Split valve with adjustable split ratio function

Abstract

The application discloses a flow distribution valve with adjustable distribution ratio function, which is provided with a liquid inlet channel, a first liquid outlet channel and a second liquid outlet channel in the main body of the flow distribution valve, a distribution ratio regulator is installed on the first liquid outlet channel, a distributor is installed on the second liquid outlet channel, the distribution ratio regulator and the distributor are both used for cutting off the communication between the liquid inlet channel and the corresponding liquid outlet channel, a proportioning distribution wheel structure with adjustable tooth cavity size is arranged in the distribution ratio regulator, the proportioning distribution wheel structure can carry the liquid in the liquid inlet channel to the first liquid outlet channel through the tooth cavity, and the distributor carries the liquid in the liquid inlet channel to the second liquid outlet channel through the tooth cavity. The application not only solves the problems of inconvenient adjustment and insufficient precision of the traditional flow distribution valve, but also has the advantages of structural optimization, convenient operation, strong adaptability and the like, can be widely applied to the fields of chemical industry, medicine, hydraulic systems and the like, and can improve the efficiency and reliability of fluid control.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of flow dividing valves, and relates to a flow dividing valve with adjustable liquid distribution ratio. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the field of industrial fluid control, flow dividing valves are a common device for distributing liquid in a single fluid channel to multiple outlets in a certain ratio. Traditional flow dividing valves usually adopt fixed-ratio flow dividing structures, such as gear pumps or fixed-aperture flow dividers, whose liquid distribution ratio is determined at the time of manufacture and cannot be flexibly adjusted during use. However, in actual applications such as chemical production, pharmaceutical proportioning or hydraulic systems, it is often necessary to dynamically adjust the flow dividing ratio according to process requirements, and traditional flow dividing valves cannot meet this demand.

[0003] Currently, there are some adjustable flow dividing valves on the market, which mainly achieve control of the liquid distribution ratio by adjusting the valve core opening degree to change the flow passage cross-sectional area. For example, by installing on-off valves on two liquid distribution pipes respectively and adjusting the opening degree of the on-off valves to achieve control of the liquid distribution ratio. However, due to factors such as resistance, pressure and fluid properties, it is impossible to ensure that the flow is strictly proportional, and the adjustment accuracy is low by adjusting the opening degree of the on-off valves alone.

[0004] Another common flow dividing scheme is to use a gear pump set to achieve proportional flow dividing by combining gears of different displacements. However, the liquid distribution ratio is fixed by the gear size and cannot be adjusted in real time. If the ratio needs to be changed, the gear set must be replaced, which is cumbersome and not suitable for continuous adjustment.

[0005] In addition, since flow dividing valves are generally installed on the pipelines of various devices, the pipeline position limits the size and power supply of the flow dividing valve, so it is necessary to use mechanical valves as much as possible for application scenarios, maintenance costs, etc.

[0006] To solve the above problems, the present application proposes an adjustable proportional flow dividing valve based on a variable tooth cavity liquid distribution wheel structure, which cooperates with a variable tooth cavity gear and a fixed tooth cavity gear driven synchronously to achieve high-precision, dynamically adjustable flow dividing function, while having the advantages of compact structure, adaptation to high flow rate conditions, and the ability to work without power supply. SUMMARY

[0007] The purpose of the present application is to solve the problems mentioned in the background art and propose a flow dividing valve with adjustable liquid distribution ratio.

[0008] To achieve the technical purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present application is as follows:

[0009] The shunt valve with adjustable liquid distribution ratio function comprises a shunt valve body, an inlet channel, a first outlet channel and a second outlet channel are arranged in the shunt valve body, the inlet channel is opened at the front surface of the shunt valve body, the rear ends of the first outlet channel and the second outlet channel are opened at the rear surface of the shunt valve body, the rear end of the inlet channel is connected with the front end of the two outlet channels respectively, a liquid distribution ratio regulator is installed on the first outlet channel, a liquid distributor is installed on the second outlet channel, the liquid distribution ratio regulator and the liquid distributor are arranged to respectively cut off the communication between the inlet channel and the corresponding outlet channel, a proportional liquid distribution wheel structure with adjustable tooth cavity size is arranged in the liquid distribution ratio regulator, the proportional liquid distribution wheel structure can carry the liquid in the inlet channel to the first outlet channel through the tooth cavity, a constant liquid distribution wheel structure with fixed tooth cavity size is arranged in the liquid distributor, the constant liquid distribution wheel structure can carry the liquid in the inlet channel to the second outlet channel through the tooth cavity, a rotation speed synchronizer is further installed in the shunt valve body, the rotation speed synchronizer is in transmission connection with the proportional liquid distribution wheel structure and the constant liquid distribution wheel structure at the same time, so that the rotation speeds of the proportional liquid distribution wheel structure and the constant liquid distribution wheel structure are the same.

[0010] In order to optimize the technical scheme, the following specific measures are taken:

[0011] The liquid distribution ratio regulator comprises a cylindrical shell, the cylindrical shell is composed of an upper shell, a connecting section and a lower shell, a knob hole is opened at the upper end of the upper shell, the knob hole is provided with a thread, the connecting section connects the lower end of the upper shell and the upper end of the lower shell, a through cavity is formed between the upper shell and the lower shell, the through cavity is communicated with the inlet channel at the right side and communicated with the first outlet channel at the left side, a guide groove is arranged on the inner surface of the lower shell, the lower side of the guide groove is horizontally arranged, and the upper side gradually rises from right to left, so that the guide groove becomes a slot width gradually changing slot with small slot width at the right end and large slot width at the left end, a hole is opened at the lower end of the lower shell for the proportional liquid distribution wheel shaft of the proportional liquid distribution wheel structure to pass through.

[0012] The proportional distribution wheel structure comprises a proportional distribution wheel shaft, fixed gear petals, upper sliding gear petals, lower sliding gear petals, guide columns, springs, a rotating cap, a pulling piece and sliding gear outer protrusions. The proportional distribution wheel shaft is vertically arranged. The number of the fixed gear petals is several, which are annularly fixed around the proportional distribution wheel shaft. There is a fixed gear petal gap between adjacent fixed gear petals. The number of the upper sliding gear petals is the same as that of the fixed gear petals, which are annularly arranged around the proportional distribution wheel shaft. There is an upper sliding gear gap between adjacent upper sliding gear petals. The upper half of the fixed gear petal is located in the upper sliding gear gap. The upper sliding gear petal is located in the fixed gear petal gap. The wheel diameter of the upper sliding gear petal is the same as that of the fixed gear petal. The side surface of the upper sliding gear petal is in sealing cooperation with the side surface of the fixed gear petal. The upper sliding gear petal is in sealing cooperation with the proportional distribution wheel shaft. The upper sliding gear petal can slide up and down relative to the fixed gear petal. The number of the lower sliding gear petals is the same as that of the fixed gear petals, which are annularly arranged around the proportional distribution wheel shaft. There is a lower sliding gear gap between adjacent lower sliding gear petals. The lower half of the fixed gear petal is located in the lower sliding gear gap. The lower sliding gear petal is located in the fixed gear petal gap. The wheel diameter of the lower sliding gear petal is the same as that of the fixed gear petal. The side surface of the lower sliding gear petal is in sealing cooperation with the side surface of the fixed gear petal. The lower sliding gear petal is in sealing cooperation with the proportional distribution wheel shaft. The lower sliding gear petal can slide up and down relative to the fixed gear petal. The upper sliding gear petal is located above the lower sliding gear petal. Each lower sliding gear petal is fixed with a guide column on the outer surface. The guide column extends into the guide groove. Each lower sliding gear petal is fixed with a spring at the lower end. The upper end of the spring is fixedly connected with the lower sliding gear petal. The lower end is fixedly connected with the lower shell. The spring has potential energy to push the lower sliding gear petal upward, so that the upper surface of the lower sliding gear petal abuts against the lower surface of the upper sliding gear petal. The rotating cap comprises a cap body and a cap column. The cap column is provided with threads. The cap body is located above the upper shell. The cap column passes through the rotating knob hole and is in threaded cooperation with the upper shell. The upper end of the cap column is fixedly connected with the cap body. The lower end is axially positioned and circumferentially rotatably connected with the pulling piece. Each upper sliding gear petal is fixed with a sliding gear outer protrusion on the upper part of the outer surface. The lower end of the pulling piece is sleeved on the sliding gear outer protrusion. The pulling piece is axially positioned and circumferentially rotatably cooperated with the sliding gear outer protrusion. When the rotating cap is rotated and moved upward, the pulling piece can drive the upper sliding gear petal to move upward through the sliding gear outer protrusion. The maximum upward moving distance of the upper sliding gear petal is less than the groove width of the left end of the guide groove. The lower end of the upper sliding gear petal and the upper end of the lower sliding gear petal are located in the through cavity of the proportional distribution ratio regulator. The outer surface of the pulling piece is in sealing cooperation with the inner surface of the upper shell. The outer side surface of the proportional distribution wheel structure is in sealing cooperation with the upper end of the lower shell. At the same time, the outer side surface of the proportional distribution wheel structure is also in sealing cooperation with the inner surface of the connecting section.

[0013] The side surface of the fixed gear petal is provided with a vertical clamping shoulder. The side surface of the upper sliding gear petal and the side surface of the lower sliding gear petal are provided with sliding grooves. The clamping shoulder can be clamped into the sliding groove, so that the upper sliding gear petal and the lower sliding gear petal are axially slidable and circumferentially positioned in the fixed gear petal gap.

[0014] The upper housing part extends to the upper surface of the shunt valve body, and the side of the extended part of the upper housing is provided with a transparent observation window, the side of the observation window is provided with a proportioning scale, and an indicating block is fixed on the lifting piece.

[0015] The distributor comprises a proportioning wheel and a matching wheel, a second liquid outlet channel forms a proportioning cavity in the front part, the proportioning wheel and the matching wheel are positioned and installed in the proportioning cavity, the proportioning wheel and the matching wheel are the same in size and are engaged with each other, and the proportioning wheel and the matching wheel are respectively in sealing engagement with the side wall of the proportioning cavity.

[0016] The rotational speed synchronizer comprises a first synchronizing gear and a second synchronizing gear, the lower end of the proportioning wheel shaft penetrates through the lower housing and is fixedly connected with the shaft of the first synchronizing gear, the lower end of the proportioning wheel is fixedly connected with the shaft of the second synchronizing gear, and the first synchronizing gear and the second synchronizing gear are the same in size and are engaged with each other.

[0017] The first liquid outlet channel and the second liquid outlet channel are both connected with overflow valves, the overflow valve comprises an overflow inlet, an overflow cavity, an overflow spring, a plug and an overflow outlet, one end of the overflow inlet is communicated with the corresponding liquid outlet channel, the other end is communicated with the overflow cavity, the overflow cavity is communicated with the overflow outlet, the overflow outlet is arranged on the surface of the shunt valve body, the overflow spring and the plug are installed in the overflow cavity, the overflow spring abuts against the plug at the overflow inlet to seal the overflow inlet, when the liquid pressure of the first liquid outlet channel or the second liquid outlet channel is greater than a threshold value, the liquid can push away the plug to enter the overflow cavity and then flow out through the overflow outlet.

[0018] The installation plates are fixed on both sides of the bottom of the shunt valve body, and the installation plates are provided with installation screw holes penetrating therethrough.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are as follows:

[0020] 1. The proportioning wheel structure with variable tooth cavities is adopted in the present application, the tooth cavity volume of the proportioning wheel can be changed by simple knob adjustment, so as to accurately control the flow proportion of the two liquid outlet channels, the proportioning is flexible and adjustable, and different working condition requirements can be met.

[0021] 2. The proportioning wheel structure and the constant proportioning wheel structure are linked through the rotational speed synchronizer, the strict synchronization of the two liquid delivery channels is ensured, the proportioning deviation caused by flow fluctuation or pressure change is avoided, and the proportioning accuracy is improved.

[0022] 3. The proportioning wheel structure and the constant proportioning wheel structure adopt modular design, the overall structure is compact, and installation and maintenance are facilitated. Sealing is adopted between the components, liquid leakage is effectively prevented, and long-term stable operation is ensured.

[0023] 4、The present application can be applicable to different viscosity, flow rate of liquid, and still can keep stable liquid distribution performance under high flow or high pressure working condition, has strong environmental adaptability.

[0024] 5、The present application realizes complete mechanization of liquid distribution through proportional liquid distribution wheel structure, constant liquid distribution wheel structure and rotating speed synchronizer, and does not need external power supply, and since no motor and other structures are arranged, the volume is relatively small, can adapt to various liquid distribution occasions, and has high applicability.

[0025] 6、The adjusting mechanism is equipped with visualized scale indication, so that the user can intuitively observe the current liquid distribution proportion, and the adjusting process does not need complex tools, and the operation convenience is improved.

[0026] 7、The liquid distribution wheel adopts wear-resistant material, reduces wear caused by long-term use, and meanwhile, the overflow valve design can prevent pipeline overpressure, prolongs the service life of the equipment, and reduces the maintenance frequency.

[0027] In summary, the present application not only solves the problems of inconvenient adjustment and insufficient precision of the traditional flow divider, but also has the advantages of structure optimization, convenient operation and strong adaptability, can be widely applied to the fields of chemical industry, medicine, hydraulic system and the like, and improves the efficiency and reliability of fluid control. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 is the front view of the present application;

[0029] Figure 2 is the rear view of Figure 1 ;

[0030] Figure 3 is the top view of Figure 1 ;

[0031] Figure 4 is the left view of Figure 1 ;

[0032] Figure 5 is the A-A sectional view of Figure 3 ;

[0033] Figure 6 is the B-B sectional view of Figure 5 ;

[0034] Figure 7 is the C-C sectional view of Figure 5 ;

[0035] Figure 8 is the schematic view of the liquid distribution proportion regulator when the liquid distribution proportion regulator is completely closed;

[0036] Figure 9 is the structural schematic view of the proportional liquid distribution wheel structure when the liquid distribution proportion regulator is completely closed;

[0037] Figure 10 is a structural schematic view of a part of the liquid distribution proportional regulator shell;

[0038] Figure 11 is a D-D sectional view of Figure 9 ;

[0039] Figure 12 is an E-E sectional view of Figure 9 ;

[0040] Figure 13 is a schematic view of the liquid distribution proportional regulator after a part of the liquid distribution proportional regulator is opened;

[0041] Figure 14 is a structural schematic view of the proportional liquid distribution wheel structure after a part of the liquid distribution proportional regulator is opened;

[0042] Figure 15 is a F-F sectional view of Figure 14 ;

[0043] The reference signs in the drawings are as follows: liquid distribution valve body 1, liquid inlet channel 11, first liquid outlet channel 12, second liquid outlet channel 13, liquid distribution cavity 13a, mounting plate 14, liquid distribution proportional regulator 2, upper shell 21, observation window 21a, connecting section 22, lower shell 23, knob hole 24, guide groove 25, proportional liquid distribution wheel structure 3, proportional liquid distribution wheel shaft 31, fixed gear petal 32, clamping shoulder 32a, upper sliding gear petal 33, lower sliding gear petal 34, guide column 35, spring 36, screw cap 37, cap body 37a, cap column 37b, puller 38, indicating block 38a, sliding gear outer protrusion 39, liquid distributor 4, liquid distribution wheel 41, matching wheel 42, constant liquid distribution wheel structure 5, rotation speed synchronizer 6, first synchronization gear 61, second synchronization gear 62, overflow valve 7, overflow inlet 71, overflow cavity 72, overflow spring 73, plug 74, overflow outlet 75. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the present application more clear, the present application is described and explained below in combination with the drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific examples described herein are only used to explain the present application and are not used to limit the present application. Based on the examples provided in the present application, all other examples obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0045] It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some examples or embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, the present application can also be applied to other similar situations without creative labor on the basis of these drawings. In addition, it can also be understood that although the efforts made in this development process can be complex and lengthy, some design, manufacture or production changes based on the technology disclosed in the present application are only routine technical means for those skilled in the art related to the disclosure of the present application, and should not be understood as insufficient disclosure of the present application.

[0046] As shown in Figures 1-7 The shunt valve with adjustable distribution ratio function of the present application mainly includes a shunt valve body 1, a distribution ratio regulator 2, a proportional distribution wheel structure 3, a distributor 4, a constant distribution wheel structure 5, a rotating speed synchronizer 6 and an overflow valve 7. The specific structure and connection relationship are as follows:

[0047] The shunt valve body 1 is the core structure of the valve body, and has an inlet channel 11, a first outlet channel 12 and a second outlet channel 13 inside. The front end of the inlet channel 11 is open to the front surface of the shunt valve body 1, and the rear end is bifurcated to connect the front ends of the first outlet channel 12 and the second outlet channel 13. The rear ends of the two outlet channels are respectively open to the rear surface of the shunt valve body 1. The bottom of the shunt valve body 1 is fixedly installed with a mounting plate 14 on both sides for overall fixation.

[0048] The distribution ratio regulator 2 is installed on the first outlet channel 12 and is composed of a cylindrical shell and an internal regulating mechanism. The shell includes an upper shell 21, a connecting section 22 and a lower shell 23:

[0049] The upper shell 21 has a threaded knob hole 24 at the top and a transparent observation window 21a on the side;

[0050] The connecting section 22 connects the upper shell 21 and the lower shell 23 to form a through cavity from left to right, with the right side passing through the inlet channel 11 and the left side passing through the first outlet channel 12;

[0051] The inner wall of the lower shell 23 is provided with a guide groove 25, which gradually decreases in width from left to right, and the bottom is provided with an opening for the proportional distribution wheel shaft 31 to pass through.

[0052] The proportional distribution wheel structure 3 is vertically installed in the distribution ratio regulator 2 and includes:

[0053] The proportional distribution wheel shaft 31 penetrates through the lower shell 23, and the shaft center is fixed with a plurality of annularly arranged fixed gear petals 32;

[0054] The upper sliding gear petals 33 and the lower sliding gear petals 34 are inserted into the gaps between the fixed gear petals 32, and the sides of the three are matched with the sliding grooves through the clamping shoulders 32a to realize axial sliding and circumferential fixation;

[0055] A guide post 35 is fixed on the outer surface of the sliding gear 34. The guide post 35 is embedded in the guide groove 25, and its lower end is pressed against the lower housing 23 by a spring 36.

[0056] The outer surface of the upper sliding gear lobe 33 is provided with a sliding gear outer protrusion 39, which is connected to the lifting member 38 of the rotating cap 37. When the rotating cap 37 is rotated, the upper sliding gear lobe 33 is moved up and down through the lifting member 38, changing the tooth cavity volume formed with the lower sliding gear lobe 34.

[0057] The separator 4 is installed in the separating chamber 13a of the second liquid outlet channel 13, and includes a separating wheel 41 and a mating wheel 42 that mesh with each other. The shaft of the separating wheel 41 is fixedly connected to the second synchronous gear 62, and the lower end of the proportional separating wheel shaft 31 is fixedly connected to the first synchronous gear 61. The meshing of the first synchronous gear 61 and the second synchronous gear 62 forms a speed synchronizer 6, ensuring that the proportional separating wheel structure 3 and the separating wheel 41 rotate synchronously.

[0058] Both the first liquid outlet channel 12 and the second liquid outlet channel 13 are connected to overflow valves 7. The overflow inlet 71 is connected to the liquid outlet channel, and the overflow chamber 72 is equipped with an overflow spring 73 and a plug 74. Under normal conditions, the plug 74 seals the overflow inlet 71; when the hydraulic pressure exceeds the limit, the liquid pushes open the plug 74 and is discharged through the overflow outlet 75.

[0059] The method of using the diverter valve with adjustable liquid ratio function of the present invention is as follows:

[0060] Initial state preparation: such as Figures 5-12 As shown, the main body 1 of the diverter valve is in a standby state, the inlet channel 11 is connected to the external liquid supply system, and the first outlet channel 12 and the second outlet channel 13 are respectively connected to the downstream equipment. The proportional distributor wheel structure 3 in the proportional distributor 2 is in the preset initial position. At this time, the rotary cap 37 has not yet rotated upward, the lower end of the upper sliding gear lobe 33 and the upper end of the lower sliding gear lobe 34 are in contact with each other, and there is no tooth cavity volume between them. The indicator block 38a of the rotary cap 37 is aligned with the reference scale on the observation window 21a.

[0061] Determine the separation ratio: such as Figures 13-15 As shown, rotating the cap 37 upwards a predetermined distance causes the cap post 37b to move the lifting member 38 upwards through the thread action;

[0062] The lifting component 38 drives the upper sliding gear disc 33 to move axially via the outer protrusion 39 of the sliding gear; the indicator block 38a moves to the predetermined liquid ratio scale.

[0063] The movement of the upper sliding gear segment 33 changes the volume of the tooth cavity between the upper sliding gear segment 33 and the lower sliding gear segment 34; the lower sliding gear segment 34 is guided by the guide column 35 and the guide groove 25, and is self-adaptively adjusted in position by the elastic force of the spring 36; the change of the volume of the tooth cavity directly changes the liquid delivery amount of a single rotation. The volume of the tooth cavity is calculated in advance when the proportional dispensing wheel structure 3 is manufactured, and the proportion of the volume of the tooth cavity to the sum of the volumes of the tooth cavities of the dispensing wheel 41 and the cooperating wheel 42 is exactly the proportion shown by the dispensing proportion scale. Since the groove width of the guide groove 25 gradually decreases from left to right, the guide column 35 located on the left side of the guide groove 25 can move upward more, and the lower sliding gear segment 34 can resist the upper sliding gear segment 33 under the action of the spring 36, while the guide column 35 located on the right side of the guide groove 25 is clamped by the guide groove 25 and cannot move upward, which leads to that the upper sliding gear segment 33 and the lower sliding gear segment 34 on the left side have a predetermined volume of the tooth cavity.

[0064] Liquid input stage: the working fluid enters from the front end of the liquid inlet channel 11, and when flowing through the bifurcation at the rear end of the channel, the liquid is naturally distributed in two directions: one flows to the through cavity of the dispensing proportion regulator 2, and the other flows to the dispensing cavity 13a of the dispenser 4. In the dispenser 4, the dispensing wheel 41 and the cooperating wheel 42 begin to mesh and rotate under the push of the fluid pressure; the liquid enters the second liquid outlet channel 13 through the space between the dispensing wheel 41 and the cavity wall of the dispensing cavity 13a and the space between the cooperating wheel 42 and the cavity wall of the dispensing cavity 13a, and since the dispensing wheel 41 and the cooperating wheel 42 are engaged with each other, the liquid in the second liquid outlet channel 13 cannot return to the liquid inlet channel 11, and the speed synchronizer 6 ensures that the proportional dispensing wheel structure 3 and the dispensing wheel 41 keep the same speed of rotation through the meshing of the first synchronous gear 61 and the second synchronous gear 62. When the proportional dispensing wheel structure 3 rotates, the liquid in the liquid inlet channel 11 enters the proportional dispensing wheel structure 3 through the tooth cavity between the left upper sliding gear segment 33 and the lower sliding gear segment 34, and then is squeezed out of the tooth cavity by the lower sliding gear segment 34 driven by the spring 36 when the proportional dispensing wheel structure 3 rotates to the right end, thereby realizing the proportional liquid delivery of the first liquid outlet channel 12 and the second liquid outlet channel 13.

[0065] When any outlet pressure abnormally rises, the overflow valve 7 on the corresponding liquid outlet channel is started; the high-pressure liquid overcomes the elastic force of the overflow spring 73, pushes the plug 74 away from the overflow inlet 71, and the excess liquid is discharged from the overflow outlet 75 through the overflow cavity 72. The overflow valve 7 is used for overload protection of the flow divider.

[0066] The embodiments described are the preferred embodiments of the present application, but the embodiments of the present application are not limited by the described embodiments, and any changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations and simplifications made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present application shall be equivalent replacement modes and shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A diverter valve with adjustable liquid ratio function, comprising a diverter valve body (1), wherein the diverter valve body (1) is provided with an inlet channel (11), a first outlet channel (12), and a second outlet channel (13), wherein the front end of the inlet channel (11) opens onto the front surface of the diverter valve body (1), and the rear ends of the first outlet channel (12) and the second outlet channel (13) open onto the rear surface of the diverter valve body (1), and the rear end of the inlet channel (11) is respectively connected to the front ends of the two outlet channels, characterized in that: A liquid proportioning regulator (2) is installed on the first liquid outlet channel (12), and a liquid distributor (4) is installed on the second liquid outlet channel (13). Both the liquid proportioning regulator (2) and the liquid distributor (4) isolate the connection between the inlet channel (11) and the corresponding outlet channel. The liquid proportioning regulator (2) is equipped with a proportional liquid distributing wheel structure (3) with an adjustable tooth cavity size. The proportional liquid distributing wheel structure (3) can transport the liquid in the inlet channel (11) to the first liquid outlet channel (12) through the tooth cavity. The liquid distributor (4) is equipped with a constant liquid distributing wheel structure (5) with a fixed tooth cavity size. The constant liquid distributing wheel structure (5) can transport the liquid in the inlet channel (11) to the second liquid outlet channel (13) through the tooth cavity. The main body (1) of the diverter valve is also equipped with a speed synchronizer (6). The speed synchronizer (6) is simultaneously connected to the proportional liquid separator structure (3) and the constant liquid separator structure (5) so that the proportional liquid separator structure (3) and the constant liquid separator structure (5) have the same speed. The liquid separation ratio regulator (2) includes a cylindrical shell. The cylindrical shell is composed of an upper shell (21), a connecting section (22) and a lower shell (23). The upper shell (21) has a knob hole (24) at the upper end. The knob hole (24) has a thread. The connecting section (22) connects the lower end of the upper shell (21) and the upper end of the lower shell (23). A through cavity is formed between the upper shell (21) and the lower shell (23). The right side of the through cavity is connected to the liquid inlet channel (11). The cavity is connected to the first liquid outlet channel (12) on the left side. The inner surface of the lower housing (23) is provided with a ring-shaped guide groove (25). The lower side of the guide groove (25) is horizontal, and the upper side gradually rises from right to left, so that the guide groove (25) becomes a groove with a gradually changing width at the right end and a wider width at the left end. The lower end of the lower housing (23) is provided with a hole for the proportional liquid separator shaft (31) of the proportional liquid separator structure (3) to pass through. The proportional liquid separator structure (3) includes a proportional liquid separator shaft (31), a fixed gear lobe (32), an upper sliding gear lobe (33), a lower sliding gear lobe (34), a guide post (35), a spring (36), a rotating cap (37), a lifting piece (38), and a sliding gear outer protrusion (39). The proportional distributor shaft (31) is vertically arranged. Several fixed gear segments (32) are arranged in a ring around the proportional distributor shaft (31), with gaps between adjacent fixed gear segments (32). The number of upper sliding gear segments (33) is the same as the number of fixed gear segments (32), arranged in a ring around the proportional distributor shaft (31), with gaps between adjacent upper sliding gear segments (33). The upper half of each fixed gear segment (32) is located within the upper sliding gear gap, and the upper sliding gear segment (33) is located within the fixed gear gap. The diameter of the upper sliding gear segment (33) is the same as the diameter of the fixed gear segment (32). The side of the upper sliding gear segment (33) is sealed to the side of the fixed gear segment (32).The upper sliding gear lobe (33) is sealed to the proportional distributor shaft (31). The upper sliding gear lobe (33) can slide up and down relative to the fixed gear lobe (32). The number of lower sliding gear lobes (34) is the same as the number of fixed gear lobes (32), and they are arranged in a ring around the proportional distributor shaft (31). There is a lower sliding gear gap between adjacent lower sliding gear lobes (34). The lower half of the fixed gear lobe (32) is located in the lower sliding gear gap, and the lower sliding gear lobe (34) is located in the gap of the fixed gear lobe (32). The diameter of the lower sliding gear lobe (34) is the same as the diameter of the fixed gear lobe (32). The side of the lower sliding gear lobe (34) is sealed to the side of the fixed gear lobe (32). The sliding gear lobe (34) is sealed to the proportional distributor shaft (31). The lower sliding gear lobe (34) can slide up and down relative to the fixed gear lobe (32). The upper sliding gear lobe (33) is located above the lower sliding gear lobe (34). A guide post (35) is fixed on the outer surface of each lower sliding gear lobe (34). The guide post (35) extends into the guide groove (25). A spring (36) is fixed at the lower end of each lower sliding gear lobe (34). The upper end of the spring (36) is fixedly connected to the lower sliding gear lobe (34), and the lower end is fixedly connected to the lower housing (23). The spring (36) has the potential energy to push the lower sliding gear lobe (34) upward, so that the lower sliding gear lobe (34) (32) (33) ... 4) The upper surface abuts against the lower surface of the upper sliding gear lobe (33). The rotating cap (37) includes a cap body (37a) and a cap post (37b). The cap post (37b) has threads. The cap body (37a) is located above the upper housing (21). The cap post (37b) passes through the knob hole (24) and is threadedly engaged with the upper housing (21). The upper end of the cap post (37b) is fixedly connected to the cap body (37a), and the lower end is axially positioned and rotatably connected to the lifting member (38). Each upper sliding gear lobe (33) has a sliding gear outer protrusion (39) fixed on its upper surface. The lower end of the lifting member (38) is sleeved on the sliding gear outer protrusion (39). The lifting member (38) and the sliding gear outer protrusion are connected. (39) Axially positioned and circumferentially rotatable, when the cap (37) rotates upward, the lifting part (38) can drive the upper sliding gear (33) upward via the outer protrusion (39) of the sliding gear. The maximum upward movement distance of the upper sliding gear (33) is less than the groove width at the left end of the guide groove (25). The lower end of the upper sliding gear (33) and the upper end of the lower sliding gear (34) are both located in the through cavity of the liquid proportioning regulator (2). The outer surface of the lifting part (38) is sealed to the inner surface of the upper housing (21), and the outer side of the proportional liquid distribution wheel structure (3) is sealed to the upper end of the lower housing (23). At the same time, the outer side of the proportional liquid distribution wheel structure (3) is also sealed to the inner surface of the connecting section (22).

2. The diverter valve with adjustable liquid ratio function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed gear lobe (32) has a vertical shoulder (32a) on its side, and the upper sliding gear lobe (33) and the lower sliding gear lobe (34) have sliding grooves on their sides. The shoulder (32a) can be inserted into the sliding groove, so that the upper sliding gear lobe (33) and the lower sliding gear lobe (34) are axially slidable and circumferentially positioned in the gap of the fixed gear lobe.

3. The diverter valve with adjustable liquid ratio function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper housing (21) extends to the upper surface of the diversion valve body (1), and a transparent observation window (21a) is provided on the side of the extended part of the upper housing (21). The side of the observation window (21a) is provided with a liquid ratio scale. An indicator block (38a) is fixed on the lifting member (38), and the indicator block (38a) can be observed through the observation window (21a).

4. The diverter valve with adjustable liquid ratio function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The liquid separator (4) includes a liquid separator wheel (41) and a mating wheel (42). The front part of the second liquid outlet channel (13) forms a liquid separator chamber (13a). The liquid separator wheel (41) and the mating wheel (42) are both positioned and installed in the liquid separator chamber (13a). The liquid separator wheel (41) and the mating wheel (42) are the same size and mesh with each other. The liquid separator wheel (41) and the mating wheel (42) are respectively sealed with the side wall of the liquid separator chamber (13a).

5. The diverter valve with adjustable liquid ratio function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The speed synchronizer (6) includes a first synchronizer gear (61) and a second synchronizer gear (62). The lower end of the proportional distributor shaft (31) passes through the lower housing (23) and is fixedly connected to the shaft of the first synchronizer gear (61). The lower end of the distributor (41) is fixedly connected to the shaft of the second synchronizer gear (62). The first synchronizer gear (61) and the second synchronizer gear (62) are the same size and mesh with each other.

6. The diverter valve with adjustable liquid ratio function according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the first outlet channel (12) and the second outlet channel (13) are connected to overflow valves (7). Each overflow valve (7) includes an overflow inlet (71), an overflow chamber (72), an overflow spring (73), a plug (74), and an overflow outlet (75). One end of the overflow inlet (71) is connected to the corresponding outlet channel, and the other end is connected to the overflow chamber (72). The overflow chamber (72) is connected to the overflow outlet (75). 75) An overflow spring (73) and a plug (74) are installed on the surface of the diversion valve body (1). The overflow spring (73) presses the plug (74) against the overflow inlet (71) to seal the overflow inlet (71). When the liquid pressure of the first liquid outlet channel (12) or the second liquid outlet channel (13) is greater than the threshold, the liquid can break through the plug (74) and enter the overflow chamber (72), and then flow out through the overflow outlet (75).

7. The diverter valve with adjustable liquid ratio function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diversion valve body (1) has mounting plates (14) fixed on both sides of its bottom, and the mounting plates (14) are provided with mounting screw holes that run vertically through the valve.

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