Process route driven hot working structured process system and method

The process route-driven structured thermal processing process system and method solves the problems of data sharing and collaborative work in the thermal processing process, realizes the structuring of process design and intelligent manufacturing, and improves efficiency and accuracy.

CN120806604APending Publication Date: 2025-10-17TAIYUAN HEAVY IND
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511071845.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-08-01
Publication Date
2025-10-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing thermal processing technology is limited by the level of intelligence, the process personnel have a heavy workload and low efficiency, and there is insufficient information sharing and data accuracy between systems, making it difficult to achieve a multi-professional, multi-departmental and cross-organizational collaboration mechanism.

Method used

A process route-driven structured hot working process system and method are provided, including a type determination module, a bill of materials management module, a task allocation module and a process design module. By generating structured process data, various process methods, process flows, process resources and process flows are digitized and structured, and an integrated collaborative mechanism is established.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the structured design of thermal processing technology, improves data accuracy and sharing, supports the collaborative work of multiple disciplines and departments, and improves process design and manufacturing efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a hot working structured process system and method driven by a process route, and the system comprises a type determination module which is used for determining the process route type of a to-be-processed part, and the process route type comprises a casting route and a forging route; the bill of material management module automatically generates a bill of material according to the determined process route type; the task distribution module is used for generating a process design scheme according to the selected process route type and the bill of materials and distributing the process design scheme; and the process design module is used for carrying out refined design on the process design scheme and generating a corresponding type of hot working process scheme. According to the method, the structured process data is generated through process route driving, so that the structured process design of the hot working process is realized, and the single source and the data accuracy sharing of downstream system data are realized.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of hot processing process design, and particularly relates to a process route driven hot processing structured process system and method. BACKGROUND

[0002] Hot processing (such as smelting, casting, forging, heat treatment, etc.) is an important process in the manufacturing industry. Although the existing hot processing technology has been combined with computer technology to produce good auxiliary functions, with the continuous development of intelligent technology, the hot processing process is still limited by the level of intelligence, and research on the problems of the hot processing process is needed to solve the large workload and low efficiency of process personnel, realize information sharing and data accuracy between systems.

[0003] Structured management of process data is the basis for realizing digitization and intelligentization. Only after various process methods, process flow, process template, process resources and process, inspection standards, etc. are data-based and structured, can the life cycle activities of research and development, design, simulation, manufacturing and inspection be constrained and executed, and an integrated collaboration mechanism can be established between multiple specialties, multiple departments and cross-organizations based on the process, and intelligent manufacturing supported by digital models and structured data can be realized.

[0004] Therefore, it is the demand of industrial modernization and intelligentization development to construct a structured representation method of hot processing process, and how to realize the structuring of hot processing process becomes a problem to be solved urgently. SUMMARY

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned partial or all technical problems in the prior art, the present application provides a process route driven hot processing structured process system and method.

[0006] In one aspect of the present application, the process route driven hot processing structured process system provided comprises:

[0007] A type determination module is configured to determine the process route type of the part to be processed, and the process route type comprises a casting route and a forging route.

[0008] A bill of materials management module is configured to automatically generate a bill of materials according to the determined process route type.

[0009] A task allocation module is configured to generate a process design scheme according to the selected process route type and the bill of materials and allocate the process design scheme.

[0010] A process design module is configured to refine the process design scheme and generate a corresponding type of hot processing process scheme, and the hot processing process scheme comprises a smelting process scheme, a casting process scheme, a forging process scheme and a heat treatment process scheme.

[0011] Further, in the hot working structured process system driven by the process route as described above, the bill of material management module comprises:

[0012] a material designation unit for designating material codes and names of raw materials used in the part processing process;

[0013] a form generation unit for automatically creating a blank part according to the process route type of the part to be processed and generating a bill of material in association with the designated raw materials.

[0014] Further, in the hot working structured process system driven by the process route as described above, the task allocation module comprises:

[0015] a structure building unit for building a principle structure based on the bill of material according to the process route type, when the process route type is a casting route, the principle structure is the chemical composition of molten steel, and when the process route is a forging route, the principle structure is the chemical composition of the ingot;

[0016] a scheme generation unit for generating a process design scheme after adjusting the process parameters based on the bill of material;

[0017] a technical preparation unit for performing process preparation work based on the process design scheme, the process preparation work including drawing conversion and wooden mold design.

[0018] Further, in the hot working structured process system driven by the process route as described above, the process design module comprises:

[0019] a task decomposition unit for decomposing the process design scheme into a plurality of sub-tasks and pushing them;

[0020] a smelting process design unit for designing a smelting process scheme according to the received sub-tasks;

[0021] a casting process design unit for designing a casting process scheme according to the received sub-tasks;

[0022] a forging process design unit for designing a forging process scheme according to the received sub-tasks;

[0023] a heat treatment process design unit for designing a heat treatment process scheme according to the received sub-tasks.

[0024] Further, in the hot working structured process system driven by the process route as described above, the smelting process design unit comprises:

[0025] a material quota sub-unit for generating a batching plan quantity according to the design scheme, recording a batching additional quantity and a batching actual usage quantity, and optimizing the generation algorithm of the batching plan quantity based on the batching additional quantity and the batching actual usage quantity;

[0026] a component confirmation subunit configured to verify a chemical component configuration of the molten steel;

[0027] a first process preparation subunit configured to generate a process route of a smelting process for describing a production process;

[0028] a first process preparation subunit configured to generate a process route of a smelting process for describing a production process;

[0029] Further, in the hot working structured process system driven by the process route, the casting process design unit includes:

[0030] a second process preparation subunit configured to generate a process route of a casting process for describing a production process;

[0031] a second process preparation subunit configured to generate a process route of a casting process for describing a production process;

[0032] Further, in the hot working structured process system driven by the process route, the forging process design unit includes:

[0033] a third process preparation subunit configured to generate a process route of a forging process for describing a production process;

[0034] a third process preparation subunit configured to generate a process route of a forging process for describing a production process;

[0035] Further, in the hot working structured process system driven by the process route, the heat treatment process design unit includes:

[0036] a fourth process preparation subunit configured to generate a process route of a heat treatment process for describing a production process;

[0037] a list preparation subunit configured to generate a list of parts to be loaded into a furnace according to heat treatment parameters, the heat treatment parameters including a number of parts to be heat treated, a shape, a heat treatment performance requirement, a part size, and a furnace capacity;

[0038] The fourth process compiling subunit compiles a heat treatment process design according to production requirements and operation instruction specifications, and the heat treatment process design includes a heat treatment curve, matters needing attention for use of a heat treatment device, a list of parts for charging into a furnace, and a charging position map.

[0039] In another aspect of the present application, the process route driven hot working structured process method comprises the following steps:

[0040] determining a process route type of a part to be processed, the process route type including a casting route and a forging route;

[0041] automatically generating a material list according to the determined process route type, including assigning material codes and names of raw materials used in the process of processing the part, and automatically creating a blank part according to the process route type of the part to be processed and establishing an association with the assigned raw materials to generate a material list;

[0042] generating a process design scheme according to the selected process route type and the material list and distributing it, including building a principle structure based on the material list based on the process route type, when the process route type is a casting route, the principle structure is a chemical composition of molten steel, and when the process route is a forging route, the principle structure is a chemical composition of an ingot, adjusting process parameters based on the material list to generate a process design scheme, and performing process preparation work based on the process design scheme, the process preparation work including drawing conversion and wood mold design;

[0043] refining the process design scheme to generate a smelting process scheme, a casting process scheme, a forging process scheme, and a heat treatment process scheme.

[0044] Further, in the process route driven hot working structured process method described above, generating a smelting process scheme comprises:

[0045] generating a batching plan amount according to the design scheme, and recording a batching additional amount and a batching actual usage amount, and optimizing the generation algorithm of the batching plan amount based on the batching additional amount and the batching actual usage amount;

[0046] verifying the configuration of the chemical composition of the molten steel;

[0047] generating a process route of the smelting process for describing the production and processing process;

[0048] performing a process design of the smelting process according to production requirements and operation instruction specifications, and the process design content of the smelting process includes a use range, a furnace charge preparation, a device inspection, an electric furnace operation key point, and an LF refining furnace operation key point.

[0049] Further, in the above process route driven hot working structured process method, the generation of the casting process scheme comprises:

[0050] Generating a process route of the casting process for describing a production process;

[0051] Performing process design of the casting process according to production requirements and operation guide specifications, and the process design content of the casting process comprises: model process, molding process, smelting, parameter requirements of pouring and casting technical conditions.

[0052] Further, in the above process route driven hot working structured process method, the generation of the forging process scheme comprises:

[0053] Generating a process route of the forging process for describing a production process;

[0054] Performing process design of the forging process according to production requirements and operation guide specifications, and the process design content of the forging process comprises: forging drawing required by the forging process, design parameters of the forging process, technical conditions of the forging process and operation instructions of the forging equipment.

[0055] Further, in the above process route driven hot working structured process method, the generation of the heat treatment process scheme comprises:

[0056] Generating a process route of the heat treatment process for describing a production process;

[0057] Generating a furnace loading component list according to heat treatment parameters, and the heat treatment parameters comprise: part quantity, shape, heat treatment performance requirement, part size and furnace capacity required by heat treatment;

[0058] Performing process design of the heat treatment process according to production requirements and operation guide specifications, and the process design content of the heat treatment process comprises: heat treatment curve drawing, use precautions of heat treatment equipment, furnace loading component list and furnace loading position drawing.

[0059] The process route driven hot working structured process system and method has the following advantages and beneficial effects:

[0060] (1) The structured process data is generated through the process route, the structured process design of the hot working process (including smelting, casting, forging and heat treatment) is realized, and the single source of downstream system data and data accuracy sharing are realized.

[0061] (2) the various process methods, process flow, process template, process resources and process, test standards are data and structured, the ability to constraint and execute the life cycle activities of research and development, design, simulation and manufacturing and testing is realized, and an integrated collaborative mechanism is established between multi-specialty, multi-department and cross-organizations in the process, and intelligent manufacturing is realized based on digital model and structured data. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0062] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only used to further understand the present application and form a part of the present application. Other drawings can also be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor. In the drawings:

[0063] Figure 1 is a structural diagram of the process route driven hot working structured process system of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0064] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the present application more clear, the technical scheme of the present application will be described clearly and completely in combination with the specific embodiments of the present application and the corresponding drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0065] The process route driven hot working structured process system provided by the embodiments of the present application comprises:

[0066] A type determination module is configured to determine the process route type of the part to be processed, wherein the process route type comprises a casting route and a forging route.

[0067] A bill of materials management module is configured to automatically generate a bill of materials according to the determined process route type.

[0068] A task allocation module is configured to generate a process design scheme according to the selected process route type and the bill of materials and allocate the process design scheme.

[0069] A process design module is configured to refine the process design scheme and generate a corresponding type of hot working process scheme, wherein the hot working process scheme comprises a smelting process scheme, a casting process scheme, a forging process scheme and a heat treatment process scheme.

[0070] Further, the bill of materials management module comprises:

[0071] a material designation unit configured to assign a material code and a name to a raw material used in a part processing process;

[0072] a form generation unit configured to automatically create a blank based on a process route type of a part to be processed and generate a bill of material in association with the assigned raw material.

[0073] Further, the task allocation module includes:

[0074] a structure building unit configured to build a principle structure based on the bill of material based on the process route type, wherein the principle structure is a chemical composition of molten steel when the process route type is a casting route, and the principle structure is a chemical composition of a steel ingot when the process route type is a forging route;

[0075] a scheme generation unit configured to generate a process design scheme after adjusting process parameters based on the bill of material;

[0076] a technical preparation unit configured to perform process preparation work based on the process design scheme, wherein the process preparation work includes drawing conversion and wood mold design.

[0077] Further, the process design module includes:

[0078] a task decomposition unit configured to decompose the process design scheme into a plurality of sub-tasks and push the sub-tasks;

[0079] a smelting process design unit configured to design a smelting process scheme according to the received sub-tasks;

[0080] a casting process design unit configured to design a casting process scheme according to the received sub-tasks;

[0081] a forging process design unit configured to design a forging process scheme according to the received sub-tasks;

[0082] a heat treatment process design unit configured to design a heat treatment process scheme according to the received sub-tasks.

[0083] Further, the smelting process design unit includes:

[0084] a material quota sub-unit configured to generate a batching plan quantity according to the design scheme, record a batching additional quantity and a batching actual usage quantity, and optimize a generation algorithm of the batching plan quantity based on the batching additional quantity and the batching actual usage quantity;

[0085] a component confirmation sub-unit configured to verify a configuration of a chemical composition of molten steel;

[0086] a first process compilation sub-unit configured to generate a process route of a smelting process for describing a production and processing process;

[0087] The first process preparation subunit carries out process design of the smelting process according to production requirements and operation instruction specifications, and the process design content of the smelting process includes: usage range, furnace charge preparation, equipment inspection, electric furnace operation points and LF refining furnace operation points.

[0088] Further, the casting process design unit includes:

[0089] The second process preparation subunit is used for generating a process route of the casting process, for describing a production processing process.

[0090] The second process preparation subunit carries out process design of the casting process according to production requirements and operation instruction specifications, and the process design content of the casting process includes: model process, molding process, smelting, parameter requirements of pouring and casting technical conditions.

[0091] Further, the forging process design unit includes:

[0092] The third process preparation subunit is used for generating a process route of the forging process, for describing a production processing process.

[0093] The third process preparation subunit carries out process design of the forging process according to production requirements and operation instruction specifications, and the process design content of the forging process includes: design parameters of the forging process, technical conditions of the forging process and operation instructions of the forging equipment.

[0094] Further, the heat treatment process design unit includes:

[0095] The fourth process preparation subunit is used for generating a process route of the heat treatment process, for describing a production processing process.

[0096] The list preparation subunit generates a furnace charging component list according to heat treatment parameters, and the heat treatment parameters include: part quantity requiring heat treatment, shape, heat treatment performance requirement, part size and electric furnace capacity.

[0097] The fourth process preparation subunit carries out process design of the heat treatment process according to production requirements and operation instruction specifications, and the process design content of the heat treatment process includes: heat treatment curve diagram, matters needing attention for use of heat treatment equipment, furnace charging component list and furnace charging position diagram.

[0098] The process route driven heat processing structural process method provided by the embodiment of the application includes the following steps:

[0099] The process route type of the part to be processed is determined, and the process route type includes a casting route and a forging route.

[0100] According to the determined process route type, a bill of material is automatically generated, including: assigning material codes and names of raw materials used in the part processing process; automatically creating a blank based on the process route type of the part to be processed and establishing an association with the assigned raw materials to generate a bill of material;

[0101] According to the selected process route type and the bill of material, a process design scheme is generated and distributed, including: building a principle structure based on the bill of material based on the process route type, when the process route type is a casting route, the principle structure is the chemical composition of the molten steel, when the process route is a forging route, the principle structure is the chemical composition of the steel ingot; generating a process design scheme after adjusting the process parameters based on the bill of material; based on the process design scheme, process preparation work is carried out, including drawing conversion and wood mold design;

[0102] The process design scheme is refined and designed to generate a smelting process scheme, a casting process scheme, a forging process scheme, and a heat treatment process scheme.

[0103] Further, generating a smelting process scheme includes:

[0104] According to the design scheme, a batching plan amount is generated, and a batching additional amount and a batching actual use amount are recorded, and the generation algorithm of the batching plan amount is optimized based on the batching additional amount and the batching actual use amount;

[0105] The chemical composition configuration of the molten steel is checked;

[0106] A process route of the smelting process is generated for describing the production and processing process;

[0107] According to the production requirements and the job instruction specification, a process design of the smelting process is performed, and the process design content of the smelting process includes: usage range, furnace charge preparation, equipment inspection, electric furnace operation points, and LF refining furnace operation points.

[0108] Further, generating a casting process scheme includes:

[0109] A process route of the casting process is generated for describing the production and processing process;

[0110] According to the production requirements and the job instruction specification, a process design of the casting process is performed, and the process design content of the casting process includes: model process, molding process, smelting, parameter requirements of pouring, and casting technical conditions.

[0111] Further, generating a forging process scheme includes:

[0112] A process route of the forging process is generated for describing the production and processing process;

[0113] According to the production requirements and the operation instruction specification, a forging process design is performed, and the forging process design content includes: a forging drawing required by the forging process, a design parameter of the forging process, a technical condition of the forging process, and an operation instruction of the forging equipment.

[0114] Further, the heat treatment process scheme is generated, and the generating the heat treatment process scheme includes:

[0115] A process route of the heat treatment process is generated, for describing the production processing process.

[0116] A furnace loading component list is generated according to the heat treatment parameters, and the heat treatment parameters include: a part quantity required to be heat treated, a shape, a heat treatment performance requirement, a part size, and an electric furnace capacity.

[0117] According to the production requirements and the operation instruction specification, a heat treatment process design is performed, and the heat treatment process design content includes: a heat treatment curve drawing, a use caution of the heat treatment equipment, a furnace loading component list, and a furnace loading position drawing.

[0118] The following describes the specific implementation steps of the process route driven hot working structured process system and method of the present application in combination with the production actuality:

[0119] 1. Determine the process route type of the part to be processed.

[0120] Wherein, the process route contains "ZG", indicating that the current part is a cast route, and the process route contains "DY", indicating that the current part is a forged route.

[0121] 2. Assign the material code and the raw material name of the raw material required to be used by the current part.

[0122] 3. Perform relevant data issuing based on the route driving, when the process route contains "DY" or "ZG", create a material list issuing batch, and the system automatically creates the blank part based on the material on the material list and associates with the specified raw material, and then performs data issuing.

[0123] 4. Build a principle structure based on the material list according to the process route type, for the cast (ZG), build the molten steel and its chemical composition on the material list; for the forged part (DY), build the ingot and its chemical composition on the material list.

[0124] 5. Generate a process design scheme after adjusting the process parameters based on the material list.

[0125] 6. Perform task allocation based on the process design scheme, and form a plurality of sub-tasks to carry out process design according to the process design scheme.

[0126] 7、In the structured process design before or at the same time, technical process preparation work, such as before the production and processing of forgings, the design drawings need to be converted to form the rough machining drawing or the wooden mold design is carried out in advance;

[0127] 8-1、Carrying out smelting process design;

[0128] 8-1-1, According to the design scheme to generate the batching plan quantity, and record the batching additional quantity and the batching actual use quantity, and optimize the generation algorithm of the batching plan quantity based on the batching additional quantity and the batching actual use quantity;

[0129] 8-1-2, Check the chemical composition configuration of the molten steel;

[0130] 8-1-3, Generate the process route of the smelting process for describing the production and processing process;

[0131] For example: material preparation-80t electric furnace preliminary smelting-120t LF refining-120t VD treatment-pouring-factory inspection and delivery;

[0132] 8-1-4, According to the production requirements and the operation instruction specification to carry out the process design of the smelting process, and the process design content of the smelting process includes: usage range, furnace charge preparation, equipment inspection, electric furnace operation points and LF refining furnace operation points;

[0133] 8-2, Carrying out casting process design;

[0134] 8-2-1, Generate the process route of the casting process for describing the production and processing process;

[0135] For example: modeling-pouring-heat preservation-knockout-thermal cutting of riser (leaving root 200-250mm, temperature 250-350 degrees)-annealing-finishing-tempering+tempering-marking-inspection-delivery.

[0136] 8-2-2, According to the production requirements and the operation instruction specification to carry out the process design of the casting process, and the process design content of the casting process includes: model process, modeling process, smelting, parameter requirements of pouring and casting technical conditions;

[0137] 8-3, Carrying out forging process design;

[0138] 8-3-1, Generate the process route of the forging process for describing the production and processing process;

[0139] For example: first fire-second fire-third fire-riser end card table-marking according to the figure number-pressing out the step-marking according to the figure number-pressing out the concave notch-correction-dry forming;

[0140] 8-3-2, the forging process design is carried out according to the production requirements and the operation instruction specification, and the forging process design content includes: the forging drawing required by the forging process, the design parameter of the forging process, the technical condition of the forging process and the operation instruction of the forging equipment;

[0141] 8-4, the heat treatment process design is carried out;

[0142] 8-4-1, the process route of the heat treatment process is generated, which is used to describe the production process;

[0143] For example: annealing-tempering-quenching;

[0144] 8-4-2, the furnace loading component list is generated according to the heat treatment parameters, and the heat treatment parameters include: the number of parts needing heat treatment, shape, heat treatment performance requirement, part size and electric furnace capacity;

[0145] 8-4-3, the heat treatment process design is carried out according to the production requirements and the operation instruction specification, and the heat treatment process design content includes: the heat treatment curve drawing, the use matters needing attention of the heat treatment equipment, the furnace loading component list and the furnace loading position drawing.

[0146] The process route driven hot working structured process system and method provided by the application realize the structured process design of hot working process (including smelting, casting, forging and heat treatment), realize the single source of downstream system data and data accuracy sharing.

[0147] The process route driven hot working structured process system and method provided by the application realize the ability of constraint and execution of the life cycle activities of research and development, design, simulation, manufacturing and testing after data and structure of various process methods, process flow, process template, process resource and process, inspection standard, and establish an integrated collaborative mechanism among multi-specialty, multi-department and cross-organization in the process, realize the intelligent manufacturing supported by digital model and structured data.

[0148] Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the application, and not to limit them; although the application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing examples, those skilled in the art should understand that: it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing examples, or make equivalent replacement to part of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the application.

Claims

1. A process route driven thermal processing structured process system, characterized in that: The thermal processing structuring process system includes: A type determination module is used to determine the process route type of the part to be processed, which includes a casting route and a forging route; The bill of materials management module automatically generates the bill of materials according to the determined process route type; The task allocation module generates and allocates process design plans based on the selected process route type and bill of materials; The process design module is used to refine the process design plan and generate corresponding types of thermal processing process plans. Thermal processing process plans include smelting process plans, casting process plans, forging process plans and heat treatment process plans.

2. The process route driven thermal processing structured process system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bill of materials management module includes: Material designation unit, used to assign material codes and names to raw materials used in the parts processing process; The form generation unit automatically creates blank parts according to the process route type of the part to be processed and associates them with the assigned raw materials to generate a bill of materials.

3. The process route driven thermal processing structured process system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The task allocation module includes: The structure building unit builds the principle structure based on the bill of materials based on the process route type. When the process route type is a casting route, the principle structure is the chemical composition of the molten steel. When the process route is a forging route, the principle structure is the chemical composition of the ingot. The solution generation unit is used to generate a process design solution after adjusting process parameters based on the bill of materials; The technical preparation unit is used to carry out process preparation work based on the process design plan, which includes drawing conversion and wooden model design.

4. The process route driven thermal processing structured process system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The process design module includes: Task decomposition unit, used to decompose the process design plan into several subtasks and push them; The smelting process design unit is used to design the smelting process plan according to the received subtasks; A casting process design unit is used to design a casting process plan according to the received subtasks; A forging process design unit is used to design a forging process plan according to the received subtasks; The heat treatment process design unit is used to design a heat treatment process plan according to the received subtasks.

5. The process route driven thermal processing structured process system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The smelting process design unit includes: The material quota subunit is used to generate the planned quantity of ingredients according to the design plan, record the additional quantity of ingredients and the actual quantity of ingredients used, and optimize the algorithm for generating the planned quantity of ingredients based on the additional quantity of ingredients and the actual quantity of ingredients used; The component confirmation subunit is used to verify the chemical composition of the molten steel; The first process compilation sub-unit is used to generate the process route of the smelting process and to describe the production and processing process; The first process preparation sub-unit carries out process design of the smelting process in accordance with production requirements and operation guidance specifications. The process design content of the smelting process includes: scope of use, charge preparation, equipment inspection, key points of electric furnace operation and key points of LF refining furnace operation.

6. The process route driven thermal processing structured process system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The casting process design unit includes: The second process compilation subunit is used to generate the process route of the casting process and to describe the production process; The second process preparation sub-unit carries out process design of the casting process according to production requirements and operation instruction specifications. The process design content of the casting process includes: model process, molding process, smelting, pouring parameter requirements and casting technical conditions.

7. The process route driven thermal processing structured process system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The forging process design unit includes: The third process compilation sub-unit is used to generate the process route of the forging process, which is used to describe the production process; The third process preparation sub-unit carries out process design of the forging process in accordance with production requirements and operation instruction specifications. The process design content of the forging process includes: forging drawings required for the forging process, design parameters of the forging process, technical conditions of the forging process and operating instructions of the forging equipment.

8. The process route driven thermal processing structured process system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The heat treatment process design unit includes: The fourth process preparation sub-unit is used to generate the process route of the heat treatment process, which is used to describe the production process; The list compilation subunit generates a list of parts to be loaded into the furnace based on the heat treatment parameters, including the number of parts to be heat treated, their shape, heat treatment performance requirements, part size, and furnace capacity. The fourth process preparation sub-unit carries out process design of the heat treatment process in accordance with production requirements and operation instructions. The process design content of the heat treatment process includes: heat treatment curve diagram, precautions for use of heat treatment equipment, furnace loading parts list and furnace loading location diagram.

9. A process route driven thermal processing structuring process method, characterized in that: The thermal processing structuring process comprises the following steps: Determine the process route type of the parts to be processed, which includes casting route and forging route; Automatically generate a bill of materials based on the determined process route type, including: assigning material codes and names to the raw materials used in the part processing process; automatically creating blanks based on the process route type of the part to be processed and associating them with the assigned raw materials to generate a bill of materials; Generate and distribute a process design plan based on the selected process route type and bill of materials. This includes: building a principle structure based on the bill of materials (BOM) based on the process route type. If the process route type is a casting route, the principle structure is the chemical composition of the molten steel; if the process route is a forging route, the principle structure is the chemical composition of the steel ingot; generating a process design plan after adjusting process parameters based on the BOM; and performing process preparation work based on the process design plan, including drawing conversion and wood mold design. Refine the process design plan and generate smelting process plan, casting process plan, forging process plan and heat treatment process plan.

10. The process route driven thermal processing structuring method according to claim 9, characterized in that: Generating smelting process plan includes: Generate the planned quantity of ingredients according to the design plan, record the additional quantity of ingredients and the actual quantity of ingredients used, and optimize the algorithm for generating the planned quantity of ingredients based on the additional quantity of ingredients and the actual quantity of ingredients used; Verify the chemical composition of molten steel; Generate the process route of smelting technology to describe the production process; Carry out process design of smelting process in accordance with production requirements and operation instruction specifications, the process design of smelting process including: scope of use, charge preparation, equipment inspection, key points of electric furnace operation and key points of LF refining furnace operation; Generating casting process plan includes: Generate the process route of the casting process to describe the production process; Carry out process design of casting process in accordance with production requirements and operation instruction specifications, wherein the process design of casting process includes: model process, molding process, smelting, pouring parameter requirements and casting technical conditions; Generate forging process plan including: Generate the process route of forging process to describe the production process; Conducting process design for the forging process in accordance with production requirements and operating instructions, wherein the process design for the forging process includes: forging drawings required for the forging process, design parameters for the forging process, technical conditions for the forging process, and operating instructions for the forging equipment; Generate heat treatment process plan including: Generate process route of heat treatment process to describe the production process; Generate a list of parts to be loaded into the furnace based on heat treatment parameters, including the number of parts to be heat treated, their shape, heat treatment performance requirements, part size, and furnace capacity; The process design of the heat treatment process is carried out in accordance with production requirements and operating instructions. The process design of the heat treatment process includes: a heat treatment curve diagram, precautions for use of heat treatment equipment, a list of furnace loading parts and a furnace loading location diagram.