Electromechanical temporary supporting device for building construction and using method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of building electromechanics, in particular to an electromechanical temporary supporting device for building construction and a using method thereof. Comprising a supporting bottom plate, and a plurality of rolling wheels used for moving are arranged at the bottom of the supporting bottom plate; the supporting plate is arranged above the supporting bottom plate and used for bearing the building machine, and a lifting mechanism is arranged between the supporting plate and the supporting bottom plate and used for adjusting the height of the supporting plate; and the supporting mechanisms are arranged on the supporting bottom plate, each supporting mechanism comprises a vertically-arranged telescopic rod, the length of each telescopic rod is adjusted so that the extending end of each telescopic rod can abut against the ground, and therefore the rollers can be prevented from continuously rolling when the building machine is installed. The device has the beneficial effects that the supporting bottom plate and the supporting plate are arranged, the rollers are arranged at the bottom of the supporting bottom plate, and after the building electromechanical part is hoisted to the supporting plate, the rollers are made to roll through the pushing device, so that the building electromechanical part is moved to the to-be-installed position.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of building electromechanical technology, in particular to an electromechanical temporary support device for building construction and a method of using the device. Background Art

[0002] Building MEP refers to the mechanical and electrical equipment used in construction projects, including the various machines, equipment, and electrical systems used in buildings. The primary purpose of building MEP design is to provide appropriate engineering and technical support for the building. Building MEP design must consider the building's intended use and actual conditions, while also considering the coordination and cooperation between different MEP devices to ensure the proper functioning of the entire system.

[0003] Due to the large size and weight of some building mechanical and electrical equipment, they need to be installed by hoisting during construction. However, there is a safety hazard of unhooking during hoisting when installing building mechanical and electrical equipment. At the same time, since workers are next to the building mechanical and electrical equipment during installation, the building mechanical and electrical equipment is prone to tilting and crushing the workers. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a temporary electromechanical support device for construction and a method of use thereof, so as to solve the problem that the existing building electromechanical needs to be moved using lifting equipment and has installation hidden dangers.

[0005] The technical solution to achieve the above purpose is:

[0006] The present invention provides a temporary electromechanical support device for building construction, comprising:

[0007] A supporting base plate, wherein the bottom of the supporting base plate is provided with a plurality of rollers for movement;

[0008] A support plate is provided above the support base plate, used to support the building mechanical and electrical components. A lifting mechanism is provided between the support plate and the support base plate, used to adjust the height of the support plate.

[0009] A plurality of support mechanisms are arranged on the support base plate, and the support mechanism includes a vertically arranged telescopic rod. The length of the telescopic rod is adjusted so that the extended end of the telescopic rod rests on the ground, thereby preventing the moving roller from continuing to roll when installing building electromechanical equipment.

[0010] Furthermore, it also includes two rotating shafts, which are spaced apart and fixed on the bottom of the supporting base plate. There are four rollers, which are rotatably mounted on the ends of the rotating shafts.

[0011] Furthermore, it also includes:

[0012] Two steering shafts rotatably disposed on the bottom of the support base plate, the two steering shafts being spaced apart;

[0013] A steering plate is fixed to the lower end of the steering shaft, a clamping plate is provided at the bottom of the steering plate, a U-shaped clamping groove is opened at the bottom of the clamping plate, and the rotating shaft is fixedly clamped in the clamping groove.

[0014] Furthermore, the lifting mechanism includes:

[0015] At least four second hinged rods are hinged to both sides of the top surface of the supporting base plate and are spaced apart from each other.

[0016] At least four first hinged rods, each of the four first hinged rods having a rotation axis at its lower end and being hinged to the upper end of the corresponding second hinged rod via the rotation axis, and the upper end of the first hinged rod being hinged to the bottom of the support plate;

[0017] A screw rod, a screw hole that matches the screw rod is opened on the corresponding rotating shaft, and the screw rod is passed through the screw hole of the rotating shaft. By rotating the screw rod, the corresponding two rotating shafts are moved closer to or away from each other, thereby changing the angle between the first hinge rod and the second hinge rod, and then adjusting the height of the support plate.

[0018] Furthermore, a linkage rod is provided between the corresponding two first hinged rods, and the linkage rod and the screw rod are perpendicular to each other.

[0019] Furthermore, the support mechanism further includes:

[0020] A hydraulic cylinder is vertically fixed to the supporting base plate, and one end of the telescopic rod extends out of the hydraulic cylinder and the extension length is adjustable;

[0021] The support plate is hinged to the lower end of the telescopic rod and is used for abutting against the ground.

[0022] Furthermore, a supporting ball head is provided at the lower end of the telescopic rod, a ball head seat is provided on the top surface of the support plate, and the supporting ball head is rotatably arranged in the ball head seat.

[0023] The present invention also provides a method for using a temporary electromechanical support device for construction, which specifically comprises the following steps:

[0024] providing a support device as described above;

[0025] Provide lifting equipment to lift the building mechanical and electrical equipment onto the pallet;

[0026] Then push the supporting device, and the rollers move the building electromechanical equipment to the location to be installed by rolling;

[0027] Adjust the support mechanism so that the lower end of the telescopic rod rests on the ground to prevent the roller from continuing to roll.

[0028] The adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the height of the supporting plate, so as to move the building electromechanical to the installation height.

[0029] Further, when the cross section of the building electromechanical is larger than the area of the supporting plate, four supporting devices are provided, the four supporting devices are arranged at intervals, and the directions of the rollers of the four supporting devices are consistent.

[0030] Then, the building electromechanical is hoisted to the supporting devices by using the hoisting equipment, and the four corners of the building electromechanical are placed on the supporting plates of the corresponding supporting devices.

[0031] Compared with the prior art, the building electromechanical temporary supporting device has the following beneficial effects:

[0032] By arranging the supporting bottom plate and the supporting plate and arranging the rollers at the bottom of the supporting bottom plate, after the building electromechanical is hoisted to the supporting plate, the rollers are rolled by the pushing device, so that the building electromechanical is moved to the installation position.

[0033] By arranging the adjusting mechanism between the supporting bottom plate and the supporting plate, the height of the supporting plate is adjusted, so that the building electromechanical can be moved to the installation height.

[0034] By arranging the supporting mechanism, after the building electromechanical is moved to the installation position, the supporting mechanism is supported on the ground, so that the rollers are prevented from continuing to roll, and the height of the building electromechanical is conveniently adjusted. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0035] Figures 1 to 2 It is a whole structure schematic view of the building electromechanical temporary supporting device.

[0036] Figure 3 It is a roller structure schematic view of the building electromechanical temporary supporting device.

[0037] Figure 4 It is a use state schematic view of the building electromechanical temporary supporting device.

[0038] Legend: 1, supporting bottom plate; 2, supporting plate; 3, first hinged rod; 4, screw rod; 5, rotating disc; 6, second hinged rod; 7, steering plate; 8, rotating shaft; 9, roller; 10, U-shaped bolt; 11, pad plate; 12, hydraulic cylinder; 13, telescopic rod; 14, supporting ball head; 15, supporting plate; 16, ball head seat; 17, steering shaft; 18, linkage rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The application will be further described below in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0040] Reference Figure 1The present invention provides a temporary support device for electromechanical equipment used in construction, and its use method, to address the problem that existing electromechanical equipment requires lifting equipment to move, which poses installation risks. By providing a support base and a pallet, with rollers disposed at the bottom of the support base, the electromechanical equipment is hoisted onto the pallet, and then a pushing device is used to roll the rollers, thereby moving the electromechanical equipment to the desired installation location.

[0041] By arranging a lifting mechanism between the supporting base plate and the pallet, the height of the pallet can be adjusted, and the building electromechanical equipment can be moved to the height to be installed.

[0042] By setting up a supporting mechanism, after the building mechanical and electrical equipment is moved to the location to be installed, the supporting mechanism is supported on the ground to prevent the rollers from continuing to roll, making it convenient to adjust the height of the building mechanical and electrical equipment.

[0043] The following describes an electromechanical temporary support device for construction and a method of using the device in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0044] See Figures 1 to 2 , shows the overall structural diagram of the electromechanical temporary support device for building construction of the present invention. Figure 1 and Figure 2 , an electromechanical temporary spider device for construction and a method of using the same are described in the present invention.

[0045] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the present invention provides an electromechanical temporary support device for construction, comprising:

[0046] A supporting base plate 1, wherein the bottom of the supporting base plate 1 is provided with a plurality of rollers 9 for movement;

[0047] A support plate 2 is provided above the support base plate 1 for supporting the building electromechanical components. A lifting mechanism is provided between the support plate 2 and the support base plate 1 for adjusting the height of the support plate 2.

[0048] Several supporting mechanisms are provided on the supporting base plate 1, and the supporting mechanisms include a vertically arranged telescopic rod 13. The length of the telescopic rod 13 is adjusted so that the extended end of the telescopic rod 13 rests on the ground, thereby preventing the moving roller 9 from continuing to roll when installing the building electromechanical system.

[0049] like Figure 3 As shown, in a specific embodiment, it also includes two rotating shafts 8, which are spaced apart and fixed to the bottom of the supporting base plate 1, and there are four rollers 9, which are rotatably mounted on the ends of the rotating shafts 8.

[0050] In a specific embodiment, it also includes:

[0051] Two steering shafts 17 rotatably provided at the bottom of the support base plate 1 , the two steering shafts 17 being spaced apart;

[0052] The steering plate 7 is fixed to the lower end of the steering shaft 17 , and a clamping plate 11 is provided at the bottom of the steering plate 7 . A U-shaped clamping groove is provided at the bottom of the clamping plate 11 , and the rotating shaft 8 is fixedly clamped in the clamping groove.

[0053] Specifically, two U-shaped bolts 10 are provided at the bottom of the card plate 11. The U-shaped bolts 10 pass upward through the card plate 11 and the steering plate 7 and are fixed by nuts, so that the U-shaped bolts 10 cooperate with the card slots of the card plate 11 to form a limiting hole, and the rotating shaft 8 is passed through the limiting hole.

[0054] In a specific embodiment, the lifting mechanism includes:

[0055] At least four second hinged rods 6 are hinged to both sides of the top surface of the supporting base plate 1 and are spaced apart from each other.

[0056] At least four first hinged rods 3, the lower ends of the four first hinged rods 3 are provided with a rotation axis and are hinged to the upper ends of the corresponding second hinged rods 6 through the rotation axis, and the upper ends of the first hinged rods 3 are hinged to the bottom of the support plate 2;

[0057] The screw rod 4 has a screw hole that matches the screw rod 4 on the corresponding rotating shaft. The screw rod 4 is passed through the screw hole of the rotating shaft. By rotating the screw rod 4, the corresponding two rotating shafts are moved closer to or away from each other, thereby changing the angle between the first hinge rod 3 and the second hinge rod 6, and then adjusting the height of the support plate 2 up or down.

[0058] A turntable 5 is provided at one end of the screw rod 4 for facilitating the rotation of the screw rod 4 .

[0059] In a specific embodiment, a linkage rod 18 is provided between the two corresponding first hinge rods 3 , and the linkage rod 18 and the screw rod 4 are perpendicular to each other.

[0060] Specifically, there are six first hinged rods 3 and six second hinged rods 6. Three of the second hinged rods 6 are spaced apart on the front side of the support base 1, and the other three are spaced apart on the rear side of the support base 1. The upper ends of the second hinged rods 6 are spaced apart from each other. A hinge support is provided on the top surface of the support base 1 and the bottom surface of the support plate 2. The lower ends of the second hinged rods 6 are hinged to the hinge support of the support base 1, and the upper ends of the first hinged rods 3 are hinged to the hinge support of the support plate 2.

[0061] In a specific embodiment, the support mechanism further includes:

[0062] A hydraulic cylinder 12 is vertically fixed to the supporting base plate 1 , and one end of the telescopic rod 13 extends out of the hydraulic cylinder 12 and the extension length can be adjusted;

[0063] The support plate 15 is hinged to the lower end of the telescopic rod 13 and is used to abut against the ground.

[0064] In one embodiment, a support ball 14 is provided at the lower end of the telescopic rod 13, and a ball seat 16 is provided on the top surface of the support plate 15. The support ball 14 is rotatably mounted within the ball seat 16. The ball seat 16 and the support ball 14 provide an articulated connection between the telescopic rod 13 and the support plate 15. When the ground is uneven, the support plate 15 can change direction so that it conforms to the ground, thereby increasing the supporting force.

[0065] Specifically, the support mechanisms are distributed on the front and rear sides of the support base plate 1 . Both the front and rear sides of the support base plate 1 are provided with extension sections, and the hydraulic cylinder 12 is fixed on the extension sections.

[0066] The present invention also provides a method for using a temporary electromechanical support device for construction, which specifically comprises the following steps:

[0067] providing a support device as described above;

[0068] Provide lifting equipment to lift the building mechanical and electrical equipment onto pallet 2;

[0069] Then push the supporting device, and the roller 9 moves the building electromechanical equipment to the location to be installed by rolling;

[0070] The supporting mechanism is adjusted so that the lower end of the telescopic rod 13 rests against the ground to prevent the roller 9 from continuing to roll.

[0071] The lifting mechanism is adjusted to raise or lower the height of the support plate 2, thereby moving the building electromechanical equipment to the height to be installed.

[0072] like Figure 4 As shown, further, when the cross-section of the building electromechanical device is larger than the area of ​​the support plate 2, four supporting devices are provided, the four supporting devices are placed at intervals, and the directions of the rollers 9 of each supporting device are consistent;

[0073] Then use the lifting equipment to lift the building electromechanical system onto the supporting device, so that the four corners of the building electromechanical system are placed on the corresponding support plates 2 of the supporting device.

[0074] The following describes in detail the use process and working principle of the electromechanical temporary support device for construction of the present invention.

[0075] Use lifting equipment to lift the building mechanical and electrical equipment onto the support plate 2 of the support device.

[0076] Then push the supporting device to make the roller 9 roll to drive the building electromechanical to move. During the movement, by rotating the steering shaft 17, the steering shaft 17 drives the roller 9 to change the direction of travel through the steering plate 7 and the rotating shaft 8, thereby changing the walking route of the supporting device.

[0077] When the building electromechanical device moves to the position to be installed, the pushing of the supporting device is stopped, and the lower end of the telescopic rod 13 is extended to make the support plate 15 rest on the ground, thereby preventing the roller 9 from continuing to roll.

[0078] Then, the screw rod 4 is rotated by the turntable 5, so that the screw rod 4 drives the two rotating shafts to move closer to or away from each other, thereby changing the angle between the first hinge rod 3 and the second hinge rod 6, and then adjusting the height of the support plate 2, so that the support plate 2 moves up or down, thereby adjusting the height of the building mechanical and electrical equipment, and moving the building mechanical and electrical equipment to the height to be installed.

[0079] After the mechanical and electrical installation of the building is completed, the turntable 5 is continued to rotate to rotate the screw rod 4 so that the two rotating axes are separated from each other, thereby lowering the height of the support plate 2 and then withdrawing the supporting device.

[0080] The present invention has been described in detail above with reference to the embodiments of the accompanying drawings. A person skilled in the art can make various modifications to the present invention based on the above description. Therefore, certain details in the embodiments should not be construed as limiting the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention shall be determined by the scope defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. A temporary electromechanical support device for construction, characterized by: include: A supporting base plate (1), wherein a plurality of rollers (9) for movement are provided at the bottom of the supporting base plate (1); A support plate (2) is provided above the supporting base plate (1) and is used to support the building's electromechanical components. A lifting mechanism is provided between the support plate (2) and the supporting base plate (1) and is used to adjust the height of the support plate (2). A plurality of support mechanisms are provided on the support base plate (1), wherein the support mechanisms include a telescopic rod (13) provided vertically, and the length of the telescopic rod (13) is adjusted so that the extended end of the telescopic rod (13) abuts against the ground, thereby preventing the moving roller (9) from continuing to roll when installing building electromechanical equipment.

2. The electromechanical temporary support device for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes two rotating shafts (8), which are spaced apart and fixed on the bottom of the supporting base plate (1). There are four rollers (9), which are rotatably mounted on the ends of the rotating shafts (8).

3. The electromechanical temporary support device for construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: Also includes: Two steering shafts (17) rotatably arranged at the bottom of the supporting base plate (1), the two steering shafts (17) being spaced apart; A steering plate (7) is fixed to the lower end of the steering shaft (17), a clamping plate (11) is provided at the bottom of the steering plate (7), a U-shaped clamping groove is provided at the bottom of the clamping plate (11), and the rotating shaft (8) is fixedly clamped in the clamping groove.

4. The electromechanical temporary support device for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism comprises: At least four second hinged rods (6) are respectively hinged to both sides of the top surface of the supporting base plate (1) and are spaced apart from each other. At least four first hinged rods (3), the lower ends of the four first hinged rods (3) are each provided with a rotation axis and hinged to the upper end of the corresponding second hinged rod (6) through the rotation axis, and the upper end of the first hinged rod (3) is hinged to the bottom of the support plate (2); The screw rod (4) is provided with a screw hole matched with the screw rod (4) on the corresponding rotating shaft. The screw rod (4) is passed through the screw hole of the rotating shaft. By rotating the screw rod (4), the two corresponding rotating shafts are moved closer to or away from each other, thereby changing the angle between the first hinge rod (3) and the second hinge rod (6), and then adjusting the height of the support plate (2) up or down.

5. The electromechanical temporary support device for construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: A linkage rod (18) is provided between the two corresponding first hinge rods (3), and the linkage rod (18) and the screw rod (4) are perpendicular to each other.

6. The electromechanical temporary support device for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support mechanism further comprises: A hydraulic cylinder (12) is vertically fixed to the supporting base plate (1), and one end of the telescopic rod (13) extends out of the hydraulic cylinder (12) and the extension length can be adjusted; The support plate (15) is hinged to the lower end of the telescopic rod (13) and is used for abutting against the ground.

7. The electromechanical temporary support device for construction according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lower end of the telescopic rod (13) is provided with a supporting ball head (14), the top surface of the supporting plate (15) is provided with a ball head seat (16), and the supporting ball head (14) is rotatably arranged in the ball head seat (16).

8. A method for using a temporary electromechanical support device for construction, characterized in that: The specific steps include: Providing a support device according to claim 1; Provide lifting equipment to lift the building mechanical and electrical equipment onto the pallet (2); Then the supporting device is pushed, and the roller (9) moves the building electromechanical device to the position to be installed by rolling; The supporting mechanism is adjusted so that the lower end of the telescopic rod (13) is against the ground to prevent the roller (9) from continuing to roll. The lifting mechanism is adjusted to raise or lower the height of the supporting plate (2), thereby moving the building electromechanical system to a height to be installed.

9. The method for using the electromechanical temporary support device for construction according to claim 8, characterized in that: When the cross section of the building electromechanical device is larger than the area of ​​the support plate (2), four supporting devices are provided, the four supporting devices are placed at intervals, and the directions of the rollers (9) of each supporting device are consistent; Then, the building electromechanical system is hoisted onto the supporting device using a hoisting device, so that the four corners of the building electromechanical system are respectively placed on the corresponding support plates (2) of the supporting device.

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