Spraying device used in coke oven machine side track

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of coke oven machine side dust removal, and particularly relates to a spraying device used in a coke oven machine side track, which comprises a track panel arranged in the coke oven machine side track, a sliding rail is arranged on the front side of the track panel, a sliding seat is slidably mounted on the sliding rail, a plurality of thermocouples are arranged on the sliding rail, and the thermocouples are arranged on the sliding seat. A spraying pipe is fixedly connected to the sliding seat, a plurality of water outlets are formed in the lower portion of the spraying pipe, a baffle is rotationally connected to the surface of the spraying pipe, and a rotating mechanism used for driving the baffle to rotate around the spraying pipe is arranged on the sliding seat; a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the rear side of the track panel, a first gear is rotationally connected into the fixing frame, and a first rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the sliding base. When dust fall is needed, dust is sprayed through the spraying pipe, dust fall is carried out, the rotating mechanism can rotate the baffle, the water outlet diameter of the water outlet is limited, and spraying dust fall can be carried out in a far range.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of coke oven machine side dust removal, and particularly relates to a spraying device used in a coke oven machine side track. BACKGROUND

[0002] The coke oven machine side is the coal charging side of the coke oven, and the coking industry is a major source of environmental pollution. During the coking process, a large amount of intermittent smoke dust is generated from the coke side and the top of the oven during the coal charging process. The smoke dust has the characteristics of intermittent heavy pollution, mixed toxic species, strong toxicity, and large amount of smoke dust. Smoke dust is also generated from the coke oven machine side during the coking process.

[0003] The existing file (publication number CN213537807U) discloses a coke oven machine side dust removal device in the field of coke oven machine side wet dust removal. A dust outlet is formed on the right side of the dust collection hood. The dust outlet is fixedly connected with a first connecting pipe. The first connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the left side of the dust removal box. The air inlet corresponds to the first connecting pipe. A sewage outlet is formed at the bottom end of the dust removal box. A water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the upper end of the dust removal box. The lower end of the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected with a atomizing nozzle.

[0004] In the prior art, when spraying and dust removal are performed on the side slide rail, the spraying equipment can move along the slide rail. The spraying equipment can also adopt a fixed structure. When the equipment approaches the spraying equipment, the spraying equipment sprays and removes dust. The fixed spraying equipment can only temporarily remove dust from the passing oven. The moving spraying equipment has a large moving range and a complex overall structure, which is not convenient to use. SUMMARY

[0005] Based on the technical problems in the prior art that the fixed spraying equipment can only temporarily remove dust from the passing oven, and the moving spraying equipment has a large moving range and a complex overall structure, which is not convenient to use, the present application provides a spraying device used in a coke oven machine side track.

[0006] The spraying device used in the coke oven machine side track includes a track panel arranged in the coke oven machine side track. A slide rail is arranged on the front side of the track panel. A sliding seat is slidingly installed on the slide rail. A plurality of thermocouples are arranged on the slide rail. A spraying pipe is fixedly connected to the sliding seat. A plurality of water outlets are arranged below the spraying pipe. A baffle is rotatably connected to the surface of the spraying pipe. A rotating mechanism is arranged on the sliding seat and used to drive the baffle to rotate around the spraying pipe.

[0007] The rear side of the track panel is fixedly connected with a fixed frame, a first gear is rotatably connected in the fixed frame, a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected on the sliding seat, a second rotating shaft is fixedly connected on the first gear, one end of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are rotatably connected together, a rotating driving mechanism for driving the first gear to rotate is arranged on the fixed frame;

[0008] An adjusting pipe is fixedly installed above the track panel, a water pipe is connected to the adjusting pipe, an air valve is arranged at one end of the adjusting pipe, a moving pipe is sealingly and slidably inserted into the other end of the adjusting pipe, and the moving pipe is fixedly connected with a spraying pipe at one end.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of holes are formed in the baffle, a rotating ring is rotatably connected to the surface of the spraying pipe, a connecting shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating ring, the connecting shaft slides along the surface of the spraying pipe, the baffle is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft through a connecting piece, the spraying pipe is fixedly connected to the sliding seat through a fixing column, and the rotating ring is rotatably connected with the spraying pipe through a bearing.

[0010] Preferably, the rotating mechanism comprises an adjusting shaft and a second spring, a fixed shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the spraying pipe on the sliding seat, one end of the adjusting shaft is rotatably connected with the rotating ring, a sliding groove is formed in the adjusting shaft, a rotating piece is slidably and insertingly arranged in the sliding groove, the end of the rotating piece is rotatably connected with the fixed shaft, one end of the second spring is slidably connected with the adjusting shaft, and the other end of the second spring is slidably connected with the fixed shaft.

[0011] Preferably, one end of the second spring is connected with the adjusting shaft through a fixing sleeve, the fixing sleeve is sleeved on the adjusting shaft, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with a moving block, the moving block is slidably installed on the fixed shaft.

[0012] Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a third gear and a second gear, the third gear is rotatably connected to the fixed frame, the second gear is rotatably connected in the first gear, the second gear is engaged with the first gear, the third gear and the second gear are engagedly connected, a hydraulic cylinder is rotatably connected to the track panel, a moving shaft is fixedly connected to the driving end of the hydraulic cylinder, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the third gear, one end of the moving shaft away from the hydraulic cylinder is rotatably connected with one end of the rotating shaft away from the third gear, and a limiting mechanism for limiting the rotating direction of the third gear is arranged on the fixed frame.

[0013] Preferably, the limiting mechanism comprises a V-shaped shaft, a rotating plate is rotatably connected in the V-shaped shaft, first springs are connected to the two sides of the rotating plate, the two first springs are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the two sides of the V-shaped shaft, respectively, and the rotating plate is arranged on the connecting line between the rotating point of the third gear and the rotating point of the hydraulic cylinder.

[0014] Preferably, one end of the second rotating shaft away from the first rotating shaft is rotationally connected in the fixed frame, and the rotation connecting point of the second rotating shaft is located at the center point of the first gear, the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the first gear through the fixed block, and the rotating block is arranged on the sliding seat, and the first rotating shaft is inserted into the rotating block away from one end of the first rotating shaft.

[0015] Preferably, the second roller is rotationally installed on the inner wall of the sliding seat, and the second roller rolls against the inner wall of the sliding rail.

[0016] Preferably, the connecting frame is sleeved on the moving pipe, the first roller is rotationally connected in the connecting frame, and the first roller rolls on the surface of the track panel.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are:

[0018] 1. When dust needs to be reduced, the water in the water tank is transported to the adjusting pipe through the water pipe, the adjusting pipe is communicated with the moving pipe, the water in the moving pipe is sprayed out through the spraying pipe, dust reduction is performed, the rotating mechanism can rotate the baffle, the water outlet diameter of the water outlet is limited, and a long-range spraying dust reduction can be performed.

[0019] 2. The sliding seat can slide back and forth along the sliding rail, if the temperature of the nearby coke car is high and a large amount of water is needed for dust reduction, the sliding seat can move a distance along the coke car to perform dust reduction, otherwise, the sliding seat can perform dust reduction at a fixed point, and when the surrounding environment is reduced, the spraying range can be increased by moving back and forth. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a front structure schematic view of the spraying device in the side rail of the coke oven machine proposed in the present application;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a back structure schematic view of the spraying device in the side rail of the coke oven machine proposed in the present application;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a bottom structure schematic view of the spraying device in the side rail of the coke oven machine proposed in the present application;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a plane structure schematic view of the spraying device in the side rail of the coke oven machine proposed in the present application;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a partial structure schematic view of the spraying device in the side rail of the coke oven machine proposed in the present application;

[0025] Figure 6 It is an installation structure schematic view of the spraying pipe on the sliding seat;

[0026] Figure 7 is Figure 6 a back structure schematic view;

[0027] Figure 8 is a structure schematic view of a rotating mechanism;

[0028] Figure 9 is a structure schematic view of the adjusting pipe and the moving pipe split apart;

[0029] Figure 10 is a plane structure schematic view of a driving mechanism.

[0030] In the figure: 1, track panel; 2, slide rail; 3, slide base; 4, spray pipe; 5, baffle; 6, first rotating shaft; 7, water pipe; 8, adjusting pipe; 9, second rotating shaft; 10, moving pipe; 11, connecting frame; 12, first roller; 13, first gear; 14, fixed frame; 15, air valve; 16, hydraulic cylinder; 17, thermocouple; 18, second roller; 19, moving shaft; 20, second gear; 21, third gear; 22, rotating shaft; 23, V-shaped shaft; 24, rotating plate; 25, first spring; 26, water outlet; 27, hole; 28, connecting shaft; 29, rotating ring; 30, adjusting shaft; 31, rotating piece; 32, fixed sleeve; 33, second spring; 34, fixed shaft; 35, moving block; 36, fixed column; 37, slide groove; 38, bearing. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application.

[0032] With reference to Figures 1-10 A spray device used in the inside of a coke oven machine side track comprises a track panel 1 arranged in the inside of the coke oven machine side track, a slide rail 2 arranged on the front side of the track panel 1, a slide base 3 slidingly installed on the slide rail 2, a plurality of thermocouples 17 arranged on the slide rail 2, a spray pipe 4 fixedly connected to the slide base 3, a plurality of water outlets 26 arranged below the spray pipe 4, a baffle 5 rotationally connected to the surface of the spray pipe 4, and a rotating mechanism arranged on the slide base 3 and used for driving the baffle 5 to rotate around the spray pipe 4.

[0033] A fixed frame 14 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the track panel 1, a first gear 13 is rotationally connected in the fixed frame 14, a first rotating shaft 6 is rotationally connected to the slide base 3, a second rotating shaft 9 is fixedly connected to the first gear 13, and one end of the first rotating shaft 6 and one end of the second rotating shaft 9 are rotationally connected together.

[0034] The upper side of the track panel 1 is fixedly provided with an adjusting pipe 8, a water pipe 7 is connected to the adjusting pipe 8, one end of the adjusting pipe 8 is provided with an air valve 15, and a moving pipe 10 is slidingly and sealingly arranged in the other end of the adjusting pipe 8. One end of the moving pipe 10 is fixedly connected to the spraying pipe 4, and a slot is formed in the moving pipe 10 and communicated with the water pipe 7.

[0035] A plurality of holes 27 are formed in the baffle 5, and a rotating ring 29 is rotatably connected to the surface of the spraying pipe 4. One side of the rotating ring 29 is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft 28, the connecting shaft 28 slides along the surface of the spraying pipe 4, the baffle 5 is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft 28 through a connecting piece, the spraying pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the sliding seat 3 through a fixing column 36, and the rotating ring 29 is rotatably connected to the spraying pipe 4 through a bearing 38. According to the temperature around the track, when the temperature is high, it indicates that a burning car passes by and a large amount of smoke dust is generated, and dust reduction is required. Water is directly sprayed through the water outlets 26. If the temperature is low, the baffle 5 limits the water outlets 26 to limit the water flow. The rotating mechanism rotates the rotating ring 29, and the rotating ring 29 drives the baffle 5 to rotate through the connecting shaft 28, so as to stagger the water outlets 26 to increase the water flow or coincide with the water outlets 26 to limit the water flow.

[0036] The rotating mechanism comprises an adjusting shaft 30 and a second spring 33. A fixed shaft 34 is fixedly connected to one side of the spraying pipe 4 on the sliding seat 3. One end of the adjusting shaft 30 is rotatably connected to the rotating ring 29. A sliding groove 37 is formed in the adjusting shaft 30. A rotating piece 31 is slidingly and sealingly arranged in the sliding groove 37. The end of the rotating piece 31 is rotatably connected to the fixed shaft 34. One end of the second spring 33 is slidingly connected to the adjusting shaft 30, and the other end of the second spring 33 is slidingly connected to the fixed shaft 34. When the second spring 33 is electrified, it can be contracted, and vice versa. When the second spring 33 is contracted, the end of the adjusting shaft 30 close to the fixed shaft 34, the adjusting shaft 30 is pivoted at the rotating piece 31, the end of the adjusting shaft 30 close to the second spring 33 is pressed down, and the end of the adjusting shaft 30 close to the rotating ring 29 is raised up, so that the adjusting shaft 30 can drive the rotating ring 29 to rotate around the spraying pipe 4. The rotating ring 29 drives the baffle 5 to rotate through the connecting shaft 28, so as to make the water outlets 26 coincide with the baffle 5. Conversely, when the second spring 33 is stretched, the end of the adjusting shaft 30 close to the second spring 33 is raised up, and the end of the adjusting shaft 30 close to the rotating ring 29 is pressed down, so that the baffle 5 can be staggered with the water outlets 26, and the water outlets 26 can be sprayed with large flow.

[0037] One end of the second spring 33 is connected with the adjusting shaft 30 through the fixing sleeve 32, the fixing sleeve 32 is fixedly sleeved on the adjusting shaft 30, the other end of the second spring 33 is fixedly connected with the moving block 35, the moving block 35 is slidingly installed on the fixed shaft 34. When the rotating mechanism is in operation, the adjusting shaft 30 will swing, in order to ensure that the adjusting shaft 30 makes the rotating ring 29 rotate smoothly, the lower end of the second spring 33 can slide on the fixed shaft 34 through the moving block 35, enough swing space is ensured.

[0038] The driving mechanism comprises a third gear 21 and a second gear 20, the third gear 21 is rotatably connected to the fixed frame 14, the second gear 20 is rotatably connected in the first gear 13, and the second gear 20 is engaged with the first gear 13, the third gear 21 and the second gear 20 are engagedly connected, the track panel 1 is rotatably connected with a hydraulic cylinder 16, the driving end of the hydraulic cylinder 16 is fixedly connected with a moving shaft 19, the third gear 21 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 22, the end of the moving shaft 19 away from the hydraulic cylinder 16 is rotatably connected with the end of the rotating shaft 22 away from the third gear 21, the fixed frame 14 is provided with a limiting mechanism for limiting the rotating direction of the third gear 21. When the hydraulic cylinder 16 is extended through the driving end, the rotating shaft 22 can be pushed to rotate through the moving shaft 19, the hydraulic cylinder 16 will be adaptively rotated when the rotating shaft 22 rotates, the third gear 21 can be driven to rotate when the rotating shaft 22 rotates, the second gear 20 can be driven to rotate when the third gear 21 drives the second gear 20 to rotate, the first gear 13 can be driven to rotate when the second gear 20 rotates, and then the first gear 13 drives the second rotating shaft 9 fixedly connected thereto to rotate, so that the second rotating shaft 9 drives the sliding seat 3 to move back and forth on the slide rail 2 through the first rotating shaft 6, and the limiting mechanism is used for assisting the moving shaft 19 to pass through the dead point position.

[0039] The limiting mechanism comprises a V-shaped shaft 23, the V-shaped shaft 23 is rotatably connected with a rotating plate 24, the rotating plate 24 is connected with a first spring 25 on both sides, the two first springs 25 are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the two sides of the V-shaped shaft 23 respectively, and the rotating plate 24 is arranged on the connecting line between the rotating point of the third gear 21 and the rotating point of the hydraulic cylinder 16. When the moving shaft 19 rotates through the dead point, the first spring 25 on one side of the rotating plate 24 is de-energized, the first spring 25 on the other side is energized, the first spring 25 is contracted when energized and stretched when de-energized, and the moving shaft 19 can be pushed to move through the dead point through the contraction of the first spring 25.

[0040] The end of the second rotating shaft 9 away from the first rotating shaft 6 is rotatably connected in the fixed frame 14, and the rotating connection point of the second rotating shaft 9 is located at the center point of the first gear 13, the second rotating shaft 9 is fixedly connected with the first gear 13 through a fixed block, the sliding seat 3 is provided with a rotating block, and the end of the first rotating shaft 6 away from the first rotating shaft 6 is inserted into the rotating block.

[0041] The connecting frame 11 is rotatably connected with the first roller 12, and the first roller 12 rolls on the surface of the track panel 1. In use, the slide 3 can slide back and forth along the slide rail 2, and the second roller 18 rolls along the inner wall of the slide rail 2, facilitating the movement of the slide 3 and reducing the friction. When the slide 3 moves, the moving pipe 10 moves synchronously, and the moving pipe 10 moves on the surface of the track panel 1 through the first roller 12. The connecting frame 11 and the first roller 12 have a supporting effect, and also facilitate the back-and-forth movement of the moving pipe 10.

[0042] When the locomotive moves close to the device along the slide rail, the thermocouple 17 can detect the ambient temperature. When a high temperature is detected, it indicates that the passing locomotive will generate a large amount of smoke and dust. The water in the water tank is transported into the adjusting pipe 8 through the water pipe 7, and the moving pipe 10 is inserted into the adjusting pipe 8. When the moving pipe 10 moves back and forth, the water pipe 7 is always in communication with the slot, so that the water in the water pipe 7 can enter the moving pipe 10 through the slot, and the water in the moving pipe 10 is sprayed out through the spray pipe 4 to reduce dust.

[0043] The rotating mechanism can rotate the baffle 5 to make it fit the water outlet 26 below, limit the water outlet diameter of the water outlet 26 to make it smaller, increase the water flow speed and the spraying range, and spray dust in a wider range. At the same time, due to the blocking of the baffle 5, the environment can be dusted.

[0044] Conversely, when the baffle 5 is misaligned with the water outlet 26, the water transported by the moving pipe 10 can be fully sprayed out, and the sprayed water can fully spray the environment to quickly and fully reduce dust.

[0045] The operation of the rotating mechanism is operated by the second spring 33. The second spring 33 is contracted by electricity to shorten the adjusting shaft 30, so that the adjusting shaft 30 is deflected around the rotating part 31, and then the end of the adjusting shaft 30 close to the rotating ring 29 is raised, so that the rotating ring 29 is rotated around the spray pipe 4, and the baffle 5 is rotated by the connecting shaft 28, so that the baffle 5 is close to the water outlet 26. The baffle 5 is provided with a plurality of holes 27, which can limit the size of the water outlet 26, and can limit the amount and direction of water flow.

[0046] The slide 3 can slide back and forth along the slide rail 2, and a plurality of thermocouples 17 are installed on the slide rail 2 during spraying. The temperature data detected by the plurality of thermocouples 17 can comprehensively know the surrounding temperature condition. If the temperature of the nearby coke car is relatively high and a large amount of water is needed for dust reduction, the coke car can be moved a distance synchronously to reduce dust, and vice versa. The spraying range can be increased by moving back and forth when dust reduction is performed on the surrounding environment.

[0047] The driving mechanism can control the third gear 21 to continuously rotate in one direction under the action of the limiting mechanism. The hydraulic cylinder 16 drives the second gear 20 to extend and retract through the driving end. When the second gear 20 extends and retracts, the third gear 21 can be driven to rotate. The third gear 21 rotates to drive the second gear 20 to rotate. The second gear 20 drives the first gear 13 to rotate. The first gear 13 rotates to drive the second shaft 9 to rotate. The second shaft 9 rotates to push the slide 3 to slide on the slide rail 2. When the second shaft 9 rotates clockwise, the slide 3 is pushed to move towards the side close to the hydraulic cylinder 16. Conversely, the slide 3 can be moved away from the hydraulic cylinder 16 through the first shaft 6.

[0048] If the third gear 21 needs to continuously rotate clockwise, when the moving shaft 19 rotates through the dead point, the first spring 25 on the right side of the rotating plate 24 is energized to contract when the moving shaft 19 is at the lowermost position. When the moving shaft 19 is at the dead point position, the first spring 25 on the right side of the rotating plate 24 is de-energized to expand. When the rotating plate 24 rotates to reset to the middle position, the moving shaft 19 is pushed to pass the lower dead point position. When the third gear 21 continuously rotates clockwise, when the moving shaft 19 approaches the uppermost position, the first spring 25 on the left side of the rotating plate 24 is energized to contract. When the moving shaft 19 is at the uppermost position, the first spring 25 on the left side of the rotating plate 24 is de-energized to expand. The moving shaft 19 can be pushed to pass the uppermost dead point clockwise. Conversely, the moving shaft 19 can pass the upper and lower dead point positions counterclockwise.

[0049] The water pipe 7 and the adjusting pipe 8 are fixed structures. When the slide 3 moves back and forth, the moving pipe 10 connected to the spraying pipe 4 also moves back and forth. One end of the moving pipe 10 slides back and forth in the adjusting pipe 8 to adapt to the distance change. The slot of the moving pipe 10 always communicates with the water pipe 7 during movement, and the size of the communication space is constant to ensure stable internal water pressure. The excess space generated in the adjusting pipe 8 during the movement of the moving pipe 10 is balanced by the air valve 15.

[0050] The above merely describes the preferred embodiments of the present application, and it should be pointed out that, for those skilled in the art, several improvements and refinements can be made without departing from the principles of the present application, and these improvements and refinements should also be considered as falling within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A spraying device for the side track of a coke oven machine, characterized in that: The invention comprises a track panel (1) arranged in a side track of a coke oven machine, a slide rail (2) being arranged on the front side of the track panel (1), a slide seat (3) being slidably mounted on the slide rail (2), a plurality of thermocouples (17) being arranged on the slide rail (2), a spray pipe (4) being fixedly connected to the slide seat (3), a plurality of water outlets (26) being arranged below the spray pipe (4), a baffle (5) being rotatably connected to the surface of the spray pipe (4), and a rotating mechanism for driving the baffle (5) to rotate around the spray pipe (4) being arranged on the slide seat (3); The rear side of the track panel (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed frame (14), a first gear (13) is rotatably connected in the fixed frame (14), a first rotating shaft (6) is rotatably connected to the slide seat (3), a second rotating shaft (9) is fixedly connected to the first gear (13), one end of the first rotating shaft (6) and the second rotating shaft (9) are rotatably connected together, and a driving mechanism for driving the first gear (13) to rotate is provided on the fixed frame (14); An adjusting pipe (8) is fixedly installed above the track panel (1), the adjusting pipe (8) is connected to a water pipe (7), an air valve (15) is provided at one end of the adjusting pipe (8), a moving pipe (10) is inserted into the other end of the adjusting pipe (8) in a sealed and sliding manner, one end of the moving pipe (10) is fixedly connected to the spray pipe (4), and a slot is provided on the moving pipe (10) that is connected to the water pipe (7).

2. A spraying device for use in the side rails of a coke oven machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The baffle (5) is provided with a plurality of holes (27); a rotating ring (29) is rotatably connected to the surface of the spray pipe (4); a connecting shaft (28) is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating ring (29); the connecting shaft (28) slides along the surface of the spray pipe (4); the baffle (5) is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft (28) via a connecting piece; the spray pipe (4) is fixedly connected to the slide seat (3) via a fixing column (36); and the rotating ring (29) is rotatably connected to the spray pipe (4) via a bearing (38).

3. A spraying device for use in the side rails of a coke oven machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism comprises an adjusting shaft (30) and a second spring (33); a fixed shaft (34) is fixedly connected to one side of the slide seat (3) located on the spray pipe (4); one end of the adjusting shaft (30) is rotatably connected to the rotating ring (29); a sliding groove (37) is provided on the adjusting shaft (30); a rotating member (31) is slidably inserted into the sliding groove (37); an end of the rotating member (31) is rotatably connected to the fixed shaft (34); one end of the second spring (33) is slidably connected to the adjusting shaft (30); and the other end of the second spring (33) is slidably connected to the fixed shaft (34).

4. A spraying device for use in the side track of a coke oven machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the second spring (33) is connected to the adjusting shaft (30) through a fixing sleeve (32), and the fixing sleeve (32) is fixedly sleeved on the adjusting shaft (30). The other end of the second spring (33) is fixedly connected to a moving block (35), and the moving block (35) is slidably mounted on the fixing shaft (34).

5. The spraying device for the inner side track of a coke oven machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a third gear (21) and a second gear (20), wherein the third gear (21) is rotatably connected to the fixed frame (14), the second gear (20) is rotatably connected to the first gear (13), and the second gear (20) is meshed with the first gear (13), and the third gear (21) and the second gear (20) are meshed and connected, a hydraulic cylinder (16) is rotatably connected to the track panel (1), a driving end of the hydraulic cylinder (16) is fixedly connected to a moving shaft (19), a rotating shaft (22) is fixedly connected to the third gear (21), an end of the moving shaft (19) away from the hydraulic cylinder (16) is rotatably connected to an end of the rotating shaft (22) away from the third gear (21), and a limiting mechanism for limiting the rotation direction of the third gear (21) is provided on the fixed frame (14).

6. A spraying device for use in the side rails of a coke oven machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism comprises a V-shaped shaft (23), a rotating plate (24) is rotatably connected inside the V-shaped shaft (23), first springs (25) are connected to both sides of the rotating plate (24), and the two first springs (25) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of both sides of the V-shaped shaft (23), respectively. The rotating plate (24) is arranged on a connecting line between a rotating point of the third gear (21) and a rotating point of the hydraulic cylinder (16).

7. A spraying device for use in the side rails of a coke oven machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The end of the second rotating shaft (9) away from the first rotating shaft (6) is rotatably connected in the fixed frame (14), and the rotation connection point of the second rotating shaft (9) is located at the center point of the first gear (13). The second rotating shaft (9) is fixedly connected to the first gear (13) through a fixed block. A rotating block is provided on the slide (3), and the end of the first rotating shaft (6) away from the first rotating shaft (6) is inserted into the rotating block.

8. The spraying device for the side track of a coke oven machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second roller (18) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the slide seat (3), and the second roller (18) rolls in contact with the inner wall of the slide rail (2).

9. The spraying device for the inner side track of a coke oven machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting frame (11) is fixedly sleeved on the moving tube (10), and a first roller (12) is rotatably connected inside the connecting frame (11), and the first roller (12) rolls on the surface of the track panel (1).

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