Efficient centrifugal device for spice production and rapid separation method

Abstract

The invention discloses an efficient centrifugal device for perfume production and a rapid separation method.The efficient centrifugal device comprises a centrifugal machine body and essential oil adsorption balls, the multiple essential oil adsorption balls are arranged in an inner barrel of the centrifugal machine, oil adsorption cotton is arranged in the essential oil adsorption balls, and when materials are subjected to centrifugal treatment in the inner barrel of the centrifugal machine, the essential oil adsorption balls are not prone to falling off; essential oil and other liquids are incompatible and different in density, so that the essential oil is separated from other liquids, the essential oil adsorption balls synchronously perform centrifugal treatment along with materials, and the essential oil adsorption balls can quickly adsorb the essential oil in the inner barrel of the centrifugal machine during rotation, so that the essential oil and the materials are quickly separated; a movable extrusion plate and a magnetic block are arranged in an essential oil adsorption ball, an electromagnet is connected with a power source, the electromagnet and the magnetic block are magnetically attracted, the essential oil adsorption ball can be fixedly adsorbed to the inner wall of an inner barrel of the centrifugal machine, and the extrusion block moves towards one end close to the inner wall of the inner barrel of the centrifugal machine through magnetic attraction of the electromagnet and the magnetic block and automatically extrudes oil adsorption cotton. And the essential oil in the oil absorption cotton is automatically discharged and collected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of fragrance production, and more specifically, to a high-efficiency centrifugal device and a rapid separation method for fragrance production. Background Technology

[0002] In a broad sense, natural fragrances refer to certain physiological organs of animals or plants that contain aromatic components, such as scent glands, sacs, flowers, leaves, branches, trunks, etc., and their secretions, as well as substances containing aromatic components extracted from these tissues or secretions through processing. In a narrow sense, "natural fragrances" only refer to the latter category, namely aromatic substances extracted from the organs or secretions of aromatic animals and plants through processing, commonly known as essential oils, extracts, fragrance resins, absolutes, and single-origin products. During the production of fragrances, essential oil mixtures need to be purified to improve their precision, purity, and quality.

[0003] Chinese Patent Announcement No. CN113930289A discloses an essential oil centrifuge device for fragrance production and its usage method. This invention controls the up-and-down movement of a rigid material extraction pipe by installing a lifting push rod. The lifting push rod, the extraction pump, and the liquid sensor work together to accurately extract the essential oil from the stratified material inside the centrifuge support, improving the practicality of the device. The installation of a micro air pump can discharge the material inside the rigid material extraction pipe, ensuring the purity of the extracted essential oil and enhancing the device's performance.

[0004] The aforementioned essential oil centrifuge for fragrance production extracts essential oil from materials by raising and moving a rigid extraction pipe up and down. However, because the extraction port at the bottom of the rigid extraction pipe is inserted into the material, the extracted essential oil contains some material and liquid, reducing the purity of the essential oil and the practicality of the centrifuge.

[0005] Therefore, in order to address the above-mentioned technical problems, it is necessary to provide a high-efficiency centrifugal device and a rapid separation method for fragrance production. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a high-efficiency centrifuge device and a rapid separation method for fragrance production, so as to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, an embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0008] A high-efficiency centrifugal device for fragrance production includes a centrifuge body and essential oil adsorption balls. A drive mechanism is fixedly embedded in the bottom of the centrifuge body. An output shaft is provided in the middle of the upper end of the drive mechanism. An inner cylinder of the centrifuge is fixedly installed on the upper end of the output shaft. Multiple essential oil adsorption balls are installed inside the inner cylinder of the centrifuge through a movable connection.

[0009] As a further improvement of the present invention, a sealing cover is fixedly installed on the upper end of the centrifuge body, an inlet / outlet pipe is fixedly inserted into the left side of the sealing cover, and an essential oil pipe is fixedly inserted into the right side of the sealing cover.

[0010] As a further improvement of the present invention, an electromagnet is fixedly embedded in the upper end of the inner wall of the centrifuge inner cylinder, and the electromagnet is ring-shaped.

[0011] As a further improvement of the present invention, a controller is fixedly installed on the upper left end of the centrifuge body, and the controller is electrically connected to the drive mechanism and the electromagnet.

[0012] As a further improvement of the present invention, the material of the plurality of essential oil adsorption balls is all made of martensitic stainless steel, the shape of the essential oil adsorption balls is a spherical frame, and a rubber layer is provided on the outside of the essential oil adsorption balls.

[0013] As a further improvement of the present invention, the bottom of each of the plurality of essential oil adsorption balls is provided with a flat surface, and through holes are provided at the four ends of the outer side of each essential oil adsorption ball.

[0014] As a further improvement of the present invention, a fixing sleeve is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom of each of the multiple essential oil adsorption balls. A spring is fixedly installed in the bottom of the fixing sleeve, and a movable rod is fixedly installed at the upper end of the spring. The movable rod is movably inserted into the upper end of the fixing sleeve, and a squeezing plate is fixedly installed at the upper end of the movable rod. The top of the squeezing plate adopts an arc design, and the top of the squeezing plate matches the shape of the top of the essential oil adsorption ball.

[0015] As a further improvement of the present invention, the interior of each of the multiple essential oil adsorption balls is filled with oil-absorbing cotton, the oil-absorbing cotton being spherical in shape, the fixed sleeve and the movable rod penetrating the interior of the oil-absorbing cotton, and the oil-absorbing cotton being located at the lower end of the extrusion plate.

[0016] As a further improvement of the present invention, each of the plurality of extrusion plates is fixedly embedded with a magnetic block, which is magnetically connected to an electromagnet.

[0017] A rapid separation method using a high-efficiency centrifuge for fragrance production, characterized by comprising the following steps:

[0018] S1. First, pour the material into the inner cylinder of the centrifuge, and then put multiple essential oil adsorption balls into the inner cylinder of the centrifuge at the same time.

[0019] S2. Close the sealed top cover, start the drive mechanism, and drive the centrifuge inner cylinder to rotate to centrifuge the material. Since the essential oil in the material is incompatible with other liquids and has a different density, the essential oil is separated from other liquids.

[0020] S3. Multiple essential oil adsorption balls rotate synchronously with the material in the inner cylinder of the centrifuge. The oil-absorbing cotton inside the essential oil adsorption balls can adsorb the essential oil in the material.

[0021] S4. After centrifugation is complete, start and stop the centrifuge inner cylinder. The material can be extracted through the inlet and outlet pipes.

[0022] S5. Continue to start the drive mechanism, energize the electromagnet, and make the essential oil adsorption ball in the centrifuge inner cylinder rotate centrifugally and be attracted to the electromagnet. The flat bottom of the essential oil adsorption ball is in contact with the inner wall of the centrifuge inner cylinder. The magnetic block inside the essential oil adsorption ball is attracted to the electromagnet to fix the essential oil adsorption ball. At the same time, the electromagnet continues to attract the magnetic block and the extrusion plate to move towards the end closer to the flat surface, thereby squeezing the oil-absorbing cotton and causing the essential oil inside the oil-absorbing cotton to be automatically squeezed out. Then, the essential oil is drawn out through the essential oil pipe.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of this invention are:

[0024] (1) This solution can achieve the following by setting multiple essential oil adsorption balls inside the centrifuge inner cylinder. The essential oil adsorption balls are equipped with oil-absorbing cotton. When the material is centrifuged inside the centrifuge inner cylinder, the essential oil is incompatible with other liquids and has a different density, so the essential oil is separated from other liquids. The essential oil adsorption balls are centrifuged synchronously with the material. When rotating, they can quickly adsorb the essential oil in the centrifuge inner cylinder, realize the rapid separation of essential oil from material, facilitate the extraction of essential oil, and improve the purity and quality of essential oil.

[0025] (2) This solution can achieve the following: by setting a movable extrusion plate and a magnetic block inside the essential oil adsorption ball, the essential oil enters the oil-absorbing cotton for collection after centrifugation. Other materials in the centrifuge inner cylinder are sucked out through the inlet and outlet pipes. Then, the electromagnet is connected to the power supply so that the electromagnet and the magnetic block are magnetically attracted. This can fix the essential oil adsorption ball on the inner wall of the centrifuge inner cylinder. And through the magnetic attraction between the electromagnet and the magnetic block, the extrusion block moves to one end closer to the inner wall of the centrifuge inner cylinder. The extrusion block automatically extrudes the oil-absorbing cotton, so that the essential oil in the oil-absorbing cotton is automatically discharged and collected. Attached Figure Description

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the centrifuge body of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the magnetic adsorption state structure of the essential oil adsorption ball of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a front view of the essential oil adsorption ball of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the essential oil adsorption ball of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5This is a schematic diagram of the extruded structure of the essential oil adsorption ball of the present invention.

[0031] Description of the numbers in the figure:

[0032] 1. Centrifuge body; 2. Drive mechanism; 3. Centrifuge inner cylinder; 4. Sealed top cover; 5. Inlet and outlet pipes; 6. Essential oil pipe; 7. Controller; 8. Electromagnet; 9. Essential oil adsorption ball; 91. Flat surface; 92. Through hole; 93. Oil-absorbing cotton; 94. Fixed sleeve; 95. Movable rod; 96. Spring; 97. Extrusion plate; 971. Magnetic block. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] Example 1:

[0035] A high-efficiency centrifuge device for spice production, comprising:

[0036] Please see Figure 1-2 The centrifuge body 1 has a drive mechanism 2 fixedly embedded in the bottom of the centrifuge body 1. The drive mechanism 2 has an output shaft in the middle of its upper end. The centrifuge inner cylinder 3 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the output shaft. The centrifuge body 1 has a sealing cover 4 fixedly installed on its upper end. The left side of the sealing cover 4 has an inlet / outlet pipe 5 fixedly inserted. The right side of the sealing cover 4 has an essential oil pipe 6 fixedly inserted. The upper end of the inner wall of the centrifuge inner cylinder 3 has an electromagnet 8 fixedly embedded. The electromagnet 8 is ring-shaped. The upper left end of the centrifuge body 1 has a controller 7 fixedly installed. The controller 7 is electrically connected to the drive mechanism 2 and the electromagnet 8.

[0037] First, open the sealed top cover 4, pour the spices and multiple essential oil adsorption balls 9 that need to be centrifuged into the inner cylinder 3 of the centrifuge, then close the sealed top cover 4, connect the centrifuge body 1 to the power supply, start the drive mechanism 2, and make the inner cylinder 3 of the centrifuge rotate to centrifuge the material. Since the essential oil in the material is incompatible with other liquids and has a different density, the essential oil is separated from other liquids.

[0038] Please see Figure 1-5The essential oil adsorption balls 9 are all installed inside the centrifuge inner cylinder 3 via a movable connection. All essential oil adsorption balls 9 are made of martensitic stainless steel and are spherical frames with a rubber layer on the outside. Each essential oil adsorption ball 9 has a flat surface 91 at its bottom and through holes 92 at all four ends. A fixing sleeve 94 is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom of each essential oil adsorption ball 9, and a spring 96 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixing sleeve 94. A spring is fixedly installed at the upper end of the spring 96. The movable rod 95 is movably inserted into the upper end of the fixed sleeve 94. A squeezing plate 97 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the movable rod 95. The top of the squeezing plate 97 adopts an arc design, and the top of the squeezing plate 97 matches the shape of the top of the essential oil adsorption ball 9. The interior of multiple essential oil adsorption balls 9 is filled with oil-absorbing cotton 93. The oil-absorbing cotton 93 is spherical. The fixed sleeve 94 and the movable rod 95 pass through the interior of the oil-absorbing cotton 93. The oil-absorbing cotton 93 is located at the lower end of the squeezing plate 97. A magnetic block 971 is fixedly embedded inside multiple squeezing plates 97. The magnetic block 971 is magnetically connected to the electromagnet 8.

[0039] In this scheme, during centrifugal processing, the essential oil separates from the material. The oil-absorbing cotton 93 inside multiple essential oil adsorption balls 9 can adsorb the essential oil. After centrifugation, the inlet / outlet pipe 5 and the essential oil pipe 6 are connected to a pump to suck out the material through the inlet / outlet pipe 5. Then, the centrifuge body 1 is started again, causing the multiple essential oil adsorption balls 9 to rotate centrifugally inside the centrifuge inner cylinder 3. The electromagnet 8 is connected to the power supply, so that the electromagnet 8 and the magnetic block 971 are magnetically attracted, allowing the multiple essential oil adsorption balls 9 to be adsorbed onto the inner wall of the centrifuge inner cylinder 3. Under the magnetic attraction of the electromagnet 8 and the magnetic block 971, the extrusion plate 97 moves towards the end closer to the plane 91 of the essential oil adsorption ball 9. The extrusion plate 97 automatically completes the extrusion of the oil-absorbing cotton 93, squeezing out the essential oil, which is then sucked out through the essential oil pipe 6, realizing the classification, storage, and collection of essential oil and material.

[0040] A rapid separation method using a high-efficiency centrifuge for fragrance production, characterized by comprising the following steps:

[0041] S1. First, pour the material into the inner cylinder 3 of the centrifuge, and simultaneously place multiple essential oil adsorption balls 9 into the inner cylinder 3 of the centrifuge.

[0042] S2. Close the sealing cover 4, start the drive mechanism 2, and drive the centrifuge inner cylinder 3 to rotate to centrifuge the material. Since the essential oil in the material is incompatible with other liquids and has a different density, the essential oil is separated from other liquids.

[0043] S3. Multiple essential oil adsorption balls 9 rotate synchronously with the material in the inner cylinder 3 of the centrifuge. The oil-absorbing cotton 93 inside the essential oil adsorption balls 9 can adsorb the essential oil in the material.

[0044] S4. After centrifugation is completed, start and stop the centrifuge inner cylinder 3. The material can be extracted through the inlet and outlet pipes.

[0045] S5. Continue to start the drive mechanism 2, energize the electromagnet 8, so that the essential oil adsorption ball 9 in the centrifuge inner cylinder 3 rotates centrifugally and is magnetically attracted to the electromagnet 8. The flat plane 91 at the bottom of the essential oil adsorption ball 9 is attached to the inner wall of the centrifuge inner cylinder 3. The magnetic block 971 inside the essential oil adsorption ball 9 is magnetically attracted to the electromagnet 8 to fix the essential oil adsorption ball 9. At the same time, the electromagnet 8 continues to attract the magnetic block 971 and the squeezing plate 97 to move towards the end closer to the flat plane 91, thereby squeezing the oil-absorbing cotton 93, so that the essential oil inside the oil-absorbing cotton 93 is automatically squeezed out and then drawn out through the essential oil pipe 6.

[0046] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within the present invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0047] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style of the specification is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation methods that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency centrifugal device for fragrance production, characterized in that: include: Centrifuge body (1), a drive mechanism (2) is fixedly embedded in the bottom of the centrifuge body (1), an output shaft is provided in the middle of the upper end of the drive mechanism (2), and a centrifuge inner cylinder (3) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the output shaft; Essential oil adsorption balls (9), and multiple essential oil adsorption balls (9) are installed inside the centrifuge inner cylinder (3) by means of movable connection.

2. The high-efficiency centrifugal device for fragrance production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing cover (4) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the centrifuge body (1). An inlet / outlet pipe (5) is fixedly inserted inside the left side of the sealing cover (4), and an essential oil pipe (6) is fixedly inserted inside the right side of the sealing cover (4).

3. The high-efficiency centrifugal device for fragrance production according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electromagnet (8) is fixedly embedded in the upper end of the inner wall of the centrifuge inner cylinder (3), and the electromagnet (8) is ring-shaped.

4. The high-efficiency centrifugal device for fragrance production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A controller (7) is fixedly installed on the upper left end of the centrifuge body (1), and the controller (7) is electrically connected to the drive mechanism (2) and the electromagnet (8).

5. The high-efficiency centrifugal device for fragrance production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The essential oil adsorption balls (9) are all made of martensitic stainless steel. The shape of the essential oil adsorption balls (9) is a spherical frame, and a rubber layer is provided on the outside of the essential oil adsorption balls (9).

6. The high-efficiency centrifugal device for fragrance production according to claim 5, characterized in that: Each of the essential oil adsorption balls (9) has a flat surface (91) at its bottom, and each of the four ends of the essential oil adsorption balls (9) has a through hole (92).

7. The high-efficiency centrifugal device for fragrance production according to claim 6, characterized in that: A fixing sleeve (94) is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom of each of the multiple essential oil adsorption balls (9). A spring (96) is fixedly installed in the bottom of the fixing sleeve (94). A movable rod (95) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the spring (96). The movable rod (95) is movably inserted into the upper end of the fixing sleeve (94). A squeezing plate (97) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the movable rod (95). The top of the squeezing plate (97) adopts an arc design. The top of the squeezing plate (97) matches the shape of the top of the essential oil adsorption ball (9).

8. The high-efficiency centrifuge device for fragrance production according to claim 7, characterized in that: Each of the essential oil adsorption balls (9) is filled with oil-absorbing cotton (93), which is spherical in shape. The fixed sleeve (94) and the movable rod (95) penetrate the oil-absorbing cotton (93), which is located at the lower end of the extrusion plate (97).

9. A high-efficiency centrifugal device for fragrance production according to claim 7, characterized in that: Each of the extrusion plates (97) has a fixedly embedded magnetic block (971) inside, and the magnetic block (971) is magnetically connected to the electromagnet (8).

10. A rapid separation method for a high-efficiency centrifugal device for fragrance production according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that: Includes the following steps: S1. First, pour the material into the inner cylinder (3) of the centrifuge, and put multiple essential oil adsorption balls (9) into the inner cylinder (3) of the centrifuge at the same time. S2. Close the sealed top cover (4), start the drive mechanism (2), drive the centrifuge inner cylinder (3) to rotate and centrifuge the material. Since the essential oil in the material is incompatible with other liquids and has a different density, the essential oil is separated from other liquids. S3. Multiple essential oil adsorption balls (9) rotate synchronously with the material in the inner cylinder (3) of the centrifuge. The oil-absorbing cotton (93) inside the essential oil adsorption balls (9) can adsorb the essential oil in the material. S4. After centrifugation is completed, start and stop the inner cylinder (3) of the centrifuge. The material can be extracted through the inlet and outlet pipes. S5. Continue to start the drive mechanism (2) and energize the electromagnet (8) so that the essential oil adsorption ball (9) in the centrifuge inner cylinder (3) rotates centrifugally and is magnetically attracted to the electromagnet (8). The flat surface (91) at the bottom of the essential oil adsorption ball (9) is attached to the inner wall of the centrifuge inner cylinder (3). The magnetic block (971) in the essential oil adsorption ball (9) is magnetically attracted to the electromagnet (8) to fix the essential oil adsorption ball (9). At the same time, the electromagnet (8) continues to attract the magnetic block (971) and the extrusion plate (97) to move towards the end closer to the flat surface (91) to realize the extrusion of the oil absorbent cotton (93), so that the essential oil inside the oil absorbent cotton (93) is automatically squeezed out and then the essential oil is drawn out through the essential oil pipe (6).

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