Aviation aluminum alloy die-casting die

Abstract

The invention discloses an aviation aluminum alloy die-casting die which comprises a first base, a second base and a top plate, the first base and the second base are oppositely arranged, the top plate is arranged on the first base and the second base, a fixed die holder and a movable die holder are arranged on the first base and the second base respectively, and half dies are installed on the fixed die holder and the movable die holder respectively. The lifting device is arranged below the top plate; the flow dividing pipe is hinged to the side wall of the box body, and a plurality of nozzles are arranged on the flow dividing pipe; the linkage assembly is used for being in linkage with the flow dividing pipe to drive the nozzle to swing up and down in a reciprocating mode when the box body ascends and descends; and a driving assembly. Through the arrangement of the linkage assembly, when the driving assembly drives the box body to ascend and descend between the fixed mold base and the movable mold base which are separated from each other, the flow dividing pipe supplies a release agent to the nozzle and sprays out the release agent, and meanwhile the flow dividing pipe drives the nozzle to swing up and down in a reciprocating mode in a linkage mode so that the release agent can be sprayed to the cavity wall of the half mold in the multi-angle spraying direction; the phenomenon of missed coating of the release agent is eliminated, and comprehensive spraying is realized.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of aluminum alloy production, in particular to an aviation aluminum alloy die-casting die. BACKGROUND

[0002] Aluminum alloy is an alloy with aluminum as the base and a certain amount of other alloying elements added. It is one of the light metal materials. In addition to the general characteristics of aluminum, it also has some specific characteristics of alloys due to the difference in the type and amount of alloying elements added. The strength is close to that of high-alloy steel, the rigidity exceeds that of steel, it has good casting performance and plastic processing performance, good electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, corrosion resistance and weldability, and can be used as a structural material. It has a wide range of applications in aerospace, aviation, transportation, construction, machinery, electronics, light industry and daily necessities. At present, batch aluminum alloy products are mainly produced by die-casting dies. The existing die-casting dies can basically meet the daily use requirements, but there are still some deficiencies that need to be improved.

[0003] Patent document CN118699328A discloses an aluminum alloy die-casting die and a die-casting process on September 27, 2024, which is applied to the technical field of die-casting dies. The aluminum alloy die-casting die includes a base fixedly installed on two fixed blocks; a fixed plate is fixedly installed between the two fixed blocks; an exhaust block is fixedly installed on one side of the base; a plurality of high-speed high-temperature-resistant electric cylinders are fixedly installed on the exhaust block; the exhaust block is provided with a plurality of exhaust holes; the piston rod of the high-speed high-temperature-resistant electric cylinder is slidingly installed in the corresponding exhaust hole; the base is provided with a mold core and a plurality of grooves; the plurality of grooves are arranged around the mold core; the grooves and the corresponding first grooves are communicated; each first groove is communicated through a second groove and a third groove; the third groove is communicated through the groove in the speed reducer and the exhaust groove in the exhaust block; the exhaust groove is communicated with the corresponding exhaust hole. In this way, the product qualification rate of aluminum alloy die-casting can be improved.

[0004] In the prior art as in the above patent, after each time the mold is opened and the material is taken out, the mold cavity surface needs to be sprayed with a release agent. However, due to the existence of corners and blind areas in the inner wall of some mold cavities, mechanical straight spraying is prone to missed coating, and therefore there is an urgent need for an aviation aluminum alloy die-casting die to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0005] The purpose of the present application is to provide an aviation aluminum alloy die-casting die to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] The application discloses an aviation aluminum alloy die-casting die which comprises oppositely arranged first and second bases and a top plate arranged on the first and second bases, the first and second bases are respectively provided with a fixed die seat and a movable die seat, the fixed die seat and the movable die seat are respectively provided with a half die, and the aviation aluminum alloy die-casting die further comprises a box body which is arranged on the lower side of the top plate in a lifting mode, a shunt pipe which is hingedly arranged on the side wall of the box body and is provided with a plurality of nozzles, a linkage assembly which is used for driving the shunt pipe to swing up and down in a reciprocating mode when the box body is lifted, and a driving assembly which is used for driving the box body to perform lifting movement when the fixed die seat and the movable die seat are separated.

[0008] Preferably, the linkage assembly comprises a linkage frame which is movably arranged in the box body, the shunt pipe is fixedly connected with a sliding pin through a swing arm, the linkage frame is provided with a sliding groove which is matched with the sliding pin, and the box body is provided with a reciprocating assembly which is linked with the lifting of the box body and is used for controlling the reciprocating lifting of the linkage frame.

[0009] Preferably, the reciprocating assembly comprises a take-up wheel which is elastically rotated in the box body, one end of a pull line connected with the take-up wheel is drawn out of the box body and connected with the top plate, an eccentric rod is fixedly arranged on one end surface of the take-up wheel, and the linkage frame is provided with a linkage groove which is matched with the eccentric rod.

[0010] Preferably, the movable die seat is movably connected with the second base, the driving assembly further drives the movable die seat to move, the box body is located at the highest position in the lifting stroke during the movement of the movable die seat, the movable die seat is located at the farthest position away from the fixed die seat during the lifting of the box body, and the movement of the movable die seat and the lifting of the box body are independent of each other.

[0011] Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a screw rod which is fixedly arranged on the box body and is connected with the top plate in a lifting mode, and the top plate is rotatably provided with an internal thread cylinder which is screwed on the screw rod.

[0012] Preferably, the top plate is rotatably provided with a ring body, the inner side of the ring body is provided with a first half-tooth ring, the outer wall of the internal thread cylinder is provided with a transmission gear which is meshed with the first half-tooth ring, the ring body is provided with a second half-tooth ring which is staggered with the arc of the first half-tooth ring, and the top plate is rotatably provided with a driving shaft which is matched with the second half-tooth ring and is used for driving the movable die seat.

[0013] Preferably, the top plate is fixedly provided with a motor, the output end of the motor is coaxially connected with a driving gear, and the outer ring of the ring body is provided with a gear ring which is meshed with the driving gear.

[0014] Preferably, the top plate is provided with an air pump and a liquid tank which is used for loading a release agent, the lower side of the top plate is provided with a concentrating pipe, the side wall of the concentrating pipe is provided with a first interface and a second interface which are connected with the air pump and the liquid tank, and the concentrating pipe is connected with the shunt pipe through a pipeline.

[0015] Preferably, the plunger is movably arranged in the collecting pipe, and a switching assembly is arranged in the top plate and controlled by the rotation of the transmission gear, the switching assembly drives the plunger to move to control the opening and closing of the second interface.

[0016] Preferably, the switching assembly comprises a sliding piece movably arranged in the top plate and fixedly connected with the plunger, and a pawl matched with the transmission gear is movably arranged on the sliding piece.

[0017] In the above technical solution, the application has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] The aviation aluminum alloy die-casting die is provided with a linkage assembly, when the box body is lifted between the separated fixed die seat and movable die seat by the driving assembly, the shunt pipe supplies the mold release agent to the nozzle and sprays it out, at the same time, the shunt pipe linkage drives the nozzle to reciprocate up and down to form multiple angle spraying directions to spray the mold release agent on the cavity wall of the half mold, the mold release agent leakage phenomenon is eliminated, the full spraying is realized, and the practicability of the device is improved.

[0019] It should be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are only exemplary and explanatory, and are not intended to limit the entire scope or all features of the disclosed technology.

[0020] This application file provides an overview of various implementations or examples of the technology described in this disclosure, and is not a comprehensive disclosure of the full scope or all features of the disclosed technology. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present application, and other drawings can also be obtained by those skilled in the art according to these drawings.

[0022] Figure 1 The overall structure schematic diagram provided for the embodiments of the present application;

[0023] Figure 2 The front view cross-sectional structure schematic diagram provided for the embodiments of the present application;

[0024] Figure 3 The front view cross-sectional structure schematic diagram provided for the embodiments of the present application; Figure 2 The enlarged structure schematic diagram at A in the front view cross-sectional structure schematic diagram;

[0025] Figure 4 The enlarged structure schematic diagram at B in the front view cross-sectional structure schematic diagram; Figure 2 The enlarged structure schematic diagram at B in the front view cross-sectional structure schematic diagram;

[0026] Figure 5 The box body internal side view cross-sectional structure schematic diagram provided for the embodiments of the present application;

[0027] Figure 6 The schematic view of the enlarged structure at C in the embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. 6. Figure 5

[0028] Figure 7 The schematic view of the internal side view cross-sectional structure of the centralized pipe in the embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. 7.

[0029] Figure 8 The schematic view of the enlarged structure at D in the embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. 8. Figure 7

[0030] Figure 9 The schematic view of the top view cross-sectional structure of the centralized pipe in the embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. 9.

[0031] Figure 10 The schematic view of the top view cross-sectional structure of the transmission gear and the shifting tooth in the embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. 10.

[0032] Figure 11 The schematic view of the internal structure of the top plate and the structure thereon in the embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. 11.

[0033] Explanation of reference signs:

[0034] 1. first base; 2. second base; 3. top plate; 4. fixed mold base; 5. movable mold base; 6. half mold; 7. box body; 8. shunt pipe; 9. nozzle; 10. linkage frame; 11. swing arm; 12. sliding pin; 13. sliding groove; 14. take-up wheel; 15. pull wire; 16. eccentric rod; 17. linkage groove; 18. screw rod; 19. internally threaded cylinder; 20. ring body; 21. first half tooth ring; 22. transmission gear; 23. second half tooth ring; 24. drive shaft; 25. motor; 26. drive gear; 27. tooth ring; 28. air pump; 29. liquid tank; 30. centralized pipe; 31. first interface; 32. second interface; 33. plunger; 34. sliding member; 35. shifting tooth; 36. guide pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all of the embodiments of the present disclosure. Based on the described embodiments of the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort belong to the scope of protection of the present disclosure.

[0036] Please refer to Figures 1-11 ​​The aviation aluminum alloy die casting die provided by the embodiment of the present application comprises a first base 1 and a second base 2 arranged oppositely and a top plate 3 arranged on the first base 1 and the second base 2, a fixed die seat 4 and a movable die seat 5 are arranged on the first base 1 and the second base 2 respectively, and a half die 6 is arranged on the fixed die seat 4 and the movable die seat 5 respectively, further comprising: a box body 7 arranged on the downside of the top plate 3 in a lifting manner; a shunt pipe 8 hinged to the side wall of the box body 7, a plurality of nozzles 9 are arranged on the shunt pipe 8; a linkage assembly for driving the shunt pipe 8 to swing the nozzles 9 up and down reciprocatingly when the box body 7 is lifted; and a driving assembly for driving the box body 7 to perform lifting movement when the fixed die seat 4 and the movable die seat 5 are separated.

[0037] Specifically, the first base 1 and the second base 2 are arranged at intervals; the top plate 3 is horizontally fixed on the top of the first base 1 and the second base 2; the fixed die seat 4 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first base 1 facing the second base 2, the movable die seat 5 is movably connected to the side wall of the second base 2 facing the first base 1, and the moving direction is opposite to the fixed die seat 4 to approach or move away, the two half dies 6 arranged on the fixed die seat 4 and the movable die seat 5 are the die casting die of the same group of aluminum alloy products, and are arranged in correspondence when being installed. The box body 7 is provided with the shunt pipe 8 on both sides, the nozzles 9 on the shunt pipe 8 are directed to the direction of the half die 6, and the angle of the shunt pipe 8 swinging the nozzles 9 up is preferably 30°-60°; the axis of the shunt pipe 8 is the rotating shaft thereof; the shunt pipe 8 is arranged transversely, and the plurality of nozzles 9 are arranged transversely and uniformly on the shunt pipe 8, which can cover the corresponding transverse dimension of the half die 6; the lifting of the box body 7 and the rotation of the shunt pipe 8 are linked by the linkage assembly, so that the shunt pipe 8 swings the nozzles 9 up and down reciprocatingly when the box body 7 is lifted. In actual use, after the movable die seat 5 moves away from the fixed die seat 4, the driving assembly drives the box body 7 to descend and then ascend, in this process, the shunt pipe 8 supplies the nozzles 9 with the release agent and sprays it out, at the same time, the shunt pipe 8 rotates reciprocatingly under the linkage assembly to swing the nozzles 9 up and down reciprocatingly, forming a plurality of angle spraying directions, and spraying the release agent on the cavity wall of the half die 6, eliminating the release agent leakage phenomenon and realizing overall spraying.

[0038] Compared with the prior art, the aviation aluminum alloy die casting die provided by the embodiment of the present application can supply the nozzles 9 with the release agent and spray it out by the shunt pipe 8 when the driving assembly drives the box body 7 to lift between the separated fixed die seat 4 and movable die seat 5, at the same time, the shunt pipe 8 swings the nozzles 9 up and down reciprocatingly to form a plurality of angle spraying directions to spray the release agent on the cavity wall of the half die 6, eliminating the release agent leakage phenomenon and realizing overall spraying, thereby improving the practicability of the device.

[0039] As a preferred technical scheme of the embodiment, the linkage assembly comprises a linkage frame 10 movably arranged in the box body 7, a sliding pin 12 is fixedly connected to the swing arm 11 on the shunt pipe 8, and the linkage frame 10 is provided with a sliding groove 13 matched with the sliding pin 12; a reciprocating assembly is arranged in the box body 7 and linked with the box body 7, and the reciprocating assembly is used to control the reciprocating lifting of the linkage frame 10; specifically, the linkage frame 10 movably penetrates a guide column connected in the box body 7, so that the linkage frame 10 is limited to lift only in the box body 7; the swing arm 11 is arranged opposite to the nozzle 9, and the swing arm 11 faces the inside of the box body 7; the sliding pin 12 and the sliding groove 13 are arranged, so that the lifting of the linkage frame 10 can drive the shunt pipe 8 to rotate without motion interference; the reciprocating assembly controls the reciprocating lifting of the linkage frame 10, and then controls the reciprocating swing of the swing arm 11, and correspondingly, the nozzle 9 is reciprocated up and down.

[0040] As a further preferred technical scheme of the embodiment, the reciprocating assembly comprises a take-up reel 14 elastically rotating in the box body 7, one end of a pull wire 15 connected and released from the take-up reel 14 penetrates the box body 7 to be connected to the top plate 3, an eccentric rod 16 is fixedly arranged on one end surface of the take-up reel 14, and the linkage frame 10 is provided with a linkage groove 17 matched with the eccentric rod 16; specifically, a coil spring connected with the rotating shaft of the take-up reel 14 is arranged in the box body 7, so that the take-up reel 14 maintains the tendency of winding the pull wire 15 under the influence of the elastic force; the axial direction of the take-up reel 14 is parallel to the axial direction of the rotating shaft of the shunt pipe 8; the direction in which the pull wire 15 is connected to the top plate 3 is preferably vertical, and the winding length of the pull wire 15 meets the lifting needs of the box body 7; the eccentric rod 16 performs circular motion with the take-up reel 14, and then drives the linkage frame 10 to reciprocate lift through the linkage groove 17, and the eccentric rod 16 itself moves horizontally in the linkage groove 17. In actual use, in the process of lowering the box body 7, the pull wire 15 is slowly pulled out from the take-up reel 14, the take-up reel 14 rotates against the elastic force, and then drives the linkage frame 10 to reciprocate lift through the eccentric rod 16 and the linkage groove 17, and in the process of lifting the box body 7, the take-up reel 14 rotates back under the elastic force, so that the pull wire 15 is automatically wound, and the rotation of the take-up reel 14 also drives the linkage frame 10 to reciprocate lift through the eccentric rod 16 and the linkage groove 17.

[0041] In another embodiment of the present application, the movable die seat 5 is movably connected to the second base 2, the driving assembly further drives the movable die seat 5 to move, and during the movement of the movable die seat 5, the box body 7 is at the highest position of the lifting stroke, and during the lifting of the box body 7, the movable die seat 5 is at the farthest position away from the fixed die seat 4. The movement of the movable die seat 5 is independent of the lifting of the box body 7. Specifically, when the box body 7 is at the highest position of the lifting stroke, the die closing action of the fixed die seat 4 and the movable die seat 5 can be avoided. When the movable die seat 5 is at the farthest position away from the fixed die seat 4, the fixed die seat 4 and the movable die seat 5 are appropriately spaced apart to meet the lifting of the box body 7, and the spacing between the side surface of the box body 7 and the half die 6 is appropriate to ensure the effective spraying of the release agent. The driving assembly can be reversely driven. In one direction of the driving assembly, the movable die seat 5 is first driven to move away from the fixed die seat 4, and then the box body 7 is driven to descend from the highest position when the movable die seat 5 moves to the farthest position away from the fixed die seat 4. When the box body 7 descends to the lowest position, the driving assembly changes the driving direction, and then the box body 7 is first driven to ascend from the lowest position to the highest position, and then the movable die seat 5 is driven to move close to the fixed die seat 4 to close the die. As a result, there is no interference of arbitrary movement, and the need for spraying the release agent is met.

[0042] As a preferred technical solution of the present embodiment, the driving assembly comprises a screw rod 18 fixedly arranged on the box body 7, the screw rod 18 is connected to the top plate 3 in a lifting manner, and a female screw cylinder 19 is rotatably arranged in the top plate 3 and screwed on the screw rod 18. Specifically, the screw rod 18 is provided with a key groove arranged in an axial direction, the top plate 3 is movably penetrated by the screw rod 18, and a key block matched with the key groove is arranged on the wall of the penetrated hole. Thus, it is ensured that the screw rod 18 only lifts relative to the top plate 3. The female screw cylinder 19 is screwed with the screw rod 18 by rotation to drive the screw rod 18 to lift relative to the top plate 3, i.e. the screw rod 18 drives the box body 7 to lift.

[0043] As a preferred technical scheme of the embodiment, the ring body 20 is rotatably arranged in the top plate 3, the first half-tooth ring 21 is arranged on the inner side of the ring body 20, the transmission gear 22 is arranged on the outer wall of the inner threaded cylinder 19 and is engaged with the first half-tooth ring 21, the second half-tooth ring 23 is arranged on the ring body 20 and is radially staggered with the first half-tooth ring 21, the driving shaft 24 for driving the movable mold base 5 is rotatably arranged in the top plate 3 and is matched with the second half-tooth ring 23, specifically, the first half-tooth ring 21 is arranged on the inner ring of the ring body 20 and is coaxial with the ring body 20, the ring body 20 is sleeved on the outer side of the transmission gear 22, the outer side of the transmission gear 22 is tangent to the inner side of the ring body 20 and can be engaged with the first half-tooth ring 21 for transmission in the rotation stroke of the ring body 20; the second half-tooth ring 23 is arranged on the bottom surface of the ring body 20 and is coaxial with the ring body 20, the second half-tooth ring 23 is in transmission connection with the driving shaft 24 through the bevel gear, the driving shaft 24 is the power input of the driving structure of the movable mold base 5, and the driving structure of the movable mold base 5 can be preferably a gear and rack transmission, wherein the rotation of the gear can be transmitted to the driving shaft 24 through the gear shaft and is in power connection, which is prior art and will not be described herein; the engagement transmission between the transmission gear 22 and the first half-tooth ring 21 and the transmission between the driving shaft 24 and the second half-tooth ring 23 are independent of each other.

[0044] As a preferred technical scheme of the embodiment, the motor 25 is fixedly installed on the top plate 3, the driving gear 26 is coaxially connected to the output end of the motor 25, the gear ring 27 engaged with the driving gear 26 is arranged on the outer ring of the ring body 20, specifically, the motor 25 drives the driving gear 26 to rotate, the driving gear 26 drives the ring body 20 to rotate through the engagement transmission gear ring 27, and the ring body 20 drives the first half-tooth ring 21 and the second half-tooth ring 23 to drive the transmission gear 22 or the driving shaft 24 according to the above rules; the motor 25 is controlled by a servo system and can switch the output rotation direction.

[0045] In another embodiment of the present application, the gas pump 28 and the liquid tank 29 for loading the release agent are arranged on the top plate 3, the collecting pipe 30 is arranged on the lower side of the top plate 3, the first interface 31 and the second interface 32 connected with the gas pump 28 and the liquid tank 29 are arranged on the side wall of the collecting pipe 30, the collecting pipe 30 is connected to the shunt pipe 8 through the conduit 36, specifically, one end of the collecting pipe 30 is closed, the other end is connected to the conduit 36, and the first interface 31 is arranged closer to the one end of the collecting pipe 30 connected to the conduit 36 than the second interface 32; the conduit 36 is rotatably connected to the end of the shunt pipe 8, which ensures sealing and does not affect the rotation of the shunt pipe 8; the release agent in the liquid tank 29 is blown into the collecting pipe 30 by the gas pump 28, so that the collecting pipe 30 generates airflow flowing to the conduit 36, thereby guiding the release agent to flow out of the liquid tank 29 and then along the airflow, through the conduit 36 and the shunt pipe 8, into the nozzle 9 and sprayed out.

[0046] As the preferred technical solution of this embodiment, a plunger 33 is movably arranged in the central tube 30, and a switching component for controlling the rotation reversal of the transmission gear 22 is arranged in the top plate 3. The switching component drives the plunger 33 to move to control the on and off of the second interface 32. Specifically, the plunger 33 is movably arranged at the end of the central tube 30 away from the guide tube 36, and controls the on and off of the second interface 32 by movably blocking the connection point of the second interface 32. During the descending process of the box body 7, the second interface 32 remains unobstructed, and during the ascending process of the box body 7, the second interface 32 remains blocked. Therefore, after the box body 7 descends and the release agent is sprayed smoothly, the air pump 28 remains running during the switching and ascending process of the box body 7, and the second interface 32 is closed and cannot continue to draw out the release agent. At this time, the nozzle 9 sprays airflow on the cavity wall of the half mold 6, thereby blowing away excess release agent droplets, and when the release agent droplets slide away from the cavity wall of the half mold 6, the release agent can further fully coat the cavity wall surface.

[0047] As the preferred technical solution of this embodiment, the switching assembly includes a sliding member 34 movably arranged in the top plate 3 and fixedly connected to the plunger 33, and a shifting tooth 35 matching the transmission gear 22 is elastically movably provided on the sliding member 34. Specifically, the sliding member 34 is arranged on the side surface of the lower end of the transmission gear 22; an elastic cavity is provided in the sliding member 34, and a slider fixedly connected to the shifting tooth 35 is movably provided in the elastic cavity, and both ends of the slider in the movable direction of the elastic cavity are restricted by spring elasticity; in actual use, when the transmission gear 22 rotates in the direction that causes the screw 18 to descend, the rotation of the transmission gear 22 in this direction pushes the shifting tooth 35, and the shifting tooth 35 first drives the sliding member 34 to move synchronously, so that the sliding member 34 drives the plunger 33 to move away from the direction of the guide tube 36 so that the second interface 32 is unobstructed, and then the sliding member 34 is free The sliding member 34 is unable to move further, and the transmission gear 22 pushes the shifting tooth 35 to move relative to the sliding member 34. The shifting tooth 35 moves against the elastic force and rebounds after each tooth top of the transmission gear 22 passes, thereby maintaining the above position of the sliding member 34, and the mold release agent can be smoothly discharged. When the transmission gear 22 rotates in the direction that causes the screw 18 to rise, the rotation of the transmission gear 22 in this direction pushes the shifting tooth 35, and the shifting tooth 35 first drives the sliding member 34 to move synchronously, so that the sliding member 34 drives the plunger 33 to move close to the direction of the conduit 36 ​​to block the second interface 32. Subsequently, the sliding member 34 cannot move further, and the transmission gear 22 pushes the shifting tooth 35 to move relative to the sliding member 34. The shifting tooth 35 moves against the elastic force and rebounds after each tooth top of the transmission gear 22 passes, thereby maintaining the above position of the sliding member 34, and the mold release agent stops being discharged.

[0048] The foregoing merely illustrates some exemplary embodiments of the application, and it will be appreciated that those skilled in the art will be able to devise various modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. The appended drawings and description are illustrative only, and are not intended to be limiting.

Claims

1. An aviation aluminum alloy die-casting mold, comprising a first base (1) and a second base (2) arranged opposite to each other and a top plate (3) arranged on the first base (1) and the second base (2), wherein a fixed mold base (4) and a movable mold base (5) are respectively arranged on the first base (1) and the second base (2), and a half mold (6) is respectively installed on the fixed mold base (4) and the movable mold base (5), characterized in that: Also includes: A box body (7) is arranged to be lifted and lowered on the lower side of the top plate (3); A diverter pipe (8) is hinged to the side wall of the box body (7) and is provided with a plurality of nozzles (9); A linkage assembly, which is used to link the diverter pipe (8) to drive the nozzle (9) to swing back and forth when the box body (7) is raised or lowered; A driving assembly is used to drive the box body (7) to perform lifting motion when the fixed die base (4) and the movable die base (5) are separated.

2. The aviation aluminum alloy die-casting mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linkage assembly comprises a linkage frame (10) movable in a lifting motion within the box body (7); a sliding pin (12) is fixedly connected to the diverter pipe (8) via a swing arm (11); a sliding groove (13) matching the sliding pin (12) is provided on the linkage frame (10); a reciprocating assembly linked to the lifting motion of the box body (7) is provided within the box body (7); the reciprocating assembly is used to control the reciprocating lifting motion of the linkage frame (10).

3. The aviation aluminum alloy die-casting mold according to claim 2, characterized in that: The reciprocating assembly includes a take-up wheel (14) that elastically rotates in a box body (7), one end of the take-up wheel (14) that is connected to and releases a pull line (15) passes through the box body (7) to be connected to the top plate (3), an eccentric rod (16) is fixedly provided on one end face of the take-up wheel (14), and a linkage groove (17) that matches the eccentric rod (16) is provided on the linkage frame (10).

4. The aviation aluminum alloy die-casting mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable mold base (5) is movably connected to the second base (2), and the driving assembly also drives the movable mold base (5) to move. During the movement of the movable mold base (5), the box body (7) is at the highest point of the lifting stroke. During the lifting of the box body (7), the movable mold base (5) is at the farthest point away from the fixed mold base (4). The movement of the movable mold base (5) and the lifting of the box body (7) are independent of each other.

5. The aviation aluminum alloy die-casting mold according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a screw (18) fixedly arranged on the box body (7), the screw (18) being connected to the top plate (3) in a lifting manner, and an internal threaded barrel (19) threadedly sleeved on the screw (18) being rotatably arranged in the top plate (3).

6. The aviation aluminum alloy die-casting mold according to claim 5, characterized in that: A ring body (20) is rotatably provided inside the top plate (3), a first half-gear ring (21) is provided inside the ring body (20), a transmission gear (22) meshing with the first half-gear ring (21) is provided on the outer wall of the internal threaded cylinder (19), a second half-gear ring (23) staggered in arc from the first half-gear ring (21) is provided on the ring body (20), and a drive shaft (24) for driving the movable mold base (5) is rotatably provided inside the top plate (3) and matched with the second half-gear ring (23).

7. The aviation aluminum alloy die-casting mold according to claim 6, characterized in that: A motor (25) is fixedly mounted on the top plate (3), an output end of the motor (25) is coaxially connected to a driving gear (26), and an outer ring of the ring body (20) is provided with a gear ring (27) meshing with the driving gear (26).

8. The aviation aluminum alloy die-casting mold according to claim 6, characterized in that: An air pump (28) and a liquid tank (29) for loading a release agent are provided on the top plate (3), a centralizing pipe (30) is provided on the lower side of the top plate (3), a first interface (31) and a second interface (32) for connecting the air pump (28) and the liquid tank (29) are provided on the side wall of the centralizing pipe (30), and the centralizing pipe (30) is connected to the shunt pipe (8) via a conduit (36).

9. The aviation aluminum alloy die-casting mold according to claim 8, characterized in that: A plunger (33) is movably provided in the central tube (30), and a switching component for rotation reversal control with the transmission gear (22) is provided in the top plate (3). The switching component drives the plunger (33) to move to control the on / off of the second interface (32).

10. The aviation aluminum alloy die-casting mold according to claim 9, characterized in that: The switching assembly comprises a sliding member (34) movably arranged in the top plate (3) and fixedly connected to the plunger (33), and a shifting tooth (35) matching the transmission gear (22) is elastically and movably arranged on the sliding member (34).

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