Intelligent spraying and deodorizing device for bacterial liquid in house

The intelligent spray deodorization device with a lifting frame and fan drive mechanism solves the problem of the fixed nozzle being unable to move, achieves uniform diffusion of the liquid medicine and improved deodorization effect, and improves the flexibility and efficiency of odor treatment.

CN120838166APending Publication Date: 2025-10-28INST OF ANIMAL SCI & VETERINARY MEDICINE SHANDONG ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511041643.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-07-28
Publication Date
2025-10-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, fixed nozzles cannot be moved arbitrarily according to usage needs, resulting in uneven odor treatment inside the shed and an inability to effectively remove malodorous substances such as ammonia and hydrogen sulfide from the breeding shed.

Method used

An intelligent spray deodorization device consisting of a lifting frame, an annular tube and a fan was designed. The lifting and lowering of the annular tube and the nozzle and the forward and reverse rotation of the fan were achieved through a driving mechanism. Combined with a booster pump and a controller, the diffusion and mobile spraying of the liquid medicine were realized.

Benefits of technology

It achieves uniform diffusion of the liquid and enhances the deodorization effect. The device can be moved freely to increase the spraying range and improve the efficiency and flexibility of odor treatment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent spraying and deodorizing device for bacterial liquid in a house, which belongs to the technical field of livestock breeding, and adopts the technical scheme that the intelligent spraying and deodorizing device for the bacterial liquid in the house is characterized by comprising a lifting frame, an annular pipe is arranged on the lifting frame, and a plurality of nozzles with outward spray heads are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the side wall of the annular pipe; a fan is concentrically arranged above the annular pipe; the fan comprises a mounting ring and a plurality of fan blades uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the mounting ring; the driving mechanism is used for simultaneously driving the fan to rotate forwards and backwards and driving the lifting frame to lift; the annular pipe is connected with the pesticide box through a hose, and the hose is connected with a booster pump; the machine box is fixedly arranged on a trolley plate of the trolley, and a plurality of strip-shaped holes are formed in the trolley plate. The liquid medicine spraying device has the beneficial effects that the annular pipe and the nozzle can ascend and descend at the same time through one motor, rotation of the fan can be kept in the ascending and descending process, and then diffusion of liquid medicine is accelerated.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of animal husbandry technology, and specifically relates to an intelligent spray deodorization device for bacterial liquid in livestock sheds. Background Technology

[0002] With the development of intensive animal husbandry, pollution from livestock and poultry farming has received increasing attention. During the farming process, nutrients in manure and wastewater decompose under the action of microorganisms, producing foul odors. This leads to the accumulation of malodorous substances such as ammonia and hydrogen sulfide in the sheds, seriously affecting animal health and production performance. Currently, using probiotic liquid spraying for deodorization is an environmentally friendly solution, but this currently involves installing a spray system covering the entire shed from the roof for overall spraying. However, this method uses fixed spray heads that cannot be moved arbitrarily according to usage needs. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide an intelligent spray deodorization device for indoor bacterial liquid.

[0004] The present invention is achieved through the following measures: an intelligent spray deodorization device for bacterial liquid in a dormitory, characterized in that it includes a lifting frame, on which an annular pipe is provided, and a plurality of nozzles with outward-facing nozzles are evenly distributed on the side wall of the annular pipe. A fan is concentrically arranged above the annular tube. The fan includes a mounting ring and a plurality of blades evenly distributed on the outer wall of the mounting ring. It also includes a drive mechanism that simultaneously drives the fan to rotate forward and backward and the lifting frame to rise and fall; The annular pipe is connected to the medicine tank via a flexible hose, which is connected to a booster pump, typically located on the outside of the machine casing. The flexible hose ensures continuous liquid supply during lifting and lowering, preventing pipe tangling.

[0005] Furthermore, the driving mechanism includes a fixed cylinder, inside which a screw is concentrically rotatably mounted. A threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the screw. A turntable is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the threaded sleeve via a bearing. The top of the turntable is concentrically and fixedly mounted with the mounting ring. A guide rod is symmetrically mounted on the lower end face of the turntable. An annular groove is provided on the side wall of the fixed cylinder. A driven wheel is sleeved in the annular groove. A guide cylinder corresponding to the guide rod is fixedly mounted on the upper end face of the driven wheel. The guide rod is inserted into the guide rod. A ring is fixedly mounted on the upper end face of the fixed cylinder via a support plate. A limit groove is symmetrically provided on the inner wall of the ring. The threaded sleeve is concentrically sleeved in the ring and a limit post that cooperates with the limit groove is provided on its outer wall. The limit post is slidably mounted in the limit groove. The drive mechanism also includes a motor, the drive shaft of which is connected to a first driving wheel and a second driving wheel. The first driving wheel is connected to the first driven wheel via a transmission belt or a transmission chain, and the second driving wheel is connected to the second driven wheel via a transmission belt or a transmission chain. The second driven wheel is fixed to the lower end of the screw. The lifting frame includes a ring plate, and several uprights are evenly distributed around the lower end face of the ring plate. Horizontal support arms are provided on the outer side of each upright. The annular tube is fixedly installed on the horizontal support arm and is concentric with the mounting ring. The ring plate is sleeved on the turntable, and the turntable is provided with mounting grooves for the ring plate.

[0006] The deodorization device also includes a housing. The fixed cylinder is fixed to the upper part of the inner wall of the housing via a connecting rod. Columns are symmetrically arranged on the upper part of the outer wall of the housing, and each column has a socket. The lower part of each horizontal support arm has a plug rod for inserting into the socket. The motor is fixed to the inner wall of the housing.

[0007] Furthermore, the chassis includes four side walls, the fixed cylinder is concentrically arranged with the chassis and located on the upper part of the chassis and fixed to the inner wall by several support rods, the motor, drive wheel one and drive wheel two are located on one side of the inside of the chassis, and the medicine box is arranged on the other side of the inside of the chassis.

[0008] Furthermore, the chassis is fixedly mounted on the vehicle panel of the trolley, and the vehicle panel is provided with several strip-shaped holes.

[0009] Furthermore, the annular tube is provided with several nozzles at both its upper and lower parts.

[0010] Furthermore, the nozzle is generally located on the outside of the fan blade.

[0011] Furthermore, the vehicle can be a handcart, a vehicle with electrically driven wheels, a remote-controlled vehicle, or a vehicle that can drive automatically and has obstacle avoidance capabilities, as is the case with existing technologies.

[0012] Furthermore, the drive wheel and the driven wheel are connected by a speed-increasing transmission, meaning the drive wheel uses a large sprocket or pulley, and the driven wheel uses a small sprocket or pulley. The parameters of the drive wheel and the driven wheel are generally the same.

[0013] Furthermore, it also includes controllers for the motor and booster pump. The controllers can be controlled via Bluetooth or wireless transmission through a remote control or mobile phone. Existing technologies can be used, which will not be elaborated here.

[0014] Instructions for use: Inject the probiotic culture solution into the medicine box and push / electric cart to the target area in the pigsty. The booster pump and motor are started. The booster pump draws the liquid medicine into the annular pipe and sprays it out through the upper nozzle, side nozzle, and lower nozzle. During spraying, the motor simultaneously rotates forward, driving both drive wheels one and two to rotate. Driven wheel one, through guide rods and guide cylinders, drives the turntable to rotate, which in turn drives the fan to rotate, accelerating the diffusion of the liquid medicine. Because the screw also rotates simultaneously, the turntable, lifting frame, and annular pipe are gradually raised during spraying via the engagement of the threaded sleeve with the limiting groove and limiting post. When the lifting frame reaches the top, the motor reverses, and the nozzles spray as the turntable, lifting frame, and annular pipe descend. Since the annular plate on the lifting frame is fitted onto the turntable and engages with the socket on the machine housing via a plug rod, the annular pipe and lifting frame do not rotate with the turntable during lifting, thus preventing cartilage entanglement.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present invention are as follows: a single motor can simultaneously raise and lower the annular tube and the nozzle, and the fan can be kept rotating during the raising and lowering process, thereby accelerating the diffusion of the liquid medicine; the entire device is equipped with a trolley, which can move arbitrarily; and it can move up and down during the spraying process to increase the spraying range. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings listed below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a structural diagram excluding the cart and chassis; Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A magnified view of a section at point A in the middle; Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the chassis and its related components; Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the lifting frame; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure after partial separation of zeros.

[0018] The components represented by each number in the attached diagram are listed below: 1. Chassis; 2. Fan; 3. Annular tube; 4. Drive mechanism; 5. Lifting frame; 6. Hose; 7. Cart; 9. Bearing; 10. Medicine box; 101. Support rod; 102. Column; 103. Socket; 201. Mounting ring; 202. Fan blade; 301. Side nozzle; 302. Upper nozzle; 303. Lower nozzle; 401. Fixed cylinder; 402. Annular groove; 403. Support Support plate; 404, ring; 405, limiting groove; 406, driven wheel one; 407, driving wheel one; 408, driven wheel two; 409, driving wheel two; 410, motor; 411, screw; 412, threaded sleeve; 413, turntable; 415, limiting post; 416, guide rod; 417, guide cylinder; 501, ring plate; 502, upright; 503, horizontal support arm; 504, insert rod; 701, vehicle plate; 702, wheel. Detailed Implementation

[0019] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this invention clearer, the invention will be further described in detail below with reference to embodiments. Of course, the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative and not intended to limit the invention.

[0020] See Figures 1-6 A smart spray deodorization device for bacterial liquid in a dormitory, characterized in that it includes a lifting frame 5, an annular pipe 3 is provided on the lifting frame 5, and a number of nozzles with outward spray heads are evenly distributed on the side wall of the annular pipe 3. A fan 2 is concentrically arranged above the annular tube 3. The fan 2 includes a mounting ring 201 and a number of fan blades 202 evenly distributed on the outer wall of the mounting ring 201. It also includes a drive mechanism 4 that simultaneously drives the fan 2 to rotate in both directions and the lifting frame 5 to move up and down; The annular pipe 3 is connected to the medicine tank 10 via a flexible hose 6. A booster pump is connected to the flexible hose 6, which is typically located on the outside of the housing 1. The flexible hose 6 ensures continuous liquid supply during lifting and lowering, preventing pipe tangling.

[0021] The drive mechanism 4 includes a fixed cylinder 404, inside which a screw 411 is concentrically rotatable. A threaded sleeve 412 is threadedly connected to the screw 411. A turntable 413 is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the threaded sleeve 412 via a bearing 9. A mounting ring 201 is concentrically and fixedly mounted on the top of the turntable 413. A guide rod 416 is symmetrically mounted on the lower end face of the turntable 413. An annular groove 402 is provided on the side wall of the fixed cylinder 404, and a driven wheel is sleeved in the annular groove 402. 406, a guide cylinder 417 corresponding to the guide rod 416 is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the driven wheel 406. The guide rod 416 is inserted into the guide rod 416. A ring 404 is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the fixed cylinder 404 through the support plate 403. The inner wall of the ring 404 is symmetrically provided with limit grooves 405. The threaded sleeve 412 is concentrically sleeved in the ring 404 and a limit post 415 that cooperates with the limit groove 405 is provided on the outer wall. The limit post 415 is slidably installed in the limit groove 405. The drive mechanism 4 also includes a motor 410. The drive shaft of the motor 410 is connected to a first drive wheel 407 and a second drive wheel 409. The first drive wheel 407 is connected to the first driven wheel 406 via a transmission belt or transmission chain. The second drive wheel 409 is connected to the second driven wheel 408 via a transmission belt or transmission chain. The second driven wheel 408 is fixed to the lower end of the screw 411. The lifting frame 5 includes a ring plate 501. Several uprights 502 are evenly distributed around the lower end face of the ring plate 501. Horizontal support arms 503 are provided on the outer side of each upright 502. The annular tube 3 is fixedly installed on the horizontal support arm 503 and is concentric with the mounting ring 201. The ring plate 501 is sleeved on the turntable 413. The turntable 413 is provided with a mounting groove for the ring plate 501.

[0022] The deodorization device also includes a housing 1. A fixed cylinder 404 is fixed to the upper part of the inner wall of the housing 1 by a connecting rod. Columns 102 are symmetrically arranged on the upper part of the outer wall of the housing 1. Sockets 103 are provided on the columns 102. Insert rods 504 for inserting into the sockets 103 are provided at the lower part of the horizontal support arms 503. The motor 410 is fixed to the inner wall of the housing 1.

[0023] The chassis 1 includes four side walls. The fixed cylinder 404 is concentrically arranged with the chassis 1 and located on the upper part of the chassis 1 and is fixed to the inner wall by several support rods 101. The motor 410, the first drive wheel 407 and the second drive wheel 409 are located on one side of the inside of the chassis 1. The medicine box 10 is arranged on the other side of the inside of the chassis 1.

[0024] The chassis 1 is fixedly mounted on the car plate 701 of the trolley 7, and the car plate 701 is provided with several strip holes.

[0025] Several nozzles are provided at both the upper and lower parts of the annular tube 3.

[0026] The nozzle is usually located on the outside of the fan blade 202.

[0027] The vehicle 7 can be a handcart or an electrically driven vehicle 7. The vehicle 7 can be a handcart, a vehicle 7 with electrically driven wheels 702, or a remote-controlled vehicle or a vehicle that can drive automatically and has obstacle avoidance function, which are existing technologies.

[0028] The drive pulley 407 and driven pulley 406 are connected by a speed-increasing transmission, meaning the drive pulley uses a large sprocket or pulley, and the driven pulley uses a small sprocket or pulley. The parameters of drive pulley 407 and drive pulley 409 are generally the same.

[0029] It also includes the controller for the motor 410 and the booster pump. The controller can be controlled via Bluetooth or wireless transmission through a remote control or mobile phone. Existing technologies can be used, which will not be elaborated here.

[0030] Instructions for use: Inject the probiotic culture solution into the medicine box 10, and push / electric trolley 7 to the target area in the pigsty; The booster pump and motor 410 are started. The booster pump draws the liquid medicine into the annular pipe 3 and sprays it out through the upper nozzle 302, side nozzle 301, and lower nozzle 303. During the spraying process, the motor 410 is started to rotate forward. The motor 410 drives the first drive wheel 407 and the second drive wheel 409 to rotate simultaneously. The first driven wheel 406 drives the turntable 413 to rotate through the guide rod 416 and the guide cylinder 417. The turntable 413 drives the fan 2 to rotate, thereby accelerating the diffusion of the liquid medicine. Since the screw 411 also rotates at the same time, the turntable 413, the lifting frame 5, and the annular pipe 3 can be gradually raised during the spraying process through the threaded sleeve 412 due to the cooperation of the limiting groove 405 and the limiting post 415. When the lifting frame 5 is raised to the top, the motor 410 is reversed, and the nozzles spray as the turntable 413, the lifting frame 5, and the annular pipe 3 descend. Since the ring plate 501 on the lifting frame 5 is sleeved on the turntable 413 and cooperates with the socket 103 on the machine box 1 through the plug rod 504, the ring tube 3 and the lifting frame 5 do not rotate with the turntable 413 during the lifting process, which can prevent the cartilage from getting tangled.

[0031] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A smart spray deodorization device for indoor bacterial solution, characterized in that, It includes a lifting frame, on which an annular tube is provided, and several nozzles with outward-facing nozzles are evenly distributed on the side wall of the annular tube. A fan is concentrically arranged above the annular tube. The fan includes a mounting ring and a plurality of blades evenly distributed on the outer wall of the mounting ring. It also includes a drive mechanism that simultaneously drives the fan to rotate forward and backward and the lifting frame to rise and fall; The annular pipe is connected to the medicine tank via a flexible hose, and a booster pump is connected to the flexible hose. The chassis is fixedly mounted on the vehicle panel of the trolley, and the vehicle panel is provided with several strip-shaped holes.

2. The intelligent spray deodorization device for bacterial solution in the dormitory according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving mechanism includes a fixed cylinder, inside which a screw is concentrically rotatably mounted. A threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the screw. A turntable is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the threaded sleeve via a bearing. The top of the turntable is concentrically and fixedly mounted with the mounting ring. A guide rod is symmetrically mounted on the lower end face of the turntable. An annular groove is provided on the side wall of the fixed cylinder. A driven wheel is sleeved in the annular groove. A guide cylinder corresponding to the guide rod is fixedly mounted on the upper end face of the driven wheel. The guide rod is inserted into the guide rod. A ring is fixedly mounted on the upper end face of the fixed cylinder via a support plate. A limit groove is symmetrically provided on the inner wall of the ring. The threaded sleeve is concentrically sleeved in the ring and a limit post is provided on its outer wall to cooperate with the limit groove. The limit post is slidably mounted in the limit groove. The drive mechanism also includes a motor, the drive shaft of which is connected to a first driving wheel and a second driving wheel. The first driving wheel is connected to the first driven wheel via a transmission belt or a transmission chain, and the second driving wheel is connected to the second driven wheel via a transmission belt or a transmission chain. The second driven wheel is fixed to the lower end of the screw. The lifting frame includes a ring plate, and a number of uprights are evenly distributed around the lower end face of the ring plate. A horizontal support arm is provided on the outer side of each upright. The annular tube is fixedly installed on the horizontal support arm and is concentric with the mounting ring. The ring plate is sleeved on the turntable. The deodorization device also includes a housing. The fixed cylinder is fixed to the upper part of the inner wall of the housing by a connecting rod. The upper part of the outer wall of the housing is symmetrically provided with columns. The columns are provided with sockets. The lower part of each horizontal support arm is provided with a plug rod for inserting into the socket.

3. The intelligent spray deodorization device for bacterial solution in the dormitory according to claim 2, characterized in that, The chassis includes four side walls. The fixed cylinder is concentrically arranged with the chassis and located on the upper part of the chassis and fixed to the inner wall by several support rods. The motor, drive wheel one and drive wheel two are located on one side of the inside of the chassis. The medicine box is arranged on the other side of the inside of the chassis.

4. The intelligent spray deodorization device for bacterial solution in the dormitory according to claim 2, characterized in that, Several nozzles are provided at both the upper and lower parts of the annular tube.