Component gap edge filling structure of laminated glass, laminated glass and preparation method of laminated glass

Abstract

The invention provides a component gap edge filling structure of laminated glass, the laminated glass and a preparation method of the laminated glass. The edge repairing structure comprises a first upper edge sealing membrane, a first lower edge sealing membrane, a second upper edge sealing membrane and a second lower edge sealing membrane, in the using state, the first upper edge sealing membrane and the first lower edge sealing membrane as well as the second upper edge sealing membrane and the second lower edge sealing membrane cover the opposite edges of the first component and the second component respectively, and the extending part of the first upper edge sealing membrane and the extending part of the first lower edge sealing membrane extend towards the gap between the side faces of the first component and the second component. And the extension part of the second upper edge sealing membrane and the extension part of the second lower edge sealing membrane extend towards a gap between the side surfaces of the first component and the second component. The invention also provides laminated glass comprising the edge repairing structure and a preparation method of the laminated glass. By adopting the edge repairing structure, edge repairing positioning can be assisted, and the problems that edge repairing positioning is difficult and the process is difficult to operate are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to a gap-filling structure for laminated glass components, laminated glass, and its preparation method, belonging to the field of glass preparation technology. Background Technology

[0002] The application of laminated glass technology is becoming more and more widespread. Existing heat insulation, heating, display, and dimming glass all use laminated glass technology. With the application of large-size glass such as skylights, higher requirements are being placed on existing laminated glass.

[0003] To address issues such as wrinkles in internal functional components of laminated glass and difficulties in the lamination process, CN115362139B provides a solution to reduce wrinkles in laminated glass. Specifically, the internal functional components are divided into two pieces within a single piece of glass, with a gap of more than 15mm between the two pieces. The gap between the two functional components is then filled with a resin film (mainly PVB).

[0004] However, when the distance between the two functional components is relatively small, the width of the resin film used for filling is relatively small, making it difficult to position during filling and making the process more difficult. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the purpose of this invention is to provide a gap-filling structure for laminated glass components, which enables accurate positioning during the gap-filling process.

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a laminated glass and a method for preparing the same.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention first provides a gap-filling structure for laminated glass components, which includes: a first upper sealing film, a first lower sealing film, a second upper sealing film, and a second lower sealing film;

[0008] The sealing film includes an adhesive portion and an extension portion.

[0009] In use: the first upper sealing film and the first lower sealing film, the second upper sealing film and the second lower sealing film respectively cover the opposite edges of the adjacent first component and the second component. The extension of the first upper sealing film and the extension of the first lower sealing film extend from the side of the first component to the gap between the side of the first component and the side of the second component. The extension of the second upper sealing film and the extension of the second lower sealing film extend from the side of the second component to the gap between the side of the first component and the side of the second component.

[0010] The extension of the first upper sealing film is attached to the extension of the first lower sealing film, and the extension of the second upper sealing film is attached to the extension of the second lower sealing film.

[0011] The laminated glass gap filling structure provided by this invention includes four sets of sealing films. These sealing films are used to seal the edges of two opposing components. After sealing, the extension portion of the sealing film extends into the gap between the two components. During edge filling positioning, due to the presence of this extension portion, whether the edge filling operation is performed manually or by machine such as an adhesive dispensing device, the positioning can be accurate and fast, thus making the operation more convenient and solving the problems of positioning difficulties and process difficulties in edge filling operations in the prior art. Moreover, due to the supporting role of the extension portion, it is also convenient to fill the edge filling adhesive, which is conducive to forming a uniform filling adhesive sheet.

[0012] In the above-described gap-filling structure for laminated glass components, preferably, the first and second components are flat or membrane-like components arranged side-by-side in the laminated glass. The gap-filling structure for laminated glass components provided by this invention is applicable to gap-filling operations between any components disposed within laminated glass.

[0013] In the above-mentioned gap-filling structure for laminated glass components, preferably, the bonding portion of the first upper sealing film is bonded to the upper surface of the first component, and the bonding portion of the first lower sealing film is bonded to the lower surface of the first component.

[0014] In the above-mentioned gap-filling structure for laminated glass components, preferably, the bonding portion of the second upper sealing film is bonded to the upper surface of the second component, and the bonding portion of the second lower sealing film is bonded to the lower surface of the second component.

[0015] By attaching the bonding parts separately to the lower surface of the component, the edge sealing film can be fixed, achieving a good edge sealing effect.

[0016] In the above-mentioned gap-filling structure for laminated glass components, preferably, the first upper sealing film and the second upper sealing film further include a bending portion, the bending portion connecting the bonding portion and the extension portion; and / or, the first lower sealing film and the second lower sealing film further include a bending portion, the bending portion connecting the bonding portion and the extension portion.

[0017] In the above-mentioned gap-filling structure for laminated glass components, preferably, the bent portion of the first upper sealing film is attached to the side (or end face) of the first component, and the bent portion of the first lower sealing film is attached to the side (or end face) of the first component; and / or, the bent portion of the second upper sealing film is attached to the side (or end face) of the second component, and the bent portion of the second lower sealing film is attached to the side (or end face) of the second component. By attaching the bent portions to the sides of the components respectively, the sealing films can be fixed, achieving a good sealing effect.

[0018] In the gap-filling structure of the laminated glass components of the present invention, the sealing film mainly consists of an adhesive portion and an extension portion, and the bending portion is an optional structure. Specifically, the first upper sealing film, the first lower sealing film, the second upper sealing film, and the second lower sealing film can have the following structures. It should be noted that the following structures are exemplary structures, and the actual structures that can be used are not limited to these:

[0019] The first structure: the first upper sealing film, the first lower sealing film, the second upper sealing film, and the second lower sealing film are each composed of an adhesive portion and an extension portion; this structure is preferably suitable for cases where the edge of the component is a beveled structure or a curved structure; in this structure, the adhesive portion of each sealing film can be adhered to the beveled structure surface or the curved structure surface of the component, and can extend towards the middle part of the component, that is, a part of the adhesive portion can be adhered to the part of the surface of the component within the beveled structure or the curved structure;

[0020] The second structure: the first upper sealing film and the second upper sealing film are respectively composed of an adhesive part, a bending part and an extension part, and the first lower sealing film and the second lower sealing film are respectively composed of an adhesive part and an extension part; this structure is preferably suitable for situations where the surface and side of the component are perpendicular or at a certain angle, and the side can be a plane, a slope or a curved surface; in this structure, the adhesive part of each sealing film is attached to the surface of the component, and the bending part of the first upper sealing film and the second upper sealing film is attached to the entire side (or end face) of the first component and the entire side (or end face) of the second component, respectively;

[0021] The third structure: the first and second lower sealing films are composed of an adhesive part, a bending part, and an extension part, respectively; the first and second upper sealing films are composed of an adhesive part and an extension part, respectively. This structure is preferably suitable for situations where the surface and side of the component are perpendicular or at a certain angle, and the side can be a plane, an inclined plane, or an arc surface. In this structure, the adhesive part of each sealing film is attached to the surface of the component, and the bending part of the first and second lower sealing films is attached to the entire side (or end face) of the first component and the entire side (or end face) of the second component, respectively.

[0022] The fourth structure: The first and second upper edge sealing films are composed of an adhesive portion, a bending portion, and an extension portion, respectively; the first and second lower edge sealing films are composed of an adhesive portion, a bending portion, and an extension portion, respectively. This structure is preferably suitable for situations where the surface and side of the component are perpendicular or at a certain angle, and the side can be a plane, an inclined plane, or an arc surface. In this structure, the adhesive portion of each edge sealing film is attached to the surface of the component; the bending portion of the first and second upper edge sealing films is attached to a portion of the side (or end face) of the first component and a portion of the side (or end face) of the second component, respectively; the bending portion of the first and second lower edge sealing films is attached to a portion of the side (or end face) of the first component and a portion of the side (or end face) of the second component, respectively.

[0023] In the above-mentioned gap-filling structure for laminated glass components, preferably, the sum of the lengths of the extensions of the first upper sealing film and the second upper sealing film is less than or equal to the width of the gap.

[0024] When the sum of the lengths of the extensions of the first and second upper edge sealing films is less than the width of the gap, there can be a certain gap (or notch) between the first and second upper edge sealing films. When filling with adhesive, the adhesive will enter this gap, thereby increasing the contact area with the first and second upper edge sealing films and thus improving the bonding force.

[0025] In the above-mentioned gap-filling structure for laminated glass components, preferably, the sum of the lengths of the extensions of the first lower sealing film and the second lower sealing film is less than or equal to the width of the gap.

[0026] When the sum of the lengths of the extensions of the first and second lower sealing films is less than the width of the gap, there can be a certain gap (or notch) between the first and second lower sealing films. When filling with adhesive, the adhesive will enter this gap, thereby increasing the contact area with the first and second lower sealing films and thus improving the bonding strength.

[0027] In the above-mentioned gap-filling structure for laminated glass components, preferably, the length of the extension of the first upper sealing film is the same as or different from the length of the extension of the first lower sealing film.

[0028] In the above-mentioned gap-filling structure for laminated glass components, preferably, the length of the extension of the second upper sealing film is the same as or different from the length of the extension of the second lower sealing film.

[0029] In the above-mentioned gap-filling structure for laminated glass components, preferably, the gap between the first upper sealing film and the second upper sealing film is staggered from the gap between the first lower sealing film and the second lower sealing film. In this case, the extensions of each film can provide support for the applied adhesive and prevent the adhesive from leaking onto the adhesive application platform, thus preventing problems such as adhesive leakage or insufficient adhesive.

[0030] In the above-mentioned gap-filling structure for laminated glass components, preferably, when the sum of the lengths of the extensions of the first upper sealing film and the second upper sealing film is less than the width of the gap, the sum of the lengths of the extensions of the first lower sealing film and the second lower sealing film is less than the width of the gap, the length of the extension of the first upper sealing film is the same as the length of the extension of the first lower sealing film, and the length of the extension of the second upper sealing film is the same as the length of the extension of the second lower sealing film, a gap can be formed between the first upper sealing film and the second upper sealing film. The gap between the first and second lower sealing films will be connected. In this case, when filling adhesive on one side, the adhesive will enter the other side through this gap, thereby partially or completely filling the gap space on the other side, thus fixing the extensions of each sealing film together. However, in this case, a gasket or other device needs to be set on the other side to seal the adhesive application area on the other side, preventing adhesive from leaking onto the adhesive application platform and causing problems such as adhesive leakage or insufficient adhesive. Moreover, the gasket or other device also needs to be able to be easily removed after the adhesive has cured (or partially cured).

[0031] In the above-described gap-filling structure for laminated glass components, preferably, the extension of the first upper sealing film is connected to the extension of the first lower sealing film, making the first upper sealing film and the first lower sealing film an integral structure. This is a special case relative to the situation where the lengths of the extensions of the first and second upper sealing films are equal to the width of the gap.

[0032] In the above-described gap-filling structure for laminated glass components, preferably, the extension of the second upper sealing film is connected to the extension of the second lower sealing film, making the second upper sealing film and the second lower sealing film an integral structure. This is a special case relative to the situation where the lengths of the extensions of the second upper sealing film and the second lower sealing film are equal to the width of the gap.

[0033] In the above-mentioned gap-filling structure for laminated glass components, preferably, the bonding portion of the sealing film is perpendicular to the bent portion, the extension portion is perpendicular to the bent portion, and the bonding portion is parallel to the extension portion. Specifically, the bonding portion of each of the first upper sealing film, the first lower sealing film, the second upper sealing film, and the second lower sealing film is perpendicular to the bent portion, the extension portion is perpendicular to the bent portion, and the bonding portion is parallel to the extension portion.

[0034] In the above-mentioned gap-filling structure for laminated glass components, preferably, the width of the gap is less than or equal to 20 mm; more preferably, the width of the gap is less than or equal to 15 mm; and even more preferably, it is greater than or equal to 1 mm and less than or equal to 15 mm. The width of this gap is the length of the projection curve of the straight-line distance between the two components onto the curved surface where the components are located.

[0035] In the above-mentioned gap-filling structure for laminated glass components, preferably, the sum of the lengths of the extensions of the first upper sealing film and the second upper sealing film is less than the width of the gap; more preferably, the lengths of the extensions of the first upper sealing film and the second upper sealing film are each less than or equal to 15 mm. When the gap width is less than 15 mm, the length of the extensions is correspondingly reduced.

[0036] In the above-mentioned gap-filling structure for laminated glass components, preferably, the sum of the lengths of the extensions of the first and second lower sealing films is less than the width of the gap; more preferably, the lengths of the extensions of the first and second lower sealing films are each less than or equal to 15 mm. When the gap width is less than 15 mm, the length of the extensions is correspondingly reduced.

[0037] In the above-mentioned interlayer structure for filling gaps in laminated glass, preferably, the thickness of the first component is 0.36 mm to 0.78 mm, and the thickness of the second component is 0.36 mm to 0.78 mm.

[0038] In the above-mentioned gap-filling structure for laminated glass components, preferably, the thicknesses of the first upper sealing film, the first lower sealing film, the second upper sealing film, and the second lower sealing film are all 5 μm or more. More preferably, the thicknesses of the first upper sealing film, the first lower sealing film, the second upper sealing film, and the second lower sealing film are 5 μm or more and 360 μm or less, respectively.

[0039] In the above-mentioned gap-filling structure for laminated glass components, preferably, the sealing film is made of polyester, more preferably PET.

[0040] In the above-mentioned gap-filling structure for laminated glass components, preferably, the sealing film and the filling film are both long strips of film or other shapes that are set along the edges. The specific shape can be set and adjusted according to the actual shape of the components and gaps.

[0041] The present invention also provides a laminated glass, wherein the laminated glass comprises at least two pieces of glass, at least two components, a filler film, and an edge patching film;

[0042] The two components are sandwiched between two pieces of glass, and the sides of the two components are arranged opposite each other.

[0043] The gap between adjacent components is sealed using the component gap filling structure of the laminated glass provided by the present invention, and the filling film is filled into the gap;

[0044] The edge patch is located on the outside of the component.

[0045] In the aforementioned laminated glass, preferably, the laminated glass further comprises at least one interlayer film, the interlayer film being disposed between the component and the glass. The interlayer film may be disposed between the component and the upper glass layer, or between the component and the lower glass layer. More preferably, the laminated glass comprises at least two interlayer films, the interlayer films being disposed between the component and the glass. Specifically, at least one interlayer film is disposed between the component and the upper glass layer, and at least one interlayer film is disposed between the component and the lower glass layer.

[0046] According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, the laminated glass may comprise two panes of glass, two interlayer films, and at least two components, with the two interlayer films disposed between the two panes of glass and the two components sandwiched between the two interlayer films. This structure is a typical structure, but the structure of the laminated glass of the present invention is not limited thereto.

[0047] In the above-mentioned laminated glass, the positions of the glass, interlayer (or laminated layer), components, and edge patching film can be set with reference to existing laminated glass.

[0048] In the above-mentioned laminated glass, preferably, the filler film is disposed on the upper surface of the extension of the first upper sealing film and the extension of the second upper sealing film, and / or on the lower surface of the extension of the first lower sealing film and the extension of the second lower sealing film.

[0049] In the above-mentioned laminated glass, preferably, the filler film is made of polyester adhesive or the like.

[0050] The epoxy resin adhesive used in this invention is a thermally reversible adhesive, capable of secondary softening, and is preferably a modified epoxy adhesive. Obtained by physical blending or introducing dynamic chemical bonds on the basis of an epoxy adhesive, the adhesive can achieve secondary softening under high-temperature conditions after curing. The physical blending of the adhesive preferably uses thermoplastic molecules, such as PU, PC, PES, PSU, PCL, PVB, etc., materials with polarity and solubility parameters similar to epoxy resin; the dynamic chemical bonds are preferably Diels-Alder bonds. The modified thermally reversible epoxy adhesive of this invention is obtained through a Diels-Alder bond combination reaction, specifically a compound containing furan groups and bis-malamidamide structures undergoing a DA reaction, or a copolymer combining both physical blending and chemical bond combination reactions. In particular, this adhesive can also be a modified polyurethane adhesive with added epoxy resin, where the modified polyurethane adhesive can be a copolymer containing furan groups and bis-malamidamide undergoing a DA reaction. Using this type of adhesive provided by this invention can bring the following technical effects to laminated glass:

[0051] 1. The components are bonded together with glue, similar to a single sheet of film, which reduces the complexity of the process;

[0052] 2. When assembling glass sheets, the adhesive can be softened a second time, which can fill the gaps left between components when the adhesive is applied for the first time. Compared with other types of irreversible adhesives or fillers, the internal stress when using the adhesive of the present invention for assembling is lower, the glass is less likely to break, and the preferred physical blend of thermoplastic molecules gives the adhesive higher toughness, making the diaphragm less likely to be damaged during the transportation process after adhesive application.

[0053] In the above-mentioned laminated glass, preferably, the thickness of the filler film is 0.18 mm to 0.39 mm.

[0054] In the aforementioned laminated glass, preferably, the component is selected from dimming film, display film, light-emitting film, touch-sensitive film, sensor, acoustic film, heat-reflective film, or heat-absorbing film. More preferably, the dimming film includes one or more combinations of PDLC, PSLC, and EC type dimming films, and the acoustic film is, for example, a PVB film. The dimming film used in this invention may include combined components with functions such as heating, heat insulation, and display.

[0055] In the above-mentioned laminated glass, the glass used is large-sized glass, thereby obtaining large-sized laminated glass. Preferably, the glass has a length of 0.8-1.2m and a width of 0.3-0.7m, more preferably a length of 1.0m and a width of 0.5m.

[0056] In the aforementioned laminated glass, preferably, the thickness of the glass is 1.8 mm or more and 4 mm or less. The glass used in this invention can be flat glass or curved glass, thus resulting in flat laminated glass and curved laminated glass.

[0057] The present invention also provides a method for preparing the above-mentioned laminated glass, comprising:

[0058] The component gap filling structure of the laminated glass provided by the present invention is used to seal the edge of the component, and then the component is placed on the positioning platform of the dispensing equipment;

[0059] A filling adhesive is applied to the gap filling structure of the components using a dispensing device, and then cured to form a filling film, thus obtaining the component assembly;

[0060] The laminated glass is obtained by combining the component assembly with glass and edge-fitting film.

[0061] In the above preparation method, when an intermediate film is included, the intermediate film is combined and laminated together with the component assembly, glass, and edge-patterning film.

[0062] In the above preparation method, preferably, the dispensing equipment includes a triaxial dispensing machine or other types of dispensing machines.

[0063] In the above preparation method, preferably, the curing is carried out by heat curing, for example, by using a baking device. Specifically, the baking temperature and time can be reasonably set according to the baking and curing temperature suitable for each adhesive.

[0064] When applying adhesive to the small gaps between adjacent components in laminated glass, the gap filling structure of the laminated glass provided by this invention can assist in filling and positioning, solving the problems of difficult filling and positioning and difficult operation, thereby optimizing the manufacturing process and reducing the manufacturing cost. Attached Figure Description

[0065] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the gap-filling structure for the laminated glass components provided in Example 1.

[0066] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first upper sealing film in Example 1.

[0067] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first lower sealing film in Example 1.

[0068] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second upper sealing film in Example 1.

[0069] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second lower sealing film in Example 1.

[0070] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the gap-filling structure for the laminated glass components provided in Example 2.

[0071] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the gap-filling structure for the laminated glass components provided in Example 3.

[0072] Figure 8 This is a top view of the laminated glass provided in Example 4.

[0073] Figure 9 This is an interface view of the laminated glass provided in Example 4.

[0074] Figures 10-13 This is a schematic diagram of the preparation process of the laminated glass provided in Example 4.

[0075] Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the gap-filling structure for the laminated glass components provided in Example 5.

[0076] Figure 15 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first upper sealing film in Example 5.

[0077] Figure 16 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first lower sealing film in Example 5.

[0078] Figure 17 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second upper sealing film in Example 5.

[0079] Figure 18 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second lower sealing film in Example 5.

[0080] Figure 19 This is a schematic diagram of the gap-filling structure for the laminated glass components provided in Example 6.

[0081] Figure 20 This is a schematic diagram of the gap-filling structure for the laminated glass components provided in Example 7.

[0082] Figure 21 This is a schematic diagram of the gap-filling structure for the laminated glass components provided in Example 8.

[0083] Figure 22 This is a schematic diagram of the gap-filling structure for the laminated glass components provided in Example 9.

[0084] Explanation of main icon numbers:

[0085] First component 10, second component 20, first upper edge sealing film 30, first lower edge sealing film 31, second upper edge sealing film 32, second lower edge sealing film 33, outer glass 34, first intermediate film 35, first edge patching film 36, second intermediate film 37, inner glass 38, second edge patching film 39, upper filler film 40, lower filler film 41, positioning platform 42, dispensing machine 43;

[0086] Extensions 301, 311, 321, 331;

[0087] Bending parts 302, 312, 322, 332;

[0088] Adhesive parts 303, 313, 323, 333. Detailed Implementation

[0089] In order to provide a clearer understanding of the technical features, objectives and beneficial effects of the present invention, the technical solution of the present invention will now be described in detail below, but it should not be construed as limiting the scope of implementation of the present invention.

[0090] Example 1

[0091] This embodiment provides a gap-filling structure for laminated glass components, the specific structure of which is as follows: Figure 1 As shown. The gap-sealing structure of the laminated glass includes: a first upper sealing film 30, a first lower sealing film 31, a second upper sealing film 32, and a second lower sealing film 33;

[0092] The first upper sealing film 30 includes an extension portion 301, a bending portion 302, and a bonding portion 303, wherein the bonding portion 303 is perpendicular to the bending portion 302, the extension portion 301 is perpendicular to the bending portion 302, and the bonding portion 303 is parallel to the extension portion 301. Figure 2 As shown;

[0093] The first lower sealing film 31 includes an extension portion 311, a bending portion 312, and a bonding portion 313, wherein the bonding portion 313 is perpendicular to the bending portion 312, the extension portion 311 is perpendicular to the bending portion 312, and the bonding portion 313 is parallel to the extension portion 311. Figure 3 As shown;

[0094] The second upper sealing film 32 includes an extension portion 321, a bending portion 322, and an adhesive portion 323, wherein the adhesive portion 323 is perpendicular to the bending portion 322, the extension portion 321 is perpendicular to the bending portion 322, and the adhesive portion 323 is parallel to the extension portion 321. Figure 4 As shown;

[0095] The second lower sealing film 33 includes an extension portion 331, a bending portion 332, and a bonding portion 333, wherein the bonding portion 333 is perpendicular to the bending portion 332, the extension portion 331 is perpendicular to the bending portion 332, and the bonding portion 333 is parallel to the extension portion 331. Figure 5 As shown;

[0096] In use: the first upper sealing film 30 and the first lower sealing film 31, the second upper sealing film 32 and the second lower sealing film 33 respectively cover the opposite edges of the adjacent first component 10 and the second component 20. The extension 301 of the first upper sealing film 30 and the extension 311 of the first lower sealing film 31 extend from the side of the first component 10 toward the gap between the side of the first component 10 and the side of the second component 20. The extension 321 of the second upper sealing film 32 and the extension 331 of the second lower sealing film 33 extend from the side of the second component 20 toward the gap between the side of the first component 10 and the side of the second component 20.

[0097] The extension 301 of the first upper sealing film 30 is attached to the extension 311 of the first lower sealing film 31, and the extension 321 of the second upper sealing film 32 is attached to the extension 331 of the second lower sealing film 33.

[0098] The first upper sealing film 30 has its bonding portion 303 and bending portion 302 bonded to the upper surface and side surface of the first component 10, respectively; and the first lower sealing film 31 has its bonding portion 313 and bending portion 312 bonded to the lower surface and side surface of the first component 10, respectively.

[0099] The bonding portion 323 and the bending portion 322 of the second upper sealing film 32 are respectively bonded to the upper surface and the side surface of the second component 20, and the bonding portion 333 and the bending portion 332 of the second lower sealing film 33 are respectively bonded to the lower surface and the side surface of the second component 20.

[0100] The sum of the lengths of the extensions 301 and 321 of the first upper sealing film 30 and the second upper sealing film 32 is less than the width between the sides of the first component 10 and the second component 20. The sum of the lengths of the extensions 311 and 331 of the first lower sealing film 31 and the second lower sealing film 33 is less than the width of the gap. The lengths of the extensions 301 and 311 of the first upper sealing film 30 and the second lower sealing film 33 are different. The lengths of the extensions 321 and 331 of the second upper sealing film 32 and the second lower sealing film 33 are different. Therefore, there is a small gap between the extensions 301 and 321 of the first upper sealing film 30 and the second lower sealing film 32, and there is a small gap between the extensions 311 and 331 of the first lower sealing film 31 and the second lower sealing film 33. Furthermore, the two gaps are not in the same position and are not connected to each other.

[0101] The width of the gap between the first component 10 and the second component 20 is 14mm;

[0102] The thickness of the first component 10 is 0.4 mm, and the thickness of the second component 20 is 0.4 mm.

[0103] The first upper sealing film 30, the first lower sealing film 31, the second upper sealing film 32, and the second lower sealing film 33 are all PET films with a thickness of 50μm and lengths of 2mm, 10mm, 10mm, and 2mm, respectively.

[0104] Example 2

[0105] This embodiment provides a gap-filling structure for laminated glass components, the specific structure of which is as follows: Figure 6 As shown. The only difference between the gap-filling structure of this laminated glass and that of Example 1 is:

[0106] The extension 301 of the first upper sealing film 30 and the extension 321 of the second upper sealing film 32 are connected together, so that the first upper sealing film 30 and the second upper sealing film 32 become an integral structure.

[0107] The extension 311 of the first lower sealing film 31 is connected to the extension 331 of the second lower sealing film 33, so that the first lower sealing film 31 and the second lower sealing film 33 become an integral structure.

[0108] Example 3

[0109] This embodiment provides a gap-filling structure for laminated glass components, the specific structure of which is as follows: Figure 7 As shown. The only difference between the gap-filling structure of this laminated glass and that of Example 1 is:

[0110] The sum of the lengths of the extensions 301 and 321 of the first upper sealing film 30 and the second upper sealing film 32 is less than the width between the sides of the first component 10 and the second component 20. The sum of the lengths of the extensions 311 and 331 of the first lower sealing film 31 and the second lower sealing film 33 is less than the width of the gap. The length of the extension 301 of the first upper sealing film 30 is the same as the length of the extension 311 of the first lower sealing film 31. The length of the extension 321 of the second upper sealing film 32 is the same as the length of the extension 331 of the second lower sealing film 33. Thus, there is a small gap between the extensions 301 and 321 of the first upper sealing film 30 and the extensions 321 of the second upper sealing film 32. There is also a small gap between the extensions 311 and 331 of the first lower sealing film 31 and the extensions 331 of the second lower sealing film 33. Furthermore, the two gaps are located at the same position and are interconnected.

[0111] Example 4

[0112] This embodiment provides a laminated curved glass with the following structure: Figure 8 and Figure 9 As shown.

[0113] The laminated curved glass includes: a first component 10, a second component 20, an outer glass 34, a first interlayer film 35, a first edge-patching film 36, a second interlayer film 37, an inner glass 38, and a second edge-patching film 39. The gap between the first component 10 and the second component 20 is filled using the component gap-patching structure of the laminated glass provided in Example 1. Both the first component 10 and the second component 20 are dimming films. The dimensions of the outer glass 34 and the inner glass 38 are 1m × 0.5m, respectively.

[0114] The laminated curved glass consists of an outer glass 34, a first intermediate film 35, a component assembly, a second intermediate film 37, and an inner glass 38 arranged sequentially from the outside to the inside.

[0115] The component assembly consists of a first component 10, a second component 20, a first upper edge sealing film 30, a first lower edge sealing film 31, a second upper edge sealing film 32, a second lower edge sealing film 33, an upper filler film 40, and a lower filler film 41. The first upper edge sealing film 30, the first lower edge sealing film 31, the second upper edge sealing film 32, and the second lower edge sealing film 33 seal the edges of the first component 10 and the second component 20 in accordance with the method of Embodiment 1. The upper filler film 40 fills the surface of the first upper edge sealing film 30 and the second upper edge sealing film 32, and the lower filler film 41 fills the surface of the first lower edge sealing film 31 and the second lower edge sealing film 33.

[0116] The laminated curved glass provided in this embodiment can be prepared according to the following steps:

[0117] The first component 10 and the second component 20 are edge-sealed using a first upper edge-sealing film 30, a first lower edge-sealing film 31, a second upper edge-sealing film 32, and a second lower edge-sealing film 33, as described in Example 1. Then, they are placed on the positioning platform 42 of a dispensing device. A dispensing machine 43 applies a filler-modified epoxy resin to the surfaces of the first lower edge-sealing film 31 and the second lower edge-sealing film 33, filling the gaps between them. After heating and curing in a baking device, a lower filler film 41 is formed. Figure 10 As shown;

[0118] The component is flipped over, and a dispensing machine is used to apply a filler-modified epoxy resin to the surfaces of the first upper edge sealing film 30 and the second upper edge sealing film 32, filling the gaps between them. After heating and curing in an baking device, an upper filler film 40 is formed, resulting in the component assembly. Figure 11 As shown;

[0119] The component assembly is placed between the inner glass 38, the second intermediate film 37, the first intermediate film 35, and the outer glass 34, with a first edge-repairing film 36 and a second edge-repairing film 39 respectively provided at both ends. Figure 12 As shown, the laminated curved glass is then obtained through lamination, as shown in the figure. Figure 13 As shown.

[0120] Example 5

[0121] This embodiment provides a gap-filling structure for laminated glass components, the specific structure of which is as follows: Figure 14 As shown. The gap-sealing structure of the laminated glass includes: a first upper sealing film 30, a first lower sealing film 31, a second upper sealing film 32, and a second lower sealing film 33;

[0122] The first upper sealing film 30 includes an extension portion 301 and an adhesive portion 303, wherein the adhesive portion 303 and the extension portion 301 are connected together at a certain angle, such as... Figure 15 As shown;

[0123] The first lower sealing film 31 includes an extension portion 311 and an adhesive portion 313, wherein the adhesive portion 313 and the extension portion 311 are connected together at a certain angle, such as... Figure 16 As shown;

[0124] The second upper sealing film 32 includes an extension portion 321 and an adhesive portion 323, wherein the adhesive portion 323 and the extension portion 321 are connected together at a certain angle, such as... Figure 17 As shown;

[0125] The second lower sealing film 33 includes an extension portion 331 and an adhesive portion 333, wherein the adhesive portion 333 and the extension portion 331 are connected together at a certain angle, such as... Figure 18 As shown;

[0126] The gap-filling structure of this laminated glass is suitable for components with beveled edges;

[0127] In use: the first upper sealing film 30 and the first lower sealing film 31, the second upper sealing film 32 and the second lower sealing film 33 respectively cover the opposite edges of the adjacent first component 10 and the second component 20. The extension 301 of the first upper sealing film 30 and the extension 311 of the first lower sealing film 31 extend from the side of the first component 10 toward the gap between the side of the first component 10 and the side of the second component 20. The extension 321 of the second upper sealing film 32 and the extension 331 of the second lower sealing film 33 extend from the side of the second component 20 toward the gap between the side of the first component 10 and the side of the second component 20.

[0128] The extension 301 of the first upper sealing film 30 is attached to the extension 311 of the first lower sealing film 31, and the extension 321 of the second upper sealing film 32 is attached to the extension 331 of the second lower sealing film 33.

[0129] The first upper sealing film 30's bonding portion 303 is bonded to the upper surface of the inclined structure of the first component 10, and the first lower sealing film 31's bonding portion 313 is bonded to the lower surface of the inclined structure of the first component 10.

[0130] The second upper sealing film 32 has its bonding portion 323 bonded to the upper surface of the inclined structure of the second component 20, and the second lower sealing film 33 has its bonding portion 333 bonded to the lower surface of the inclined structure of the second component 20.

[0131] The sum of the lengths of the extensions 301 and 321 of the first upper sealing film 30 and the second upper sealing film 32 is less than the width between the sides of the first component 10 and the second component 20. The sum of the lengths of the extensions 311 and 331 of the first lower sealing film 31 and the second lower sealing film 33 is less than the width of the gap. The lengths of the extensions 301 and 311 of the first upper sealing film 30 and the second lower sealing film 33 are different. The lengths of the extensions 321 and 331 of the second upper sealing film 32 and the second lower sealing film 33 are different. Therefore, there is a small gap between the extensions 301 and 321 of the first upper sealing film 30 and the second lower sealing film 32, and there is a small gap between the extensions 311 and 331 of the first lower sealing film 31 and the second lower sealing film 33. Furthermore, the two gaps are not in the same position and are not connected to each other.

[0132] When needed, the extension 301 of the first upper sealing film 30 and the extension 321 of the second upper sealing film 32 can be integrated into a single structure, and / or the extension 311 of the first lower sealing film 31 and the extension 331 of the second lower sealing film 33 can be integrated into a single structure.

[0133] Example 6

[0134] This embodiment provides a gap-filling structure for laminated glass components, the specific structure of which is as follows: Figure 19 As shown. The only difference between the gap-filling structure of this laminated glass and that of Example 5 is that:

[0135] In addition to being attached to the surface of the inclined structure of the component, the attachment portion 303 of the first upper sealing film 30, the attachment portion 313 of the first lower sealing film 31, the attachment portion 323 of the second upper sealing film 32, and the attachment portion 333 of the second lower sealing film 33 also extend into the inclined structure, that is, to a portion of the horizontal surface of the component.

[0136] Example 7

[0137] This embodiment provides a gap-filling structure for laminated glass components, the specific structure of which is as follows: Figure 20 As shown. The only difference between the gap-filling structure of this laminated glass and that of Example 6 is that:

[0138] Each sealing film has a certain arc-shaped part at the bonding part;

[0139] The gap-filling structure of this laminated glass is suitable for components with rounded edges;

[0140] In use: The arc-shaped parts of the bonding parts of each sealing film are respectively bonded to the surface of the arc structure of the component.

[0141] Example 8

[0142] This embodiment provides a gap-filling structure for laminated glass components, the specific structure of which is as follows: Figure 21 As shown. The gap-sealing structure of the laminated glass includes: a first upper sealing film 30, a first lower sealing film 31, a second upper sealing film 32, and a second lower sealing film 33;

[0143] The first upper sealing film 30 includes an extension portion 301, a bending portion 302, and an adhesive portion 303, wherein the adhesive portion 303 is perpendicular to the bending portion 302, the extension portion 301 is perpendicular to the bending portion 302, and the adhesive portion 303 is parallel to the extension portion 301.

[0144] The first lower sealing film 31 includes an extension portion 311 and an adhesive portion 313, wherein the adhesive portion 313 and the extension portion 311 are parallel to the surface of the first member 10.

[0145] The second upper sealing film 32 includes an extension portion 321, a bending portion 322, and an adhesive portion 323, wherein the adhesive portion 323 is perpendicular to the bending portion 322, the extension portion 321 is perpendicular to the bending portion 322, and the adhesive portion 323 is parallel to the extension portion 321.

[0146] The second lower sealing film 33 includes an extension portion 331 and an adhesive portion 333, wherein the adhesive portion 333 and the extension portion 331 are parallel to the surface of the second member 20.

[0147] In use: the first upper sealing film 30 and the first lower sealing film 31, the second upper sealing film 32 and the second lower sealing film 33 respectively cover the opposite edges of the adjacent first component 10 and the second component 20. The extension 301 of the first upper sealing film 30 and the extension 311 of the first lower sealing film 31 extend from the side of the first component 10 toward the gap between the side of the first component 10 and the side of the second component 20. The extension 321 of the second upper sealing film 32 and the extension 331 of the second lower sealing film 33 extend from the side of the second component 20 toward the gap between the side of the first component 10 and the side of the second component 20.

[0148] The extension 301 of the first upper sealing film 30 is attached to the extension 311 of the first lower sealing film 31, and the extension 321 of the second upper sealing film 32 is attached to the extension 331 of the second lower sealing film 33.

[0149] The first upper sealing film 30 has its bonding portion 303 and bending portion 302 bonded to the upper surface and the entire side surface of the first component 10, respectively, and the bonding portion 313 of the first lower sealing film 31 is bonded to the lower surface of the first component 10.

[0150] The second upper sealing film 32 has its bonding portion 323 and bending portion 322 bonded to the upper surface and the entire side surface of the second component 20, respectively, and the bonding portion 333 of the second lower sealing film 33 is bonded to the lower surface of the second component 20.

[0151] The extension 301 of the first upper sealing film 30 and the extension 321 of the second upper sealing film 32 are connected together to form an integral structure.

[0152] The extension 311 of the first lower sealing film 31 and the extension 331 of the second lower sealing film 33 are connected together to form an integral structure.

[0153] Example 9

[0154] This embodiment provides a gap-filling structure for laminated glass components, the specific structure of which is as follows: Figure 22 As shown. The gap-filling structure of this laminated glass is similar to that of Example 8, except that:

[0155] The first upper sealing film 30 does not include the bent portion 302;

[0156] The first lower sealing film 31 includes a bent portion 312;

[0157] The second upper sealing film 32 does not include the bent portion 322;

[0158] The second lower sealing film 33 includes a bent portion 332;

[0159] Accordingly, the specific structures of the first upper sealing film 30, the first lower sealing film 31, the second upper sealing film 32, and the second lower sealing film 33 located in the gap between the first component 10 and the second component 20 are also adjusted accordingly.

Claims

1. A gap-filling structure for laminated glass components, comprising: First upper sealing film (30), first lower sealing film (31), second upper sealing film (32), second lower sealing film (33); The sealing film includes an adhesive portion and an extension portion. In use: the first upper sealing film (30) and the first lower sealing film (31), the second upper sealing film (32) and the second lower sealing film (33) respectively cover the opposite edges of the adjacent first component (10) and the second component (20). The extension (301) of the first upper sealing film (30) and the extension (311) of the first lower sealing film (31) extend from the side of the first component (10) toward the gap between the side of the first component (10) and the side of the second component (20). The extension (321) of the second upper sealing film (32) and the extension (331) of the second lower sealing film (33) extend from the side of the second component (20) toward the gap between the side of the first component (10) and the side of the second component (20). The extension (301) of the first upper sealing film (30) is attached to the extension (311) of the first lower sealing film (31), and the extension (321) of the second upper sealing film (32) is attached to the extension (331) of the second lower sealing film (33).

2. The gap-filling structure for laminated glass components according to claim 1, wherein, The first upper sealing film (30) has its bonding portion (303) bonded to the upper surface of the first component (10), and the first lower sealing film (31) has its bonding portion (313) bonded to the lower surface of the first component (10). And / or, the bonding portion (323) of the second upper sealing film (32) is bonded to the upper surface of the second member (20), and the bonding portion (333) of the second lower sealing film (33) is bonded to the lower surface of the second member (20).

3. The gap-filling structure for laminated glass components according to claim 1, wherein, The first upper sealing film (30) and the second upper sealing film (32) also include a bending portion, wherein the bending portion connects the bonding portion and the extension portion; and / or, The first lower sealing film (31) and the second lower sealing film (33) also include a bending portion, which connects the bonding portion and the extension portion.

4. The gap-filling structure for laminated glass components according to claim 1, wherein, The sum of the lengths of the extension (301) of the first upper sealing film (30) and the extension (321) of the second upper sealing film (32) is less than or equal to the width of the gap; and / or, The sum of the lengths of the extension (311) of the first lower sealing film (31) and the extension (331) of the second lower sealing film (33) is less than or equal to the width of the gap.

5. The gap-filling structure for laminated glass components according to claim 1, wherein, The extension (301) of the first upper sealing film (30) is connected to the extension (311) of the first lower sealing film (31), so that the first upper sealing film (30) and the first lower sealing film (31) become an integral structure. and / or, The extension (321) of the second upper sealing film (32) is connected to the extension (331) of the second lower sealing film (33), so that the second upper sealing film (32) and the second lower sealing film (33) become an integral structure.

6. The gap-filling structure for laminated glass components according to claim 1, wherein, The width of the gap is less than or equal to 20 mm.

7. The gap-filling structure for laminated glass components according to claim 1, wherein, The thickness of the first component (10) is 0.36 mm to 0.78 mm, and the thickness of the second component (20) is 0.36 mm to 0.78 mm.

8. The gap-filling structure for laminated glass components according to claim 1, wherein, The thicknesses of the first upper sealing film (30), the first lower sealing film (31), the second upper sealing film (32), and the second lower sealing film (33) are all greater than 5 μm.

9. A laminated glass, wherein, The laminated glass comprises at least two panes of glass, at least two components, a filler film, and an edge patching film; The two components are sandwiched between two pieces of glass, and the sides of the two components are arranged opposite each other. The gap between adjacent components is sealed using the component gap filling structure of the laminated glass according to any one of claims 1-8, and the filling film is filled into the gap; The edge patch is located on the outside of the component.

10. The laminated glass according to claim 9, wherein, The laminated glass also includes at least one interlayer film disposed between the component and the glass.

11. The laminated glass according to claim 9, wherein, The filling film is disposed on the upper surface of the extension (301) of the first upper sealing film (30) and the extension (321) of the second upper sealing film (32), and / or on the lower surface of the extension (311) of the first lower sealing film (31) and the extension (331) of the second lower sealing film (33).

12. The laminated glass according to claim 9, wherein, The component is selected from dimming film, display film, light-emitting film, touch-sensitive film, sensor, acoustic film, heat-reflective film or heat-absorbing film.

13. A method for preparing laminated glass according to any one of claims 9-12, comprising: The component gap filling structure of the laminated glass according to any one of claims 1-8 is used to seal the edge of the component, and then the component is placed on the positioning platform of the dispensing equipment; A filling adhesive is applied to the gap filling structure of the components using a dispensing device, and then cured to form a filling film, thus obtaining the component assembly; The laminated glass is obtained by combining the component assembly with glass and edge-fitting film.

Images