Tobacco leaf sorting system
By designing a tobacco leaf sorting system, the combined automation of sorting components and sorting mechanisms is used to realize the grade sorting process of tobacco leaves, solving the problems of low efficiency and misplacement in the existing technology, realizing the automated sorting process of tobacco leaves, and solving the labor costs in the existing technology.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510839456.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-14
AI Technical Summary
The existing tobacco leaf sorting process is inefficient and carries the risk of misplacement, which increases labor costs, especially when production capacity needs to be increased.
A tobacco leaf sorting system is designed, which includes a loading and sorting section, a grading section, and a sorting and unloading section. The discreteness of tobacco leaves is gradually improved by setting a first and a second sorting component. The swing of the sorting mechanism is used to generate a grade sorting channel, and automatic sorting is achieved by combining visual inspection.
It realizes the automatic grade sorting of tobacco leaves, improves the sorting efficiency, reduces labor costs, and saves equipment floor space and costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN120770569A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of tobacco processing equipment, and in particular to a tobacco leaf sorting system. Background Art
[0002] During tobacco production, tobacco leaves need to be sorted by grade. Tobacco grade sorting is typically based on leaf size and maturity. Traditionally, tobacco leaf sorting is done manually. In this method, workers remove individual leaves from a pile and visually identify their size and maturity. Leaves that meet these criteria are then placed into designated bins.
[0003] While this traditional manual sorting method can achieve the ultimate goal, it is labor-intensive, inefficient, and carries the risk of misplaced tobacco leaves. Especially when production capacity needs to be increased, additional labor is often required to compensate for the shortfall, increasing labor costs. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a tobacco leaf sorting system to solve the problem of low efficiency in tobacco leaf sorting in the prior art.
[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is: a tobacco leaf sorting system, comprising a loading and sorting section, a grading section and a sorting and unloading section; The feeding and sorting section comprises a first sorting assembly and a second sorting assembly, wherein the first sorting assembly allows tobacco leaves to enter the second sorting assembly with a first discreteness, and the second sorting assembly allows tobacco leaves to enter the grading section with a second discreteness; The sorting and unloading section is placed at the subsequent station of the grading section and comprises a sorting mechanism and a unloading and conveying mechanism. The sorting mechanisms are arranged in series in a plurality, and the unloading and conveying mechanism is arranged below any sorting mechanism; Any of the sorting mechanisms can swing downward around a horizontal axis, so that a sorting channel connected to the corresponding material discharge transmission mechanism is formed between it and the adjacent sorting mechanism.
[0006] Preferably, the first sorting component includes a first conveying mechanism and a first sorting mechanism, the first conveying mechanism is used to carry tobacco leaves, the first sorting mechanism is placed above the first conveying mechanism, and a sorting channel for sorting tobacco leaves is formed between the first conveying mechanism and the first sorting mechanism.
[0007] Preferably, the first sorting mechanism comprises a first sorting base, the first sorting base is provided with a sorting paddle, and the sorting paddle is driven by a first sorting driver to run along a circular path corresponding to the outer wall of the first sorting base; The sorting paddle has a movement direction opposite to that of the first conveying mechanism on one side of the circular path.
[0008] Preferably, the first sorting base is arranged to be inclined so that the end of the sorting channel close to the upper end of the first conveying mechanism is constructed as a first stacking area and has a first height, and the end close to the lower end of the first conveying mechanism has a second height lower than the first height.
[0009] Preferably, the second sorting assembly includes a second sorting base, the bottom end of the second sorting base corresponds to the discharge port of the first sorting mechanism and is constructed as a second stacking area; a carrier is provided on the second sorting base, and the carrier runs along the outer wall of the second sorting base under the drive of the second sorting drive, and the carrier has a pointed tip, and the pointed tip can be connected with a part of the tobacco leaves located in the second stacking area through puncture.
[0010] Preferably, the material unloading and conveying mechanism is provided in plurality corresponding to the sorting mechanism, and the plurality of material unloading and conveying mechanisms are provided in parallel.
[0011] Preferably, the sorting mechanism comprises a sorting base, and the sorting base is provided with a sorting conveying drive and a sorting flipping drive; The sorting and conveying driver is used to carry the tobacco leaves output by the grading part, and one end is rotatably connected to the sorting base. The sorting flip driver can drive the sorting and conveying driver to rotate around its rotatably connected end with the sorting base.
[0012] Preferably, the sorting and turning drive is constructed as a cylinder, an execution end of the sorting drive is hinged to the sorting and conveying drive, and the other end is hinged to the sorting base.
[0013] Preferably, any sorting mechanism is arranged toward a first direction, and any unloading transmission mechanism is arranged in parallel along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction.
[0014] Preferably, any unloading conveying mechanism is provided with an unloading conveying belt arranged along the second direction, and has an unloading transmission shaft passing through multiple unloading conveying belts along the first direction, and the unloading transmission shaft drives the unloading conveying belt to operate.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are: (1) This system gradually increases the discreteness of tobacco leaves by setting up two sorting components, and generates sorting channels corresponding to tobacco leaf grades by swinging the sorting mechanism downward, thereby realizing automated tobacco leaf grade sorting.
[0016] (2) The present invention arranges a first sorting mechanism above the first conveying mechanism and the sorting channel formed therein, so that the piled tobacco leaves are forced to come into contact with the sorting paddles during the conveying process, resulting in the portion of the top of the tobacco leaf pile that is higher than the paddle mechanism being effectively stopped and pulled back. The tobacco leaf pile has a first degree of discreteness, providing more dispersed tobacco leaves for subsequent processes.
[0017] (3) The present invention is provided with a second sorting component, and the tip provided on the carrier penetrates into the tobacco leaves to achieve stable connection and traction of the tobacco leaves, thereby taking out a single tobacco leaf from the second stacking area, so that the tobacco leaves have a second discreteness, which is convenient for subsequent grading operations.
[0018] (4) The present application uses a vertically arranged upper and lower layer sorting mechanism and a material feeding and conveying mechanism to enable the graded tobacco leaves to be efficiently fed.
[0019] (5) This application arranges the material unloading and conveying mechanism vertically with the sorting mechanism, so that multiple tobacco sorting systems can share one set of material unloading and conveying mechanism, thereby saving floor space and equipment costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments: Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of a tobacco leaf sorting system according to the present invention; Figure 2 This is a top view of a tobacco leaf sorting system according to the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the operation of the first sorting component of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the first sorting mechanism of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the second sorting component of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of the carrier according to the present invention; Figure 7 This is a structural diagram of the sorting and unloading part of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the operation of the sorting mechanism of the present invention; Among them: 1. loading and sorting part, 11. first sorting component, 111. first conveying mechanism, 112. first sorting mechanism, 1121. first sorting base, 1122. sorting paddle, 1123. first sorting drive, 113. first stacking area, 114. sorting channel, 12. second sorting component, 121. second sorting base, 122. carrier, 1221. tip, 123. second sorting drive, 124. second stacking area, 125. stripping section, 2. grading part, 3. sorting and unloading part, 31. sorting mechanism, 311. sorting base, 312. sorting conveying drive, 313. sorting turning drive, 32. unloading transmission mechanism, 321. unloading conveyor belt, 322. unloading drive shaft, 400. tobacco leaves. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the purpose of facilitating the description of the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application.
[0022] In addition, the terms "first", "second" are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined with "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, unless otherwise stated, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more, unless otherwise explicitly limited.
[0023] In the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "connecting", "fixing" and the like should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the communication between two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0024] In the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature can include the first and second features directly contacting, or the first and second features not directly contacting but contacting through another feature between them. Moreover, the first feature "on", "above" and "on" the second feature includes the first feature directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or only indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The first feature "under", "below" and "under" the second feature includes the first feature directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or only indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is less than that of the second feature.
[0025] The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference signs represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the present application, and cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application.
[0026] A tobacco leaf sorting system is used to disperse tobacco leaves 400 arranged in piles multiple times, grade the dispersed tobacco leaves 400, and finally discharge tobacco leaves 400 of different grades from corresponding grade lines according to the grading results. Figure 1 and Figure 2 The shown parts include the loading and sorting section 1, the grading section 2 and the sorting and unloading section 3.
[0027] The feeding and sorting section 1 comprises a first sorting assembly 11 and a second sorting assembly 12. The first sorting assembly 11 performs a first dispersion of the tobacco leaves 400, causing the tobacco leaves 400 to have a first discreteness that facilitates sorting by the second sorting assembly 12. The tobacco leaves 400 then enter the second sorting assembly 12 at the first discreteness. The second sorting assembly 12 then performs a second dispersion of the tobacco leaves 400, causing the tobacco leaves 400 to enter the grading section 2 at a second discreteness that facilitates grading by the grading section 2.
[0028] Each tobacco leaf 400 will be transported to the sorting and unloading section 3 after grading, combined with Figure 7 As shown, the sorting and unloading part 3 has a sorting mechanism 31 and a unloading and conveying mechanism 32. Among them, the sorting mechanism 31 is set in series in multiples, and the unloading and conveying mechanism 32 is set below each sorting mechanism 31. Figure 8 As shown, any sorting mechanism 31 is capable of swinging downward about a horizontal axis, and each sorting mechanism 31 is configured to correspond to different grades of tobacco leaves 400. When tobacco leaves 400, graded by the grading unit 2, are transported to a corresponding sorting mechanism 31, the sorting mechanism 31 swings downward, forming a sorting channel between itself and the adjacent sorting mechanism 31, connecting to the corresponding discharge conveyor mechanism 32 below. This allows tobacco leaves 400 of the same grade to pass through the same sorting channel and fall into the same discharge conveyor mechanism 32. This arrangement allows multiple sorting mechanisms 31 to be combined with multiple discharge conveyor mechanisms 32 to sort tobacco leaves 400 of different grades.
[0029] Combine Figure 3 As shown, tobacco leaves 400 are fed into the inlet of the first sorting assembly 11 in a stacked form. The first sorting assembly 11 includes a first conveying mechanism 111 and a first sorting mechanism 112. The first conveying mechanism 111 is used to carry the tobacco leaves 400 in a first direction. The first sorting mechanism 112 is disposed above the first conveying mechanism 111 and forms a sorting channel 114 between the first conveying mechanism 111 and the first conveying mechanism 111 for sorting the tobacco leaves 400. The end of the sorting channel 114 near the upstream end of the first conveying mechanism 111 is defined as a first stacking area 113. The tobacco leaves 400 stacked in the first stacking area 113 have a first height. The end of the sorting channel 114 near the downstream end of the first conveying mechanism 111 has a second height lower than the first height.
[0030] When the stacked tobacco leaves 400 enter the sorting channel 114, the first sorting mechanism 112 is lower than the top of the tobacco leaves 400, so it can contact the top of the tobacco leaves 400 and flatten the stacked tobacco leaves 400, so that the tobacco leaves 400 are basically sent into the second sorting component 12 at a second height in a flat state.
[0031] Specific, combined Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the first conveying mechanism 111 utilizes a synchronous belt drive mechanism or a conveyor roller mechanism. The first sorting mechanism 112 includes a first sorting base 1121, which is mounted above the first conveying mechanism 111. The first sorting base 1121 cooperates with the upstream end of the first conveying mechanism 111 to form the entrance of the sorting channel 114, and the downstream end of the first conveying mechanism 111 to form the exit of the sorting channel 114. Furthermore, a sorting paddle 1122 is provided on the first sorting base 1121. Driven by a first sorting driver 1123, the sorting paddle 1122 moves along a circular path corresponding to the outer wall of the first sorting base 1121, capable of abutting against a pile of tobacco leaves 400 entering the sorting channel 114. The paddle 1122 moves in an opposite direction to the first conveying mechanism 111 on one side of the circular path, thereby removing tobacco leaves 400 from the upper layer of the pile near the sorting surface to the rear of the conveying mechanism 111.
[0032] In a preferred embodiment of the present application, the first sorting base 1121 is tilted relative to the first conveying mechanism 111, such that the sorting channel 114, near the upstream end of the first conveying mechanism 111, has a third height that is higher than the first height. With this arrangement, the sorting paddle 1122 moves diagonally along the tilted circular path, with the height of the circular path gradually decreasing from the third height to the second height in the first direction. When the accumulated tobacco leaves 400 enter the sorting channel 114, the top portion of the accumulated tobacco leaves 400 will abut against the sorting paddle 1122 and be pushed to the rear. As the first conveying mechanism 111 continuously transports the accumulated tobacco leaves 400 in the first direction, at any given moment, the sorting paddle 1122 only contacts the top portion of the accumulated tobacco leaves 400. This ensures that the number of tobacco leaves 400 removed by the sorting paddle 1122 remains relatively constant, creating a layered peeling effect on the accumulated tobacco leaves 400. This material-selecting method can avoid separating a large number of tobacco leaves 400 at once, which may cause the peeled tobacco leaves 400 to interfere with the movement of other tobacco leaves 400 running along the first direction, thereby causing the accumulated tobacco leaves 400 to get stuck in the sorting channel 114, or the tobacco leaves 400 to become entangled and difficult to separate, thereby ensuring that the sorting channel 114 is unobstructed.
[0033] In this embodiment, the first sorting driver 1123 is composed of a synchronous belt and a synchronous pulley, and the sorting paddle 1122 is vertically fixed to the outer surface of the synchronous pulley.
[0034] like Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the second sorting assembly 12 includes a second sorting base 121. The bottom end of the second sorting base 121 corresponds to the discharge end of the first sorting mechanism 112 and is configured as a second accumulation area 124. Due to the operation of the first sorting assembly 11, the tobacco leaves 400 in the second accumulation area 124 are more dispersed than in the first accumulation area 113. A carrier 122 is provided on the second sorting base 121. Driven by a second sorting driver 123, the carrier 122 runs along the outer wall of the second sorting base 121. The carrier 122 has a pointed tip 1221 that can penetrate and connect with some of the tobacco leaves 400 in the second accumulation area 124.
[0035] Specifically, the second sorting base 121 is positioned substantially vertically, or with its top end tilted slightly toward the grading section 2. The second sorting drive 123 includes synchronous pulleys fixed to the top and bottom ends of the second sorting base 121, and a synchronous belt configured to cooperate with the synchronous pulleys. Multiple carriers 122 are provided and evenly spaced along the outer surface of the synchronous belt along its length. The tips 1221 of the carriers 122 are positioned upward. At one end of the second sorting base 121 near the second stacking area 124, the second sorting drive 123 drives the carriers 122 upward, enabling the tips 1221 of the carriers 122 to pierce and connect with individual tobacco leaves 400 in the second stacking area 124, thereby lifting the tobacco leaves 400 into the grading section 2.
[0036] Driven by the second sorting drive 123, the carrier 122, carrying the tobacco leaves 400, is lifted along the second sorting base 121 and enters the stripping section 125. The stripping section 125 has a rotation point, causing the tip 1221, which was originally facing upward in the second accumulation area 124, to face downward after entering the stripping section 125, allowing the tobacco leaves 400 to be separated from the carrier 122.
[0037] Since a single carrier 122 can only pierce a single tobacco leaf 400 , at most only one tobacco leaf 400 can enter the grading section 2 at the same time.
[0038] In this embodiment, the grading unit 2 uses a visual detection device to scan the flat size of the incoming tobacco leaves 400 to determine different grades.
[0039] like Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown, the sorting mechanism 31 includes a fixed sorting base 311, on which are mounted a sorting conveying driver 312 and a sorting turning driver 313. The sorting conveying driver 312 is used to carry tobacco leaves 400 that have been graded by the grading unit 2, and one end of the sorting conveying driver is horizontally hinged to the sorting base 311.
[0040] The sorting and flipping actuator 313 has various structural forms. In this embodiment, the sorting and flipping actuator 313 is constructed as a cylinder, the actuator end of the cylinder is hinged to the sorting and conveying actuator 312, and the other end is hinged to the sorting base 311. The lifting action of the cylinder drives the sorting and conveying actuator 312 to flip around the hinged end with the sorting base 311. In other embodiments of the present application, the sorting and flipping actuator 313 uses a motor, one end of the sorting and flipping actuator 313 is fixed to the sorting base 311, and the actuator end of the sorting and flipping actuator 313 is coaxially fixed with the hinged end of the sorting and conveying actuator 312 and the sorting base 311, thereby driving the sorting and conveying actuator 312 to swing around a horizontal axis.
[0041] In this embodiment, the sorting mechanism 31 is arranged along a first direction, and multiple unloading conveyor mechanisms 32 are arranged parallel to each other along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction below the sorting mechanism 31. The unloading conveyor mechanisms 32 include unloading conveyor belts 321 arranged along the second direction, and unloading drive shafts 322 that extend through the multiple unloading conveyor belts 321. The unloading drive shafts 322 drive the multiple unloading conveyor belts 321 to rotate synchronously.
[0042] In other embodiments of the present application, a plurality of tobacco sorting systems may be arranged side by side along the second direction, so that the plurality of tobacco sorting systems can share a set of unloading and conveying mechanisms 32 .
[0043] While working: Piles of tobacco leaves 400 are deposited into the first accumulation area 113 at the entrance of the first sorting assembly 11. The first conveying mechanism 111 carries the tobacco leaves 400 forward, while the inclined first sorting mechanism 112 above it moves in the opposite direction along a circular path, contacting the top of the pile of tobacco leaves 400 and initially separating them layer by layer, forming a pile of tobacco leaves 400 with a first degree of dispersion. The pile is then discharged from the outlet of the sorting channel 114.
[0044] After initial separation, the tobacco leaves 400 enter the second accumulation area 124 at the bottom of the second sorting assembly 12. Multiple carriers 122 with sharp points 1221 on the second sorting base 121 move upward, driven by a synchronous belt. These sharp points 1221 pierce individual tobacco leaves 400, lifting them upward and ensuring that the tobacco leaves 400 enter the grading section 2 in a state of separation, or the second degree of discreteness.
[0045] The grading unit 2 scans the tobacco leaves 400 conveyed in a single piece and determines the grade based on its flat size and other characteristics.
[0046] After being graded, the tobacco leaves 400 are conveyed to the sorting and unloading section 3. This section comprises multiple sorting mechanisms 31 connected in series, each corresponding to a grade of tobacco leaves 400. Below each of these mechanisms, corresponding unloading conveyors 321 are arranged vertically. When tobacco leaves 400 reach a sorting mechanism 31 corresponding to a grade, the mechanism 31 swings downward about its horizontal axis, forming a sorting channel connecting it to the adjacent mechanism and the unloading conveyor 321 below. Through this channel, the tobacco leaves 400 fall onto the unloading conveyor 321 of the corresponding grade, separating and collecting tobacco leaves 400 of different grades. Multiple systems can be arranged side by side, with their unloading conveyors 321 operating in series.
[0047] The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the present invention, and their purpose is to enable people familiar with this technology to understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and they are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes that fall within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are included in the present invention.
Claims
1. A tobacco leaf sorting system, characterized in that: It includes a loading and sorting section (1), a grading section (2) and a sorting and unloading section (3); The loading and sorting section (1) comprises a first sorting component (11) and a second sorting component (12), wherein the first sorting component (11) allows tobacco leaves (400) to enter the second sorting component (12) at a first discreteness, and the second sorting component (12) allows tobacco leaves (400) to enter the grading section (2) at a second discreteness; The sorting and unloading section (3) is placed at a subsequent station of the grading section (2), and comprises a sorting mechanism (31) and a unloading and conveying mechanism (32). The sorting mechanisms (31) are arranged in series in a plurality, and the unloading and conveying mechanism (32) is arranged below any sorting mechanism (31); Any of the sorting mechanisms (31) can swing downward around a horizontal axis, so that a sorting channel connected to the corresponding material discharge transmission mechanism (32) is formed between it and the adjacent sorting mechanism (31).
2. A tobacco leaf sorting system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first sorting assembly (11) comprises a first conveying mechanism (111) and a first sorting mechanism (112), wherein the first conveying mechanism (111) is used to carry tobacco leaves (400), and the first sorting mechanism (112) is placed above the first conveying mechanism (111), and a sorting channel (114) is formed between the first conveying mechanism (111) and the first sorting mechanism (112) for the tobacco leaves (400) to be sorted once. An end of the sorting channel (114) close to the upper end of the first conveying mechanism (111) is set as a first stacking area (113), and the tobacco leaves (400) stacked in the first stacking area (113) have a first height. An end of the sorting channel (114) close to the lower end of the first conveying mechanism (111) has a second height lower than the first height.
3. A tobacco leaf sorting system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first sorting mechanism (112) comprises a first sorting base (1121), a sorting paddle (1122) being provided on the first sorting base (1121), and the sorting paddle (1122) is driven by a first sorting driver (1123) to run along a circular path corresponding to the outer wall of the first sorting base (1121); The sorting paddle (1122) has a movement direction opposite to that of the first conveying mechanism (111) on one side of the circular path first conveying mechanism (111).
4. A tobacco leaf sorting system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first sorting base (1121) is tilted so that an end of the sorting channel (114) close to the upper end of the first conveying mechanism (111) has a third height higher than the first height.
5. The tobacco leaf sorting system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second sorting assembly (12) includes a second sorting base (121), the bottom end of the second sorting base (121) corresponds to the discharge port of the first sorting mechanism (112) and is constructed as a second stacking area (124); a carrier (122) is provided on the second sorting base (121), the carrier (122) runs along the outer wall of the second sorting base (121) under the drive of the second sorting driver (123), and the carrier (122) has a tip (1221), and the tip (1221) can be connected to a portion of the tobacco leaves (400) located in the second stacking area (124) by puncturing.
6. The tobacco leaf sorting system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material unloading and conveying mechanisms (32) are arranged in plurality corresponding to the sorting mechanisms (31), and the plurality of material unloading and conveying mechanisms (32) are arranged in parallel.
7. A tobacco leaf sorting system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The sorting mechanism (31) comprises a sorting base (311), and a sorting conveying driver (312) and a sorting turning driver (313) are provided on the sorting base (311); The sorting and conveying driver (312) is used to carry the tobacco leaves (400) output by the grading section (2), and one end is rotatably connected to the sorting base (311). The sorting and turning driver (313) can drive the sorting and conveying driver (312) to rotate around its rotatably connected end with the sorting base (311).
8. A tobacco leaf sorting system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The sorting and turning drive (312) is constructed as a cylinder, and an execution end of the sorting drive (312) is hinged to the sorting and conveying drive (312), and the other end is hinged to the sorting base (311).
9. The tobacco leaf sorting system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The optional sorting mechanism (31) is arranged toward a first direction, and the optional unloading transmission mechanism (32) is arranged in parallel along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction.
10. A tobacco leaf sorting system according to claim 9, characterized in that: Any unloading conveying mechanism (32) is provided with an unloading conveying belt (321) arranged along the second direction, and has an unloading transmission shaft (322) passing through the plurality of unloading conveying belts (321) along the first direction, wherein the unloading transmission shaft (322) drives the unloading conveying belts (321) to operate.