Ecological slope protection structure

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of slope protection, and discloses an ecological slope protection structure which comprises a side slope mechanism, the side slope mechanism comprises a side slope table, an upper side slope plane, a lower side slope plane and a slope surface, the upper side slope plane and the lower side slope plane are both arranged on the upper surface of the side slope table, and the slope surface is arranged between the upper side slope plane and the lower side slope plane; an extending roof protection mechanism is arranged on the surface of the upper slope plane, a drainage mechanism is arranged on the surface of the lower slope plane, a sand filtering and water seepage mechanism is arranged on one side of the drainage mechanism, and a slope protection mechanism is arranged on the surface of the slope surface. According to the ecological slope protection structure, through the arrangement of the side slope mechanism, the extending roof protection mechanism, the drainage mechanism, the sand filtering and water seepage mechanism and the slope protection mechanism, the intersection area of the upper plane of the side slope and the slope surface can be protected through the extending roof protection mechanism after installation, meanwhile, drainage and sand blocking are achieved through the sand filtering and water seepage mechanism, and serious water and soil loss is avoided.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of slope protection, in particular to an ecological slope protection structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] Ecological slope protection is a slope protection technology that combines basic knowledge of engineering mechanics, soil science, ecology and botany, and protects and reinforces the surface layer of the slope through planting plants and utilizing the interaction between plants and rock and soil body, so that it can not only meet the requirements of the stability of the surface layer of the slope, but also restore the damaged natural ecological environment. This slope protection method can not only prevent water flow from eroding and eroding the bank slope through constructing porous and water-permeable protection structures, but also can meet the stability requirements of the bank slope and provide good habitat conditions for aquatic organisms by using plants and natural materials to maintain the ecological function of natural rivers and improve the natural landscape. It is an effective slope protection and reinforcement method.

[0003] In some areas of the river slope far from the water surface, in order to protect and reinforce the slope, vegetation planting technology is usually used. However, the ecological slope protection projects on the current market generally have design limitations, mainly manifested in that excessive focus is placed on the vegetation reinforcement of the slope surface, and the protection requirements of the intersection area between the flat surface and the slope surface of the slope are ignored. This area usually lacks effective reinforcement measures and shielding structures. At the initial stage of the completion of the slope protection project, since the slope vegetation has not formed a stable root network, the rainfall runoff is easy to cause high-intensity erosion of the intersection area, resulting in serious soil erosion phenomenon, thereby reducing the overall stability and durability of the slope protection system. SUMMARY

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present application provides an ecological slope protection structure, which solves the problems mentioned in the background.

[0005] The application provides the following technical scheme: an ecological slope protection structure, comprising: a slope mechanism, the slope mechanism comprising a slope table, an upper slope plane, a lower slope plane and a slope surface, the upper slope plane and the lower slope plane are arranged on the upper surface of the slope table, the slope surface is arranged between the upper slope plane and the lower slope plane, the surface of the upper slope plane is provided with an extension roof protection mechanism, the surface of the lower slope plane is provided with a drainage mechanism, one side of the drainage mechanism is provided with a sand filtering and water seeping mechanism, and the surface of the slope surface is provided with a slope protection mechanism; the extension roof protection mechanism comprises an extension table and a slope edge protection tile, one end of the extension table is arranged at the top of the upper slope plane and close to the slope surface, one end of the extension table extends from the edge of the upper slope plane to the slope surface and forms a suspension, and the slope edge protection tile is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the extension table; the drainage mechanism comprises a water seeping frame, a drainage groove pipe and an inner water seeping plate, the water seeping frame is fixedly installed at the top of the lower slope plane, the number of the water seeping frames is multiple, and the water seeping frames are sequentially butted to form a group of drainage channels; the drainage groove pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water seeping frame and located in the interior of the slope table; the drainage mechanism comprises a water filtering frame, the water filtering frame is fixedly installed on one side of the water seeping frame close to the slope surface; the slope protection mechanism comprises a reinforcing frame and a reinforcing pressing plate, the reinforcing frame is arranged on the surface of the slope surface, and the reinforcing pressing plate is arranged in the interior of the reinforcing frame.

[0006] Preferably, the extension roof protection mechanism further comprises an isolation flow guide groove, an edge mounting frame opening, a root anchoring net and a slope edge soil fixing plant, the isolation flow guide groove is arranged on the upper surface of the slope edge protection tile, the number of the isolation flow guide grooves is multiple, and the multiple isolation flow guide grooves are distributed in parallel, the edge mounting frame opening is arranged on the surface of the extension table in a penetrating mode, the root anchoring net is fixedly connected to the interior of the edge mounting frame opening, and the slope edge soil fixing plant is planted on the top of the root anchoring net.

[0007] Preferably, the extension roof protection mechanism further comprises an extension frame, a counterweight frame and a counterweight mounting opening, the extension frame is fixedly connected to one side of the extension table, the counterweight frame is fixedly connected to one side of the extension frame, and the counterweight mounting opening is arranged on the surface of the counterweight frame in a penetrating mode.

[0008] Preferably, the extension roof protection mechanism further comprises a water permeable plate, a water seeping hole, a counterweight block and a first fixing nail, the water permeable plate is fixedly connected to the interior of the counterweight mounting opening, the water seeping hole is arranged on the surface of the water permeable plate in a penetrating mode, and the counterweight block is fixedly installed in the interior of the counterweight mounting opening through the first fixing nail.

[0009] Preferably, the drainage mechanism further comprises an extension socket, a drainage pipe, a duckbill valve and an end cap, the extension socket is integrally arranged at one end of the water seepage frame, and two water seepage frames are sequentially butted through the extension socket, the drainage pipe is fixedly installed on the surface of each group of drainage channels close to the extension socket at the drainage end, the duckbill valve is fixedly installed in the drainage pipe, and the end cap is fixedly installed on the surface of each group of drainage channels away from the water seepage frame at the drainage end.

[0010] Preferably, the drainage mechanism further comprises a cover plate, a support extension plate, an anti-skid tooth, an outer water seepage plate and a side water seepage plate, the cover plate is movably covered on the inner wall of the top of the water seepage frame, the support extension plate is integrally arranged on the side of the water seepage frame away from the water filter frame, the anti-skid tooth is integrally arranged on the bottom of the support extension plate, the outer water seepage plate is fixedly installed on the side of the water seepage frame close to the support extension plate, and the side water seepage plate is fixedly installed on the two sides of the water seepage frame.

[0011] Preferably, the drainage mechanism further comprises a first water seepage extension shell and a second water seepage extension shell, the first water seepage extension shell and the second water seepage extension shell are integrally arranged on one side of the inner water seepage plate, the second water seepage extension shell is located below the first water seepage extension shell, the number of the first water seepage extension shell on one side of each inner water seepage plate is multiple, the multiple first water seepage extension shells are distributed in parallel, and the water seepage area of the first water seepage extension shell gradually increases upwards.

[0012] Preferably, the sand filtering and water seepage mechanism further comprises a connecting seat, an upper seepage opening, a filter screen and a filter residue stone layer, the connecting seat is integrally arranged on one side of the water filter frame, the upper seepage opening is formed through the upper surface of the water filter frame, the filter screen is fixedly installed on the side of the water filter frame away from the water seepage frame, the filter residue stone layer is filled in the interior of the water filter frame, and the inner walls at the two ends of the water filter frame are provided with isolation nets.

[0013] Preferably, the slope protection mechanism further comprises a limiting frame, a slope soil-fixing plant and a second fixing nail, the limiting frame is formed through the surface of the reinforcing frame, the reinforcing pressing plate and the slope soil-fixing plant are located in the interior of the limiting frame, the surface of the reinforcing pressing plate covers the surface of the slope soil-fixing plant, the surface of the reinforcing pressing plate is provided with an anti-erosion hole, and the second fixing nail is fixedly inserted between the reinforcing frame and the slope platform.

[0014] Preferably, the slope protection mechanism further comprises a lower connecting seat and an abutting bevel, the lower connecting seat is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the reinforcing frame, the abutting bevel is arranged on one side of the lower connecting seat, the specification of the abutting bevel is adjusted according to the slope of the slope surface, and the lower connecting seat is fixedly connected with the connecting seat.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects: The ecological slope protection structure, through the setting of the slope mechanism, the extension roof protection mechanism, the drainage mechanism, the sand filtering and water seeping mechanism and the slope protection mechanism, can form protection to the intersection area of the upper slope plane and the slope plane through the extension roof protection mechanism after installation, and drain and block sand through the sand filtering and water seeping mechanism, so that serious water and soil loss is avoided.

[0016] The ecological slope protection structure, through the setting of the extension table, the slope edge protection tile, the isolation flow guide groove, the edge installation frame opening, the root net, the slope edge soil fixation plant, the extension frame, the counterweight frame, the counterweight installation opening, the water permeable plate, the water seeping hole, the counterweight block and the first fixing nail, can move the center of the extension table and the slope edge protection tile backward through the counterweight of the counterweight block when in use, so that the stability is ensured, and the slope edge protection tile forms stable protection in the intersection area of the upper slope plane and the slope plane.

[0017] The ecological slope protection structure, through the setting of the water seeping frame, the drainage groove pipe, the inner water seeping plate, the extension socket, the drainage pipe, the duckbill valve, the end sealing cover, the cover plate, the support extension plate, the anti-skid tooth, the outer water seeping plate, the side water seeping plate, the first water seeping extension shell and the second water seeping extension shell, can drain rainwater into the drainage groove pipe through the water seeping mode, so that the drainage groove pipe is not easily blocked by mud and sand.

[0018] The ecological slope protection structure, through the setting of the water filtering frame, the connecting seat, the upper seeping opening, the filter screen and the filter residue stone particle layer, can intercept and filter a large amount of mud and sand through the filter residue stone particle layer when in use, so that the water seeping and drainage is smooth.

[0019] The ecological slope protection structure, through the setting of the reinforcing frame, the reinforcing pressing plate, the limiting frame, the slope soil fixation plant, the second fixing nail, the lower connecting seat and the butt joint inclined surface, can isolate rainwater through the slope soil fixation plant at the initial stage of the slope protection project completion, so that the slope plane is not directly washed, the reinforcing and bearing are formed through the reinforcing pressing plate, the slope soil fixation plant can grow and root smoothly, and the installation stability of the reinforcing frame is improved through the connection of the lower connecting seat and the connecting seat. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the present application; Figure 2 It is a side view of the present application; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic view of the extension roof protection mechanism of the present application; Figure 4 It is an internal explosion structural schematic view of the extension roof protection mechanism of the present application; Figure 5 It is a structural schematic view of the slope protection mechanism of the present application; Figure 6 It is an explosion structural schematic view of the slope protection mechanism of the present application; Figure 7 It is a connecting structural schematic view of the drainage mechanism and the sand filtering and water seeping mechanism of the present application; Figure 8 The internal explosion structure of the drainage mechanism of the present application is shown in the figure. Figure 9 The internal explosion structure of the sand filtering and water permeating mechanism of the present application is shown in the figure. Figure 10 The internal water permeating plate structure of the present application is shown in the figure.

[0021] In the figure: 101, slope platform; 102, upper slope plane; 103, lower slope plane; 104, slope surface; 201, extension platform; 202, slope edge protection tile; 203, isolation and diversion groove; 204, edge installation frame opening; 205, root netting; 206, slope edge soil-fixing plant; 207, extension frame; 208, counterweight frame; 209, counterweight installation opening; 210, water permeating plate; 211, water permeating hole; 212, counterweight block; 213, first fixing nail; 301, water permeating frame; 302, drainage groove pipe; 303, internal water permeating plate; 304, extension insertion opening; 305, drainage pipe; 306, duckbill valve; 307, end cap; 308, cover plate; 309, support extension plate; 310, anti-skid tooth; 311, external water permeating plate; 312, side water permeating plate; 313, first water permeating extension shell; 314, second water permeating extension shell; 401, water filtering frame; 402, connecting seat; 403, upper permeating opening; 404, filter screen; 405, filter residue stone particle layer; 501, reinforcing frame; 502, reinforcing pressing plate; 503, limiting frame; 504, slope soil-fixing plant; 505, second fixing nail; 506, lower connecting seat; 507, abutting bevel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-10The utility model provides an ecological slope protection structure, including: slope mechanism, slope mechanism includes slope table 101, upper slope plane 102, lower slope plane 103 and slope face 104, upper slope plane 102 and lower slope plane 103 are arranged on the upper surface of slope table 101, and slope face 104 is arranged between upper slope plane 102 and lower slope plane 103, the surface of upper slope plane 102 is provided with extension roof protection mechanism, the surface of lower slope plane 103 is provided with drainage mechanism, one side of drainage mechanism is provided with sand filtering and water seepage mechanism, and the surface of slope face 104 is provided with slope protection mechanism, extension roof protection mechanism includes extension table 201 and slope edge protection tile 202, extension table 201 is arranged at the one end of upper slope plane 102 top near slope face 104, and one end of extension table 201 extends from the edge of upper slope plane 102 to slope face 104 and forms suspension, and slope edge protection tile 202 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of extension table 201, drainage mechanism includes water seepage frame 301, drainage groove pipe 302 and inner water seepage plate 303, water seepage frame 301 is fixedly installed at the top of lower slope plane 103, and the number of water seepage frame 301 is multiple, and multiple water seepage frame 301 is sequentially butted to form a group of drainage channels, drainage groove pipe 302 is fixedly connected to the bottom of water seepage frame 301, and drainage groove pipe 302 is located in the inside of slope table 101, and drainage mechanism includes water filter frame 401, water filter frame 401 is fixedly installed at the one side of water seepage frame 301 near slope face 104, and slope protection mechanism includes reinforcing frame 501 and reinforcing pressing plate 502, reinforcing frame 501 is arranged on the surface of slope face 104, and reinforcing pressing plate 502 is arranged in the inside of reinforcing frame 501, by setting up slope mechanism, extension roof protection mechanism, drainage mechanism, sand filtering and water seepage mechanism and slope protection mechanism, can form the protection to the intersection area of upper slope plane 102 and slope face 104 through extension roof protection mechanism after installation, and simultaneously, through sand retaining and draining of sand filtering and water seepage mechanism, serious water and soil loss is avoided.

[0024] Wherein: the extension roof protection mechanism further includes isolation flow guide groove 203, side mounting frame opening 204, root netting 205 and slope edge soil-fixing plant 206, the isolation flow guide groove 203 is opened in the upper surface of the slope edge protection tile 202, and the number of the isolation flow guide groove 203 is multiple, and the multiple isolation flow guide grooves 203 are distributed in parallel, the side mounting frame opening 204 is opened through the surface of the extension table 201, the root netting 205 is fixedly connected to the inside of the side mounting frame opening 204, and the slope edge soil-fixing plant 206 is planted on the top of the root netting 205.

[0025] Wherein: the extension roof protection mechanism further includes extension frame 207, counterweight frame 208 and counterweight mounting opening 209, the extension frame 207 is fixedly connected to one side of the extension table 201, the counterweight frame 208 is fixedly connected to one side of the extension frame 207, and the counterweight mounting opening 209 is opened through the surface of the counterweight frame 208.

[0026] The extension roof mechanism further comprises a water-permeable plate 210, a water-permeable hole 211, a counterweight 212, and a first fixing nail 213. The water-permeable plate 210 is fixedly connected to the inside of the counterweight mounting port 209. The water-permeable hole 211 is formed through the surface of the water-permeable plate 210. The counterweight 212 is fixedly installed in the inside of the counterweight mounting port 209 through the first fixing nail 213. The extension platform 201, the slope edge protection tile 202, the isolation flow guide groove 203, the edge mounting frame port 204, the root anchoring mesh 205, the slope edge soil-fixing plant 206, the extension frame 207, the counterweight frame 208, the counterweight mounting port 209, the water-permeable plate 210, the water-permeable hole 211, the counterweight 212, and the first fixing nail 213 are arranged, so that the center of the extension platform 201 and the slope edge protection tile 202 can be moved backward through the counterweight of the counterweight 212 during use, the stability is ensured, and the slope edge protection tile 202 forms stable protection at the intersection area of the upper slope plane 102 and the slope plane 104.

[0027] The drainage mechanism further comprises an extension port 304, a drainage pipe 305, a duckbill valve 306, and an end cap 307. The extension port 304 is integrally arranged at one end of the water-permeable frame 301, and two water-permeable frames 301 are sequentially butted through the extension port 304. The drainage pipe 305 is fixedly installed on the surface of each group of drainage channels close to the extension port 304 at the drainage end. The duckbill valve 306 is fixedly installed in the inside of the drainage pipe 305. The end cap 307 is fixedly installed on the surface of each group of drainage channels away from the water-permeable frame 301 at the drainage end.

[0028] The drainage mechanism further comprises a cover plate 308, a support extension plate 309, an anti-skid tooth 310, an outer water-permeable plate 311, and a side water-permeable plate 312. The cover plate 308 is movably covered on the inner wall of the top of the water-permeable frame 301. The support extension plate 309 is integrally arranged on the side of the water-permeable frame 301 away from the water filter frame 401. The anti-skid tooth 310 is integrally arranged on the bottom of the support extension plate 309. The outer water-permeable plate 311 is fixedly installed on the side of the water-permeable frame 301 close to the support extension plate 309. The side water-permeable plate 312 is fixedly installed on the two sides of the water-permeable frame 301, respectively.

[0029] The drainage mechanism further comprises a first water seepage extension shell 313 and a second water seepage extension shell 314, the first water seepage extension shell 313 and the second water seepage extension shell 314 are integrally arranged on one side of the inner water seepage plate 303, the second water seepage extension shell 314 is located below the first water seepage extension shell 313, the number of the first water seepage extension shell 313 on one side of each inner water seepage plate 303 is multiple, the multiple first water seepage extension shells 313 are distributed in parallel, and the water seepage area of the first water seepage extension shell 313 gradually increases upwards. Through the water seepage frame 301, the drainage groove pipe 302, the inner water seepage plate 303, the extension socket 304, the drainage pipe 305, the duckbill valve 306, the end cap 307, the cover plate 308, the support extension plate 309, the anti-skid teeth 310, the outer water seepage plate 311, the side water seepage plate 312, the first water seepage extension shell 313 and the second water seepage extension shell 314, rainwater can be drained into the drainage groove pipe 302 by seepage, so as to avoid that the drainage groove pipe 302 is easily blocked by silt.

[0030] The sand filtering and water seepage mechanism further comprises a connecting seat 402, an upper seepage opening 403, a filter screen 404 and a filter residue stone layer 405, the connecting seat 402 is integrally arranged on one side of the filter frame 401, the upper seepage opening 403 is formed through the upper surface of the filter frame 401, the filter screen 404 is fixedly installed on the side of the filter frame 401 away from the water seepage frame 301, and the filter residue stone layer 405 is filled in the interior of the filter frame 401, and the inner walls at both ends of the filter frame 401 are provided with isolation nets. Through the filter frame 401, the connecting seat 402, the upper seepage opening 403, the filter screen 404 and the filter residue stone layer 405, a large amount of silt can be intercepted and filtered by the filter residue stone layer 405 during use, so as to ensure smooth water seepage and drainage.

[0031] The slope protection mechanism further comprises a limiting frame 503, a slope soil-fixing plant 504 and a second fixing nail 505, the limiting frame 503 is formed through the surface of the reinforcing frame 501, the reinforcing pressing plate 502 and the slope soil-fixing plant 504 are located in the interior of the limiting frame 503, the surface of the reinforcing pressing plate 502 covers the surface of the slope soil-fixing plant 504, the surface of the reinforcing pressing plate 502 is provided with an anti-erosion hole, and the second fixing nail 505 is fixedly inserted between the reinforcing frame 501 and the slope platform 101.

[0032] The slope protection mechanism further comprises a lower connector 506 and an abutting bevel 507. The lower connector 506 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the reinforcing frame 501, and the abutting bevel 507 is arranged on one side of the lower connector 506. The specification of the abutting bevel 507 is adjusted according to the slope of the slope surface 104, and the lower connector 506 is fixedly connected with the connecting seat 402. Through the arrangement of the reinforcing frame 501, the reinforcing plate 502, the limiting frame 503, the slope soil-fixing plant 504, the second fixing nail 505, the lower connector 506 and the abutting bevel 507, rainwater can be isolated by the slope soil-fixing plant 504 at the initial stage of the completion of the slope protection project, so as to avoid direct erosion of the slope surface 104. The reinforcing plate 502 forms reinforcement and bearing, so as to ensure the smooth growth and rooting of the slope soil-fixing plant 504. Meanwhile, the installation stability of the reinforcing frame 501 is improved through the connection of the lower connector 506 and the connecting seat 402.

[0033] Working principle: At the initial stage of the completion of the slope protection project, the counterweight of the counterweight block 212 and the fixing of the first fixing nail 213 form the positioning of the extension platform 201 and the slope edge protection tile 202, so as to ensure the stability thereof. The position close to the edge of the upper slope plane 102 is shielded by the slope edge soil-fixing plant 206 and the slope edge protection tile 202, so as to avoid direct rain. Meanwhile, the rainwater is guided by the slope edge protection tile 202, so as to flow to the surface of the reinforcing plate 502 close to the middle of the top end of the slope surface 104. Meanwhile, the slope soil-fixing plant 504 is shielded, so as to avoid the erosion of the intersection area between the upper slope plane 102 and the slope surface 104. Meanwhile, the gravity of the reinforcing plate 502 forms the fixing of the slope soil-fixing plant 504. The anti-erosion holes on the surface of the reinforcing plate 502 form the stable support for the initial growth of the slope soil-fixing plant 504. When the rainwater erodes the slope surface 104, the rainwater is blocked by the reinforcing plate 502 and the slope soil-fixing plant 504, so as to avoid the direct impact on the surface of the slope surface 104. The blocked rainwater penetrates into the interior of the slope platform 101, and then penetrates into the space between the lower slope plane 103 and the slope surface 104 under the action of gravity and capillary action. Then, the water flow penetrates into the interior of the water seepage rack 301 from the inner water seepage plate 303, and then is discharged into the river channel from the drainage groove pipe 302, so as to avoid water and soil loss. When the drainage water level is high, the second water seepage extension shell 314 and the first water seepage extension shell 313 increase the contact area of the inner water seepage plate 303, so as to accelerate water seepage and drainage. Since the water seepage area of the first water seepage extension shell 313 gradually increases upwards, the higher the water level is, the larger the water seepage area is, and the faster the drainage is. After the initial period of time has passed since the completion of the revetment works, the slope edge stabilising plants 206 form a stable root network that roots into the interior of the slope bench 101, causing the edge of the upper slope plane 102 to be stabilised and reinforced, and the slope stabilising plants 504 also form a stable root network that roots into the interior of the slope bench 101, causing the slope to be stabilised and reinforced. As the slope stabilising plants 504 grow, they also cover the area of the sloping surface 104 beneath the slope edge protection tiles 202, increasing the stability of the area where the sloping surface 104 meets the upper slope plane 102.

[0034] While embodiments of the application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that the application is not limited to the details of the embodiments described, since modifications can be made by those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the application, which are defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An ecological slope protection structure, characterized in that: include: A slope mechanism, the slope mechanism comprising a slope platform (101), an upper slope plane (102), a lower slope plane (103) and a slope surface (104), the upper slope plane (102) and the lower slope plane (103) being both arranged on the upper surface of the slope platform (101), the slope surface (104) being arranged between the upper slope plane (102) and the lower slope plane (103), the surface of the upper slope plane (102) being provided with an extended top protection mechanism, the surface of the lower slope plane (103) being provided with a drainage mechanism, one side of the drainage mechanism being provided with a sand filtering and water seepage mechanism, and the surface of the slope surface (104) being provided with a slope protection mechanism; The extended roof protection mechanism includes an extension platform (201) and a slope protection tile (202), wherein the extension platform (201) is arranged at one end of the top of the upper slope plane (102) close to the slope surface (104), and one end of the extension platform (201) extends from the edge of the upper slope plane (102) to the slope surface (104) and forms a cantilever, and the slope protection tile (202) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the extension platform (201), and the drainage mechanism includes a water seepage frame (301), a drainage trough pipe (302) and an inner water seepage plate (303), wherein the water seepage frame (301) is fixedly installed on the top of the lower slope plane (103), and the water seepage frame (301) is fixedly installed on the top of the lower slope plane (103). 1) is in multiple numbers, and multiple seepage frames (301) are sequentially connected to form a group of drainage channels, the drainage trough pipe (302) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the seepage frame (301), and the drainage trough pipe (302) is located inside the slope platform (101), the drainage mechanism includes a water filter frame (401), the water filter frame (401) is fixedly installed on a side of the seepage frame (301) close to the slope surface (104), and the slope protection mechanism includes a reinforcement frame (501) and a reinforcement pressure plate (502), the reinforcement frame (501) is arranged on the surface of the slope surface (104), and the reinforcement pressure plate (502) is arranged inside the reinforcement frame (501).

2. The ecological slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extended roof protection mechanism further comprises an isolation guide groove (203), an edge installation frame (204), a rooting mesh bar (205) and a slope soil-fixing plant (206); the isolation guide groove (203) is provided on the upper surface of the slope protection tile (202); the number of the isolation guide grooves (203) is multiple, and the multiple isolation guide grooves (203) are distributed in parallel; the edge installation frame (204) passes through the surface of the extension platform (201); the rooting mesh bar (205) is fixedly connected to the inside of the edge installation frame (204); and the slope soil-fixing plant (206) is planted on the top of the rooting mesh bar (205).

3. The ecological slope protection structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The extended roof protection mechanism further comprises an extension frame (207), a counterweight frame (208) and a counterweight mounting opening (209), wherein the extension frame (207) is fixedly connected to one side of the extension platform (201), the counterweight frame (208) is fixedly connected to one side of the extension frame (207), and the counterweight mounting opening (209) is opened through the surface of the counterweight frame (208).

4. The ecological slope protection structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The extended roof protection mechanism further comprises a water-permeable plate (210), a water seepage hole (211), a counterweight (212) and a first fixing nail (213); the water-permeable plate (210) is fixedly connected to the inside of the counterweight installation opening (209); the water seepage hole (211) is formed through the surface of the water-permeable plate (210); and the counterweight (212) is fixedly mounted to the inside of the counterweight installation opening (209) via the first fixing nail (213).

5. The ecological slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage mechanism further comprises an extension socket (304), a drainage pipe (305), a duckbill valve (306) and an end cap (307); the extension socket (304) is integrally arranged at one end of the water seepage frame (301), and the two water seepage frames (301) are connected in sequence via the extension socket (304); the drainage pipe (305) is fixedly mounted on the surface of each drainage channel close to the extension socket (304) at the drainage end; the duckbill valve (306) is fixedly mounted inside the drainage pipe (305); and the end cap (307) is fixedly mounted on the surface of each drainage channel away from the water seepage frame (301) at the drainage end.

6. The ecological slope protection structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The drainage mechanism further comprises a cover plate (308), a support extension plate (309), anti-slip teeth (310), an external water seepage plate (311) and a side water seepage plate (312); the cover plate (308) movably covers the inner wall of the top of the water seepage frame (301); the support extension plate (309) is integrally arranged on a side of the water seepage frame (301) away from the water filter frame (401); the anti-slip teeth (310) are integrally arranged on the bottom of the support extension plate (309); the external water seepage plate (311) is fixedly mounted on a side of the water seepage frame (301) close to the support extension plate (309); and the side water seepage plates (312) are respectively fixedly mounted on both sides of the water seepage frame (301).

7. The ecological slope protection structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The drainage mechanism further comprises a first water seepage extension shell (313) and a second water seepage extension shell (314), wherein the first water seepage extension shell (313) and the second water seepage extension shell (314) are both integrally arranged on one side of the inner water seepage plate (303), and the second water seepage extension shell (314) is located below the first water seepage extension shell (313). Furthermore, there are multiple first water seepage extension shells (313) on one side of each inner water seepage plate (303), and the multiple first water seepage extension shells (313) are distributed in parallel, and the water seepage area of ​​the first water seepage extension shell (313) gradually increases upwards.

8. The ecological slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sand filter and water seepage mechanism further comprises a connecting seat (402), an upper seepage port (403), a filter screen (404), and a filter residue and stone granule layer (405); the connecting seat (402) is integrally arranged on one side of the water filter frame (401); the upper seepage port (403) is opened through the upper surface of the water filter frame (401); the filter screen (404) is fixedly mounted on a side of the water filter frame (401) away from the seepage frame (301); the filter residue and stone granule layer (405) is filled in the interior of the water filter frame (401); and the inner walls at both ends of the water filter frame (401) are provided with isolation nets.

9. The ecological slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slope protection mechanism further comprises a limit frame (503), a slope soil-fixing plant (504) and a second fixing nail (505); the limit frame (503) penetrates and is opened on the surface of the reinforcement frame (501); the reinforcement pressure plate (502) and the slope soil-fixing plant (504) are both located inside the limit frame (503); the reinforcement pressure plate (502) covers the surface of the slope soil-fixing plant (504); and the surface of the reinforcement pressure plate (502) is provided with an anti-punch hole; the second fixing nail (505) is fixedly inserted between the reinforcement frame (501) and the slope platform (101).

10. The ecological slope protection structure according to claim 9, characterized in that: The slope protection mechanism further comprises a lower connecting seat (506) and a docking inclined surface (507), wherein the lower connecting seat (506) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the reinforcement frame (501), and the docking inclined surface (507) is arranged on one side of the lower connecting seat (506), and the specifications of the docking inclined surface (507) are adjusted according to the slope of the slope surface (104), and the lower connecting seat (506) is fixedly connected to the connecting seat (402).

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