Nursery stock root protection device for nursery stock transplanting

Abstract

The invention provides a nursery stock root protection device for nursery stock transplanting, and relates to the technical field of nursery stock root protection. The seedling root protection device for seedling transplanting comprises a protection mechanism, two lower fixing mechanisms are arranged in the protection mechanism, an upper fixing mechanism is fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the two lower fixing mechanisms, the protection mechanism comprises a protection box, and a water storage tank is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the protection box; water pumps are fixedly arranged in the middles of the two sides of the inner bottom face of the water storage tank, connecting pipes are fixedly arranged at the output ends of the two water pumps, mounting plates are fixedly arranged at one ends of the two connecting pipes, a plurality of atomizing nozzles are fixedly arranged on the surfaces of the two mounting plates at equal intervals, and a plurality of positioning through holes are formed in the bottom face of the protection box. Through the protection rods, felt cloth and atomization nozzles, soil ball loosening, root system drying and mechanical damage can be effectively prevented during use, and the survival rate of transplanted nursery stocks is remarkably increased.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of seedling root protection, in particular to a seedling root protection device for seedling transplanting. BACKGROUND

[0002] Root protection is a very important link during seedling transplanting. During the transplanting process, the root system of the seedling is prone to mechanical damage (such as breakage and wear), especially the fine absorption roots (root hairs), which are the main part of water and nutrient absorption. Once damaged, it will directly affect the water absorption capacity of the seedling, resulting in wilting or death after transplanting.

[0003] The existing patent (publication number: CN117337738A) discloses "a tree transplanting root protection device, relating to the technical field of tree transplanting, comprising a winding belt and a plurality of connecting blocks sleeved on the outer wall of the winding belt, a protection plate is hinged in the hinge groove, the bottom end of the protection plate is bent and extended towards the side close to the through hole, the protection plate is divided into a protection part and a buffer part with the bent position as the center, and a buffer gap is arranged between the buffer part and the protection part; the winding belt is bound on the circumferential wall of the tree close to the root, the side wall of the buffer part of the plurality of protection plates abuts against the outer wall of the tree root wrapped with soil, and the protection parts of the plurality of protection plates form a protective surrounding ring surrounding the circumferential wall of the tree root. The protection part of the protection plate is extruded to the side of the buffer part, the buffer gap becomes smaller, and the rebound potential energy is generated at the bending part of the protection plate, so as to buffer the collision force of external objects and avoid damage to the root of the tree, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of root breakage caused by the improper hoisting protection during the transplanting process.

[0004] The inventor found that the existing technology has the following problems in the process of implementing the present application: the existing root protection device only wraps and fixes the root of the tree to achieve the protection function during use. In actual use, the soil ball of the seedling is impacted by the external environment during transportation, the fixed structure is loose, the soil ball of the seedling is loose, and the transplanting effect is affected. SUMMARY

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present application provides a seedling root protection device for seedling transplanting, which solves the problem of single protection function and poor actual protection effect of the existing protection structure.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the following technical scheme is adopted: a seedling root protection device for seedling transplanting, comprising a protection mechanism, two lower fixing mechanisms are arranged inside the protection mechanism, and an upper fixing mechanism is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the two lower fixing mechanisms.

[0007] The protection mechanism includes a protection box, the bottom end of the protection box is fixedly provided with a water storage tank, the inner bottom surface of the water storage tank is fixedly provided with water pumps at the middle positions of both sides, the output ends of the two water pumps are fixedly provided with connecting pipes, one end of each of the connecting pipes is fixedly provided with a mounting plate, a plurality of atomizing nozzles are fixedly arranged on the surface of each of the mounting plates at equal intervals, and a plurality of positioning through holes are formed in the bottom surface of the protection box.

[0008] Preferably, handles are fixedly arranged on the upper surfaces of the protection boxes, protection covers are hingedly arranged at the upper ends of the protection boxes, and second lifting lugs are fixedly arranged at the outer sides of the four corners of the upper ends of the protection boxes.

[0009] Preferably, a liquid level window is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the front surface of the water storage tank, and a water filling port is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the upper end of the back surface of the water storage tank.

[0010] Preferably, a water overflow port is fixedly arranged at the upper side of the rear end of one side surface of the water storage tank, a water drainage port is fixedly arranged at the lower side of the rear end of one side surface of the water storage tank, and the water overflow port and the water drainage port are both connected with control valves.

[0011] Preferably, moving wheels are fixedly arranged at the four corners of the bottom surface of the water storage tank, electric telescopic rods are fixedly arranged at the positions inside the four corners of the bottom surface of the water storage tank, and support plates are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the electric telescopic rods.

[0012] Preferably, the upper fixing mechanism includes an upper fixing ring, and a plurality of fixing rods are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the upper fixing ring at equal intervals.

[0013] Preferably, two first fixing holes are formed in the two sides of the upper fixing ring, a first lifting lug is fixedly arranged at the middle position of one side of the upper fixing ring, and a plurality of first anti-skid pads are fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the upper fixing ring.

[0014] Preferably, the lower fixing mechanism includes a lower fixing ring, a connecting ring is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the lower fixing ring, a plurality of connecting heads are hingedly arranged on the bottom surface of the connecting ring, and protection rods are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the connecting heads.

[0015] Preferably, fixing spikes are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the protection rods, felt cloths are fixedly arranged on one side surface of each of the protection rods, a plurality of connecting holes are fixedly arranged on the two side surfaces of each of the protection rods, and elastic connecting ropes are fixedly arranged between the connecting holes.

[0016] Preferably, two second fixing holes are formed in the two sides of the lower fixing ring, and a plurality of second anti-skid pads are fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the lower fixing ring.

[0017] Working principle: when in use, first fix the main stem of the seedling through the upper fixing mechanism, the upper fixing mechanism clamps and fixes the main stem of the seedling through the upper fixing ring and the first fixing hole by using a bolt, the first anti-skid pad inside enhances the friction force and prevents sliding, then wrap and fix the soil ball at the root of the seedling through the lower fixing mechanism, the lower fixing mechanism is fixed above the root of the seedling through the lower fixing ring and the second fixing hole, the protective rods are arranged around the outside of the soil ball, the elastic connecting ropes pull the protective rods tightly, so that the felt cloth is tightly attached to the surface of the soil ball, forming a stable wrapping structure, after the fixing is completed, place the whole structure in the protection box of the protection mechanism, the protection box provides external protection for the whole device, prevents the soil ball from loosening due to external impact during transportation, the protective cover can be closed, further limiting the shaking of the seedling, improving the transportation safety, after placing, water is injected into the water storage tank through the water injection port, the water pump is started, water is transported to the atomizing nozzle through the connecting pipe, the atomizing nozzle sprays water in the form of mist on the surface of the soil ball, keeps the root moist, prevents the root system from losing water, the excess water is returned to the water storage tank through the positioning through hole at the bottom of the protection box, realizes water recycling, the liquid level window is used for observing the water level, the overflow port prevents too much water from being added, and the drain port is used for cleaning after use, the device is lifted or pushed to the transportation tool by using the handle or the second lifting lug, after reaching the transplanting site, the support plate fixing device position is fixed by extending the support plate through the electric telescopic rod, the seedling is taken out from the device, planted in the planting hole, and the protective rods are inserted into the soil through the fixing thorn to form a support structure, preventing the seedling from toppling due to wind force or external force in the early stage of transplanting.

[0018] The present application provides a seedling root protection device for seedling transplanting. It has the following advantages:

[0019] 1. The seedling root protection device for seedling transplanting provided by the present application can effectively prevent soil ball loosening, root system drying and mechanical damage during use, significantly improve the survival rate of seedlings after transplanting, and continuously provide a moist environment for the root through the built-in water mist spraying assembly. It is especially suitable for harsh conditions such as drought, high temperature and long-distance transportation. The upper and lower fixing mechanisms cooperate with the protection box to form a stable support structure, preventing the seedling from shaking or tilting during transportation. It effectively solves the problems of soil ball loosening, root system damage, moisture retention difficulty and unstable support in traditional transplanting, increases the application range of the device, and improves the practicality of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 The overall structure of the present application is shown Figure 1 ;

[0021] Figure 2 The overall structure of the present application is shown Figure 2 ;

[0022] Figure 3 Structure diagram of the protection mechanism of the present application Figure 1 ;

[0023] Figure 4 Structure diagram of the protection mechanism of the present application Figure 2 ;

[0024] Figure 5 Structure diagram of the protection mechanism of the present application Figure 3 ;

[0025] Figure 6 Structure diagram of the protection mechanism of the present application Figure 1 ;

[0026] Figure 7 Structure diagram of the protection mechanism of the present application Figure 2 ;

[0027] Figure 8 Structure diagram of the upper fixing mechanism and the lower fixing mechanism of the present application

[0028] Figure 9 Structure diagram of the upper fixing mechanism of the present application

[0029] Figure 10 Structure diagram of the lower fixing mechanism of the present application

[0030] Wherein, 1, the upper fixing mechanism; 2, the lower fixing mechanism; 3, the protection mechanism; 101, the upper fixing ring; 102, the fixed rod; 103, the first lifting lug; 104, the first non-slip pad; 105, the first fixing hole; 201, the lower fixing ring; 202, the connecting ring; 203, the second non-slip pad; 204, the second fixing hole; 205, the connecting head; 206, the protection rod; 207, the connecting hole; 208, the felt cloth; 209, the fixed thorn; 210, the elastic connecting rope; 301, the handle; 302, the second lifting lug; 303, the protection box; 304, the overflow port; 305, the drainage port; 306, the protection cover; 307, the water storage tank; 308, the liquid level window; 309, the water inlet; 310, the connecting pipe; 311, the moving wheel; 312, the electric telescopic rod; 313, the support plate; 314, the mounting plate; 315, the atomizing nozzle; 316, the positioning through hole; 317, the water pump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0032] As Figures 1-2 shown, the embodiment of the present application provides a seedling root protection device for seedling transplanting, which comprises a protection mechanism 3, and two lower fixing mechanisms 2 are arranged inside the protection mechanism 3, and an upper fixing mechanism 1 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the two lower fixing mechanisms 2.

[0033] Specifically, the protection mechanism 3 is arranged to provide protection for the roots of the device during use, the lower fixing mechanisms 2 are arranged to provide support and protection for the soil ball of the seedling to be transplanted, and the upper fixing mechanism 1 is arranged to facilitate the user to fix the upper fixing mechanism 1 and the lower fixing mechanism 2 integrally to the surface of the seedling, thereby ensuring the stability of the fixation.

[0034] As Figures 3-10 shown, the protection mechanism 3 comprises a protection box 303, a water storage box 307 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the protection box 303, two water pumps 317 are fixedly arranged at the inner bottom surfaces of the water storage box 307 at the middle positions of the two sides, two connecting pipes 310 are fixedly arranged at the output ends of the two water pumps 317, two mounting plates 314 are fixedly arranged at one end of the two connecting pipes 310, a plurality of atomizing nozzles 315 are fixedly arranged on the surfaces of the two mounting plates 314 at equal intervals, a plurality of positioning through holes 316 are formed in the bottom surface of the protection box 303, two handles 301 are fixedly arranged on the upper surfaces of the protection box 303, protection covers 306 are hingedly arranged at the upper ends of the protection box 303 at the two sides, second lifting lugs 302 are fixedly arranged at the four corners of the outer side of the upper end of the protection box 303, a liquid level window 308 is fixedly arranged at the front middle position of the water storage box 307, a water inlet 309 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the back of the water storage box 307, an overflow port 304 is fixedly arranged at the upper side of the back of one side surface of the water storage box 307, a drainage port 305 is fixedly arranged at the lower side of the back of one side surface of the water storage box 307, the overflow port 304 and the drainage port 305 are connected with control valves, moving wheels 311 are fixedly arranged at the four corners of the bottom surface of the water storage box 307, electric telescopic rods 312 are fixedly arranged at the inner side positions of the four corners of the bottom surface of the water storage box 307, and the bottom ends of the plurality of electric telescopic rods 312 are fixedly arranged with support plates 313.

[0035] Specifically, by setting the protection box 303, it is beneficial to protect the soil ball inside the device, prevent the soil ball from being damaged and loose due to external environmental impact, by setting the water storage tank 307, the water needed during the transplanting process of the seedling can be stored, by setting the water pump 317, combined with the connecting pipe 310 at one end, when in use, the user can add water to the water storage tank 307 through the water inlet 309, determine the amount of water in the device through the liquid level window 308, after adding water, connect the water pump 317 to the power supply equipment through the wiring port, start the water pump 317, the water in the water storage tank 307 is atomized and sprayed out from the atomizing nozzle 315 through the connecting pipe 310 and the mounting plate 314, ensure the moisture during the transplanting and planting process of the seedling, avoid the influence of dry environment on the survival rate of the seedling, by setting the positioning hole 316, while positioning and placing the lower fixing mechanism 2, the water sprayed in the device can be recycled, saving water resources, by setting the handle 301, it is convenient for the user to move the device, by setting the protective cover 306, it is convenient to protect the upper part of the protection mechanism 3, avoid excessive inclination during seedling transportation, by setting the second lifting lug 302, it is convenient for the user to hoist the device with seedlings to the transportation equipment for transportation, by setting the overflow port 304, it can avoid the influence of excessive water in the device on the use of the device, by setting the drain port 305, it is convenient to drain water after the device is used, by setting the moving wheel 311, it is convenient for the user to move the device as a whole, by setting the electric telescopic rod 312, the electric telescopic rod 312 is built-in lithium battery, and the outside is provided with a control button, after the device is moved to the appropriate position, the electric telescopic rod 312 is controlled to extend by the control button, the ground is resisted by the supporting plate 313, preventing the equipment from moving.

[0036] The upper fixing mechanism 1 comprises an upper fixing ring 101, a plurality of fixing rods 102 are fixedly arranged at the bottom surface of the upper fixing ring 101 at equal intervals, two first fixing holes 105 are formed on the two sides of the upper fixing ring 101, a first lifting lug 103 is fixedly arranged at the middle position of one side of the upper fixing ring 101, and a plurality of first anti-skid pads 104 are fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the upper fixing ring 101.

[0037] Specifically, by setting the upper fixing ring 101 and the first fixing hole 105, the user can fix the two upper fixing rings 101 to the main stem of the seedling by bolts, and fix the position of the upper fixing mechanism 1, by setting the fixing rod 102, the connection function between the upper fixing mechanism 1 and the lower fixing mechanism 2 is realized, by setting the first anti-skid pad 104, the stability during fixing of the upper fixing mechanism 1 is improved, by setting the first lifting lug 103, the user can hoist and move the seedling separately during seedling planting.

[0038] The lower fixing mechanism 2 comprises a lower fixing ring 201, the bottom surface of the lower fixing ring 201 is fixedly provided with a connecting ring 202, the bottom surface of the connecting ring 202 is hingedly provided with a plurality of connecting heads 205, the bottom ends of the plurality of connecting heads 205 are fixedly provided with protective rods 206, the bottom ends of the protective rods 206 are fixedly provided with fixing spikes 209, the side surfaces of the plurality of protective rods 206 are fixedly provided with felt cloths 208, the two side surfaces of the plurality of protective rods 206 are fixedly provided with a plurality of connecting holes 207, the plurality of connecting holes 207 are fixedly provided with elastic connecting ropes 210, the two sides of the lower fixing ring 201 are provided with two second fixing holes 204, and the inner surface of the lower fixing ring 201 is fixedly provided with a plurality of second anti-skid pads 203.

[0039] Specifically, the lower fixing mechanism 2 is fixed to the trunk position close to the root of the seedling by the lower fixing ring 201 and the second fixing hole 204, the stability of the structure is improved by the second anti-skid pad 203, the lower fixing ring 201 is connected with the protective rod 206 by the connecting ring 202 and the connecting head 205, the soil ball is protected during use by the protective rod 206, the soil ball is bound by the elastic connecting rope 210 to prevent the soil ball from loosening, the felt cloth 208 is pasted to the surface of the soil ball to play a certain moisturizing role, the felt cloth 208 is pasted and can be replaced after being damaged and contaminated, the protective rod 206 is fixed to the soil around the soil ball by the fixing spike 209 after the seedling transplanting is completed, the elastic connecting rope 210 is loosened, the protective rod 206 is taken off from the surface of the soil ball, and the protective rod 206 is fixed to the soil around the soil ball by the fixing spike 209 to form support for the seedling, the process of supporting after the seedling transplanting is completed is reduced, and the convenience of the device during use is improved.

[0040] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A seedling root protection device for seedling transplanting, comprising a protection mechanism (3), characterized in that: Two lower fixing mechanisms (2) are provided inside the protection mechanism (3), and upper fixing mechanisms (1) are fixedly provided on the upper ends of the two lower fixing mechanisms (2); The protection mechanism (3) comprises a protection box (303), a water storage tank (307) fixedly provided at the bottom end of the protection box (303), water pumps (317) fixedly provided at the middle positions on both sides of the inner bottom surface of the water storage tank (307), connecting pipes (310) fixedly provided at the output ends of the two water pumps (317), mounting plates (314) fixedly provided at one end of the two connecting pipes (310), a plurality of atomizing nozzles (315) fixedly provided at equal intervals on the surfaces of the two mounting plates (314), and a plurality of positioning through holes (316) provided on the bottom surface of the protection box (303).

2. The seedling root protection device for seedling transplanting according to claim 1, characterized in that: Handles (301) are fixedly provided on the front and rear surfaces of the upper surface of the protection box (303), protective covers (306) are hingedly provided on both sides of the upper end of the protection box (303), and second lifting ears (302) are fixedly provided at the four outer corners of the upper end of the protection box (303).

3. The seedling root protection device for seedling transplanting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A liquid level window (308) is fixedly provided at the middle position of the front of the water storage tank (307), and a water inlet (309) is fixedly provided at the middle position of the upper end of the back of the water storage tank (307).

4. The seedling root protection device for seedling transplanting according to claim 1, characterized in that: An overflow port (304) is fixedly provided on the upper side of the rear end of one side surface of the water storage tank (307), and a drain port (305) is fixedly provided on the lower side of the rear end of one side surface of the water storage tank (307). Both the overflow port (304) and the drain port (305) are connected to a control valve.

5. The seedling root protection device for seedling transplanting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four corners of the bottom surface of the water storage tank (307) are all fixedly provided with moving wheels (311), the four corners of the bottom surface of the water storage tank (307) are all fixedly provided with electric telescopic rods (312) at the inner side positions, and the bottom ends of the plurality of electric telescopic rods (312) are all fixedly provided with support plates (313).

6. The seedling root protection device for seedling transplanting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper fixing mechanism (1) comprises an upper fixing ring (101), and a plurality of fixing rods (102) are fixedly arranged at equal intervals on the bottom surface of the upper fixing ring (101).

7. The seedling root protection device for seedling transplanting according to claim 6, characterized in that: Two first fixing holes (105) are provided on both sides of the upper fixing ring (101), a first lifting ear (103) is fixedly provided at the middle position of one side of the upper fixing ring (101), and a plurality of first anti-slip pads (104) are fixedly provided on the inner surface of the upper fixing ring (101).

8. The seedling root protection device for seedling transplanting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower fixing mechanism (2) comprises a lower fixing ring (201), a connecting ring (202) is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the lower fixing ring (201), a plurality of connecting heads (205) are hingedly provided on the bottom surface of the connecting ring (202), and a protective rod (206) is fixedly provided at the bottom end of each of the plurality of connecting heads (205).

9. The seedling root protection device for seedling transplanting according to claim 8, characterized in that: A fixing thorn (209) is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the protection rod (206), a felt cloth (208) is fixedly provided on one side surface of the plurality of protection rods (206), a plurality of connection holes (207) are fixedly provided on both side surfaces of the plurality of protection rods (206), and an elastic connection rope (210) is fixedly provided between the plurality of connection holes (207).

10. The seedling root protection device for seedling transplanting according to claim 8, characterized in that: Two second fixing holes (204) are provided on both sides of the lower fixing ring (201), and a plurality of second anti-slip pads (203) are fixedly provided on the inner surface of the lower fixing ring (201).

Images