Detection device for neurodegenerative treatment

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical apparatus and instruments, and particularly discloses a detection device for neurodegenerative treatment, which comprises a back plate, a wearing mechanism, a placement mechanism and a detection mechanism, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to one side of the back plate, a fixing lantern ring is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing rod, the wearing mechanism is arranged on the back plate and is worn close to the skin according to the body type of a patient, and the placement mechanism is arranged on the back plate. And the placement mechanism is arranged on the fixed lantern ring and is used for placing and moving the wearing mechanism and fixing the storage position of the wearing mechanism, and the angle detection mechanism. Through the arrangement of a wearing mechanism, when the device is used, a worker can wear the device through a fixing belt and a wearing belt, leg nerves can be detected through a bottom plate after the device is worn, in addition, the device can stretch out and draw back through a first lifting rod, debugging can be conducted according to different heights of users, and the device is convenient to use. And the wearing adaptability of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, and in particular to a detection device for treating neurodegeneration. Background Art

[0002] Neurodegenerative therapeutic detection devices are medical devices or systems specifically designed for neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and Huntington's disease. They utilize biomarker testing, physiological function assessment, and motor behavior analysis to achieve early disease screening, confirm diagnosis, monitor disease progression, and evaluate treatment efficacy. Their core feature is the integration of multidisciplinary technologies, including medicine, biosensors, artificial intelligence, and imaging, to provide objective, quantitative test data to assist clinical decision-making. Neurodegenerative therapeutic detection devices are medical devices specifically designed to monitor and evaluate patient disease progression, treatment efficacy, and physiological indicators during the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases. Their primary functions include real-time tracking of changes in a patient's nervous system function. By detecting specific biomarkers, imaging features, or neuroelectrophysiological signals, they provide physicians with objective data support to determine the effectiveness of treatment plans. They also provide timely identification of potential adverse reactions or side effects during treatment, helping to adjust treatment strategies and optimize individualized treatment plans. They also provide a basis for prognostic assessment, helping physicians and patients better understand disease progression and improve the precision and safety of treatment.

[0003] In the existing neurodegenerative treatment detection process, there are significant differences in the neural manifestations in the resting state and the dynamic state. The resting state mainly reflects the nerve's ability to maintain and regulate static posture. At this time, the nerve maintains body balance and coordination of limb placement through the fine adjustment of muscle tension and joint stability by the central nervous system. The related neural activities focus more on the functions of the basal ganglia, cerebellum and other brain areas responsible for posture stability. Abnormal manifestations are mostly resting tremors, muscle rigidity causing abnormal posture or decreased static balance ability. The dynamic state is more dependent on the nerve's regulation of motor planning, execution and dynamic balance, involving The coordinated action of multiple neural pathways, including the motor area of ​​the cerebral cortex, the pyramidal tract, and spinal motor neurons, requires real-time integration of sensory input and motor output. At this time, neural activity focuses on dynamic processes such as gait rhythm generation, coordinated limb swing, stride adjustment, and environmental adaptation. Abnormal manifestations are often bradykinesia, unstable gait, difficulty turning, and delayed starting or stopping of movements, which can better reflect the impact of neurodegenerative diseases on the execution of motor functions and the maintenance of dynamic balance. In addition, existing detection devices have difficulty in distinguishing the patient's body posture, affecting the accuracy of the device's detection. For this reason, we propose a detection device for neurodegenerative treatment. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a detection device for neurodegenerative treatment to solve the problem that in the neurodegenerative treatment detection proposed in the above-mentioned background technology, the neural manifestations in the static state and the dynamic state are significantly different: the static state focuses on the neural regulation of the maintenance of static posture, and relies on the basal ganglia, cerebellum and other brain areas to regulate muscle tension and joint stability. Abnormalities are mostly static tremor, rigid posture or decreased static balance; the dynamic state relies on the neural regulation of motor planning, execution and dynamic balance, involving the coordination of multiple neural pathways such as the motor area of ​​the cerebral cortex, focusing on dynamic processes such as gait rhythm and limb coordination. Abnormalities are often bradykinesia, unstable gait, movement delay, etc., which can better reflect the impact of lesions on motor execution and dynamic balance.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a detection device for neurodegenerative treatment, comprising: a back plate, one side of the back plate being fixedly connected to a fixing rod, one side of the fixing rod being fixedly connected to a fixing ring;

[0006] The invention also includes: a wearing mechanism, which is arranged on the back plate and is worn close to the patient's body according to the patient's body shape;

[0007] A placing mechanism, which is arranged on the fixing ring and is used to place and move the wearing mechanism, as well as fix the storage position of the wearing mechanism;

[0008] An angle detection mechanism is provided on one side of the base plate. The angle detection mechanism detects the current state of the user according to the degree of knee bending and adjusts the detection sensitivity;

[0009] The fixing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the back plate and is used to fix the patient's feet;

[0010] The sensing mechanism is arranged on one side of the bottom plate and is attached to the patient's leg to detect the leg nerves;

[0011] The pressure detection mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the back plate and is used to detect the patient's body shape.

[0012] Among them, the wearing mechanism includes a fixing belt fixedly connected to one side of the back plate, the bottom of the back plate is fixedly connected to an extension plate, the periphery of the extension plate is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, one side of the connecting plate is rotatably connected to a first rotating plate, the bottom of the first rotating plate is fixedly connected to a first lifting rod, the bottom of the first lifting rod is rotatably connected to a fitting plate, one side of the fitting plate is fixedly connected to a fitting pad, one side of the fitting pad is fixedly connected to a wearing belt, and the bottom of the wearing belt is rotatably connected to the bottom plate.

[0013] Among them, the placement mechanism includes a top rod fixedly connected to the periphery of the fixed ring, the bottom of the top rod is slidably connected to the telescopic rod, the bottom of the telescopic rod is slidably connected to the retraction tube, the bottom of the retraction tube is fixedly connected to the base, one side of the base is fixedly connected to a stabilizing plate, and the periphery of the stabilizing plate is fixedly connected to an anti-reverse wheel.

[0014] Among them, the angle detection mechanism includes a protective cover fixedly connected to one side of the base plate, a detector fixedly connected to the inside of the protective cover, a connecting disk fixedly connected to one side of the detector, a transmission rod rotatably connected to one side of the detector, a wheel rotatably connected to the periphery of the transmission rod, a turntable fixedly connected to one side of the detector, and a sensing rod fixedly connected to one side of the turntable.

[0015] The fixing mechanism includes a storage plate slidably connected to the bottom of the base plate, the bottom of the storage plate is fixedly connected to the second lifting rod, and the bottom of the second lifting rod is rotatably connected to the movable wheel.

[0016] One side of the movable wheel is fixedly connected with an elastic band, and the periphery of the elastic band is fixedly connected with a tightening band.

[0017] The sensing mechanism includes a detection plate fixedly connected to one side of the bottom plate, one side of the detection plate is fixedly connected to a fitting cushion, one side of the fitting cushion is fixedly connected to a connecting belt, and one side of the connecting belt is fixedly connected to an electrode sheet.

[0018] Among them, the pressure detection mechanism includes a pressure plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the back plate, the inner sliding connection of the pressure plate is a seat plate, the top of the seat plate is fixedly connected to the top plate, and the top of the top plate is fixedly connected to the sponge pad.

[0019] The inner portion of the seat plate is rotatably connected to a fixed screw rod, and the top portion of the fixed screw rod is rotatably connected to a fixed bolt.

[0020] Among them, the top of the fixing bolt is fixedly connected to the pressure sensing plate, the periphery of the pressure sensing plate is fixedly connected to the gasket, the top of the pressure sensing plate is fixedly connected to the reset spring, the top of the reset spring is fixedly connected to the top ring, and the top of the top ring is fixedly connected to the connecting block.

[0021] The present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0022] The present invention provides a wearing mechanism, when the device is in use, the staff can wear the device through the fixing belt and the wearing belt, after the device is worn, the leg nerves can be detected through the bottom plate, in addition, the device can be extended and retracted through the first lifting rod, and can be adjusted according to the height of the user, thereby improving the adaptability of the device to be worn, and through the provided placement mechanism, when the device is used, the staff can fix the back plate to the surface of the top rod through the fixed collar and the fixed rod, and at the same time, the top rod can be retracted inside the telescopic rod to adjust the height according to the use of the back plate, and the device can prevent the device from tipping over through the base and the stabilizing plate, thereby improving the convenience of using the device, and through the provided angle detection mechanism, when the device is in use, the protective cover is installed at the knee, and when the patient's leg is bent, the transmission rod belt The movable wheel rotates, and when the wheel rotates, the patient's posture at this time is detected through the sensing rod and the detector, so that the device can more accurately detect the activity of the internal nerves, making the detection more accurate. Through the set fixing mechanism, when the device is worn, it is worn to the patient's foot through the elastic band. In addition, the elastic band is driven to rotate and lift by the second lifting rod and the movable wheel, which improves the wearing comfort of the device. Through the set sensing mechanism, when the device is used, the staff can fit the skin with the electrode sheet through the connecting belt, detect the nerves in the muscle through the electrode sheet, and conduct them through the detection plate, which improves the convenience of using the device. Through the set pressure detection mechanism, when the device is used, the device can press down the seat plate to drive the return spring to press down the pressure sensing plate, so that the device can judge the patient's posture, thereby improving the detection accuracy of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention as a whole;

[0024] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of the wearing mechanism of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the placement mechanism of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of the angle detection mechanism of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure of the sensing mechanism of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8It is a structural schematic diagram of the pressure detection mechanism of the present invention.

[0031] In the figure: 1. Back plate; 101. Fixing ring; 102. Fixing rod; 2. Wearing mechanism; 201. Fixing belt; 202. First rotating plate; 203. Connecting plate; 204. First lifting rod; 205. Extension plate; 206. Fitting plate; 207. Fitting pad; 208. Wearing belt; 209. Bottom plate; 3. Placement mechanism; 301. Stabilizing plate; 302. Anti-reversing wheel; 303. Base; 304. Retracting cylinder; 305. Telescopic rod; 306. Push rod; 4. Angle detection mechanism; 401. Protective cover; 402. Detector; 403. Turntable; 404. Rotating wheel; 405. Transmission Rod; 406, sensing rod; 407, connecting plate; 5, fixing mechanism; 501, storage plate; 502, second lifting rod; 503, movable wheel; 504, elastic band; 505, tightening band; 6, sensing mechanism; 601, detection plate; 602, fitting cushion; 603, connecting band; 604, electrode sheet; 7, pressure detection mechanism; 701, seat plate; 702, top plate; 703, sponge pad; 704, pressure plate; 705, fixing screw; 706, fixing bolt; 707, gasket; 708, pressure sensing plate; 709, reset spring; 710, top ring; 711, connecting block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] Example 1

[0034] See also Figures 1 to 8 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a detection device for neurodegenerative treatment, comprising: a back plate 1, one side of the back plate 1 is fixedly connected to a fixing rod 102, one side of the fixing rod 102 is fixedly connected to a fixing ring 101;

[0035] The device further comprises: a wearing mechanism 2, which is arranged on the back plate 1 and is worn close to the patient's body according to the patient's body shape;

[0036] The placing mechanism 3 is provided on the fixing ring 101 and is used for placing and moving the wearing mechanism 2 and fixing the storage position of the wearing mechanism 2;

[0037] Angle detection mechanism 4, which is arranged on one side of the bottom plate 209, detects the current state of the user according to the degree of knee bending and adjusts the detection sensitivity;

[0038] The fixing mechanism 5 is provided at the bottom of the back plate 1 and is used to fix the patient's feet;

[0039] The sensor mechanism 6 is provided on one side of the bottom plate 209 and is attached to the patient's leg to detect the leg nerves;

[0040] The pressure detection mechanism 7 is arranged at the bottom of the back plate 1 and is used to detect the patient's body shape.

[0041] When the device is in use, the staff can wear the device through the fixing belt 201 and the wearing belt 208. After the device is worn, the leg nerves can be detected through the bottom plate 209. In addition, the device can be extended and retracted through the first lifting rod 204, and can be adjusted according to the height of the user, thereby improving the adaptability of the device. Through the provided placement mechanism 3, when the device is used, the staff can fix the back plate 1 to the surface of the top rod 306 through the fixing ring 101 and the fixing rod 102, and at the same time, the top rod 306 can be retracted inside the telescopic rod 305 to adjust the height according to the use of the back plate 1. In addition, the device can prevent the device from tipping over through the base 303 and the stabilizing plate 301, thereby improving the convenience of using the device. Through the provided angle detection mechanism 4, when the device is used, it is installed at the knee through the protective cover 401. When the patient's leg is bent, the transmission rod 405 can be used to drive the wheel 404 to rotate. When the wheel 404 rotates, the patient's posture at this time is detected through the sensing rod 406 and the detector 402, so that the device can more accurately detect the activity of the internal nerves, making the detection more accurate. Through the provided fixing mechanism 5, when the device is worn, it is worn to the patient's foot through the elastic band 504. In addition, the second lifting rod 502 and the movable wheel 503 drive the elastic band 504 to rotate and lift, thereby improving the wearing comfort of the device. Through the provided sensing mechanism 6, when the device is used, the staff can fit the skin with the connecting belt 603 and the electrode sheet 604, detect the nerves in the muscle through the electrode sheet 604, and conduct them through the detection plate 601, thereby improving the convenience of using the device. Through the provided pressure detection mechanism 7, when the device is used, the device can press down the seat plate 701 to drive the return spring 709 to press down the pressure sensing plate 708, so that the device can judge the patient's posture, thereby improving the detection accuracy of the device.

[0042] The wearing mechanism 2 includes a fixing belt 201 fixedly connected to one side of the back plate 1, and an extension plate 205 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the back plate 1, and the periphery of the extension plate 205 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 203, and one side of the connecting plate 203 is rotatably connected to the first rotating plate 202, and the bottom of the first rotating plate 202 is fixedly connected to the first lifting rod 204, and the bottom of the first lifting rod 204 is rotatably connected to the fitting plate 206, and one side of the fitting plate 206 is fixedly connected to the fitting pad 207, and one side of the fitting pad 207 is fixedly connected to the wearing belt 208, and the bottom of the wearing belt 208 is rotatably connected to the bottom plate 209. When the device is in use, the staff can wear the device through the fixing belt 201 and the wearing belt 208. After the device is worn, the leg nerves can be detected through the bottom plate 209. In addition, the device can be extended and retracted through the first lifting rod 204, and can be adjusted according to the height of the user, thereby improving the adaptability of the device.

[0043] The placement mechanism 3 includes a top rod 306 fixedly connected to the periphery of the fixed collar 101, the bottom of the top rod 306 is slidably connected to the telescopic rod 305, the bottom of the telescopic rod 305 is slidably connected to the retraction tube 304, the bottom of the retraction tube 304 is fixedly connected to the base 303, one side of the base 303 is fixedly connected to the stabilizing plate 301, and the periphery of the stabilizing plate 301 is fixedly connected to the anti-reversal wheel 302. When the device is used, the staff can fix the backboard 1 on the surface of the top rod 306 through the fixed collar 101 and the fixed rod 102. At the same time, the top rod 306 can be retracted inside the telescopic rod 305 to adjust according to the use height of the backboard 1. In addition, the device can prevent the device from tipping over through the base 303 and the stabilizing plate 301, thereby improving the convenience of using the device.

[0044] The angle detection mechanism 4 includes a protective cover 401 fixedly connected to one side of the base plate 209, a detector 402 is fixedly connected inside the protective cover 401, a connecting disk 407 is fixedly connected to one side of the detector 402, a transmission rod 405 is rotatably connected to one side of the detector 402, a turntable 403 is rotatably connected to the periphery of the transmission rod 405, a sensing rod 406 is fixedly connected to one side of the detector 402, and a turntable 403 is fixedly connected to one side of the turntable 403. When the device is in use, it is installed at the knee through the protective cover 401. When the patient's leg is bent, the turntable 404 can be driven to rotate by the transmission rod 405. When the turntable 404 rotates, the patient's posture at this time is detected by the sensing rod 406 and the detector 402, so that the device can more accurately detect the activity of the internal nerves and make the detection more accurate.

[0045] The fixing mechanism 5 includes a storage plate 501 slidably connected to the bottom of the base plate 209, the bottom of the storage plate 501 is fixedly connected to a second lifting rod 502, the bottom of the second lifting rod 502 is rotatably connected to a movable wheel 503, one side of the movable wheel 503 is fixedly connected to an elastic band 504, and the outer periphery of the elastic band 504 is fixedly connected to a tightening band 505. When the device is worn, it is worn to the patient's foot through the elastic band 504. In addition, the elastic band 504 is driven by the second lifting rod 502 and the movable wheel 503 to rotate and lift, thereby improving the wearing comfort of the device.

[0046] Example 2

[0047] The sensing mechanism 6 includes a detection plate 601 fixedly connected to one side of the bottom plate 209, one side of the detection plate 601 is fixedly connected to a fitting cushion 602, one side of the fitting cushion 602 is fixedly connected to a connecting belt 603, one side of the connecting belt 603 is fixedly connected to an electrode sheet 604. When the device is used, the staff can fit the skin with the connecting belt 603 and the electrode sheet 604, detect the nerves in the muscle through the electrode sheet 604, and conduct them through the detection plate 601, thereby improving the convenience of using the device. The pressure detection mechanism 7 includes a pressure plate 704 fixedly connected to the bottom of the back plate 1, the inner sliding connection of the pressure plate 704 is connected to the seat plate 701, the top of the seat plate 701 is fixedly connected to the top plate 702, and the top plate 70 2 is fixedly connected to a sponge pad 703, the interior of the seat plate 701 is rotatably connected to a fixed screw rod 705, the top of the fixed screw rod 705 is rotatably connected to a fixed bolt 706, the top of the fixed bolt 706 is fixedly connected to a pressure sensing plate 708, the periphery of the pressure sensing plate 708 is fixedly connected to a gasket 707, the top of the pressure sensing plate 708 is fixedly connected to a return spring 709, the top of the return spring 709 is fixedly connected to a top ring 710, and the top of the top ring 710 is fixedly connected to a connecting block 711. When the device is in use, the device can press down the seat plate 701 to drive the return spring 709 to press down the pressure sensing plate 708, so that the device can judge the patient's posture, thereby improving the detection accuracy of the device.

[0048] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0049] While embodiments of the application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that the embodiments described are merely exemplary of the principles and application of the present application. Numerous modifications and adaptions can be effected without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, which is not limited to the exact construction and arrangement described. It is intended, therefore, to cover all modifications and adaptions that fall within the scope of the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A detection device for neurodegenerative treatment, comprising: A back plate, one side of the back plate is fixedly connected to a fixing rod, and one side of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to a fixing ring; The invention is characterized in that it further comprises: a wearing mechanism, wherein the wearing mechanism is arranged on the back plate and is worn close to the patient's body according to the patient's body shape; A placement mechanism, the placement mechanism being arranged on the fixed collar and being used for placing and moving the wearing mechanism and fixing the storage position of the wearing mechanism; An angle detection mechanism, which is arranged on one side of the base plate and detects the current state of the user according to the degree of knee bending and adjusts the detection sensitivity; A fixing mechanism, which is arranged at the bottom of the back plate and is used to fix the patient's feet when wearing the device; A sensing mechanism is provided on one side of the bottom plate and is attached to the patient's leg to detect the leg nerves; A pressure detection mechanism is provided at the bottom of the back plate and is used to detect the patient's body shape.

2. The neurodegenerative disease treatment detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wearing mechanism includes a fixing belt fixedly connected to one side of the back plate, the bottom of the back plate is fixedly connected to an extension plate, the periphery of the extension plate is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, one side of the connecting plate is rotatably connected to a first rotating plate, the bottom of the first rotating plate is fixedly connected to a first lifting rod, the bottom of the first lifting rod is rotatably connected to a fitting plate, one side of the fitting plate is fixedly connected to a fitting pad, one side of the fitting pad is fixedly connected to a wearing belt, and the bottom of the wearing belt is rotatably connected to the bottom plate.

3. The neurodegenerative disease treatment detection device according to claim 1, wherein: The placement mechanism includes a top rod fixedly connected to the periphery of the fixed collar, the bottom of the top rod is slidably connected to a telescopic rod, the bottom of the telescopic rod is slidably connected to a shrinking tube, the bottom of the shrinking tube is fixedly connected to a base, one side of the base is fixedly connected to a stabilizing plate, and the periphery of the stabilizing plate is fixedly connected to an anti-reverse wheel.

4. The neurodegenerative disease treatment detection device according to claim 1, wherein: The angle detection mechanism includes a protective cover fixedly connected to one side of the base plate, a detector fixedly connected to the inside of the protective cover, a connecting disk fixedly connected to one side of the detector, a transmission rod rotatably connected to one side of the detector, a rotating wheel rotatably connected to the periphery of the transmission rod, a turntable fixedly connected to one side of the detector, and a sensing rod fixedly connected to one side of the turntable.

5. The neurodegenerative disease treatment detection device according to claim 1, wherein: The fixing mechanism includes a receiving plate slidably connected to the bottom of the base plate, the bottom of the receiving plate is fixedly connected to a second lifting rod, and the bottom of the second lifting rod is rotatably connected to a movable wheel.

6. The neurodegenerative disease treatment detection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: One side of the movable wheel is fixedly connected with an elastic band, and the periphery of the elastic band is fixedly connected with a tightening band.

7. The neurodegenerative disease treatment detection device according to claim 1, wherein: The sensing mechanism includes a detection plate fixedly connected to one side of the bottom plate, one side of the detection plate is fixedly connected to a fitting cushion, one side of the fitting cushion is fixedly connected to a connecting belt, and one side of the connecting belt is fixedly connected to an electrode sheet.

8. The neurodegenerative disease treatment detection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The pressure detection mechanism includes a pressure plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the back plate, a seat plate slidably connected inside the pressure plate, a top plate fixedly connected to the top of the seat plate, and a sponge pad fixedly connected to the top of the top plate.

9. The neurodegenerative disease treatment detection device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The interior of the seat plate is rotatably connected to a fixed screw rod, and the top of the fixed screw rod is rotatably connected to a fixing bolt.

10. The neurodegenerative disease treatment detection device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The top of the fixing bolt is fixedly connected to a pressure sensing plate, the periphery of the pressure sensing plate is fixedly connected to a gasket, the top of the pressure sensing plate is fixedly connected to a return spring, the top of the return spring is fixedly connected to a top ring, and the top of the top ring is fixedly connected to a connecting block.

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