Vertical drying machine

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of drying machines, in particular to a vertical drying machine which is provided with a containing box. The placing box comprises an upper plate, a lower plate and a side plate, a flat plate on which materials can be placed is rotationally arranged in the placing box, and a feeding hole through which the materials can enter and fall onto the flat plate and a vacuum hole for performing vacuum treatment on the interior of the placing box are formed in the upper plate of the placing box; a rotation driving device for driving the flat plate to rotate is fixedly arranged on a lower plate of the placing box; a discharging assembly is fixedly arranged on a side plate of the containing box, and a material overturning assembly, a material uniformizing assembly and a material guiding assembly are arranged on an upper plate of the containing box in a lifting mode. The material turning assembly and the material uniformizing assembly are both located in the containing box and both act on the flat plate. A heating assembly used for heating the flat plate is further arranged on the containing box. According to the drying device, materials can be uniformly heated in the drying process, and meanwhile, the materials are prevented from being adhered.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of drying machine, in particular to a vertical drying machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] The drying machine makes the moisture (generally refers to water or other volatile liquid components) in the material vaporize and escape by heating, so as to obtain the solid material with a specified moisture content. Before heating the material, the material environment needs to be treated by vacuum, so as to reduce the moisture of the material and make the moisture more easily vaporize. The heat from the high-temperature heat source is transferred to the wet material in various ways, so that the moisture on the surface of the material vaporizes and diffuses to the outside space, thereby causing the difference in moisture content between the surface and the inside of the material. The internal moisture diffuses to the surface and vaporizes, so that the moisture content of the material is continuously reduced, and the drying of the whole material is gradually completed.

[0003] Most of the existing drying machines are horizontal drying machines. The part of the horizontal drying machine for processing the wet material is a horizontally extending storage cylinder. The wet material in the storage cylinder will accumulate under the action of gravity. When the inside of the storage cylinder is heated, the temperature of the wet material close to the outer wall of the storage cylinder will be higher than that close to the center of the storage cylinder. Even if the device for turning the wet material is added to the storage cylinder, the wet material will still accumulate in the storage cylinder after turning, which will cause the above-mentioned problem of inconsistent temperature. At the same time, most of the existing devices for turning the wet material only stir the wet material to achieve turning. The wet material in the wet state will cause adhesion between the wet materials when subjected to such stirring, which will further cause a small amount of material to be unable to be completely dried and low efficiency. SUMMARY

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a vertical drying machine, which can make the material dry evenly and prevent adhesion of the material.

[0005] The technical solution for achieving the purpose of the present application is: the present application has a placing box; the placing box includes an upper plate, a lower plate and a side plate, a flat disc on which the material can be placed is rotatably arranged in the inside of the placing box, a feeding inlet through which the material enters and falls onto the flat disc and a vacuum port for vacuum treatment of the inside of the placing box are arranged on the upper plate of the placing box; a rotating driving device for driving the flat disc to rotate is fixedly arranged on the lower plate of the placing box; a discharging assembly for taking out the material on the flat disc to the outside of the placing box is fixedly arranged on the side plate of the placing box; a turning assembly for turning the material, a material leveling assembly for leveling the material and a material guiding assembly for guiding the material into the discharging assembly are liftingly arranged on the upper plate of the placing box; the turning assembly and the material leveling assembly are both located in the inside of the placing box and act on the flat disc; a heating assembly for heating the flat disc is further arranged on the placing box.

[0006] Further, the inside of the placing box is provided with a rotary support, the rotary support comprises an inner ring and an outer ring, the outer ring is rotationally arranged on the outer wall of the inner ring, the inner ring is fixedly arranged on the lower end of the inside of the placing box, a conical hopper plate is fixedly arranged on the outer ring, the upper end of the conical hopper plate is fixedly connected with the lower end of the flat disc, and the outer wall of the conical hopper plate is fixedly connected with the outer ring through a connecting piece; a heating space, which is closed and can be entered by the heat medium, is formed between the conical hopper plate and the flat disc; The heating assembly comprises a heat medium inlet pipe and a heat medium outlet pipe, the upper plate of the placing box is provided with a first through hole through which the heat medium inlet pipe passes, the heat medium inlet pipe is fixedly arranged on the upper plate of the placing box after passing through the first through hole, one end of the heat medium inlet pipe is located outside the placing box, and the other end of the heat medium inlet pipe is located inside the placing box; the center of the flat disc is provided with a first perforation through which the heat medium inlet pipe passes and which forms rotational cooperation with the outer wall of the heat medium inlet pipe, and the end of the heat medium inlet pipe located inside the placing box is arranged through the first perforation; the lower plate of the placing box is provided with a second through hole through which the heat medium outlet pipe passes, the heat medium outlet pipe is arranged on the lower plate of the placing box after passing through the second through hole, one end of the heat medium outlet pipe is located outside the placing box, and the other end of the heat medium outlet pipe is located inside the placing box; the lower end of the conical hopper plate is provided with a second perforation through which the heat medium outlet pipe passes and through which the inner wall of the heat medium inlet pipe is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the heat medium inlet pipe, and the end of the heat medium outlet pipe located inside the placing box is arranged through the second perforation; The heat medium inlet pipe and the heat medium outlet pipe are arranged in the heating space, the heat medium inlet pipe and the heat medium outlet pipe are both provided with a transmission channel extending from one end to the other end along the respective extension direction and through which the heat medium passes, and the end of the heat medium inlet pipe and the heat medium outlet pipe located in the heating space forms rotational sleeve connection; the end of the heat medium inlet pipe and the heat medium outlet pipe located in the heating space is provided with a plurality of communication holes communicating with the transmission channel and the heating space. The lower end of the flat disc is fixedly provided with a jacket half pipe, the jacket half pipe is arranged in a spiral manner with the center of the flat disc as the center, and the two ends of the jacket half pipe both communicate with the heating space; a first connecting pipe is further arranged, one end of the first connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the communication holes of the heat medium inlet pipe, and the other end of the first connecting pipe is fixedly connected with one end of the jacket half pipe, the transmission channel of the heat medium inlet pipe is in communication with the jacket half pipe through the first connecting pipe; a second connecting pipe is further arranged, one end of the second connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the other end of the jacket half pipe, and the other end of the second connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the communication holes of the heat medium outlet pipe, the transmission channel of the heat medium outlet pipe is in communication with the jacket half pipe through the second connecting pipe, and at least one of the communication holes of the heat medium outlet pipe is not fixedly connected with the second connecting pipe.

[0007] Further, the material turning assembly comprises a material turning mounting plate, a material turning connecting plate, a material turning plough and a material turning lifting driving device. The material turning lifting driving device is fixedly arranged on the upper plate of the placing box. The lifting end of the material turning lifting driving device extends into the interior of the placing box. The material turning mounting plate is located in the interior of the placing box. The material turning mounting plate is fixedly arranged on the lifting end of the material turning lifting driving device. One end of the material turning connecting plate is fixedly arranged on the material turning mounting plate. The material turning plough is fixedly arranged on the other end of the material turning connecting plate. The material turning mounting plate and the material turning connecting plate are arranged along the center of the flat disc to the edge direction. The material turning plough is provided with a plurality of material turning ploughs. The material turning ploughs are uniformly arranged along the extension direction of the material turning connecting plate. Adjacent two material turning ploughs form a material passing space for material turning. The material turning mounting plate forms lifting in the placing box through the driving of the material turning lifting driving device. The material turning plough forms close or far away from the flat disc through the lifting of the material turning mounting plate and the connection of the material turning connecting plate. The material turning guiding assembly comprises a material turning mounting seat fixedly arranged on the upper plate of the placing box and a material turning fixing shaft fixedly arranged on the material turning mounting seat. The material turning fixing shaft extends towards the flat disc. The material turning mounting plate is fixedly provided with a material turning linear bearing sleeve capable of forming sliding cooperation with the material turning fixing shaft. The material turning mounting plate forms lifting guiding through the sliding cooperation of the material turning linear bearing sleeve and the material turning fixing shaft.

[0008] Further, the material turning assembly comprises a material turning mounting plate, a material turning connecting plate, a material turning plough and a material turning lifting driving device. The material turning lifting driving device is fixedly arranged on the upper plate of the placing box. The lifting end of the material turning lifting driving device extends into the interior of the placing box. The material turning mounting plate is located in the interior of the placing box. The material turning mounting plate is fixedly arranged on the lifting end of the material turning lifting driving device. One end of the material turning connecting plate is fixedly arranged on the material turning mounting plate. The material turning plough is fixedly arranged on the other end of the material turning connecting plate. The material turning mounting plate and the material turning connecting plate are arranged along the center of the flat disc to the edge direction. The material turning mounting plate forms lifting in the placing box through the driving of the material turning lifting driving device. The material turning plough forms close or far away from the flat disc through the lifting of the material turning mounting plate and the connection of the material turning connecting plate. The material turning guiding assembly comprises a material turning mounting seat fixedly arranged on the upper plate of the placing box and a material turning fixing shaft fixedly arranged on the material turning mounting seat. The material turning fixing shaft extends towards the flat disc. The material turning mounting plate is fixedly provided with a material turning linear bearing sleeve capable of forming sliding cooperation with the material turning fixing shaft. The material turning mounting plate forms lifting guiding through the sliding cooperation of the material turning linear bearing sleeve and the material turning fixing shaft.

[0009] Furthermore, the discharging assembly includes a discharging barrel, a discharging screw blade and a discharging drive device. A third through hole is provided on the side panel of the placement box for the discharging barrel to pass through. After passing through the third through hole, the discharging barrel is fixedly arranged in the placement box, one end of the discharging barrel is located inside the placement box, and the other end of the discharging barrel is located outside the placement box. The discharging screw blade is extended along the extension direction of the discharging barrel, and the discharging screw blade is rotatably arranged in the discharging barrel. The discharging drive device is fixed on the end of the discharging barrel located outside the placement barrel, and the driving end of the discharging drive device is fixedly connected to the discharging screw blade, and the discharging screw blade is driven and rotated by the discharging drive device and is arranged in the discharging barrel; a feeding port for feeding materials is provided on the side of the flat plate at one end of the discharging barrel located inside the placement box, and a discharging port for discharging materials is provided at one end of the discharging barrel located outside the placement box; two ends of the discharging screw blade extend to the feeding port and the discharging port respectively.

[0010] The lifting mechanism that lifts up and down of described lifting mechanism is arranged on the lifting end of described lifting mechanism, and the lifting end of described lifting mechanism is extended to the interior of described lifting mechanism, and the lifting end of described lifting mechanism is extended to the interior of described lifting mechanism. The material guide assembly includes a material guide mounting seat fixedly provided on the upper plate of the placement box and a material guide fixed shaft fixedly provided on the material guide mounting seat. The material guide fixed shaft extends toward the flat plate. A material guide linear bearing sleeve that can form a sliding fit with the material guide fixed shaft is fixed on the material guide mounting plate. The material guide mounting plate forms a lifting guide through the sliding fit between the material guide linear bearing sleeve and the material guide fixed shaft.

[0011] Further, the upper plate of the placing box is also provided with a material collecting assembly for collecting and guiding the material into the material guiding assembly, the material collecting assembly is arranged on the other side of the discharging barrel, and the material collecting assembly comprises a material collecting mounting plate, a material collecting guide plate and a material collecting lifting driving device. The material collecting lifting driving device is fixedly arranged on the upper plate of the placing box, the lifting end of the material collecting lifting driving device extends into the interior of the placing box, the material collecting mounting plate is fixedly arranged on the lifting end of the material collecting lifting driving device, one end of the material collecting guide plate is fixedly arranged on the material collecting mounting plate, and the other end of the material collecting guide plate extends towards the flat disc. The material collecting mounting plate and the one end of the material collecting guide plate extend towards the edge of the flat disc, and the other end of the material collecting mounting plate and the other end of the material collecting guide plate extend towards the discharging barrel. The one end of the material collecting guide plate extending towards the discharging barrel corresponds to the feeding port. The material collecting guide assembly comprises a material collecting mounting seat fixedly arranged on the upper plate of the placing box and a material collecting fixing shaft fixedly arranged on the material collecting mounting seat. The material collecting fixing shaft extends towards the flat disc. The material collecting mounting plate is provided with a material collecting linear bearing sleeve in sliding fit with the material collecting fixing shaft. The material collecting mounting plate is in lifting guide with the material collecting fixing shaft in sliding fit through the material collecting linear bearing sleeve.

[0012] Further, the conical funnel plate and the lower plate and the side plate of the placing box form a processing space into which the waste material can enter. The edge of the flat disc and the side plate of the placing box are provided with a processing channel through which the waste material can enter the processing space. The lower plate of the placing box is provided with a waste material discharge port through which the waste material can be discharged. The collecting assembly for collecting the waste material in the processing space to the waste material discharge port comprises a collecting mounting plate and a collecting scraper. One end of the collecting mounting plate is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the side wall of the conical funnel plate, and the other end of the collecting mounting plate is fixedly arranged on the outer ring of the rotary support. One end of the collecting scraper is fixedly arranged on the collecting mounting plate, and the other end of the collecting scraper extends towards the lower plate of the placing box and is in contact with the lower plate of the placing box.

[0013] Further, the rotary driving device is fixedly arranged outside the lower plate of the placing box. The rotary driving device is a worm gear reducer. The part of the heat medium outlet pipe located at one end outside the placing box is fixedly connected with the output end of the worm gear reducer. The flat disc rotates in the interior of the placing box through the driving of the driving end of the worm gear reducer on the heat medium outlet pipe, the fixed connection of the heat medium outlet pipe with the conical funnel plate, the fixed connection of the conical funnel plate with the outer ring of the rotary support and the fixed connection of the flat disc with the conical funnel plate.

[0014] Further, the placing box is fixedly provided with a plurality of supporting legs for supporting the placing box, and each supporting leg is fixedly arranged on the outside of the lower plate of the placing box; the outside of the upper plate of the placing box is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves corresponding to each supporting leg and capable of being inserted and matched with the supporting leg; a plurality of placing boxes are sequentially stacked in the vertical direction through the insertion and matching of the clamping grooves and the supporting legs.

[0015] The placing box is fixedly provided with a rotating driving device for driving the flat disc to rotate; the side plate of the placing box is fixedly provided with a discharging assembly for taking out the material on the flat disc to the outside of the placing box; the upper plate of the placing box is movably provided with a material turning assembly for turning the material, a material leveling assembly for leveling the material, and a material guiding assembly for guiding the material into the discharging assembly; the material turning assembly and the material leveling assembly are located in the inside of the placing box and act on the flat disc; the placing box is further provided with a heating assembly for heating the flat disc; the flat disc is heated by the heating assembly to ensure that the heating time and the heating area of the material at different positions on the flat disc are consistent, and the material is turned over by the material turning assembly and the material leveling assembly to ensure that each part of the material is evenly heated, and the material is leveled by the material leveling assembly to prevent the material from sticking.

[0016] The heating assembly comprises a heat medium inlet pipe and a heat medium outlet pipe, the lower end of the flat disc is fixedly provided with a jacket half pipe, the conveying channel of the heat medium inlet pipe is communicated with the jacket half pipe through a first connecting pipe, the conveying channel of the heat medium outlet pipe is communicated with the jacket half pipe through a second connecting pipe, and at least one of the communication holes of the heat medium outlet pipe is fixedly communicated with the second connecting pipe; the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe are arranged to enable the heat medium to be discharged after heating the flat disc, and the heat medium inlet pipe and the heat medium outlet pipe are arranged in the vertical direction, so that the heat medium can flow under the action of gravity.

[0017] The material turning assembly comprises a material turning mounting plate, a material turning connecting plate, a material turning plow, and a material turning lifting driving device; the material turning mounting plate is lifted in the placing box by the driving of the material turning lifting driving device, and the material turning plow is close to or away from the flat disc through the lifting of the material turning mounting plate and the connection of the material turning connecting plate; the material turning assembly can turn over the material on the flat disc, change the contact surface of the material and the flat disc, and thus make the material evenly heated.

[0018] (4) The uniform material assembly of the present application comprises a uniform material mounting plate, a uniform material connecting plate, a uniform material scraper, and a uniform material lifting driving device. The uniform material mounting plate is lifted in the placing box by the driving of the uniform material lifting driving device. The uniform material scraper is close to or away from the flat disc by the lifting of the uniform material mounting plate and the connection of the uniform material connecting plate. The uniform material assembly levels the material on the flat disc to avoid the accumulation of the material on the flat disc and affect the drying effect.

[0019] (5) The material guiding assembly of the present application comprises a material guiding installation plate, a material guiding plate, and a material guiding lifting driving device. The material guiding plate is arranged in the interior of the placing box by the lifting driving of the material guiding lifting driving device. The material guiding plate can wrap the feeding port by the driving of the material guiding lifting driving device. The material guiding assembly can scrape and guide the material on the flat disc. The material enters the material discharging assembly under the guidance of the material guiding plate in the material guiding assembly, ensuring the amount of the discharged material.

[0020] (6) A plurality of supporting legs for supporting the placing box are fixedly arranged on the placing box. Each supporting leg is fixedly arranged on the outside of the lower plate of the placing box. The outside of the upper plate of the placing box is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves corresponding to each supporting leg and capable of being inserted and matched with the supporting leg. A plurality of placing boxes are sequentially and cumulatively arranged in the vertical direction by the insertion and matching of the clamping grooves and the supporting legs. The sequential and cumulative arrangement of the plurality of placing boxes can increase the utilization of the vertical space and the space utilization rate under the condition of a certain floor area. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to make the content of the present application more easily understood, the present application will be further described in detail below according to specific embodiments and in combination with the drawings, in which Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application. Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the placing box of the present application. Figure 3 It is a side sectional view of the present application. Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the material discharging assembly of the present application. Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the material turning assembly of the present application. Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the uniform material assembly of the present application. Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the material guiding assembly of the present application. Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the material collecting assembly of the present application. Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the sequential and cumulative arrangement of a plurality of the present application. Figure 10For Figure 3 Partial enlarged view of the middle A.

[0022] In the figure, the placing box: 1, the upper plate: 1-1, the lower plate: 1-2, the side plate: 1-3, the feeding inlet, 1-4, the vacuum port: 1-5, the jacket half pipe: 1-6, the waste discharge port: 1-7, the flat disc: 2, the rotating driving device: 3, the discharge assembly: 4, the discharge cylinder: 41, the feeding port: 411, the discharge port: 412, the discharge propeller blade: 42, the discharge driving device: 43, the turning assembly: 5, the turning mounting plate: 51, the turning connecting plate: 52, the turning plow: 53, the turning lifting driving device: 54, the turning guide assembly: 55, the turning mounting seat: 551, the turning fixed shaft: 552, the material leveling assembly: 6, the material leveling mounting plate: 61, the material leveling connecting plate: 62, the material leveling scraper: 63, the material leveling lifting driving device: 64, the material leveling guide assembly: 65, the material leveling mounting seat: 651, the material leveling fixed shaft: 652, the material guiding assembly: 7, the material guiding mounting plate: 71, the material guiding guide plate: 72, the material guiding lifting driving device: 73, the material guiding guide assembly: 74, the material guiding mounting seat: 741, the material guiding fixed shaft: 742, the heating assembly: 8, the heat medium inlet pipe: 81, the heat medium outlet pipe: 82, the communication hole: 83, the rotary support: 9, the inner ring: 91, the outer ring: 92, the conical funnel plate: 10, the material collecting assembly: 11, the material collecting mounting plate: 11-1, the material collecting guide plate: 11-2, the material collecting lifting driving device: 11-3, the material collecting guide assembly: 11-4, the material collecting mounting seat: 11-4-1, the material collecting fixed shaft: 11-4-2, the collecting assembly: 12, the collecting mounting plate: 12-1, the collecting scraper: 12-2, the supporting leg: 13, the heating space: a, the transmission channel: b, the processing space: c. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] See Figures 1 to 10 The present application has a placing box 1; the placing box 1 includes an upper plate 1-1, a lower plate 1-2 and a side plate 1-3, the inside of the placing box 1 is rotatably provided with a flat disc 2 on which materials can be placed, the upper plate 1-1 of the placing box 1 is provided with a feeding inlet 1-4 through which materials can enter and fall into the flat disc 2 and a vacuum port 1-5 for vacuum treatment in the placing box 1; the lower plate 1-2 of the placing box 1 is fixedly provided with a rotating driving device 3 for driving the flat disc 2 to rotate; the side plate 1-3 of the placing box 1 is fixedly provided with a discharge assembly 4 for taking out the materials on the flat disc 2 to the outside of the placing box 1; the upper plate 1-1 of the placing box 1 is provided with a turning assembly 5 for turning the materials, a material leveling assembly 6 for leveling the materials and a material guiding assembly 7 for guiding the materials into the discharge assembly 4; the turning assembly 5 and the material leveling assembly 6 are both located in the inside of the placing box 1 and both act on the flat disc 2; the placing box 1 is further provided with a heating assembly 8 for heating the flat disc 2.

[0024] The edge of the flat disc 2 is fixedly provided with a baffle extending along the contour direction of the flat disc 2, which limits the material in the flat disc 2.

[0025] The inside of the placing box 1 is provided with a rotary support 9, which comprises an inner ring 91 and an outer ring 92, the outer ring 92 is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the inner ring 91, the inner ring 91 is fixedly arranged on the lower end of the inside of the placing box 1, a conical hopper plate 10 is fixedly arranged on the outer ring 92, the upper end of the conical hopper plate 10 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the flat disc 2, and the outer wall of the conical hopper plate 10 is fixedly connected with the outer ring 92 through a connecting piece; a heating space a, which is closed and can be entered by the heat medium, is formed between the conical hopper plate 10 and the flat disc 2. The heating assembly 8 comprises a heat medium inlet pipe 81 and a heat medium outlet pipe 82, the upper plate 1-1 of the placing box 1 is provided with a first through hole through which the heat medium inlet pipe 81 passes, the heat medium inlet pipe 81 is fixedly arranged on the upper plate 1-1 of the placing box 1 after passing through the first through hole, one end of the heat medium inlet pipe 81 is located outside the placing box 1, and the other end of the heat medium inlet pipe 81 is located inside the placing box 1; the center of the flat disc 2 is provided with a first perforation through which the heat medium inlet pipe 81 passes and which forms a rotary fit with the outer wall of the heat medium inlet pipe 81, and the end of the heat medium inlet pipe 81 located inside the placing box 1 is arranged through the first perforation; the lower plate 1-2 of the placing box 1 is provided with a second through hole through which the heat medium outlet pipe 82 passes, the heat medium outlet pipe 82 is arranged on the lower plate 1-2 of the placing box 1 after passing through the second through hole, one end of the heat medium outlet pipe 82 is located outside the placing box 1, and the other end of the heat medium outlet pipe 82 is located inside the placing box 1; the lower end of the conical hopper plate 10 is provided with a second perforation through which the heat medium outlet pipe 82 passes and which is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the heat medium inlet pipe 81, and the end of the heat medium outlet pipe 82 located inside the placing box 1 is arranged through the second perforation. The upper plate 1-1 of the placing box 1 and the lower plate 1-2 of the placing box 1 are both provided with a first mechanical sealing ring, the first mechanical sealing ring on the upper plate 1-1 of the placing box 1 is sleeved on the heat medium inlet pipe 81 and seals the first through hole, and the first mechanical sealing ring on the lower plate 1-2 of the placing box 1 is sleeved on the heat medium inlet pipe 81 and seals the second through hole.

[0026] The end of the heat medium inlet pipe 81 located outside the placing box 1 and the end of the heat medium outlet pipe 82 located outside the placing box 1 are both connected with a rotary joint, the rotary joint can be detachably fixed with one end of a conveying pipe, and the other end of the conveying pipe can be connected with the conveying end of an external heat medium conveying device.

[0027] The heat medium inlet pipe 81 and the heat medium outlet pipe 82 are located in the heating space a, and the inside of the heat medium inlet pipe 81 and the heat medium outlet pipe 82 is provided with a transmission channel b extending from one end to the other end along the respective extension direction and allowing the heat medium to pass through, and the heat medium inlet pipe 81 and the heat medium outlet pipe 82 are rotatably sleeved at one end located in the heating space a; the heat medium inlet pipe 81 and the heat medium outlet pipe 82 are provided with a plurality of communication holes 83 communicating with the heating space a at one end located in the heating space a; The lower end of the flat disc 2 is fixedly provided with a jacket half pipe 1-6, the jacket half pipe 1-6 is spirally arranged with the center of the flat disc 2 as the center, and the two ends of the jacket half pipe 1-6 are in communication with the heating space a; a first connecting pipe is further provided, one end of the first connecting pipe is fixedly communicated with each communication hole 83 of the heat medium inlet pipe 81, and the other end of the first connecting pipe is fixedly communicated with one end of the jacket half pipe 1-6, and the transmission channel of the heat medium inlet pipe 81 is communicated with the jacket half pipe 1-6 through the first connecting pipe; a second connecting pipe is further provided, one end of the second connecting pipe is fixedly communicated with the other end of the jacket half pipe 1-6, and the other end of the second connecting pipe is fixedly communicated with the communication hole 83 of the heat medium outlet pipe 82, and the transmission channel of the heat medium outlet pipe 82 is communicated with the jacket half pipe 1-6 through the second connecting pipe, and at least one of the communication holes 83 of the heat medium outlet pipe 82 is not fixedly communicated with the second connecting pipe.

[0028] The jacket half pipe 1-6 extends from the center of the flat disc 2 to the edge, which can ensure that each part of the flat disc 6 is uniformly heated.

[0029] The material turning assembly 5 comprises a material turning mounting plate 51, a material turning connecting plate 52, a material turning plow 53, and a material turning lifting driving device 54, the material turning lifting driving device 54 is fixedly arranged on the upper plate 1-1 of the placing box 1, the lifting end of the material turning lifting driving device 54 extends into the inside of the placing box 1, the material turning mounting plate 51 is located in the inside of the placing box 1, the material turning mounting plate 51 is fixedly arranged on the lifting end of the material turning lifting driving device 54, one end of the material turning connecting plate 52 is fixedly arranged on the material turning mounting plate 51, and the material turning plow 53 is fixedly arranged on the other end of the material turning connecting plate 52, the material turning mounting plate 51 and the material turning connecting plate 52 are arranged along the center of the flat disc 2 to the edge direction; the material turning plow 53 is provided with a plurality of material turning plows 53, each material turning plow 53 is uniformly arranged along the extension direction of the material turning connecting plate 52, and adjacent two material turning plows 53 form a material passing space allowing the material to turn over; the material turning mounting plate 51 is lifted in the placing box 1 by the driving of the material turning lifting driving device 54, and the material turning plow 53 is close to or away from the flat disc 2 by the lifting of the material turning mounting plate 51 and the connection of the material turning connecting plate 52; the upper plate 1-1 of the placing box 1 is fixedly provided with a material turning guide assembly 55 for guiding the lifting of the material turning mounting plate 51; The turnover guide assembly 55 comprises a turnover mounting base 551 fixedly arranged on the upper plate 1-1 of the placing box 1 and a turnover fixing shaft 552 fixedly arranged on the turnover mounting base 551, the turnover fixing shaft 552 extends towards the flat disc 2, the turnover mounting plate 51 is fixedly provided with a turnover linear bearing sleeve capable of forming sliding cooperation with the turnover fixing shaft 552, and the turnover mounting plate 51 forms lifting guide through the sliding cooperation of the turnover linear bearing sleeve and the turnover fixing shaft 552.

[0030] The material uniformizing assembly 6 comprises a material uniformizing mounting plate 61, a material uniformizing connecting plate 62, a material uniformizing scraper 63 and a material uniformizing lifting driving device 64, the material uniformizing lifting driving device 64 is fixedly arranged on the upper plate 1-1 of the placing box 1, the lifting end of the material uniformizing lifting driving device 64 extends to the inside of the placing box 1, the material uniformizing mounting plate 61 is located in the inside of the placing box 1, the material uniformizing mounting plate 61 is fixedly arranged on the lifting end of the material uniformizing lifting driving device 64, one end of the material uniformizing connecting plate 62 is fixedly arranged on the material uniformizing mounting plate 61, and the material uniformizing scraper 63 is fixedly arranged on the other end of the material uniformizing connecting plate 62, the material uniformizing mounting plate 61, the material uniformizing connecting plate 62 and the material uniformizing scraper 63 all extend along the center of the flat disc 2 towards the edge direction, the material uniformizing mounting plate 61 forms lifting in the placing box 1 through the driving of the material uniformizing lifting driving device 64, and the material uniformizing scraper 63 forms close or away from the flat disc 2 through the lifting of the material uniformizing mounting plate 61 and the connection of the material uniformizing connecting plate 62; the upper plate 1-1 of the placing box 1 is fixedly provided with a material uniformizing guide assembly 65 for guiding the lifting of the material uniformizing mounting plate 61. The material uniformizing guide assembly 65 comprises a material uniformizing mounting base 651 fixedly arranged on the upper plate 1-1 of the placing box 1 and a material uniformizing fixing shaft 652 fixedly arranged on the material uniformizing mounting base 651, the material uniformizing fixing shaft 652 extends towards the flat disc 2, the material uniformizing mounting plate 61 is fixedly provided with a material uniformizing linear bearing sleeve capable of forming sliding cooperation with the material uniformizing fixing shaft 652, and the material uniformizing mounting plate 61 forms lifting guide through the sliding cooperation of the material uniformizing linear bearing sleeve and the material uniformizing fixing shaft 652.

[0031] The discharge assembly 4 comprises a discharge cylinder 41, a discharge propeller blade 42 and a discharge driving device 43. A third through hole is arranged on the side plate 1-3 of the placing box 1, through which the discharge cylinder 41 passes and is fixedly arranged in the placing box 1. One end of the discharge cylinder 41 is located in the interior of the placing box 1, and the other end of the discharge cylinder 41 is located outside the placing box 1. The discharge propeller blade 42 extends along the extension direction of the discharge cylinder 41 and is rotationally arranged in the discharge cylinder 41. The discharge driving device 43 is fixedly arranged on the end of the discharge cylinder 41 located outside the placing box 1. The driving end of the discharge driving device 43 is fixedly connected with the discharge propeller blade 42. The discharge propeller blade 42 is rotationally arranged in the discharge cylinder 41 by the driving of the discharge driving device 43.

[0032] A second mechanical seal ring is arranged on the end of the discharge cylinder 41 located outside the placing box 1. One side of the second mechanical seal ring is fixedly arranged on the end of the discharge cylinder 41 located outside the placing box 1, and the other side of the second mechanical seal ring is fixedly arranged on the driving end of the discharge driving device 43. The driving end of the discharge driving device 43 is fixedly connected with the discharge propeller blade 42 after passing through the second mechanical seal ring. At this time, the part of the driving end of the discharge driving device 43 fixedly connected with the discharge propeller blade 42 is located inside the second mechanical seal ring.

[0033] The discharge port 412 is provided with a sealing plate capable of wrapping and sealing the discharge port 412. In the process of vacuumizing the interior of the placing box 1 and drying the material, the sealing plate is used for sealing to avoid air leakage in the process of vacuumizing the interior of the placing box 1 and drying the material, so as to ensure the stability of the vacuum environment in the placing box 1. The sealing plate is arranged in an arc shape and can be attached to the outer wall of the discharge cylinder 41. One end of the sealing plate is rotationally arranged on the discharge cylinder 41 through a hinge. A telescopic driving cylinder is also fixedly arranged on the discharge cylinder 41 and rotationally connected with the middle part of the sealing plate through a telescopic end. The sealing plate is rotationally arranged on the outer wall of the discharge cylinder 41 under the driving of the telescopic end of the telescopic driving cylinder. The sealing plate is sealed or opened through the connection of the hinge and the driving of the telescopic driving cylinder. When the telescopic end of the telescopic drive cylinder is driven to extend, the sealing plate rotates towards the discharge port 412, and after the sealing plate is attached to the outer wall of the discharge cylinder 41, the telescopic end of the telescopic drive cylinder reaches the extension limit, and at this time the sealing plate seals the discharge port; when the telescopic end of the telescopic drive cylinder is driven to retract, the sealing plate rotates away from the discharge port 412, and after the telescopic end of the telescopic drive cylinder reaches the retraction limit, the sealing plate at this time opens the discharge port.

[0034] The first mechanical seal ring and the second mechanical seal ring described above are structures commonly used in the mechanical field to ensure the airtightness of the space when vacuumizing, and are structures commonly used and known by those skilled in the art, which will not be described here.

[0035] The material guiding assembly 7 is arranged on one side of the discharge cylinder 41, and the material guiding assembly 7 comprises a material guiding mounting plate 71, a material guiding guide plate 72, and a material guiding lifting driving device 73. The material guiding lifting driving device 73 is fixedly arranged on the upper plate 1-1 of the placing box 1, and the lifting end of the material guiding lifting driving device 73 extends into the interior of the placing box 1. The material guiding mounting plate 71 is located in the interior of the placing box 1, and the extension direction of the material guiding mounting plate 71 is consistent with the extension direction of the discharge cylinder 41. The material guiding mounting plate 71 is fixedly arranged on the lifting end of the material turning lifting driving device 54. One end of the material guiding guide plate 72 is fixedly arranged on the material turning mounting plate 51, and the material guiding guide plate 72 is arranged close to the discharge cylinder 41. The other end of the material guiding guide plate 72 extends towards the flat disc 2 and extends directly below the feeding port 411. The material guiding guide plate 72 extends along the contour extension direction of the outer wall of the discharge cylinder 41 on the side thereof facing the discharge cylinder 41. The material guiding guide plate 72 is arranged in the interior of the placing box 1 by the driving of the material guiding lifting driving device 73, and the material guiding guide plate 72 can form a wrapping around the feeding port 411 by the driving of the material guiding lifting driving device 73. A material guiding assembly 74 for guiding the lifting of the material guiding mounting plate 71 is fixedly arranged on the upper plate 1-1 of the placing box 1. The material guiding assembly 74 comprises a material guiding mounting seat 741 fixedly arranged on the upper plate 1-1 of the placing box 1 and a material guiding fixing shaft 742 fixedly arranged on the material guiding mounting seat 741. The material guiding fixing shaft 742 extends towards the flat disc 2. A material guiding linear bearing sleeve that can form a sliding fit with the material guiding fixing shaft 742 is fixedly arranged on the material guiding mounting plate 71. The material guiding mounting plate 71 is lifted and guided by the sliding fit of the material guiding linear bearing sleeve and the material guiding fixing shaft 742.

[0036] The upper plate 1-1 of the placing box 1 is also provided with a material collecting assembly 11 for collecting and guiding the material into the material guiding assembly 7, which is arranged on the other side of the discharging barrel 41. The material collecting assembly 11 comprises a material collecting mounting plate 11-1, a material collecting guide plate 11-2 and a material collecting lifting driving device 11-3. The material collecting lifting driving device 11-3 is fixedly arranged on the upper plate 1-1 of the placing box 1, and the lifting end of the material collecting lifting driving device 11-3 extends into the interior of the placing box 1. The material collecting mounting plate 11-1 is fixedly arranged on the lifting end of the material collecting lifting driving device 11-3. One end of the material collecting guide plate 11-2 is fixedly arranged on the material collecting mounting plate 11-1, and the other end of the material collecting guide plate 11-2 extends towards the flat disc 2. The material collecting mounting plate 11-1 and the one end of the material collecting guide plate 11-2 extend towards the edge of the flat disc 2, and the other end of the material collecting mounting plate 11-1 and the material collecting guide plate 11-2 extends towards the discharging barrel 41. The one end of the material collecting guide plate 11-2 extending towards the discharging barrel 41 corresponds to the feeding port 411. The material collecting guide assembly 11-4 comprises a material collecting mounting seat 11-4-1 fixedly arranged on the upper plate 1-1 of the placing box 1 and a material collecting fixing shaft 11-4-2 fixedly arranged on the material collecting mounting seat 11-4-1. The material collecting fixing shaft 11-4-2 extends towards the flat disc 2. A material collecting linear bearing sleeve is fixedly arranged on the material collecting mounting plate 11-1 and can slide with the material collecting fixing shaft 11-4-2. The material collecting mounting plate 11-1 is lifted and guided by the sliding cooperation between the material collecting linear bearing sleeve and the material collecting fixing shaft 11-4-2.

[0037] The discharging assembly 4, the material turning assembly 5, the material equalizing assembly 6, the material guiding assembly 7 and the material collecting assembly 11 are all arranged on the rotation path of the flat disc 2. The discharging assembly 4, the material guiding assembly 7 and the material collecting assembly 11 are arranged between the material turning assembly 5 and the material equalizing assembly 6.

[0038] The conical funnel plate 10, the lower plate 1-2 and the side plate 1-3 of the placing box 1 form a processing space c for the waste material to enter. The edge of the flat disc 2 and the side plate 1-3 of the placing box 1 are provided with a processing channel for the waste material to enter the processing space c. The lower plate 1-2 of the placing box 1 is provided with a waste material discharge port 1-7 for discharging the waste material. A collecting assembly 12 is further arranged for collecting the waste material in the processing space c to the waste material discharge port 1-7. The collecting assembly 12 comprises a collecting mounting plate 12-1 and a collecting scraper 12-2. One end of the collecting mounting plate 12-1 is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the side wall of the conical funnel plate 10, and the other end of the collecting mounting plate 12-1 is fixedly arranged on the outer ring 92 of the rotary support 9. One end of the collecting scraper 12-2 is fixedly arranged on the collecting mounting plate 12-1, and the other end of the collecting scraper 12-2 extends towards the lower plate 1-2 of the placing box 1 and is in contact with the lower plate 1-2 of the placing box 1.

[0039] The lower plate 1-2 is provided with a channel for adding lubricant to the connection between the inner ring 91 and the outer ring 92 of the rotary support 9. One end of the channel faces the rotary support 9, and the other end of the channel faces the outside. The end of the channel facing the outside is connected to a sealing cover for sealing the channel through a thread.

[0040] The middle part of the lower plate 1-2 of the placement box 1 protrudes toward the inside of the placement box 1, and the protruding part of the lower plate 1-2 of the placement box 1 forms a boss. The remaining part of the lower plate 1-2 of the placement box 1 except the boss forms a collection platform for waste placement; the part where the collection platform is connected to the boss is a low place, and the part where the collection platform is away from the connection with the boss is a high place; the waste located on the collection platform will gather from the high place of the collection platform to the low place, and the waste discharge outlet 1-7 is set at a low place.

[0041] The extending direction of the collecting scraper 12-2 is extended along the lower part of the collecting platform toward the higher part. The collecting scraper 12-2 can scrape the collecting platform as the outer ring 92 of the rotary support 9 rotates. The waste on the collecting platform will gradually gather at the lower part of the collecting platform as the collecting scraper 12-2 scrapes.

[0042] The above-mentioned material turning and lifting drive device 54, material distribution lifting drive device 64, material guiding lifting drive device 73 and material collecting lifting drive device 11-3 all use driving cylinders.

[0043] The rotation driving device 3 is fixedly arranged on the outside of the lower plate 1-2 of the placement box 1. The rotation driving device 3 is a turbine worm reducer. The part of the heat medium outlet pipe 82 located at one end outside the placement box 1 is fixedly connected to the output end of the turbine worm reducer. The flat plate 2 rotates inside the placement box 1 through the driving end of the turbine worm reducer to drive the heat medium outlet pipe 82, the fixed connection between the heat medium outlet pipe 82 and the conical funnel plate 10, the fixed connection between the conical funnel plate 10 and the outer ring 92 of the slewing support 9, and the fixed connection between the flat plate 2 and the conical funnel plate 10.

[0044] The placement box 1 is fixed with a plurality of legs 13 for supporting the placement box 1, and each leg 13 is fixedly arranged on the outside of the lower plate 1-2 of the placement box 1; the outside of the upper plate 1-1 of the placement box 1 is provided with a plurality of card slots which are arranged one-to-one corresponding to each leg 13 and can form a plug-in fit with the leg 13; multiple placement boxes 1 are stacked in sequence in the vertical direction through the plug-in fit of the card slots and the legs 13.

[0045] When multiple placing boxes 1 form a sequential stacking, the heat medium outlet pipe in the present application located at the upper part can be connected with the heat medium inlet pipe 81 located at the lower part through a conveying pipe, so that the heat medium in the conveying channel can pass through multiple placing boxes 1 at one time.

[0046] The working principle of the present application is as follows: the material to be dried is put on the flat disc 2 in the placing box 1 through the feeding inlet 1-4, after all the material is put into the placing box 1, the feeding inlet 1-4 and the waste discharge outlet 1-7 are sealed, and the discharge outlet 412 is sealed through the sealing plate, then the inside of the placing box 1 is pumped through the vacuum hole on the placing box 1 by the external air extraction equipment, so that the inside of the placing box 1 forms a vacuum state; The material turning lifting driving device 54 and the material uniformizing lifting driving device 64 drive the corresponding driving material turning plough 53 and the material uniformizing scraper 63 to move towards the flat disc 2, the side of each material turning plough 53 towards the flat disc 2 is in contact with the upper surface of the flat disc 2, and the side of the material uniformizing scraper 63 towards the flat disc 2 forms a feeding channel for the material to pass through and to be evenly laid on the flat disc 2 after the material passes through; the material leading lifting driving device 73 and the material collecting lifting driving device 11-3 drive the material leading guide plate 72 and the material collecting guide plate 11-2 to move away from the flat disc 2, so that the material leading guide plate 72 and the material collecting guide plate 11-2 do not affect the material on the flat disc 2; The rotating driving device 3 is a worm gear reducer, the motor in the worm gear reducer drives the worm to rotate, the rotating worm drives the worm wheel to rotate, the rotating worm wheel drives the heat medium outlet pipe 82 to rotate, the rotating heat medium outlet pipe 82 drives the flat disc 2 to rotate through the fixed connection with the conical hopper plate 10 and the rotating cooperation of the outer ring 92 and the inner ring 91 of the rotary support 9, the rotating flat disc 2 drives the material on it to pass through the material uniformizing scraper 63 and the material turning plough 53; When passing through the material uniformizing scraper 63, the material on the flat disc 2 is scraped to be flat, then the material is turned over by the material turning plough 53, the turned-over material is scraped to be flat again after passing through the material uniformizing scraper 63, after multiple times of scraping and turning, the material leading lifting driving device 73 and the material collecting lifting driving device 11-3 drive the material leading guide plate 72 and the material collecting guide plate 11-2 to move towards the flat disc 2, the material on the flat disc 2 moves towards the material leading guide plate 72 under the guidance of the material collecting guide plate 11-2, the material enters the feeding inlet 411 of the discharge cylinder 41 under the guidance of the material leading guide plate 72, the discharge rotating driving device 3 drives the discharge propeller blade 42 to rotate, and the discharge propeller blade 42 discharges the material to the discharge outlet 412; In the process, the heat medium enters from the heat medium inlet pipe 81, enters into the jacket half pipe 1-6 under the action of the communication hole 83 of the heat medium inlet pipe 81, and the heat medium heats the flat disc 2 in the jacket half pipe 1-6, thereby heating and drying the material.

[0047] The above-described specific embodiments further specifically describe the purposes, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present application, and it should be understood that the above-described specific embodiments are only specific embodiments of the present application and are not used to limit the present application, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A vertical drying machine having a storage box (1); characterized in that: The placement box (1) comprises an upper plate (1-1), a lower plate (1-2) and a side plate (1-3); a flat plate (2) for placing materials on the top of the placement box (1) is provided in a rotating manner; a material inlet (1-4) for allowing materials to enter and fall onto the flat plate (2) and a vacuum port (1-5) for performing vacuum treatment on the placement box (1) are provided on the upper plate (1-1) of the placement box (1); a rotation drive device (3) for driving the flat plate (2) to rotate is fixedly provided on the lower plate (1-2) of the placement box (1); a rotation drive device (3) for driving the flat plate (2) to rotate is fixedly provided on the side plate (1-3) of the placement box (1); a rotation drive device (3) for driving the flat plate (2) to rotate is fixedly provided on the side plate (1-3) of the placement box (1). The material on the flat plate (2) is taken out to the discharge assembly (4) outside the placement box (1); a turning assembly (5) for turning the material, a material leveling assembly (6) for scraping the material flat, and a material guiding assembly (7) for guiding the material into the discharge assembly (4) are provided on the upper plate (1-1) of the placement box (1); the turning assembly (5) and the material leveling assembly (6) are both located inside the placement box (1); the turning assembly (5) and the material leveling assembly (6) both act on the flat plate (2); and the placement box (1) is also provided with a heating assembly (8) for heating the flat plate (2).

2. A vertical drying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the placement box (1) is provided with a rotary support (9), the rotary support (9) includes an inner ring (91) and an outer ring (92), the outer ring (92) is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the inner ring (91), the inner ring (91) is fixedly arranged on the lower end of the interior of the placement box (1), and a conical funnel plate (10) is fixedly arranged on the outer ring (92), the upper end of the conical funnel plate (10) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the flat plate (2), and the outer wall of the conical funnel plate (10) is fixedly connected to the outer ring (92) via a connecting piece; a closed heating space (a) for heat medium to enter is formed between the conical funnel plate (10) and the flat plate (2); The heating assembly (8) includes a heat medium inlet pipe (81) and a heat medium outlet pipe (82). The upper plate (1-1) of the placement box (1) is provided with a first through hole for the heat medium inlet pipe (81) to pass through. The heat medium inlet pipe (81) is fixedly arranged on the upper plate (1-1) of the placement box (1) after passing through the first through hole. One end of the heat medium inlet pipe (81) is located outside the placement box (1), and the other end of the heat medium inlet pipe (81) is located inside the placement box (1). The center of the flat plate (2) is provided with a first through hole for the heat medium inlet pipe (81) to pass through and forming a rotational fit with the outer wall of the heat medium inlet pipe (81). The heat medium inlet pipe (81) is located inside the placement box (1). One end of the portion passes through the first through-hole; the lower plate (1-2) of the placement box (1) is provided with a second through-hole for the heat medium outlet pipe (82) to pass through, and the heat medium outlet pipe (82) is arranged on the lower plate (1-2) of the placement box (1) after passing through the second through-hole, one end of the heat medium outlet pipe (82) is located outside the placement box (1), and the other end of the heat medium outlet pipe (82) is located inside the placement box (1), and the lower end of the conical funnel plate (10) is provided with a second through-hole for the heat medium outlet pipe (82) to pass through, and the inner wall is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the heat medium inlet pipe (81), and the end of the heat medium outlet pipe (82) located inside the placement box (1) passes through the second through-hole; The section of the heat medium inlet pipe (81) passing through the first perforation and the section of the heat medium outlet pipe (82) passing through the second perforation are both located in the heating space (a); the interiors of the heat medium inlet pipe (81) and the heat medium outlet pipe (82) are both provided with a transmission channel (b) extending from one end to the other end along their respective extension directions and allowing the heat medium to pass through; the ends of the heat medium inlet pipe (81) and the heat medium outlet pipe (82) located in the heating space (a) are formed into a rotating sleeve connection; the ends of the heat medium inlet pipe (81) and the heat medium outlet pipe (82) located in the heating space (a) are both provided with a plurality of connecting holes (83) connecting the transmission channel and the heating space (a); A jacket half-tube (1-6) is fixedly provided at the lower end of the flat plate (2), and the jacket half-tube (1-6) is spirally extended with the center of the flat plate (2) as the center. Both ends of the jacket half-tube (1-6) are connected to the heating space (a). A first connecting tube is also provided, one end of which can be connected and fixed with each communicating hole (83) of the heat medium inlet pipe (81) and the other end of which can be connected and fixed with one end of the jacket half-tube (1-6). The delivery channel of the heat medium inlet pipe (81) is connected to the jacket half-tube (1-6) through the first connecting tube. A second connecting tube is also provided, one end of which can be connected and fixed with the other end of the jacket half-tube (1-6) and the other end of which can be connected and fixed with the communicating hole (83) of the heat medium outlet pipe (82). The delivery channel of the heat medium outlet pipe (82) is connected to the jacket half-tube (1-6) through the second connecting tube. At least one of the communicating holes (83) of the heat medium outlet pipe (82) is not connected and fixed with the second connecting tube.

3. The vertical drying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material turning assembly (5) includes a material turning mounting plate (51), a material turning connecting plate (52), a material turning plow (53) and a material turning lifting drive device (54), wherein the material turning lifting drive device (54) is fixedly arranged on the upper plate (1-1) of the placement box (1), and the lifting end of the material turning lifting drive device (54) extends to the interior of the placement box (1), the material turning mounting plate (51) is located inside the placement box (1), the material turning mounting plate (51) is fixedly arranged on the lifting end of the material turning lifting drive device (54), one end of the material turning connecting plate (52) is fixedly arranged on the material turning mounting plate (51), and the material turning plow (53) is fixedly arranged on the other end of the material turning connecting plate (52), and the material turning mounting plate (51) and the material turning connecting plate ( 52) are all extended along the center of the flat plate (2) toward the edge; a plurality of turning plows (53) are provided, and each turning plow (53) is evenly arranged along the extension direction of the turning connecting plate (52), and a material passage space for the material to turn over and pass through is formed between two adjacent turning plows (53); the turning mounting plate (51) is driven by the turning lifting drive device (54) to be raised and lowered in the placement box (1), and the turning plows (53) are moved closer to or farther away from the flat plate (2) by the lifting of the turning mounting plate (51) and the connection of the turning connecting plate (52); a turning guide assembly (55) for guiding the lifting of the turning mounting plate (51) is fixed on the upper plate (1-1) of the placement box (1); The material turning guide assembly (55) includes a material turning mounting seat (551) fixedly arranged on the upper plate (1-1) of the placement box (1) and a material turning fixed shaft (552) fixedly arranged on the material turning mounting seat (551), the material turning fixed shaft (552) extending toward the flat plate (2), and a material turning linear bearing sleeve that can form a sliding fit with the material turning fixed shaft (552) fixedly arranged on the material turning mounting plate (51), and the material turning mounting plate (51) forms a lifting guide through the sliding fit between the material turning linear bearing sleeve and the material turning fixed shaft (552).

4. The vertical drying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material distribution assembly (6) includes a material distribution mounting plate (61), a material distribution connecting plate (62), a material distribution scraper (63) and a material distribution lifting drive device (64). The material distribution lifting drive device (64) is fixedly arranged on the upper plate (1-1) of the placement box (1). The lifting end of the material distribution lifting drive device (64) extends to the interior of the placement box (1). The material distribution mounting plate (61) is located inside the placement box (1). The material distribution mounting plate (61) is fixedly arranged on the lifting end of the material distribution lifting drive device (64). One end of the material distribution connecting plate (62) is fixedly arranged on the material distribution mounting plate (61). The material distribution scraper (63) is fixedly arranged on the lifting end of the material distribution lifting drive device (64). At the other end of the material distribution connecting plate (62), the material distribution mounting plate (61), the material distribution connecting plate (62) and the material distribution scraper (63) are all extended along the center of the flat plate (2) toward the edge. The material distribution mounting plate (61) is driven by the material distribution lifting drive device (64) to be raised and lowered in the placement box (1). The material distribution scraper (63) is moved closer to or farther away from the flat plate (2) by the lifting of the material distribution mounting plate (61) and the connection of the material distribution connecting plate (62). A material distribution guide assembly (65) for guiding the lifting of the material distribution mounting plate (61) is fixed on the upper plate (1-1) of the placement box (1). The material distribution guide assembly (65) includes a material distribution mounting seat (651) fixedly arranged on the upper plate (1-1) of the placement box (1) and a material distribution fixed shaft (652) fixedly arranged on the material distribution mounting seat (651). The material distribution fixed shaft (652) extends toward the flat plate (2). A material distribution linear bearing sleeve that can form a sliding fit with the material distribution fixed shaft (652) is fixedly provided on the material distribution mounting plate (61). The material distribution mounting plate (61) forms a lifting guide through the sliding fit between the material distribution linear bearing sleeve and the material distribution fixed shaft (652).

5. The vertical drying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharging assembly (4) includes a discharging barrel (41), a discharging screw blade (42) and a discharging drive device (43). A third through hole is provided on the side plate (1-3) of the placement box (1) for the discharging barrel (41) to pass through. The discharging barrel (41) is fixedly arranged in the placement box (1) after passing through the third through hole. One end of the discharging barrel (41) is located inside the placement box (1), and the other end of the discharging barrel (41) is located outside the placement box (1). The discharging screw blade (42) is extended along the extension direction of the discharging barrel (41). The discharging screw blade (42) is rotatably arranged in the discharging barrel (41). The discharging drive device (43) is fixedly arranged in the discharging barrel. The cylinder (41) is located on one end outside the placement cylinder, the driving end of the discharge drive device (43) is fixedly connected to the discharge screw blade (42), and the discharge screw blade (42) is driven and rotated by the discharge drive device (43) and is arranged in the discharge cylinder (41); the end of the discharge cylinder (41) located inside the placement box (1) is provided with a feed port (411) for feeding materials on the side facing the flat plate (2), and the end of the discharge cylinder (41) located outside the placement box (1) is provided with a discharge port (412) for discharging materials; the two ends of the discharge screw blade (42) extend to the feed port (411) and the discharge port (412), respectively.

6. The vertical drying machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The material guiding assembly (7) is arranged on one side of the discharge barrel (41), and the material guiding assembly (7) includes a material guiding mounting plate (71), a material guiding guide plate (72) and a material guiding lifting drive device (73). The material guiding lifting drive device (73) is fixedly arranged on the upper plate (1-1) of the placement box (1), and the lifting end of the material guiding lifting drive device (73) extends to the interior of the placement box (1). The material guiding mounting plate (71) is located inside the placement box (1), and the extending direction of the material guiding mounting plate (71) is consistent with the extending direction of the discharge barrel (41). The material guiding mounting plate (71) is fixedly arranged on the lifting end of the material turning lifting drive device (54), and one end of the material guiding guide plate (72) is fixedly arranged on the material turning mounting plate (51). On the upper side, the material guide plate (72) is arranged close to the discharge barrel (41), the other end of the material guide plate (72) extends toward the flat plate (2) and extends to the bottom of the feed port (411), and the material guide plate (72) extends along the extension direction of the outer wall profile of the discharge barrel (41) on one side toward the discharge barrel (41), and the material guide plate (72) is arranged inside the placement box (1) by being driven and lifted by the material guide lifting drive device (73). The material guide plate (72) can form a package around the feed port (411) by being driven by the material guide lifting drive device (73); a material guide assembly (74) for guiding the lifting of the material guide mounting plate (71) is fixedly provided on the upper plate (1-1) of the placement box (1); The material guide assembly (74) includes a material guide mounting seat (741) fixedly arranged on the upper plate (1-1) of the placement box (1) and a material guide fixed shaft (742) fixedly arranged on the material guide mounting seat (741), the material guide fixed shaft (742) extending toward the flat plate (2), and a material guide linear bearing sleeve that can form a sliding fit with the material guide fixed shaft (742) fixedly arranged on the material guide mounting plate (71), and the material guide mounting plate (71) forms a lifting guide through the sliding fit between the material guide linear bearing sleeve and the material guide fixed shaft (742).

7. The vertical drying machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper plate (1-1) of the placement box (1) is also provided with a collection assembly (11) for collecting materials and guiding them into the material guide assembly (7). The collection assembly (11) is arranged on the other side of the discharge barrel (41). The collection assembly (11) includes a collection installation plate (11-1), a collection guide plate (11-2) and a collection lifting drive device (11-3). The collection lifting drive device (11-3) is fixedly arranged on the upper plate (1-1) of the placement box (1). The lifting end of the collection lifting drive device (11-3) extends to the interior of the placement box (1). The collection installation plate (11-1) is fixedly arranged on the upper plate (1-1) of the placement box (1). The material collecting guide plate (11-2) is fixedly arranged on the lifting end of the material collecting lifting drive device (11-3), one end of the material collecting guide plate (11-2) is fixedly arranged on the material collecting mounting plate (11-1), and the other end of the material collecting guide plate (11-2) extends toward the flat plate (2), one end of the material collecting mounting plate (11-1) and the material collecting guide plate (11-2) extends toward the edge of the flat plate (2), and the other end of the material collecting mounting plate (11-1) and the material collecting guide plate (11-2) extends toward the discharge barrel (41); the end of the material collecting guide plate (11-2) extending toward the discharge barrel (41) corresponds to the feed port (411); The aggregate guide assembly (11-4) comprises an aggregate mounting seat (11-4-1) fixedly arranged on the upper plate (1-1) of the placement box (1) and an aggregate fixed shaft (11-4-2) fixedly arranged on the aggregate mounting seat (11-4-1); the aggregate fixed shaft (11-4-2) is extended toward the flat plate (2); an aggregate linear bearing sleeve capable of forming a sliding fit with the aggregate fixed shaft (11-4-2) is fixedly arranged on the aggregate mounting plate (11-1); and the aggregate mounting plate (11-1) forms a lifting guide through the sliding fit between the aggregate linear bearing sleeve and the aggregate fixed shaft (11-4-2).

8. The vertical drying machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A processing space (c) for waste to enter is formed between the conical funnel plate (10) and the lower plate (1-2) and side plate (1-3) of the placement box (1); a processing channel for waste to enter the processing space (c) is provided between the edge of the flat plate (2) and the side plate (1-3) of the placement box (1); a waste discharge port (1-7) for waste to be discharged is provided on the lower plate (1-2) of the placement box (1); and a collecting assembly (12) for collecting waste in the processing space (c) to the waste discharge port (1-7) is further provided. The component (12) comprises a collecting mounting plate (12-1) and a collecting scraper (12-2), one end of the collecting mounting plate (12-1) is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the side wall of the conical funnel plate (10), the other end of the collecting mounting plate (12-1) is fixedly arranged on the outer ring (92) of the rotary support (9), one end of the collecting scraper (12-2) is fixedly arranged on the collecting mounting plate (12-1), and the other end of the collecting scraper (12-2) extends toward the lower plate (1-2) of the collecting box and forms contact with the lower plate (1-2) of the placement box (1).

9. The vertical drying machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotation drive device (3) is fixedly arranged outside the lower plate (1-2) of the placement box (1), and the rotation drive device (3) is a worm gear reducer. The portion of the heat medium outlet pipe (82) located outside the placement box (1) is fixedly connected to the output end of the worm gear reducer. The flat plate (2) rotates inside the placement box (1) through the drive end of the worm gear reducer driving the heat medium outlet pipe (82), the fixed connection between the heat medium outlet pipe (82) and the conical funnel plate (10), the fixed connection between the conical funnel plate (10) and the outer ring (92) of the slewing support (9), and the fixed connection between the flat plate (2) and the conical funnel plate (10).

10. The vertical drying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The placement box (1) is fixedly provided with a plurality of legs (13) for supporting the placement box (1), and each leg (13) is simultaneously fixedly provided on the outside of the lower plate (1-2) of the placement box (1); the outside of the upper plate (1-1) of the placement box (1) is provided with a plurality of slots which are arranged one-to-one with each leg (13) and can form a plug-in fit with the legs (13); the plurality of placement boxes (1) are stacked in sequence in the vertical direction through the plug-in fit between the slots and the legs (13).

Images