A fabric conveying device for bag production
By using automated fabric conveying equipment, which utilizes negative pressure ports, cameras, and supplementary lighting for precise detection, the problems of low efficiency and unstable defect detection rate of manual picking have been solved, achieving efficient and accurate fabric conveying and classification.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511286181.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-09-10
AI Technical Summary
In current bag production, the sorting and conveying of fabrics mainly rely on manual labor, resulting in low production efficiency, large fluctuations in defect detection rate, and easy damage to the fabrics, making it difficult to meet the needs of large-scale production.
The system employs a conveyor plate equipped with a negative pressure port, camera, and supplementary lighting, along with an adjustment mechanism, to achieve automated fabric conveying and double-sided visual inspection. The camera and supplementary lighting enable precise quality inspection, while the adjustment mechanism allows for the adjustment of the conveyor plate spacing and angle, thus achieving automatic fabric sorting.
It significantly reduces manual intervention, improves fabric conveying efficiency and defect detection accuracy, ensures accurate fabric classification, and reduces worker labor intensity and human error.
Smart Images

Figure CN120772156B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of fabric conveying, and in particular to a fabric conveying device for bag production. Background Technology
[0002] With the booming development of the luggage manufacturing industry, the market has increasingly stringent requirements for the quality and quantity of luggage products. To improve the waterproof performance of luggage, a waterproof layer needs to be adhered to the inside of the fabric used in luggage production. After multiple layers of fabric are stacked and cut, fabric with cutting defects needs to be separated from the stack of fabric.
[0003] In existing technologies, this type of sorting work is dominated by manual operation, requiring a large amount of manpower from fabric handling and conveying to quality inspection. This not only leads to low production efficiency, making it difficult to meet the needs of large-scale production, but also makes manual inspection highly susceptible to subjective factors, such as the fatigue level of inspectors and differences in individual experience, resulting in large fluctuations in the defect detection rate and a high average rate of missed defective products, which seriously affects the quality stability of subsequent finished bags and luggage.
[0004] On the other hand, in the fabric transfer process, after the sorting is completed, due to the light and soft nature of the fabric, it is difficult for manual labor to neatly arrange the sorted fabric. Due to the lack of effective automated connection and protection measures, the fabric is very prone to wrinkles, scratches and other damage, which reduces the economic benefits of enterprises.
[0005] Therefore, a fabric conveying device for bag production is proposed. Summary of the Invention
[0006] The purpose of this application is to automate fabric conveying and improve the precision of quality inspection, thereby increasing production efficiency, reducing labor intensity, decreasing defect rates, and enhancing fabric utilization. This will meet the needs of bag and luggage manufacturers for efficient and high-quality production, and enhance their market competitiveness. Compared with existing technologies, this application provides a fabric conveying device for bag and luggage production, comprising:
[0007] A carrier for loading fabric, two sets of the carriers are arranged symmetrically, and the two sets of carriers are respectively used to load fabric to be inspected and fabric that has been inspected;
[0008] Two sets of conveyor plates are symmetrically arranged, and the conveyor plates are used to transport fabric from the two sets of carriers and to inspect and classify it.
[0009] An adjustment mechanism is used to adjust the relative spacing and relative angle between the two sets of conveyor plates;
[0010] A frame is used to provide a mounting base for the carrier, conveyor plate, and adjustment mechanism.
[0011] Furthermore, the bottom of the conveyor plate is provided with several negative pressure ports, and a camera and a fill light are also fixed to the bottom of the conveyor plate.
[0012] Furthermore, a Y-shaped bracket is fixed to the side of the conveyor plate near the frame, and a central shaft is fixed to one end of the Y-shaped bracket;
[0013] The adjustment mechanism includes a limiting plate. Two sets of symmetrically arranged first linear modules are provided on one side of the limiting plate. Guide rails matching the first linear modules are fixed on the frame. A through slot is provided between the two sets of guide rails on the frame. One end of the central shaft extends through the through slot and the limiting plate and is fixed with an angle rod. A first slider and a second slider are fixed to both ends of the angle rod, respectively. Two sets of rotationally symmetrically arranged arc-shaped slots are provided on the other side of the limiting plate. One end of each of the first and second sliders extends into the corresponding arc-shaped slots and is slidably connected to them. Tension springs are fixed between the two ends of the angle rod and the corresponding arc-shaped slots.
[0014] An angle adjustment plate is also fixed on one side of the frame, and the angle adjustment plate is provided with an adjustment groove for adjusting the angle rod relative to the limit plate.
[0015] Furthermore, the adjustment groove includes a first guide groove and a second guide groove, the other end of the first slider extends into the first guide groove and is slidably connected to the first guide groove, and the other end of the second slider cooperates with the second guide groove;
[0016] The first guide groove includes a lower groove and an upper groove. The vertical distance of the lower groove from the axis of the through groove gradually increases from bottom to top. The difference between the vertical distance of the lowest point and the highest point of the lower groove and the axis of the through groove is equal to the radius of the arc groove. The vertical distance of the upper groove from the axis of the through groove gradually decreases from bottom to top. The difference between the vertical distance of the lowest point and the highest point of the upper groove and the axis of the through groove is equal to one-third of the radius of the arc groove.
[0017] The second guide groove is an open groove structure. The bottom of the second guide groove is provided with an inlet notch. The second guide groove is set parallel to the lower groove. The distance between the second guide groove and the lower groove is equal to the distance between the first slider and the second slider. The vertical distance of the second guide groove from the axis of the through groove gradually decreases from bottom to top. The difference between the vertical distance between the lowest point and the highest point of the second guide groove and the axis of the through groove is equal to one-third of the radius of the arc groove.
[0018] Furthermore, the tension spring has an elastic force that drives the first slider and the second slider to approach the corresponding arc-shaped groove. In the free state, the conveying plate is set at a 30-degree angle to the horizontal plane.
[0019] When the first slider moves to the connection node between the lower groove and the upper groove, the second slider is inserted into the second guide groove through the inlet, and the conveying plate is rotated 90 degrees and set at a 60-degree angle with the horizontal plane.
[0020] When the first slider moves away from the end of the upper groove from the lower groove, the second slider slides along the second guide groove to the end of the second guide groove, and the conveying plate flips again by thirty degrees and is set at a ninety-degree angle with the horizontal plane.
[0021] Furthermore, when the two sets of conveyor plates move up to the highest point along the through groove, the distance between the two sets of conveyor plates is equal to the thickness of the fabric.
[0022] Furthermore, the carrier is divided into a feeding carrier for loading fabric to be inspected and a good product carrier for loading inspected good product fabric;
[0023] A hopper for loading inspected defective fabric waste is also provided between the feeding carrier and the good product carrier.
[0024] Furthermore, the vehicle includes a base, and the top of the base is provided with four sets of columns arranged in pairs opposite each other;
[0025] A lifting cylinder is also fixed in the middle of the base, and a bearing plate is fixed at the output end of the lifting cylinder;
[0026] One side of the base is rotatably connected to the frame, and the other side of the base is fixed with a tilting cylinder for adjusting the tilt angle of the base.
[0027] Furthermore, a second linear module is fixed to the bottom of the column, and a spacing adjustment groove matching the second linear module is provided on the top of the base;
[0028] The four corners of the support plate are provided with first card inlets that match the columns, and the four corners of the conveyor plate are provided with second card inlets that match the columns.
[0029] The support plate has two sets of mounting seats symmetrically fixed at the top of the first card inlet. Each set of mounting seats has a horizontal sliding groove on its opposite side. A sliding rod is provided between the two sets of mounting seats. The two ends of the sliding rod are slidably connected in the horizontal sliding groove. The column has a vertical sliding groove, and the middle part of the sliding rod is slidably connected in the vertical sliding groove.
[0030] Furthermore, each of the opposing sides of the column is provided with a rubber strip, and the top side of the opposing side of the column is also provided with an elastic limiting block.
[0031] Compared to existing technologies, the advantages of this application are:
[0032] This invention utilizes the cooperation between two sets of conveyor plates equipped with negative pressure ports, cameras, and supplementary lights, and an adjustment mechanism with limit plates and angle adjustment plates to reciprocate the conveying of thin fabrics between two carriers. Simultaneously, it enables double-sided visual inspection of the fabric, significantly reducing manual intervention in fabric conveying and inspection, greatly reducing worker labor intensity, improving the working environment, and enhancing fabric conveying efficiency, reducing human error, increasing the accuracy of defective product detection, and ensuring accurate fabric classification through automated adsorption, conveying, and visual inspection processes. Attached Figure Description
[0033] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this application;
[0034] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the conveyor plate proposed in this application;
[0035] Figure 3 This is a front structural diagram of the conveyor plate and its components proposed in this application;
[0036] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the conveyor plate and its components proposed in this application;
[0037] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the regulating mechanism proposed in this application;
[0038] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the angle adjustment plate proposed in this application;
[0039] Figure 7 This is a comparative diagram showing the displacement and angle adjustment states of the conveyor plate proposed in this application;
[0040] Figure 8 for Figure 7 A schematic diagram showing the positions of the first and second sliders in the guide groove when the angle of the conveyor plate changes;
[0041] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vehicle proposed in this application;
[0042] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the partial explosion structure of the vehicle proposed in this application;
[0043] Figure 11 for Figure 10 Enlarged structural diagram of section A in the middle;
[0044] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the support plate proposed in this application;
[0045] Figure 13This is a schematic diagram showing the state comparison when the vehicle angle changes as proposed in this application.
[0046] Explanation of the labels in the diagram:
[0047] 1. Frame; 11. Through slot; 2. Carrier; 201. Feeding carrier; 202. Good product carrier; 203. Waste hopper; 21. Base; 211. Spacing adjustment slot; 22. Bearing plate; 221. First card inlet; 23. Lifting cylinder; 24. Tilting cylinder; 25. Column; 251. Second linear module; 252. Vertical slide; 253. Rubber strip; 254. Elastic limit block; 26. Mounting base; 261. Horizontal slide; 27. Slide rod; 3. Conveyor plate; 31. Negative pressure port; 3 2. Camera; 33. Fill light; 34. Second card inlet; 35. Y-shaped bracket; 36. Central shaft; 4. Adjustment mechanism; 41. Limiting plate; 411. First linear module; 412. Arc groove; 43. Angle rod; 431. First slider; 432. Second slider; 44. Tension spring; 45. Angle adjustment plate; 46. Guide rail; 451. First guide groove; 4511. Lower groove; 4512. Upper groove; 452. Second guide groove; 4521. Inlet notch; 5. Fabric. Detailed Implementation
[0048] The embodiments will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments in this application without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application. Example
[0049] This invention provides a fabric conveying device for bag production. Please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 1 - Figure 13 This equipment mainly consists of a frame 1, a carrier 2, a conveyor plate 3, and an adjustment mechanism 4. It is used to inspect the front and back of thin fabrics that have been cut for bag production in order to remove defective products.
[0050] Please see Figure 1 The frame 1 serves as the basic support structure for the entire equipment, providing a stable installation platform for the carrier 2, conveyor plate 3, and adjustment mechanism 4.
[0051] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 9 - Figure 13The carrier 2 is provided in two symmetrically distributed sets, including a feeding carrier 201 for loading fabric to be inspected, a good product carrier 202 for loading inspected good product fabric, and a waste hopper 203 located between the two for loading inspected defective fabric. The carrier 2 includes a base 21, with four pairs of opposing columns 25 on the top of the base 21, and a lifting cylinder 23 fixed in the middle. The output end of the lifting cylinder 23 is connected to a support plate 22. One side of the base 21 is rotatably connected to the frame 1, and the tilt angle of the other side is adjusted by a tilting cylinder 24. A second linear module 251 is installed at the bottom of the columns 25, which can slide in the spacing adjustment groove 211 on the top of the base 21 to adjust the spacing of the four sets of columns 25, so that the support plate 22 can adapt to the carrying requirements of different sized cut fabrics.
[0052] Please refer to this first. Figure 10 To facilitate the spacing adjustment of the uprights 25 on the sides of the support plate 22 and the conveyor plate 3, the support plate 22 is provided with first card inlets 221 at its four corners that match the uprights 25, and the conveyor plate 3 is provided with second card inlets 34 at its four corners that match the uprights 25. Two sets of mounting seats 26 are symmetrically fixed to the top of the first card inlets 221 on the support plate 22. Horizontal grooves 261 are provided on opposite sides of the mounting seats 26. The two sets of mounting seats 26 are connected by a sliding rod 27. The two ends of the sliding rod 27 slide within the horizontal grooves 261, and the middle part slides within the vertical grooves 252 of the uprights 25. Through the design of the horizontal grooves 261, the vertical grooves 252, and the sliding rod 27, the support plate 22 can still achieve stable height adjustment by utilizing the extension and retraction of the lifting cylinder 23 after the spacing of the uprights 25 is adjusted, thus meeting the bearing requirements of fabrics 5 of different thicknesses.
[0053] Please refer to this first. Figure 11 To prevent the uprights 25 from squeezing and deforming the corners of the fabric 5 after the spacing is adjusted, rubber strips 253 are provided on the opposite sides of the uprights 25; to prevent the top of the fabric 5 carried by the bearing plate 22 from detaching, an elastic limiting block 254 is provided on one side of the top of the uprights 25, and the elastic limiting block 254 is used to lock into the top of the fabric pile to achieve the limiting.
[0054] Please see Figure 1 - Figure 8The conveyor plate 3 is also provided in two sets and symmetrically distributed, used to absorb the fabric from the feeding carrier 201 and inspect and classify it, or to place the inspected and qualified fabric into the good product carrier 202. The bottom of the conveyor plate 3 is provided with several negative pressure ports 31 for adsorbing fabric using negative pressure. Since one side of the bag fabric is coated with a waterproof coating, the negative pressure effect of the negative pressure ports 31 can be effectively used for fabric adsorption in this application. The bottom of the conveyor plate 3 is also fixed with a camera 32 and a supplementary light 33. During the adsorption of fabric, the quality of the fabric is inspected by the camera 32 and the supplementary light 33. The specific visual inspection scheme is as follows: When the fabric is placed on the support plate 22 of the feeding carrier 201, the tilting cylinder 24 adjusts the tilt angle of the machine base 21 so that the fabric is in a position that is easy for the conveyor plate 3 to adsorb and is conducive to visual inspection. Specifically, the fabric is in a state of being opposite and parallel to the conveyor plate 3. The lifting cylinder 23 lifts the support plate 22 to a suitable height so that the top layer of fabric always maintains a fixed height. After the upper layer of fabric is adsorbed and transferred, the lifting cylinder 23 lifts the support plate 22 up by the thickness of the fabric to maintain the height of the top layer of fabric and completes the preparation work.
[0055] The conveyor plate 3 on one side of the feeding carrier 201 moves downward under the drive of the first linear module 411 and moves along the through groove 11 to the first visual inspection area for visual inspection. After completing the visual inspection of the top of the fabric, the conveyor plate 3 continues to move downward to contact the top of the fabric and adsorbs the fabric through the bottom negative pressure port 31. When the conveyor plate 3 with the fabric adsorbed moves upward, under the adjustment of the adjustment mechanism 4, it gradually flips and is set relative to the conveyor plate 3 on the other side and enters the second visual inspection area. During the process of the two sets of conveyor plates 3 facing each other, the camera 32 and the supplementary light 33 on the conveyor plate 3 on one side of the good product carrier 202 are used to visually inspect the bottom of the fabric.
[0056] During the inspection process, if both sides of the fabric are good products, after the two sets of conveyor plates 3 are aligned, the negative pressure port 31 on the conveyor plate 3 on the good product carrier 202 side opens, while the negative pressure port 31 on the conveyor plate 3 on the feeding carrier 201 side closes, thereby completing the conveying of the fabric between the two sets of conveyor plates 3, and transferring it to the good product carrier 202 via the conveyor plate 3 on the good product carrier 202 side, where it is placed by the column 25.
[0057] If a defect occurs on either side of the fabric, the negative pressure ports 31 on both conveyor plates 3 will close simultaneously as they move towards each other. After the two conveyor plates 3 move away from each other, the fabric between them will automatically fall into the waste hopper 203.
[0058] In both the first and second visual inspection areas, a high-resolution camera 32 fixed to the bottom of the conveyor plate 3, in conjunction with a high-brightness supplementary light 33, captures multi-angle, high-definition images of the fabric. The camera 32 is installed at the center of the bottom of the conveyor plate 3 and has been precisely adjusted to ensure complete coverage of the fabric surface without blind spots. The captured images are transmitted to the image processing unit built into the equipment control system. Image recognition algorithms are used to compare and analyze the fabric's color and texture. By matching with a preset standard color library and texture template, the accuracy of the fabric color and the clarity and compliance of the texture are determined. For defect detection, the algorithm identifies abnormal pixel distributions in the image, such as black areas at holes or irregular shapes of stains, thereby accurately locating the defect's position and size.
[0059] Based on the image processing and analysis results, the system generates an inspection report. If the fabric quality is acceptable, the conveyor plate 3 transfers the fabric to the good product carrier 202; if defective products are detected, the conveyor plate 3 places the fabric in the waste hopper 203. For fabrics with minor defects that can be repaired, a dedicated placement area can be set up for easy subsequent processing. Simultaneously, the inspection results can be transmitted in real-time to the mobile phones or computer terminals of management personnel via a remote monitoring module, facilitating timely monitoring of production status and adjustment of equipment parameters or arrangement of subsequent processing measures.
[0060] Please refer to this first. Figure 4 It should be noted that a Y-shaped bracket 35 is fixed on the side of the conveyor plate 3 near the frame 1. One end of the Y-shaped bracket 35 is connected to the central shaft 36. The adjustment mechanism 4 is used to adjust the relative distance and relative angle between the two sets of conveyor plates 3. When the two sets of conveyor plates 3 move up to the highest point along the through groove 11, the distance between the two sets of conveyor plates 3 is equal to the thickness of the fabric 5. Specifically, the vertical distance between the conveyor plate 3 and the central shaft 36 can be adjusted according to the thickness of the fabric to be conveyed, so that the distance between the two sets of conveyor plates 3 after they are aligned is equal to the thickness of the fabric 5, in order to adapt to different fabric conveying requirements.
[0061] Please see Figure 2 - Figure 6 The adjustment mechanism 4 includes a limiting plate 41. Two sets of symmetrical first linear modules 411 are arranged on one side of the limiting plate 41, which cooperate with the guide rails 46 on the frame 1 to realize the movement of the limiting plate 41 on the frame 1. The frame 1 is provided with a through groove 11 between the two sets of guide rails 46. One end of the central shaft 36 passes through the through groove 11 and the limiting plate 41 and is connected to the angle rod 43. The first slider 431 and the second slider 432 are fixed at both ends of the angle rod 43, respectively.
[0062] Please refer to this first. Figure 4On the other side of the limiting plate 41, there are two sets of rotationally symmetrical arc-shaped grooves 412. One end of the first slider 431 and the second slider 432 slides within the arc-shaped grooves 412. Tension springs 44 are fixed between the two ends of the angle rod 43 and the corresponding arc-shaped grooves 412. An angle adjusting plate 45 is fixed on one side of the frame 1. The angle adjusting plate 45 is provided with adjusting grooves, including a first guide groove 451 and a second guide groove 452. The other end of the first slider 431 slides within the first guide groove 451, and the other end of the second slider 432 engages with the second guide groove 452.
[0063] Please refer to this first. Figure 6 Specifically, the first guide groove 451 includes a lower groove 4511 and an upper groove 4512. The vertical distance of the lower groove 4511 from the axis of the through groove 11 gradually increases from bottom to top. The difference between the vertical distance between the lowest and highest points of the lower groove 4511 and the axis of the through groove 11 is equal to the radius of the arc groove 412. The vertical distance of the upper groove 4512 from the axis of the through groove 11 gradually decreases from bottom to top. The difference between the vertical distance between the lowest and highest points of the upper groove 4512 and the axis of the through groove 11 is equal to one-third of the radius of the arc groove 412.
[0064] The second guide groove 452 is an open groove structure. The bottom of the second guide groove 452 is provided with an inlet notch 4521. The second guide groove 452 is arranged parallel to the lower groove 4511. The distance between the second guide groove 452 and the lower groove 4511 is equal to the distance between the first slider 431 and the second slider 432. The vertical distance of the second guide groove 452 from the axis of the through groove 11 gradually decreases from bottom to top. The difference between the vertical distance between the lowest point and the highest point of the second guide groove 452 and the axis of the through groove 11 is equal to one-third of the radius of the arc groove 412.
[0065] Please refer to this first. Figure 7 and Figure 8 The tension spring 44 has the elastic force to drive the first slider 431 and the second slider 432 to approach the corresponding arc groove 412. In the free state, the tension spring 44 is set at a 30-degree angle with the horizontal plane.
[0066] When the first slider 431 is moved to the connection node between the lower groove 4511 and the upper groove 4512, the second slider 432 is inserted into the second guide groove 452 through the inlet notch 4521, and the conveyor plate 3 is rotated ninety degrees and set at a sixty-degree angle with the horizontal plane.
[0067] When the first slider 431 moves away from the end of the upper groove 4512 away from the lower groove 4511, the second slider 432 slides along the second guide groove 452 to the end of the second guide groove 452, and the conveyor plate 3 flips again by thirty degrees and is set at a ninety-degree angle with the horizontal plane.
[0068] Working principle:
[0069] The stack of fabric cut in the previous process is placed on the support plate 22 of the feeding carrier 201. The tilt angle of the machine base 21 is adjusted by the flip cylinder 24 so that the fabric and the conveying plate 3 are in a relatively parallel state, which makes it easy for the conveying plate 3 to absorb the fabric. The lifting cylinder 23 can adjust the height of the support plate 22 according to the thickness of the fabric and in conjunction with the displacement sensor, so that the fabric at the top is kept at a fixed absorption height of the conveying plate 3. The conveying plate 3 absorbs or places the fabric through the negative pressure port 31 at the bottom.
[0070] During the adsorption process, the two sets of first linear modules 411 synchronously drive the two sets of limiting disks 41 to reciprocate up and down along the direction of the corresponding through groove 11, thereby adjusting the relative distance and relative angle of the two sets of conveying plates 3, so that the two sets of conveying plates 3 respectively perform the actions of adsorbing, conveying and placing the fabric between the feeding carrier 201 and the good product carrier 202.
[0071] Specifically, before the fabric is picked up by the conveyor plate 3 on one side, the top of the fabric is inspected by the camera 32 and the supplementary light 33. Before the two sets of conveyor plates 3 are aligned, the bottom of the fabric is inspected. Based on the inspection results, the conveyor plate 3 places the good fabric on the good product carrier 202 and the defective fabric into the waste hopper 203.
[0072] As the conveyor plate 3 moves up and down along the through groove 11, its angle can be automatically adjusted by the adjustment mechanism 4. When the tension spring 44 is in a free state, the conveyor plate 3 forms a 30-degree angle with the horizontal plane and is at its lowest point. At this time, the feeding carrier 201 loaded with cloth is kept parallel to the conveyor plate 3 by the adjustment of the tilting cylinder 24.
[0073] As the conveyor plate 3 moves upward along the through groove 11, the angle of the conveyor plate 3 changes as the first slider 431 slides in the first guide groove 451 and the second slider 432 engages with the second guide groove 452.
[0074] Specifically, when the first slider 431 moves from the bottom to the top of the lower groove 4511, it is pressed by the lower groove 4511, overcoming the elastic force of the tension spring 44, and moves along its arc-shaped groove 412. Since the vertical distance between the lower groove 4511 and the axis of the through groove 11 gradually increases from bottom to top, the difference between the vertical distance between its lowest point and the highest point and the axis of the through groove 11 is equal to the radius of the angle rod 43, causing the first slider 431 to rotate ninety degrees around the axis of the central shaft rod 36, thereby realizing the ninety-degree flip of the conveyor plate 3.
[0075] When the first slider 431 runs to the connection node between the lower groove 4511 and the upper groove 4512, the conveyor plate 3 rotates 90 degrees and forms a 60-degree angle with the horizontal plane. The second slider 432 is pre-engaged in the second guide groove 452 through the inlet notch 4521. In the subsequent displacement action, the second guide groove 452 and the second slider 432 cooperate to lead the movement. The conveyor plate 3 rotates 30 degrees again and forms a 90-degree angle with the horizontal plane, so as to achieve the purpose of the two sets of conveyor plates 3 facing each other and conveying the fabric.
[0076] This invention utilizes the cooperation between two sets of conveyor plates 3 equipped with negative pressure ports 31, cameras 32, and supplementary lights 33, and an adjustment mechanism 4 equipped with a limit plate 41 and an angle adjustment plate 45 to reciprocate the conveying of thin fabric between two sets of carriers. Simultaneously, it achieves double-sided visual inspection of the fabric, significantly reducing manual intervention in fabric conveying and inspection, greatly reducing the labor intensity of workers, improving the working environment, and improving fabric conveying efficiency, reducing human error, increasing the accuracy of defective product detection, and ensuring the accuracy of fabric classification through automated adsorption, conveying, and visual inspection processes.
[0077] The above description is only the best implementation method adopted in this application in combination with current practical needs, but the scope of protection of this application is not limited thereto.
Claims
1. A fabric conveying device for bag production, characterized in that, include: The carrier (2) is used to load the fabric (5). Two sets of the carriers (2) are symmetrically arranged, and the two sets of the carriers (2) are respectively used to load the fabric to be inspected and the fabric that has been inspected. Conveyor plate (3), two sets of conveyor plates (3) are symmetrically arranged, the conveyor plates (3) are used to convey fabric from the two sets of carriers (2) and to inspect and classify it; Adjustment mechanism (4) is used to adjust the relative spacing and relative angle between the two sets of conveyor plates (3); The frame (1) provides a mounting base for the carrier (2), the conveyor plate (3) and the adjustment mechanism (4); The bottom of the conveyor plate (3) is provided with several negative pressure ports (31), and the bottom of the conveyor plate (3) is also fixed with a camera (32) and a fill light (33). The conveyor plate (3) is fixed with a Y-shaped bracket (35) on the side near the frame (1), and a central shaft (36) is fixed at one end of the Y-shaped bracket (35). The adjustment mechanism (4) includes a limiting plate (41). Two sets of symmetrically arranged first linear modules (411) are provided on one side of the limiting plate (41). A guide rail (46) matching the first linear module (411) is fixed on the frame (1). A through groove (11) is provided between the two sets of guide rails (46) on the frame (1). One end of the central shaft (36) extends through the through groove (11) and the limiting plate (41) and is fixed with an angle rod (43). A first slider (431) and a second slider (432) are fixed at both ends of the angle rod (43). Two sets of rotationally symmetrically arranged arc grooves (412) are provided on the other side of the limiting plate (41). One end of the first slider (431) and the second slider (432) extends into the corresponding arc groove (412) and slides in connection with the arc groove (412). Tension springs (44) are fixed between the two ends of the angle rod (43) and the corresponding arc groove (412). An angle adjustment plate (45) is also fixed on one side of the frame (1), and the angle adjustment plate (45) is provided with an adjustment groove for adjusting the angle rod (43) relative to the limiting plate (41). The adjustment groove includes a first guide groove (451) and a second guide groove (452). The other end of the first slider (431) extends into the first guide groove (451) and is slidably connected to the first guide groove (451). The other end of the second slider (432) cooperates with the second guide groove (452).
2. The fabric conveying equipment for bag production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first guide groove (451) includes a lower groove (4511) and an upper groove (4512). The vertical distance of the lower groove (4511) from the axis of the through groove (11) gradually increases from bottom to top. The difference between the vertical distance of the lowest point and the highest point of the lower groove (4511) and the axis of the through groove (11) is equal to the radius of the arc groove (412). The vertical distance of the upper groove (4512) from the axis of the through groove (11) gradually decreases from bottom to top. The difference between the vertical distance of the lowest point and the highest point of the upper groove (4512) and the axis of the through groove (11) is equal to one-third of the radius of the arc groove (412). The second guide groove (452) is an open groove structure. The bottom of the second guide groove (452) is provided with an inlet notch (4521). The second guide groove (452) is arranged parallel to the lower groove (4511). The distance between the second guide groove (452) and the lower groove (4511) is equal to the distance between the first slider (431) and the second slider (432). The vertical distance of the second guide groove (452) from the axis of the through groove (11) gradually decreases from bottom to top. The difference in vertical distance between the lowest point and the highest point of the second guide groove (452) and the axis of the through groove (11) is equal to one-third of the radius of the arc groove (412).
3. The fabric conveying equipment for bag production according to claim 2, characterized in that, The tension spring (44) has an elastic force that drives the first slider (431) and the second slider (432) to approach the corresponding arc groove (412). In the free state, the tension spring (44) is set at a 30-degree angle with the horizontal plane. When the first slider (431) is moved to the connection node between the lower groove (4511) and the upper groove (4512), the second slider (432) is inserted into the second guide groove (452) through the inlet notch (4521), and the conveying plate (3) is rotated ninety degrees and set at a sixty-degree angle with the horizontal plane. When the first slider (431) moves the upper groove (4512) away from the lower groove (4511), the second slider (432) slides along the second guide groove (452) to the end of the second guide groove (452), and the conveying plate (3) flips again by thirty degrees and is set at a ninety-degree angle with the horizontal plane.
4. The fabric conveying equipment for bag production according to claim 1, characterized in that, When the two sets of conveyor plates (3) move up to the highest point along the through groove (11), the distance between the two sets of conveyor plates (3) is equal to the thickness of the fabric (5).
5. The fabric conveying equipment for bag production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The carrier (2) is divided into a feeding carrier (201) for loading fabric to be inspected and a good product carrier (202) for loading inspected good product fabric. Between the feeding carrier (201) and the good product carrier (202), there is also a hopper (203) for loading the inspected defective fabric waste.
6. The fabric conveying equipment for bag production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The vehicle (2) includes a base (21), and the top of the base (21) is provided with four sets of columns (25) arranged in pairs opposite each other. A lifting cylinder (23) is also fixed in the middle of the base (21), and a bearing plate (22) is fixed at the output end of the lifting cylinder (23). One side of the base (21) is rotatably connected to the frame (1), and the other side of the base (21) is fixed with a tilting cylinder (24) for adjusting the tilt angle of the base (21).
7. A fabric conveying device for bag production according to claim 6, characterized in that, The bottom of the column (25) is fixed with a second linear module (251), and the top of the base (21) is provided with a spacing adjustment groove (211) that matches the second linear module (251). The four corners of the bearing plate (22) are provided with a first card inlet (221) that matches the column (25), and the four corners of the conveying plate (3) are provided with a second card inlet (34) that matches the column (25). The bearing plate (22) has two sets of mounting seats (26) symmetrically fixed on the top of the first card inlet (221). Each of the two sets of mounting seats (26) has a horizontal slide groove (261) on one side opposite to the other. A slide rod (27) is provided between the two sets of mounting seats (26). The two ends of the slide rod (27) are slidably connected in the horizontal slide groove (261). The column (25) has a vertical slide groove (252). The middle part of the slide rod (27) is slidably connected in the vertical slide groove (252).
8. A fabric conveying device for bag production according to claim 6, characterized in that, Each of the columns (25) is provided with a rubber strip (253) on one side opposite to the column (25), and an elastic limiting block (254) is also provided on the top side opposite to the column (25).
Citation Information
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