and the two sides of the second connecting seat are respectively fixedly installed with the accordion protective cover.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, through the use of the first protective cover and the accordion protective cover, external foreign matter is blocked outside the accordion protective cover, preventing the interior of the first transmission seat, the second transmission seat and the third transmission seat from being damaged due to the entry of dust or foreign matter. At the same time, the first protective cover can protect and block the processing area during processing to prevent safety accidents.

[0021] In summary, the present invention mainly has the following beneficial effects: 1. The application will be connected with the second installation cylinder inside the vacuum, at this time under the action of air pressure, the second sealing push head will drive the second connecting seat to move, and make it retract to the inside of the second installation cylinder, and then the movement of the second connecting column will drive the adjusting push rod to move, and then the inclined surface of the adjusting push rod side will extrude the adjusting frame, and then the second roller is made to slide in the inside of the adjusting plate through the first roller and the second roller, at the same time, because the slide groove on both sides of the adjusting plate is inclined, the adjusting plate can drive the installation column and the supporting head to move up or down, the use height of the plurality of supporting heads can be independently adjusted, the angle of the special-shaped part is processed, so as to achieve the effect of automatic control angle adjustment positioning when the special-shaped part is processed.

[0022] 2. The application connects the external positive pressure air pipe with the main air pipe, and then fills the inside of the gas storage cover and the plurality of first installation cylinders with high pressure gas through the delivery of the positive pressure gas, and then under the action of air pressure, the plurality of first sealing push heads will drive the plurality of first connecting columns to move at the same time, at this time, the first connecting column will push the connecting sleeve to slide in the inside of the positioning frame, and drive the moving frame, the slide and the adjusting push rod to slide at the same time, so that the plurality of supporting heads can be moved towards or away from each other at the same time, and the use distance of the plurality of supporting heads can be adjusted.

[0023] 3. The application connects the positive pressure air pipe with the two adjusting holes, and then drives the pressing plate to move downward through the telescopic rod of the first hydraulic cylinder, and then drives the second adjusting column to move downward through the positive pressure gas, and at the same time, the positioning cover can be deflected through the telescopic rod of the two second hydraulic cylinders, so that the use angle of the second sealing push head can be adjusted in multiple directions through the cooperation of the two second hydraulic cylinders and the two second adjusting columns.

[0024] 4. The application drives the two first screws to rotate at the same time through the simultaneous starting of the two first motors, and then drives the top surface of the two first connecting seats to move at the same time through the screw transmission, so that the vertical displacement adjustment of the electrode wire can be realized when the raw material wire cutting is processed.

[0025] 5. The application drives the second screw to rotate through the second motor, and then drives the line setting disc to move horizontally through the screw transmission, so that the horizontal position adjustment of the electrode wire can be realized when the raw material wire cutting is processed.

[0026] 6、The third motor is used when the fixed line disc moves horizontally, the driving shaft of the third motor drives the third screw rod to rotate, the second connecting seat and the wire cutting machining seat on the top of the second connecting seat move horizontally under the action of the screw transmission, the wire cutting machining seat and the fixed line disc move together, the accuracy of the electrode wire in use is ensured. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the present application; Figure 2 is a schematic view of the first protective cover structure of the present application; Figure 3 is a schematic view of the workbench structure of the present application; Figure 4 is a schematic view of the installation disc structure of the present application; Figure 5 is Figure 4 is a partial enlarged view of A in the figure; Figure 6 is a schematic view of the moving frame structure of the present application; Figure 7 is a schematic view of the sliding seat structure of the present application; Figure 8 is Figure 7 is a partial enlarged view of B in the figure; Figure 9 is Figure 7 is a partial enlarged view of C in the figure; Figure 10 is a schematic view of the limiting seat structure of the present application; Figure 11 is a schematic view of the first transmission seat structure of the present application; Figure 12 is a schematic view of the second transmission seat structure of the present application; Figure 13 is a schematic view of the third transmission seat structure of the present application.

[0028] Reference numerals: 1, workbench; 2, mounting plate; 3, limit seat; 4, first transmission seat; 5, second transmission seat; 6, third transmission seat; 7, wire cutting processing seat; 8, first protective cover; 9, organ protective cover; 10, moving frame; 11, first mounting cylinder; 12, air storage cover; 13, positioning frame; 14, connecting sleeve; 15, first connecting column; 16, first sealing push head; 17, first receiving pipe; 18, mounting column; 19. Receiver head; 20. Adjustment frame; 21. First roller; 22. Second roller; 23. Adjustment plate; 24. Support roller; 25. Sliding seat; 26. Receiver rod; 27. Adjustment push rod; 28. Diverter pipe; 29. ​​Positioning seat; 30. Gas storage ring; 31. Main pipe; 32. Second mounting tube; 33. Second receiving tube; 34. Solenoid valve; 35. Negative pressure connector; 36. Guide rod; 37. Second sealing pusher head; 38. Pressing plate; 39. First hydraulic cylinder; 40. Protective pad; 41. Second hydraulic cylinder; 42. Socket; 43. First adjusting column; 44. Second fixing sleeve; 45. Adjusting hole; 46. Second adjusting column; 47. Third sealing push head; 48. First fixing sleeve; 49. First bearing seat; 50. First screw rod; 51. First threaded seat; 52. First connecting seat; 53. First coupling; 54. First motor; 55. Second protective cover; 56. Second bearing seat; 57. Second screw rod; 58. Second threaded seat; 59. Wire drum; 60. Second motor; 61. Servo motor; 62. Wire twisting roller; 63. Tensioning seat; 64. Protective plate; 65. Third bearing seat; 66. Third screw rod; 67. Second coupling; 68. Third motor; 69. Wire box; 70. Second connecting seat; 71. Second connecting column; 72. Positioning cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] Example: Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6 、 Figure 7 、 Figure 8 、 Figure 9 and Figure 10A gantry wire cutting machine with a positioning function comprises: a workbench 1, a mounting plate 2 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the workbench 1, and a plurality of limit seats 3 are slidably connected to the top surface of the workbench 1; a plurality of moving frames 10 are provided on the outer circular wall surface of the mounting plate 2, and a mounting column 18 is slidably connected to the top surface of the moving frame 10, and a receiving head 19 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the mounting column 18, and an adjusting frame 20 is slidably connected to the top surface of the moving frame 10, and a first roller 21 is rotatably connected to the inside of the adjusting frame 20, and a second roller 22 is rotatably connected to the inside of the adjusting frame 20, and an adjusting plate 23 is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting column 18, and the inner wall surface of the adjusting plate 23 is slidably connected to the second roller 22, and the bottom surface of the moving frame 10 is rotatably connected to the supporting roller 24; the mounting plate 23 is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting column 18, and the inner wall surface of the adjusting plate 23 is slidably connected to the second roller 22, and the bottom surface of the moving frame 10 is rotatably connected to the supporting roller 24; the mounting plate 23 is fixedly installed on the ... A positioning seat 29 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the disk 2, and an air storage ring 30 is fixedly installed inside the positioning seat 29. A number of guide rods 36 are fixedly installed on the top surface of the mounting disk 2, and a shunt air pipe 28 is wound around the outer circular wall of the guide rod 36. A negative pressure joint 35 is fixedly installed on the inner circular wall of the air storage ring 30. A number of second receiving tubes 33 are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the air storage ring 30, and a solenoid valve 34 is fixedly sleeved on the outer circular wall of the second receiving tube 33. The inner circular wall of the solenoid valve 34 is fixedly sleeved on the shunt air pipe 28; a number of slides 25 are slidably connected to the top surface of the mounting disk 2, and a second mounting cylinder 32 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the slide 25. The inner circular wall of the second mounting cylinder 32 is movably sleeved on the second sealing push head 37, and one side of the second sealing push head 37 is fixedly installed A second connecting column 71 is installed, and the second connecting column 71 is slidably connected to the second mounting tube 32. The top surface of the slide 25 is slidably connected to the adjusting push rod 27, and one end of the second connecting column 71 is fixedly installed with the adjusting push rod 27; a spacing adjustment component is provided inside the mounting plate 2, and is used to adjust the use spacing of multiple receiving heads 19 to adapt to raw materials of different sizes; the spacing adjustment component includes: an air storage cover 12, the air storage cover 12 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom surface of the mounting plate 2, and a plurality of first mounting tubes 11 are fixedly installed inside the mounting plate 2, and the first mounting tube 11 is movably sleeved with a first sealing push head 16, and a first connecting column 15 is fixedly installed on one side of the first sealing push head 16, and a first connecting column 15 is fixedly installed on one end of the first mounting tube 11 The receiving pipe 17, the first receiving pipe 17 passes through the interior of the gas storage cover 12, the outer circular wall of the mounting plate 2 is fixedly installed with a plurality of positioning frames 13, the interior of the positioning frame 13 is slidably connected with a plurality of connecting sleeves 14, one end of the first connecting column 15 is fixedly installed with the connecting sleeve 14, one side of the connecting sleeve 14 is fixedly installed with the movable frame 10, the top surface of the mounting plate 2 is fixedly installed with a main gas pipe 31, the main gas pipe 31 extends to the interior of the gas storage cover 12, and the two sides of the plurality of slides 25 are respectively fixedly installed with receiving rods 26, one side of the receiving rod 26 is fixedly installed with the movable frame 10, by connecting the external positive pressure gas pipe with the main gas pipe 31, and then by delivering the positive pressure gas, the interior of the gas storage cover 12 and the plurality of first mounting tubes 11 are filled with high-pressure gas,Then, under the action of air pressure, multiple first sealing push heads 16 will drive multiple first connecting columns 15 to move at the same time. At this time, the moving first connecting column 15 will push the connecting sleeve 14 to slide inside the positioning frame 13, and at the same time drive the moving frame 10, the slide 25 and the adjusting push rod 27 to slide together, so that the multiple receiving heads 19 can be moved away from each other at the same time, and then the use spacing of the multiple receiving heads 19 can be adjusted. The worktable 1 is separated from the machine tool. The worktable 1 (green part) is fixed to the foundation and separated from the machine tool by eight columns. In this way, the size and weight of the workpiece have no effect on the load-bearing capacity of the entire machine tool when processing the workpiece, because in normal wire cutting, the larger and heavier the workpiece, the greater the load-bearing capacity of the machine tool, and the greater the impact on precision, because conventional wire cutting processes the workpiece by moving the worktable 1 (the core movement is the planar movement of the worktable 1 (X, Y axis) and the reciprocating / unidirectional movement of the electrode wire. Complex processing requires cooperation with the U and V axes (taper cutting) And the auxiliary movement of the Z axis, the linkage of each axis is controlled by the CNC system programming to achieve precise cutting). This gantry type relies on the movement of the gantry to process the workpiece. In this way, the machine tool body is only responsible for the cutting movement and does not bear the load, avoiding the low precision caused by the load-bearing of the machine tool. And as the use time increases, this advantage becomes more and more significant. A clamping assembly is provided inside the several limit seats 3, and is used to clamp and fix the raw material. The clamping assembly includes: a plurality of positioning covers 72, and the plurality of positioning covers 72 are respectively arranged inside the plurality of limit seats 3. A first adjusting column 43 is fixedly installed on one side of the positioning cover 72, and one end of the first adjusting column 43 is a ball head. A first fixed sleeve 48 is fixedly installed on one side of the interior of the limit seat 3. The inner wall surface of the first fixed sleeve 48 is movably connected with the first adjusting column 43. A first hydraulic cylinder 39 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the positioning cover 72. A pressing plate 38 is provided inside the positioning cover 72. The top surface of the pressing plate 38 is fixedly installed with the bottom surface of the telescopic rod of the first hydraulic cylinder 39. The inner bottom surface of the positioning cover 72 is fixedly installed with a protective pad 40, and two second hydraulic cylinders 41 are fixedly installed on one side of the inner side of the limiting seat 3. One side of the positioning cover 72 is rotatably connected to two socket joints 42, and the socket joint 42 is rotatably connected to one end of the telescopic rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 41. The top surface of the limiting seat 3 is provided with two adjusting holes 45, and the inner movably sleeve of the adjusting hole 45 is provided with a third sealing push head 47, and the bottom surface of the third sealing push head 47 is fixedly installed with a second adjusting column 46. The bottom surface of the second adjusting column 46 is a ball head. The top surface of the positioning cover 72 is fixedly installed with two second fixing sleeves 44, and the inner wall surface of the second fixing sleeve 44 is movably sleeved with the second adjusting column 46. By docking the positive pressure air pipe with the two adjusting holes 45, the pressing plate 38 can be driven downward by the telescopic rod of the first hydraulic cylinder 39, and then the third sealing push head 47 drives the second adjusting column 46 to move downward by the positive pressure gas. At the same time, the positioning cover 72 can be driven to deflect in an angle by the telescopic rods of the two second hydraulic cylinders 41.By this, the use angle of the positioning cover 72 can be adjusted in multiple directions by the cooperation of the two second hydraulic cylinders 41 and the two second adjusting columns 46.

[0031] Based on the above embodiments, reference is made to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 11 , Figure 12 and Figure 13, a first transmission seat 4 is fixedly installed on both sides of the workbench 1, a second transmission seat 5 is provided on the top surface of the first transmission seat 4, two first bearing seats 49 are fixedly installed inside the first transmission seat 4, a first screw rod 50 is rotatably connected inside the first bearing seat 49, a first threaded seat 51 is slidably connected inside the first transmission seat 4, a first connecting seat 52 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the first threaded seat 51, the top surface of the first connecting seat 52 is fixedly installed with the second transmission seat 5, the inner circular wall surface of the first threaded seat 51 is threadedly connected with the first screw rod 50, a first motor 54 is fixedly installed on one side of the first transmission seat 4, the outer circular wall surface of the driving shaft of the first motor 54 is fixedly sleeved with a first coupling 53, and the inner circular wall surface of the first coupling 53 is fixedly sleeved with the first screw rod 50 Next, a second protective cover 55 is fixedly installed on one side of the first transmission seat 4. By starting the two first motors 54 at the same time, the two first screw rods 50 are rotated at the same time, and then under the action of the thread transmission, the two first thread seats 51 will drive the second transmission seats 5 on the top surfaces of the two first connecting seats 52 to move at the same time, so that the vertical displacement adjustment of the electrode wire can be achieved during the wire cutting processing of the raw material. Two second bearing seats 56 are fixedly installed inside the second transmission seat 5. The interior of the two second bearing seats 56 is connected to the second screw rod 57 for rotation. The interior of the second transmission seat 5 is connected to the second thread seat 58 for sliding sliding. A wiring disk 59 is fixedly installed on one side of the second thread seat 58. The inner circular wall surface of the second thread seat 58 is threadedly connected to the second screw rod 57. A second motor 60 is fixedly installed on one side of the interior of the second transmission seat 5, and one end of the driving shaft of the second motor 60 is fixedly installed with the second screw rod 57. The second motor 60 drives the second screw rod 57 to rotate, so that the second threaded seat 58 drives the fixed line disk 59 to move laterally due to the thread transmission, so that the lateral position of the electrode wire can be adjusted during the wire cutting of the raw material. The top surface of the second transmission seat 5 is fixedly installed with a third transmission seat 6, and two third bearing seats 65 are fixedly installed inside the third transmission seat 6. The internal rotation of the two third bearing seats 65 is connected to the third screw rod 66. A third motor 68 is fixedly installed on one side of the third transmission seat 6, and the outer cylindrical wall surface of the driving shaft of the third motor 68 is fixedly sleeved with a second coupling 67. The second coupling 67 The inner circular wall surface of the third screw rod 66 is fixedly sleeved, and the inner circular wall surface of the third transmission seat 6 is slidably connected to the second connecting seat 70, and the inner circular wall surface of the second connecting seat 70 is threadedly connected to the third screw rod 66. The top surface of the second connecting seat 70 is fixedly installed with the wire cutting processing seat 7. When the fixed line disk 59 moves laterally, the third motor 68 is used at the same time, and then the driving shaft of the third motor 68 drives the third screw rod 66 to rotate, and then under the action of the thread transmission, the second connecting seat 70 drives the wire cutting processing seat 7 on its top to move laterally together, so that the wire cutting processing seat 7 and the fixed line disk 59 can keep moving together, so as to ensure the accuracy of the electrode wire when in use. A servo motor 61 is fixedly installed on one side of the interior of the second transmission seat 5.A stranding roller 62 is fixedly mounted on one end of the driving shaft of the servo motor 61, a tensioning seat 63 is fixedly mounted on one side of the inner part of the second transmission seat 5, a protective plate 64 is fixedly mounted on one side of the second transmission seat 5, and a wire box 69 is fixedly mounted on one side of the third transmission seat 6. By cooperating with the stranding roller 62, the tensioning seat 63 and the wire box 69, the electrode wire can be placed, and its tension can be ensured by the elastic pressure wheel set inside the tensioning seat 63. The top surface of the workbench 1 is fixedly mounted with a first protective cover 8, and the outer sides of the second transmission seat 5, the inner sides of the second transmission seat 5, the inner sides of the first transmission seat 4 and the inner sides of the third transmission seat 6 are fixed respectively. An accordion protective cover 9 is installed. The inner wall of the first protective cover 8 is fixedly mounted to the accordion protective cover 9. Both sides of the first threaded seat 51 are fixedly mounted to the accordion protective cover 9. Both sides of the wiring disk 59 are fixedly mounted to the accordion protective cover 9. Both sides of the second connecting seat 70 are fixedly mounted to the accordion protective cover 9. Through the use of the first protective cover 8 and the accordion protective cover 9, foreign matter from the outside is blocked outside the accordion protective cover 9, preventing the first transmission seat 4, the second transmission seat 5 and the third transmission seat 6 from entering due to dust or foreign matter and causing damage. At the same time, the first protective cover 8 can protect the processing area during processing to prevent safety accidents.

[0032] Working principle: Please refer to Figures 1-13As shown, by using a spacing adjustment component, the spacing between the multiple receiving heads 19 can be made to be away from each other, so that they can adapt to raw materials of different sizes. Then the staff can place the raw materials on the top of the multiple receiving heads 19, and then the staff can slide the multiple limit seats 3 to make them close to the outside of the raw materials, and then the raw materials can be clamped by the clamping component. After the above steps are completed, the staff can perform wire cutting operations on the raw materials. During this process, the staff can evacuate the interior of the air storage ring 30 to a vacuum state through an external negative pressure air pipe, and then the vacuum state of the interior of the multiple branch air pipes 28 can be independently controlled by multiple solenoid valves 34. Then the branch air pipe 28 will evacuate the interior of the second mounting tube 32 connected thereto to a vacuum state. At this time, under the action of air pressure, the second sealing push head 37 will drive the second connecting seat 70 The second connecting column 71 is moved and retracted into the interior of the second mounting tube 32, and then the movement of the second connecting column 71 will drive the adjusting push rod 27 to move, and then the inclined surface on the side of the adjusting push rod 27 will squeeze the adjusting frame 20, and then the second roller 22 will slide inside the adjusting plate 23 through the first roller 21 and the second roller 22. At the same time, since the slide grooves on both sides of the adjusting plate 23 are inclined, the adjusting plate 23 can drive the mounting column 18 and the receiving head 19 to move upward or downward, and the use height of multiple receiving heads 19 can be adjusted independently. At the same time, the clamping assembly can be adjusted in angle accordingly, which is convenient for the inclination processing of special-shaped parts. In this way, the angle adjustment and positioning of the special-shaped parts can be automatically controlled during the inclination processing, reducing the manual measurement, adjustment and positioning by the staff.

[0033] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A gantry wire cutting machine with positioning function, characterized in that: include: A workbench, wherein a mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the workbench, and a plurality of limit seats are slidably connected to the top surface of the workbench; The outer circular wall surface of the mounting plate is provided with a plurality of movable frames, the top surface of the movable frame is slidably connected to the mounting column, the top surface of the mounting column is fixedly installed with a receiving head, the top surface of the movable frame is slidably connected to the adjusting frame, the interior of the adjusting frame is rotatably connected to the first roller, the interior of the adjusting frame is rotatably connected to the second roller, an adjusting plate is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting column, the inner wall surface of the adjusting plate is slidably connected to the second roller, and the bottom surface of the movable frame is rotatably connected to the supporting roller; A positioning seat is fixedly installed on the top surface of the mounting plate, an air storage ring is fixedly installed inside the positioning seat, a plurality of guide rods are fixedly installed on the top surface of the mounting plate, a shunt air pipe is wound around the outer circumferential wall of the guide rod, a negative pressure joint is fixedly installed on the inner circumferential wall of the air storage ring, a plurality of second receiving tubes are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the air storage ring, a solenoid valve is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumferential wall of the second receiving tube, and the inner circumferential wall of the solenoid valve is fixedly sleeved with the shunt air pipe; The top surface of the mounting plate is slidably connected to several slides, the top surface of the slide is fixedly installed with a second mounting cylinder, the inner circular wall surface of the second mounting cylinder is movably sleeved with a second sealing push head, a second connecting column is fixedly installed on one side of the second sealing push head, the second connecting column is slidably connected to the second mounting cylinder, the top surface of the slide is slidably connected to an adjusting push rod, and one end of the second connecting column is fixedly installed to the adjusting push rod.

2. The gantry wire cutting machine tool with positioning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the mounting plate is provided with a spacing adjustment component, and is used to adjust the use spacing of multiple receiving heads to adapt to raw materials of different sizes. The spacing adjustment component includes: an air storage cover, the air storage cover is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom surface of the mounting plate, a plurality of first mounting cylinders are fixedly mounted on the interior of the mounting plate, a first sealing push head is movably sleeved on the interior of the first mounting cylinder, a first connecting column is fixedly mounted on one side of the first sealing push head, a first receiving tube is fixedly mounted on one end of the first mounting cylinder, the first receiving tube passes through the interior of the air storage cover, a plurality of positioning frames are fixedly mounted on the outer circular wall surface of the mounting plate, a plurality of connecting sleeves are slidably connected to the interior of the positioning frame, one end of the first connecting column is fixedly mounted on the connecting sleeve, and one side of the connecting sleeve is fixedly mounted on the movable frame Fixed installation, the top surface of the mounting plate is fixedly installed with a main air pipe, the main air pipe extends to the interior of the gas storage cover, and a plurality of sliding seats are fixedly installed with receiving rods on both sides of each sliding seat, and one side of the receiving rod is fixedly installed with the movable frame, and the external positive pressure air pipe is connected with the main air pipe, and then the positive pressure gas is delivered to fill the interior of the gas storage cover and multiple first mounting tubes with high-pressure gas, and then under the action of the air pressure, the multiple first sealing push heads will drive the multiple first connecting columns to move at the same time, and at this time the moving first connecting column will push the connecting sleeve to slide inside the positioning frame, and at the same time drive the movable frame, the sliding seat and the adjusting push rod to slide together, so that the multiple receiving heads can be moved away from each other at the same time, and the use spacing of the multiple receiving heads can be adjusted.

3. The gantry wire cutting machine tool with positioning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: Several of the limit seats are provided with clamping assemblies inside, and are used to clamp and fix the raw materials. The clamping assemblies include: several positioning covers, several positioning covers are arranged inside the limit seat, one side of the positioning cover is fixedly installed with a first adjusting column, one end of the first adjusting column is a ball head, one side of the inner side of the limit seat is fixedly installed with a first fixing sleeve, the inner wall surface of the first fixing sleeve is movably connected to the first adjusting column, the top surface of the positioning cover is fixedly installed with a first hydraulic cylinder, the interior of the positioning cover is provided with a pressing plate, the top surface of the pressing plate is fixedly installed with the bottom surface of the telescopic rod of the first hydraulic cylinder, the inner bottom surface of the positioning cover is fixedly installed with a protective pad, two second hydraulic cylinders are fixedly installed on one side of the inner side of the limit seat, one side of the positioning cover is rotatably connected to two socket joints, and the socket joints are connected to the telescopic rod of the second hydraulic cylinder. One end is rotatably connected, and the top surface of the limit seat is provided with two adjusting holes, and the inner sleeve of the adjusting hole is movably connected with a third sealing push head, and the bottom surface of the third sealing push head is fixedly installed with a second adjusting column, and the bottom surface of the second adjusting column is a ball head. Two second fixing sleeves are fixedly installed on the top surface of the positioning cover, and the inner wall surface of the second fixing sleeve is movably connected with the second adjusting column. By docking the positive pressure air pipe with the two adjusting holes, the pressing plate can be driven downward by the telescopic rod of the first hydraulic cylinder, and then the positive pressure gas is used to make the third sealing push head drive the second adjusting column to move downward. At the same time, the positioning cover can be driven to deflect in an angle by the telescopic rods of the two second hydraulic cylinders. In this way, the use angle of the positioning cover can be adjusted in multiple directions by the coordinated use of the two second hydraulic cylinders and the two second adjusting columns.

4. The gantry wire cutting machine with positioning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the first gear is fixed with the driving member, and the transmission gear is connected with the transmission gear of the first gear to the transmission gear of the second end.

5. The gantry wire cutting machine tool with positioning function according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two second bearing seats are fixedly installed inside the second transmission seat, and the second screw rods are rotatably connected inside the two second bearing seats. The second threaded seat is slidably connected inside the second transmission seat, and a wiring disk is fixedly installed on one side of the second threaded seat. The inner circular wall surface of the second threaded seat is threadedly connected to the second screw rod. A second motor is fixedly installed on one side of the interior of the second transmission seat, and one end of the second motor drive shaft is fixedly installed on the second screw rod. The second screw rod is driven to rotate by the second motor, and the second threaded seat drives the wiring disk to move laterally due to the thread transmission, so that the lateral position of the electrode wire can be adjusted during wire cutting processing of the raw material.

6. The gantry wire cutting machine with positioning function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top surface of the second transmission seat is fixedly installed with a third transmission seat, and two third bearing seats are fixedly installed inside the third transmission seat, and the internal rotation of the two third bearing seats is connected to the third screw rod. A third motor is fixedly installed on one side of the third transmission seat, and the outer circular wall surface of the third motor driving shaft is fixedly sleeved with a second coupling, and the inner circular wall surface of the second coupling is fixedly sleeved with the third screw rod. The interior of the third transmission seat is slidingly connected to the second connecting seat, and the inner circular wall surface of the second connecting seat is threadedly connected to the third screw rod. The top surface of the second connecting seat is fixedly installed with a wire cutting processing seat. By using the third motor at the same time when the wiring disk moves laterally, the driving shaft of the third motor will drive the third screw rod to rotate, and then under the action of the thread transmission, the second connecting seat will drive the wire cutting processing seat on its top to move laterally together, so that the wire cutting processing seat and the wiring disk can keep moving in conjunction, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the electrode wire when in use.

7. The gantry wire cutting machine with positioning function according to claim 6, characterized in that: A servo motor is fixedly installed on one side of the interior of the second transmission seat, a wire twisting roller is fixedly installed on one end of the servo motor drive shaft, a tensioning seat is fixedly installed on one side of the interior of the second transmission seat, a protective plate is fixedly installed on one side of the second transmission seat, and a wire box is fixedly installed on one side of the third transmission seat. The electrode wire can be placed by cooperating with the wire twisting roller, the tensioning seat and the wire box at the same time, and its tension can be ensured by the elastic pressure wheel arranged inside the tensioning seat.

8. The gantry wire cutting machine with positioning function according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top surface of the workbench is fixedly installed with a first protective cover, and the outer sides of the second transmission seat, the inner sides of the second transmission seat, the inner sides of the first transmission seat and the inner sides of the third transmission seat are respectively fixedly installed with accordion protective covers, the inner wall surface of the first protective cover is fixedly installed with the accordion protective cover, the two sides of the first threaded seat are respectively fixedly installed with the accordion protective cover, the two sides of the wiring disk are respectively fixedly installed with the accordion protective cover, and the two sides of the second connecting seat are respectively fixedly installed with the accordion protective cover. Through the use of the first protective cover and the accordion protective cover, foreign matter from the outside is blocked outside the accordion protective cover to prevent the interior of the first transmission seat, the second transmission seat and the third transmission seat from being damaged due to the entry of dust or foreign matter. At the same time, the first protective cover can protect and shield its processing area during processing to prevent safety accidents.

Citation Information

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