Integrated data monitoring device and monitoring method for operation and maintenance of power distribution system

Abstract

An integrated data monitoring device for operation and maintenance of a power distribution system disclosed by the present invention comprises a base, a mounting plate and a control box, one end of the base is fixedly connected with a first motor, the base is internally provided with a cavity, a screw rod is rotatably inserted in the cavity, and the screw rod is fixedly sleeved with a first gear. The output end of the first motor is fixedly sleeved with a second gear engaged with the first gear. The monitoring method comprises the following steps that 1, a controller controls a first motor, a second motor and a telescopic air cylinder to be started according to a control instruction; 2, the direction of the monitoring sensor is adjusted, and the angle of the monitoring sensor is adjusted; and 3, the monitoring sensor and the camera send monitoring signals to the controller, and data are sent to a remote control center through the communication module. Through arrangement of multiple adjusting mechanisms, the monitoring device can be freely adjusted according to actual installation requirements, so that the installation and application efficiency of the monitoring device is effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of power distribution system monitoring technology, and in particular to an integrated data monitoring device and method for power distribution system operation and maintenance. Background Art

[0002] The section of a power system from the output of a step-down distribution substation (high-voltage distribution substation) to the user end is called the distribution system. The distribution system is a power network system composed of various power distribution equipment (or components) and power distribution facilities that transforms voltage and directly distributes electrical energy to end users. The safe operation and management of transformers is a key focus of our daily work. By summarizing our experience in analyzing abnormal transformer operation and common faults, we can better determine the cause and nature of faults in a timely and accurate manner, and take effective measures to ensure the safe operation of equipment.

[0003] With the rapid development of technologies such as computers, communications, and automation, power distribution systems are also constantly evolving. Existing power distribution systems have achieved the acquisition, storage, and terminal display of data such as the various operating switch states and power parameters of intelligent power equipment within the system. Managers can fully grasp the real-time operating status of intelligent power equipment, enabling them to promptly detect faults and make corresponding decisions and actions, thereby realizing the modern operation and management of the power distribution system.

[0004] However, the existing power distribution system data monitoring equipment is relatively simple, and the monitoring equipment cannot be freely adjusted according to the actual installation needs, thus affecting the installation and application efficiency of the monitoring equipment. Summary of the Invention

[0005] 1. Technical problems to be solved

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problem that the existing power distribution system data monitoring equipment is relatively simple and cannot be freely adjusted according to actual installation needs. Therefore, this invention proposes an integrated data monitoring device and monitoring method for power distribution system operation and maintenance.

[0007] 2. Technical Solution

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0009] An integrated data monitoring device for power distribution system operation and maintenance includes a base, a mounting plate, and a control box. A first motor is fixedly connected to one end of the base. A cavity is provided inside the base, and a screw is rotatably inserted into the cavity. A first gear is fixedly sleeved on the screw. A second gear meshing with the first gear is fixedly sleeved at the output end of the first motor. A threaded sleeve is threaded onto the top of the screw. A plurality of symmetrically arranged support grooves are provided on the top of the base, and a support mechanism corresponding to the threaded sleeve is fixedly connected in the support groove.

[0010] A support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded sleeve, and a second motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate. The output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the support plate. An adjustment plate is rotatably connected to one end of the mounting plate via a rotating shaft. A camera and multiple monitoring sensors are fixedly connected to one side of the adjustment plate. The control box is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate. The control box and the adjustment plate are connected via a telescopic cylinder. The two ends of the telescopic cylinder are rotatably connected to the adjustment plate and the control box, respectively.

[0011] The top of the control box is provided with a maintenance port, and a cover plate is rotatably connected inside the maintenance port. One end of the cover plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the maintenance port by fastening bolts. An alarm is fixedly connected to the top of the control box, and a touch screen is fixedly connected to one side of the control box. The control box contains a controller, a memory, a positioning module, a communication module, and a power supply. The output terminals of the positioning module, camera, monitoring sensor, and power supply are all connected to the input terminal of the controller. The output terminal of the controller is connected to the input terminals of the memory, the first motor, the second motor, the telescopic cylinder, and the alarm, respectively. The output terminals of the touch screen and the communication module are bidirectionally connected to the input terminal of the controller.

[0012] Preferably, the base has a walking mechanism at its bottom, and the output of the controller is connected to the input of the walking mechanism.

[0013] Preferably, the support mechanism includes a support rod, on which a support block is slidably sleeved, the support block is connected to a threaded sleeve via a connecting rod, and the two ends of the connecting rod are rotatably connected to the threaded sleeve and the support block, respectively.

[0014] Preferably, a spring is sleeved on the support rod, and the two ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the support block and the inner wall of the support groove, respectively.

[0015] Preferably, a limiting block is fixedly connected to one end of the screw located inside the threaded sleeve.

[0016] Preferably, the top of the support plate is fixedly connected to a plurality of symmetrically arranged sliding rods, the top of the sliding rods is fixedly connected to a slider, and the bottom of the mounting plate is provided with an annular slide rail corresponding to the slider.

[0017] Preferably, a torsion spring is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the two ends of the torsion spring abut against the adjusting plate and the mounting plate, respectively.

[0018] Preferably, a power connector is fixedly embedded on the outer wall of the control box, and the output end of the power connector is connected to the input end of the power supply.

[0019] This invention also proposes a monitoring method for an integrated data monitoring device used in the operation and maintenance of power distribution systems, comprising the following steps:

[0020] Step 1: First, send control commands via the touch screen or communication module. The controller then controls the first motor, the second motor, and the telescopic cylinder to start according to the control commands.

[0021] Step 2: The first motor drives the screw to rotate through the meshing of the first gear and the second gear, and adjusts the height of the mounting plate through the threaded sleeve. The second motor drives the mounting plate to rotate, adjusting the direction of the monitoring sensor. The telescopic cylinder drives the mounting plate to rotate, adjusting the angle of the monitoring sensor.

[0022] Step 3: Then, the monitoring sensors and cameras send the monitoring signals to the controller. After preprocessing the monitoring signals, the controller sends the data to the remote control center through the communication module.

[0023] 3. Beneficial effects

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of this invention are:

[0025] (1) In this invention, by setting multiple adjustment mechanisms, the monitoring device can be freely adjusted according to the actual installation needs, thereby effectively improving the installation and application efficiency of the monitoring equipment.

[0026] (2) In this invention, the fastening block can be used to fix the base, the support mechanism can prevent the threaded sleeve from shaking, the limiting block can prevent the screw from falling out of the threaded sleeve, and the sliding rod and slider can provide a certain support and guidance for the mounting plate.

[0027] (3) In this invention, the touch screen can facilitate the input of control commands and the display of monitoring data. At the same time, the positioning module can locate the position of the device, the power connector can supply power, and the alarm can issue an alarm in a timely manner. Attached Figure Description

[0028] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an integrated data monitoring device for power distribution system operation and maintenance proposed in this invention;

[0029] Figure 2This is a side view of the first motor of an integrated data monitoring device for power distribution system operation and maintenance proposed in this invention.

[0030] Figure 3 This is a top view of the base of an integrated data monitoring device for power distribution system operation and maintenance proposed in this invention;

[0031] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the control system of an integrated data monitoring device for power distribution system operation and maintenance proposed in this invention.

[0032] In the diagram: 1. Base, 2. Mounting plate, 3. Control box, 4. First motor, 5. Screw, 6. First gear, 7. Second gear, 8. Threaded sleeve, 9. Support plate, 10. Second motor, 11. Rotary shaft, 12. Adjusting plate, 13. Camera, 14. Monitoring sensor, 15. Telescopic cylinder, 16. Alarm, 17. Touch screen, 18. Controller, 19. Memory, 20. Positioning module, 21. Communication module, 22. Power supply, 23. Walking mechanism, 24. Support rod, 25. Support block, 26. Connecting rod, 27. Spring, 28. Limit block, 29. Slide rod, 30. Slider, 31. Power connector, 32. Cover plate, 33. Fastening bolt. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.

[0034] Example 1:

[0035] Reference Figure 1-4 An integrated data monitoring device for the operation and maintenance of a power distribution system includes a base 1, a mounting plate 2, and a control box 3. Multiple fastening blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 1, and each fastening block has a fastening port for easy fixation of the base 1. A first motor 4 is fixedly connected to one end of the base 1 to drive a screw 5 to rotate. A cavity is provided inside the base 1, and the screw 5 is rotatably inserted into the cavity. A first gear 6 is fixedly sleeved on the screw 5. A second gear 7, meshing with the first gear 6, is fixedly sleeved at the output end of the first motor 4 to drive the screw 5 to rotate. A threaded sleeve 8 is threadedly sleeved on the top of the screw 5. A limit block 28 is fixedly connected to one end of the screw 5 located inside the threaded sleeve 8 to prevent the screw 5 from falling out of the threaded sleeve 8. Multiple symmetrically arranged support grooves are provided on the top of the base 1, and support mechanisms corresponding to the threaded sleeve 8 are fixedly connected in the support grooves to support the threaded sleeve 8.

[0036] In this invention, the support mechanism includes a support rod 24, a support block 25 is slidably sleeved on the support rod 24, the support block 25 is connected to the threaded sleeve 8 through a connecting rod 26, the two ends of the connecting rod 26 are rotatably connected to the threaded sleeve 8 and the support block 25 respectively, and a spring 27 is sleeved on the support rod 24, the two ends of the spring 27 are fixedly connected to the support block 25 and the inner wall of the support groove respectively, so as to provide a certain elastic support for the support block 25.

[0037] In this invention, a support plate 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded sleeve 8, and a second motor 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 2 for driving the mounting plate 2 to rotate. The output end of the second motor 10 is fixedly connected to the support plate 9. A plurality of symmetrically arranged sliding rods 29 are fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 9. A slider 30 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding rod 29 for supporting the mounting plate 2. The bottom of the mounting plate 2 is provided with an annular slide rail corresponding to the slider 30. One end of the mounting plate 2 is rotatably connected to an adjusting plate 12 through a rotating shaft 11 for mounting a monitoring sensor 14 and a camera 13.

[0038] In this invention, a torsion spring is sleeved on the rotating shaft 11, and the two ends of the torsion spring abut against the adjusting plate 12 and the mounting plate 2 respectively. A camera 13 and multiple monitoring sensors 14 are fixedly connected to one side of the adjusting plate 12. The control box 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 2. The control box 3 and the adjusting plate 12 are connected by a telescopic cylinder 15. The two ends of the telescopic cylinder 15 are rotatably connected to the adjusting plate 12 and the control box 3 respectively, and are used to adjust the angle of the adjusting plate 12.

[0039] In this invention, the top of the control box 3 is provided with a maintenance port, and a cover plate 32 is rotatably connected inside the maintenance port. One end of the cover plate 32 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the maintenance port by fastening bolts 33. An alarm 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the control box 3, and a touch screen 17 is fixedly connected to one side of the control box 3. The control box 3 is provided with a controller 18, a memory 19, a positioning module 20, a communication module 21, and a power supply 22. The output terminals of the positioning module 20, the camera 13, the monitoring sensor 14, and the power supply 22 are all connected to the input terminal of the controller 18 to send monitoring signals to the controller 18.

[0040] In this invention, the output terminal of the controller 18 is connected to the input terminals of the memory 19, the first motor 4, the second motor 10, the telescopic cylinder 15, and the alarm 16, respectively, for controlling the first motor 4, the second motor 10, the telescopic cylinder 15, and the alarm 16. The output terminals of the touch screen 17 and the communication module 21 are bidirectionally connected to the input terminal of the controller 18. A power connector 31 is fixedly embedded on the outer wall of the control box 3, and the output terminal of the power connector 31 is connected to the input terminal of the power supply 22. A walking mechanism 23 is provided at the bottom of the base 1, and the output terminal of the controller 18 is connected to the input terminal of the walking mechanism 23.

[0041] This invention discloses a monitoring method for an integrated data monitoring device used in the operation and maintenance of power distribution systems, comprising the following steps:

[0042] Step 1: First, send control commands via touch screen 17 or communication module 21. Controller 18 controls the first motor 4, the second motor 10 and the telescopic cylinder 15 to start according to the control commands.

[0043] Step 2: The first motor 4 drives the screw 5 to rotate through the meshing of the first gear 6 and the second gear 7, and adjusts the height of the mounting plate 2 through the threaded sleeve 8. The second motor 10 drives the mounting plate 2 to rotate, adjusting the direction of the monitoring sensor 14. The telescopic cylinder 15 drives the mounting plate 2 to rotate, adjusting the angle of the monitoring sensor 14.

[0044] Step 3: Then, the monitoring sensor 14 and camera 13 send the monitoring signals to the controller 18. After the controller 18 preprocesses the monitoring signals, it sends the data to the remote control center through the communication module 21.

[0045] In this invention, the monitoring device can be freely adjusted according to actual installation needs by setting multiple adjustment mechanisms, thereby effectively improving the installation and application efficiency of the monitoring equipment.

[0046] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An integrated data monitoring device for the operation and maintenance of a power distribution system, comprising a base (1), a mounting plate (2), and a control box (3), characterized in that, One end of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a first motor (4). The base (1) has a cavity. A screw (5) is rotatably inserted into the cavity. A first gear (6) is fixedly sleeved on the screw (5). A second gear (7) that meshes with the first gear (6) is fixedly sleeved at the output end of the first motor (4). A threaded sleeve (8) is threaded onto the top of the screw (5). The top of the base (1) has a plurality of symmetrically arranged support grooves. A support mechanism corresponding to the threaded sleeve (8) is fixedly connected in the support groove. A support plate (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded sleeve (8), and a second motor (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate (2). The output end of the second motor (10) is fixedly connected to the support plate (9). One end of the mounting plate (2) is rotatably connected to an adjustment plate (12) via a rotating shaft (11). A camera (13) and multiple monitoring sensors (14) are fixedly connected to one side of the adjustment plate (12). The control box (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate (2). The control box (3) and the adjustment plate (12) are connected via a telescopic cylinder (15). The two ends of the telescopic cylinder (15) are rotatably connected to the adjustment plate (12) and the control box (3) respectively. The top of the control box (3) is provided with a maintenance port, and a cover plate (32) is rotatably connected inside the maintenance port. One end of the cover plate (32) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the maintenance port by fastening bolts (33). An alarm (16) is fixedly connected to the top of the control box (3). A touch screen (17) is fixedly connected to one side of the control box (3). The control box (3) is provided with a controller (18), a memory (19), a positioning module (20), a communication module (21), and a power supply (22). The output ends of the positioning module (20), the camera (13), the monitoring sensor (14), and the power supply (22) are all connected to the input end of the controller (18). The output end of the controller (18) is connected to the input ends of the memory (19), the first motor (4), the second motor (10), the telescopic cylinder (15), and the alarm (16), respectively. The output ends of the touch screen (17) and the communication module (21) are bidirectionally connected to the input end of the controller (18).

2. The integrated data monitoring device for power distribution system operation and maintenance according to claim 1, characterized in that, The base (1) has a walking mechanism (23) at its bottom, and the output end of the controller (18) is connected to the input end of the walking mechanism (23).

3. The integrated data monitoring device for power distribution system operation and maintenance according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support mechanism includes a support rod (24), on which a support block (25) is slidably sleeved. The support block (25) is connected to a threaded sleeve (8) via a connecting rod (26). The two ends of the connecting rod (26) are rotatably connected to the threaded sleeve (8) and the support block (25) respectively.

4. The integrated data monitoring device for power distribution system operation and maintenance according to claim 3, characterized in that, A spring (27) is sleeved on the support rod (24), and the two ends of the spring (27) are fixedly connected to the support block (25) and the inner wall of the support groove, respectively.

5. The integrated data monitoring device for power distribution system operation and maintenance according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the screw (5) located inside the threaded sleeve (8) is fixedly connected to a limiting block (28).

6. The integrated data monitoring device for power distribution system operation and maintenance according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the support plate (9) is fixedly connected to a plurality of symmetrically arranged slide rods (29), and the top of the slide rods (29) is fixedly connected to a slider (30). The bottom of the mounting plate (2) is provided with an annular slide rail corresponding to the slider (30).

7. The integrated data monitoring device for power distribution system operation and maintenance according to claim 1, characterized in that, A torsion spring is fitted on the rotating shaft (11), and the two ends of the torsion spring abut against the adjusting plate (12) and the mounting plate (2) respectively.

8. The integrated data monitoring device for power distribution system operation and maintenance according to claim 1, characterized in that, A power connector (31) is fixedly embedded on the outer wall of the control box (3), and the output end of the power connector (31) is connected to the input end of the power supply (22).

9. A monitoring method for an integrated data monitoring device for power distribution system operation and maintenance according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that, The following steps are involved: Step 1: First, send control commands via the touch screen (17) or communication module (21). The controller (18) controls the first motor (4), the second motor (10) and the telescopic cylinder (15) to start according to the control commands. Step 2: The first motor (4) drives the screw (5) to rotate through the meshing of the first gear (6) and the second gear (7), and adjusts the height of the mounting plate (2) through the threaded sleeve (8). The second motor (10) drives the mounting plate (2) to rotate, and adjusts the direction of the monitoring sensor (14). The telescopic cylinder (15) drives the mounting plate (2) to rotate, and adjusts the angle of the monitoring sensor (14). Step 3: Then the monitoring sensor (14) and camera (13) send the monitoring signal to the controller (18). After the controller (18) preprocesses the monitoring signal, it sends the data to the remote control center through the communication module (21).

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