Drinking water purification method and system based on remote acquisition and analysis

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of drinking water purification, and discloses a drinking water purification method and system based on remote acquisition and analys.The drinking water purification method comprises the steps that water quality parameters of corresponding positions are acquired in real time through a water quality sensor, and the acquired data are sent to a data transmission module through a wireless communication module; the remote server receives the water quality parameter data sent by the data transmission module, stores the data in a database, analyzes the water quality parameter data in real time by using a preset data analysis algorithm, judges whether the water quality meets the drinking water standard or not, and sends the water quality data according to a data analysis result; and the remote server sends a regulation and control instruction to the control module of the drinking water purification system through the Internet. For example, when it is detected that the turbidity of the raw water is high, the control module increases the adding amount of the flocculating agent; and when the residual chlorine content of the purified water is insufficient, the control module starts the chlorine adding equipment to increase the residual chlorine content.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of drinking water purification, and in particular to a drinking water purification method and system based on remote collection and analysis. Background Art

[0002] As living standards improve, the demand for drinking water quality is becoming increasingly stringent. Traditional drinking water purification systems are mostly locally controlled and lack real-time remote monitoring and intelligent analysis capabilities. This makes it difficult to adjust the purification process to changes in water quality. This can lead to over-purification, resulting in wasteful resources, or under-purification, failing to meet drinking water standards. Therefore, a drinking water purification method that enables remote data collection and analysis is urgently needed to improve the efficiency and quality of drinking water purification. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a drinking water purification method and system based on remote collection and analysis to solve the above technical problems.

[0004] A drinking water purification method based on remote collection and analysis, the method comprising the following steps:

[0005] Step S1: At different locations in the drinking water purification system, water quality parameters of corresponding locations are collected in real time, and the collected data are sent to the data transmission module via the wireless communication module;

[0006] Step S2: receiving water quality parameter data from the water quality sensor, encoding and packaging the data, and transmitting the data to a remote server via the Internet;

[0007] Step S3: normalizing the water quality parameter data;

[0008] Step S4: Analyze the processed water quality parameter data in real time to determine whether the water quality meets the drinking water quality requirements.

[0009] As a further description of the technical solution of the present invention, the water quality parameters in step S1 include: physical parameters, chemical parameters and biological parameters;

[0010] The physical parameters include: turbidity, color, temperature and conductivity;

[0011] The chemical parameters include: pH, dissolved oxygen, residual chlorine, chemical oxygen demand, total organic carbon, heavy metals and nitrate / nitrite;

[0012] The biological parameters include: total coliform group and total bacteria count.

[0013] As a further description of the technical solution of the present invention, the working process of step S1 includes:

[0014] Step S21: The gateway packages the data according to the protocol and adds timestamp, device ID, and GPS location information;

[0015] Step S22: Transmit via TLS / SSL encrypted channel;

[0016] Step S23: The data is transferred via a base station, a gateway or the Internet, and finally reaches a cloud platform or a local server;

[0017] Step S24: The cloud platform or local server receives the data through MQTT Broker or REST API, and stores it in the time series database after parsing.

[0018] As a further description of the technical solution of the present invention, the working process of step S4 includes:

[0019] Obtain the current drinking water turbidity, color, temperature and conductivity, and compare them with the standard values ​​set by the system. If any physical parameter exceeds the standard, it can be directly judged as unqualified;

[0020] If no physical parameter exceeds the standard, calculate the score of each physical parameter separately: Turbidity score , chromaticity score , temperature score and conductivity score ;

[0021] Construct the mathematical model of each physical parameter score respectively, and the expressions are as follows:

[0022] ;

[0023] ;

[0024] ;

[0025] ;

[0026] Where, 、 、 and are the measured values ​​of drinking water turbidity, color, temperature and conductivity collected at the current moment, It returns the larger of two values. If x is greater than or equal to 0, it returns x; if x is less than 0, it returns 0. 、 and The critical values ​​of drinking water turbidity, color and conductivity set for the system, The reference range of drinking water temperature set for the system;

[0027] Construct a mathematical model of the qualified coefficient of drinking water physical parameters, the expression is:

[0028] ;

[0029] Where, are the weight coefficients corresponding to the turbidity, color, temperature and conductivity scores of drinking water respectively.

[0030] As a further description of the technical solution of the present invention, the working process of step S4 also includes:

[0031] Obtain the current pH value, dissolved oxygen, residual chlorine, chemical oxygen demand, total organic carbon, heavy metals and nitrate / nitrite of drinking water, and compare them with the standard values ​​set by the system. If any chemical parameter exceeds the standard, it can be directly judged as unqualified;

[0032] If no chemical parameter exceeds the standard, calculate the score of each chemical parameter separately: pH value score , dissolved oxygen score , residual chlorine score , Chemical Oxygen Demand score , total organic carbon score , Heavy Metal Score and nitrate / nitrite score ;

[0033] The mathematical model of each chemical parameter score is constructed separately, and the expressions are as follows:

[0034] ;

[0035] ;

[0036] ;

[0037] ;

[0038] ;

[0039] ;

[0040] ;

[0041] Where, 、 、 、 、 、 and They are the measured values ​​of drinking water pH, dissolved oxygen, residual chlorine, chemical oxygen demand, total organic carbon, heavy metals and nitrate / nitrite collected at the current moment. 、 、 These are the pH value, dissolved oxygen and residual chlorine reference ranges of drinking water set by the system. 、 、 、 These are the chemical oxygen demand, total organic carbon, heavy metal and nitrate / nitrite thresholds set for the system;

[0042] Construct a mathematical model of the qualified coefficient of drinking water chemical parameters, the expression is:

[0043] ;

[0044] Where, They are the weight coefficients of drinking water pH, dissolved oxygen, residual chlorine, chemical oxygen demand, total organic carbon, heavy metals and nitrate / nitrite.

[0045] As a further description of the technical solution of the present invention, the working process of step S4 also includes:

[0046] Obtain the total coliform group and total bacteria count in drinking water at the current moment, and construct a mathematical model of the qualified coefficient of drinking water biological parameters. The expression is:

[0047] ;

[0048] Where, 、 They are the measured values ​​of total coliform group and total bacteria in drinking water, 、 are the weight coefficients of total coliform group and total bacteria in drinking water, 、 The system presets critical values ​​for total coliform bacteria and total bacteria count in drinking water respectively.

[0049] As a further description of the technical solution of the present invention, the working process of step S4 includes:

[0050] Compare the qualified coefficients of the physical parameters, chemical parameters and biological parameters of drinking water with the threshold intervals corresponding to the qualified coefficients set by the system. If all qualified coefficients meet the corresponding threshold intervals, it means that the drinking water meets the physical, chemical and biological quality requirements;

[0051] If any of the qualified coefficients does not meet the corresponding threshold range, it means that the drinking water does not meet the corresponding quality requirements.

[0052] As a further description of the technical solution of the present invention, the working process of step S4 also includes:

[0053] When all qualified coefficients meet the corresponding threshold ranges, a drinking water score mathematical model is constructed, and the expression is:

[0054]

[0055] Where, 、 and are the weight coefficients corresponding to the physical parameter qualification coefficient, chemical parameter qualification coefficient and biological parameter qualification coefficient, is the score attenuation coefficient, according to 、 and Adjust the size based on the difference between the threshold value and the boundary value of the corresponding threshold interval;

[0056] Compare the drinking water score F with the grade range set by the system and classify the qualified drinking water into grades.

[0057] A drinking water purification system based on remote collection and analysis, the system comprising:

[0058] Data acquisition module, used to collect drinking water multi-source data;

[0059] A data transmission module, used for transmitting multi-source data to a remote server;

[0060] Data processing module, used for cleaning, noise reduction and normalization of multi-source data;

[0061] The data analysis module is used to perform real-time analysis of multi-source data to determine whether the water quality meets the drinking water quality requirements.

[0062] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0063] 1. The present invention realizes real-time and comprehensive collection of drinking water quality parameters by installing water quality sensors at multiple locations in the drinking water purification system, and can obtain water quality information in a timely and accurate manner.

[0064] 2. The collected water quality parameter data is stored and analyzed using a remote server, and the purification process can be adjusted in time according to changes in water quality, thereby improving purification efficiency and quality, avoiding problems of over- or under-purification, and saving resources. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0065] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0066] Figure 1 It is a partial flow diagram of the drinking water purification method based on remote collection and analysis provided by the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0067] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0068] See also Figure 1 As shown, a drinking water purification method based on remote collection and analysis includes the following steps:

[0069] Step S1: At different locations in the drinking water purification system, water quality parameters of corresponding locations are collected in real time, and the collected data are sent to the data transmission module via the wireless communication module;

[0070] Step S2: receiving water quality parameter data from the water quality sensor, encoding and packaging the data, and transmitting the data to a remote server via the Internet;

[0071] Step S3: normalizing the water quality parameter data;

[0072] Step S4: Analyze the processed water quality parameter data in real time to determine whether the water quality meets the drinking water quality requirements.

[0073] Through the above technical solution, the present invention installs water quality sensors at various locations in the drinking water purification system, such as at the outlets of each purification unit and the outlet of purified water. The water quality sensors collect water quality parameters at the corresponding locations in real time and transmit the collected data to a data transmission module via a wireless communication module. The data transmission module receives the water quality parameter data from the water quality sensors, encodes and packages the data, and transmits the data to a remote server via the Internet. The data transmission module uses the TCP / IP protocol for data transmission to ensure the stability and accuracy of data transmission. The remote server receives the water quality parameter data sent by the data transmission module and stores the data in a database. It uses a preset data analysis algorithm to perform real-time analysis on the water quality parameter data to determine whether the water quality meets drinking water standards. Based on the data analysis results, the remote server sends control instructions to the control module of the drinking water purification system via the Internet. For example, when the raw water turbidity is detected to be high, the control module increases the dosage of flocculant; when the residual chlorine content of the purified water is insufficient, the control module activates the chlorination equipment to increase the residual chlorine content.

[0074] As a further description of the technical solution of the present invention, the water quality parameters in step S1 include: physical parameters, chemical parameters and biological parameters;

[0075] The physical parameters include: turbidity, color, temperature and conductivity;

[0076] Turbidity (NTU): reflects the concentration of suspended particles in water.

[0077] Chroma (PCU): A measure of water color abnormality.

[0078] Temperature (℃): affects microbial activity and chemical reaction rates.

[0079] Conductivity (μS / cm): indirectly reflects the content of dissolved inorganic salts in water.

[0080] Flow rate (L / min): Monitor the operating status of the water supply system.

[0081] The chemical parameters include: pH, dissolved oxygen, residual chlorine, chemical oxygen demand, total organic carbon, heavy metals and nitrate / nitrite;

[0082] pH value: measures the acidity or alkalinity of water, affecting purification effectiveness and pipe corrosion.

[0083] Dissolved oxygen (DO, mg / L): reflects the self-purification ability of water bodies.

[0084] Residual chlorine (mg / L): The residual amount of disinfectant to ensure continuous sterilization effect.

[0085] Chemical oxygen demand (COD, mg / L): reflects the content of organic pollutants.

[0086] Total organic carbon (TOC, mg / L): comprehensive organic pollution indicator.

[0087] Heavy metals (such as lead, arsenic, mercury, etc., μg / L): toxic pollutant monitoring.

[0088] Nitrate / Nitrite (mg / L): An indicator of agricultural pollution or groundwater pollution.

[0089] The biological parameters include: total coliform group and total bacteria count.

[0090] Total coliform bacteria (CFU / mL): Indicates the risk of microbial contamination.

[0091] Total Bacteria: Assess overall biological contamination levels.

[0092] As a further description of the technical solution of the present invention, the working process of step S1 includes:

[0093] Step S21: The gateway packages the data according to the protocol and adds timestamp, device ID, and GPS location information;

[0094] Step S22: Transmit via TLS / SSL encrypted channel;

[0095] Step S23: The data is transferred via a base station, a gateway or the Internet, and finally reaches a cloud platform or a local server;

[0096] Step S24: The cloud platform or local server receives the data through MQTT Broker or REST API, and stores it in the time series database after parsing.

[0097] As a further description of the technical solution of the present invention, the working process of step S4 includes:

[0098] Obtain the current drinking water turbidity, color, temperature and conductivity, and compare them with the standard values ​​set by the system. If any physical parameter exceeds the standard, it can be directly judged as unqualified;

[0099] If no physical parameter exceeds the standard, calculate the score of each physical parameter separately: Turbidity score , chromaticity score , temperature score and conductivity score ;

[0100] Construct the mathematical model of each physical parameter score respectively, and the expressions are as follows:

[0101] ;

[0102] ;

[0103] ;

[0104] ;

[0105] Where, 、 、 and are the measured values ​​of drinking water turbidity, color, temperature and conductivity collected at the current moment, It returns the larger of two values. If x is greater than or equal to 0, it returns x; if x is less than 0, it returns 0. 、 and The critical values ​​of drinking water turbidity, color and conductivity set for the system, The reference range of drinking water temperature set for the system;

[0106] Construct a mathematical model of the qualified coefficient of drinking water physical parameters, the expression is:

[0107] ;

[0108] Where, The weight coefficients respectively correspond to the turbidity, colority, temperature and conductivity scores of the drinking water.

[0109] By the technical solution, the embodiment provides a method for calculating a drinking water physical parameter qualified coefficient based on physical parameters (turbidity, colority, temperature and conductivity). The core principle is to compare the measured value of each parameter with a preset critical value, calculate the score of each parameter, and then obtain a comprehensive qualified coefficient through weighted average, wherein the comprehensive qualified coefficient is calculated by and interval judgment, and the punishment of an over-standard parameter is strengthened, so that the method is applicable to rapid evaluation of water quality in a remote monitoring system, and rapid and quantitative evaluation of the physical safety of drinking water is achieved, thereby providing data support for subsequent purification strategies.

[0110] As a further description of the technical solution of the embodiment, the working process of the step S4 further includes:

[0111] The pH value, dissolved oxygen, residual chlorine, chemical oxygen demand, total organic carbon, heavy metal and nitrate / nitrite of the drinking water at the current time are obtained, and are compared with the standard values set by the system respectively.

[0112] If any chemical parameter is over-standard, the chemical parameter is directly determined as unqualified;

[0113] The mathematical models of the scores of the chemical parameters are respectively constructed, and the expressions are as follows:

[0114]

[0115]

[0116]

[0117]

[0118]

[0119]

[0120]

[0121] ,​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​ 、 、 、 and They are the measured values ​​of drinking water pH, dissolved oxygen, residual chlorine, chemical oxygen demand, total organic carbon, heavy metals and nitrate / nitrite collected at the current moment. 、 、 These are the pH value, dissolved oxygen and residual chlorine reference ranges of drinking water set by the system. 、 、 、 These are the chemical oxygen demand, total organic carbon, heavy metal and nitrate / nitrite thresholds set for the system;

[0122] It should be noted that the measured value of heavy metals refers to the measured value of lead, and the measured value of nitrate / nitrite refers to the comprehensive weighted value.

[0123] Construct a mathematical model of the qualified coefficient of drinking water chemical parameters, the expression is:

[0124] ;

[0125] Where, They are the weight coefficients of drinking water pH, dissolved oxygen, residual chlorine, chemical oxygen demand, total organic carbon, heavy metals and nitrate / nitrite.

[0126] Through the above technical solution, this embodiment provides a method for calculating the qualification coefficient of drinking water chemical parameters based on chemical parameters (pH value, dissolved oxygen, residual chlorine, chemical oxygen demand, total organic carbon, heavy metals, nitrate / nitrite). The core principle is to set the reference range or critical value of each parameter, calculate the score of each parameter, and then obtain the comprehensive chemical safety factor through weighted average. In the formula, The system uses strict interval control and interval judgment to strengthen penalties for exceeding standards. Key parameters such as pH, DO, and residual chlorine are determined using hard intervals to ensure safety. Linear attenuation penalties are applied to COD, TOC, and heavy metals, quantifying the degree of contamination. This system is suitable for rapid water quality assessment in remote monitoring systems, enabling rapid and quantitative evaluation of the physical safety of drinking water and providing data support for subsequent purification strategies.

[0127] As a further description of the technical solution of the present invention, the working process of step S4 also includes:

[0128] Obtain the total coliform group and total bacteria count in drinking water at the current moment, and construct a mathematical model of the qualified coefficient of drinking water biological parameters. The expression is:

[0129] ;

[0130] Where, 、 They are the measured values ​​of total coliform group and total bacteria in drinking water, 、 are the weight coefficients of total coliform group and total bacteria in drinking water, 、 The system presets critical values ​​for total coliform bacteria and total bacteria count in drinking water respectively.

[0131] Through the above technical solution, this embodiment provides a method for calculating the qualification coefficient (B) of drinking water biological parameters based on total coliform (TC) and total bacterial count (HPC). This coefficient is used to assess the microbial safety of drinking water. The core principle is to quantify the microbial contamination risk through a nonlinear mathematical model and combine it with a weighting coefficient to generate a comprehensive score. In this formula, exponential and inverse proportional functions enhance sensitivity to exceedances (high scores at low concentrations and sudden drops when exceedances occur). Through the nonlinear mathematical model and weighting distribution, a rapid quantitative assessment of the microbial safety of drinking water is achieved. Its core advantages include a sudden drop in the score when exceedances occur, avoiding missed detections, highlighting the health risks of coliform bacteria, and being suitable for remote monitoring and rapid detection.

[0132] As a further description of the technical solution of the present invention, the working process of step S4 includes:

[0133] Compare the qualified coefficients of the physical parameters, chemical parameters and biological parameters of drinking water with the threshold intervals corresponding to the qualified coefficients set by the system. If all qualified coefficients meet the corresponding threshold intervals, it means that the drinking water meets the physical, chemical and biological quality requirements;

[0134] If any of the qualified coefficients does not meet the corresponding threshold range, it means that the drinking water does not meet the corresponding quality requirements.

[0135] As a further description of the technical solution of the present invention, the working process of step S4 also includes:

[0136] When all qualified coefficients meet the corresponding threshold ranges, a drinking water score mathematical model is constructed, and the expression is:

[0137]

[0138] Where, 、 and are the weight coefficients corresponding to the physical parameter qualification coefficient, chemical parameter qualification coefficient and biological parameter qualification coefficient, is the score attenuation coefficient, according to 、 and Adjust the size by the difference between the left boundary value of the corresponding threshold interval;

[0139] respectively 、 and Compare the difference between the left boundary value of the corresponding threshold interval and the target value set by the system. If any of them is greater than the target value, =0.7, if not present, =1.

[0140] Compare the drinking water score F with the grade range set by the system and classify the qualified drinking water into grades.

[0141] Through the above technical solution, this embodiment provides a final determination and grading mechanism for drinking water quality. Its core logic is to conduct a comprehensive assessment using the qualification coefficients of three major parameter categories: physical (P), chemical (C), and biological (B), and to grade drinking water based on the score (F). If any of the P, C, and B coefficients does not meet the preset threshold range (), the water quality is directly judged as unqualified without calculating the comprehensive score. If P, C, and B all meet the threshold, the comprehensive scoring process is entered. In the formula, the attenuation coefficient is dynamically adjusted based on the proximity of P, C, and B to the left boundary of their respective thresholds. The physical, chemical, and biological parameters are integrated to avoid misjudgment of a single indicator. The attenuation coefficient enhances the identification of critical risks, realizing intelligent assessment and control of drinking water quality.

[0142] A drinking water purification system based on remote collection and analysis, the system comprising:

[0143] Data acquisition module, used to collect drinking water multi-source data;

[0144] A data transmission module, used for transmitting multi-source data to a remote server;

[0145] Data processing module, used for cleaning, noise reduction and normalization of multi-source data;

[0146] The data analysis module is used to perform real-time analysis of multi-source data to determine whether the water quality meets the drinking water quality requirements.

[0147] It should be noted that all weight coefficients, thresholds, threshold intervals, and target values ​​in the present invention are empirical values ​​and can be modified based on the characteristics of the type of data to be evaluated.

[0148] The above is a detailed description of an embodiment of the present invention, but the content is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be considered to limit the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and improvements made within the scope of the present invention should still fall within the scope of the patent coverage of the present invention.

Claims

1. A drinking water purification method based on remote collection and analysis, characterized in that: The method comprises the following steps: Step S1: At different locations in the drinking water purification system, water quality parameters of corresponding locations are collected in real time, and the collected data are sent to the data transmission module via the wireless communication module; Step S2: receiving water quality parameter data from the water quality sensor, encoding and packaging the data, and transmitting the data to a remote server via the Internet; Step S3: normalizing the water quality parameter data; Step S4: Analyze the treated water quality parameter data in real time to determine whether the water quality meets the drinking water quality requirements; The water quality parameters in step S1 include: physical parameters, chemical parameters and biological parameters; The physical parameters include: turbidity, color, temperature and conductivity; The chemical parameters include: pH, dissolved oxygen, residual chlorine, chemical oxygen demand, total organic carbon, heavy metals and nitrate / nitrite; The biological parameters include: total coliform bacteria, total bacterial count; The working process of step S4 includes: Obtain the current drinking water turbidity, color, temperature and conductivity, and compare them with the standard values ​​set by the system. If any physical parameter exceeds the standard, it can be directly judged as unqualified; If no physical parameter exceeds the standard, calculate the score of each physical parameter separately: Turbidity score , chromaticity score , temperature score and conductivity score ; Construct the mathematical model of each physical parameter score respectively, and the expressions are as follows: ； ； ； ； Where, 、 、 and are the measured values ​​of drinking water turbidity, color, temperature and conductivity collected at the current moment, It returns the larger of two values. If x is greater than or equal to 0, it returns x; if x is less than 0, it returns 0. 、 and The critical values ​​of drinking water turbidity, color and conductivity set for the system, The reference range of drinking water temperature set for the system; Construct a mathematical model of the qualified coefficient of drinking water physical parameters, the expression is: ； Where, are the weight coefficients corresponding to the turbidity, color, temperature and conductivity scores of drinking water respectively.

2. A drinking water purification method based on remote collection and analysis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The working process of step S1 includes: Step S21: The gateway packages the data according to the protocol and adds timestamp, device ID, and GPS location information; Step S22: Transmit via TLS / SSL encrypted channel; Step S23: The data is transferred via a base station, a gateway or the Internet, and finally reaches a cloud platform or a local server; Step S24: The cloud platform or local server receives the data through MQTT Broker or REST API, and stores it in the time series database after parsing.

3. The drinking water purification method based on remote collection and analysis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The working process of step S4 also includes: Obtain the current pH value, dissolved oxygen, residual chlorine, chemical oxygen demand, total organic carbon, heavy metals and nitrate / nitrite of drinking water, and compare them with the standard values ​​set by the system. If any chemical parameter exceeds the standard, it can be directly judged as unqualified; If no chemical parameter exceeds the standard, calculate the score of each chemical parameter separately: pH value score , dissolved oxygen score , residual chlorine score , Chemical Oxygen Demand score , total organic carbon score , Heavy Metal Score and nitrate / nitrite score ; The mathematical model of each chemical parameter score is constructed separately, and the expressions are as follows: ； ； ； ； ； ； ； Where, 、 、 、 、 、 and They are the measured values ​​of drinking water pH, dissolved oxygen, residual chlorine, chemical oxygen demand, total organic carbon, heavy metals and nitrate / nitrite collected at the current moment. 、 、 These are the pH value, dissolved oxygen and residual chlorine reference ranges of drinking water set by the system. 、 、 、 These are the chemical oxygen demand, total organic carbon, heavy metal and nitrate / nitrite thresholds set for the system; Construct a mathematical model of the qualified coefficient of drinking water chemical parameters, the expression is: ； Where, They are the weight coefficients of drinking water pH, dissolved oxygen, residual chlorine, chemical oxygen demand, total organic carbon, heavy metals and nitrate / nitrite.

4. The drinking water purification method based on remote collection and analysis according to claim 3, characterized in that: The working process of step S4 also includes: Obtain the total coliform group and total bacteria count in drinking water at the current moment, and construct a mathematical model of the qualified coefficient of drinking water biological parameters. The expression is: ； Where, 、 They are the measured values ​​of total coliform group and total bacteria in drinking water, 、 are the weight coefficients of total coliform group and total bacteria in drinking water, 、 The system presets critical values ​​for total coliform bacteria and total bacteria count in drinking water respectively.

5. The drinking water purification method based on remote collection and analysis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The working process of step S4 includes: Compare the qualified coefficients of the physical parameters, chemical parameters and biological parameters of drinking water with the threshold intervals corresponding to the qualified coefficients set by the system. If all qualified coefficients meet the corresponding threshold intervals, it means that the drinking water meets the physical, chemical and biological quality requirements; If any of the qualified coefficients does not meet the corresponding threshold range, it means that the drinking water does not meet the corresponding quality requirements.

6. The drinking water purification method based on remote collection and analysis according to claim 5, characterized in that: The working process of step S4 also includes: When all qualified coefficients meet the corresponding threshold ranges, a drinking water score mathematical model is constructed, and the expression is: ； Where, 、 and are the weight coefficients corresponding to the physical parameter qualification coefficient, chemical parameter qualification coefficient and biological parameter qualification coefficient, is the score attenuation coefficient, according to 、 and Adjust the size based on the difference between the threshold value and the boundary value of the corresponding threshold interval; Compare the drinking water score F with the grade range set by the system and classify the qualified drinking water into grades.

7. A drinking water purification system based on remote collection and analysis, the system being used to implement a drinking water purification method based on remote collection and analysis as described in any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The system comprises: Data acquisition module, used to collect drinking water multi-source data; A data transmission module, used for transmitting multi-source data to a remote server; Data processing module, used for cleaning, noise reduction and normalization of multi-source data; The data analysis module is used to perform real-time analysis of multi-source data to determine whether the water quality meets the drinking water quality requirements.

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