Thoracic cavity sealing patch

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a thoracic cavity sealing patch which comprises a gel layer, a protective film and a soft film, the gel layer is 3-5mm thick, sticky and airtight, a hollow area is arranged on the gel layer, a plurality of fine through holes are formed in the hollow area, and the soft film on the outer sides of the fine through holes is of a whole film structure. When a patient inhales and exhales, the protective film is firstly uncovered, then the viscous gel surface of the gel layer is adhered to the chest of the patient, at the moment, the hollow area on the gel layer is aligned with the wound, and external air can be prevented from entering and air in the chest can be prevented from being exhausted out of the body through the action of the soft film and the matching of the small through holes when the patient inhales and exhales subsequently. And when the protective film is mounted on the wound of the patient, only the protective film needs to be uncovered, and then the viscous gel surface of the gel layer is adhered to the chest of the patient, so that the operation is more convenient, the stability can be improved and the falling can be reduced when the protective film is used for emergency treatment, and the convenient operation is facilitated.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a chest cavity sealing patch. BACKGROUND

[0002] When the chest wall is penetrated, the chest cavity of a normal human is in a negative pressure state, and the lung tissue is full and plump. However, when the pleural cavity is connected with the outside world, air will enter the chest cavity through the wound, destroy the negative pressure environment, and cause the lung tissue to shrink, so that the normal respiratory function cannot be maintained. Patients are prone to asphyxia and shock due to severe hypoxia, which directly endangers life, so open pneumothorax is a very dangerous condition. In an emergency, the rescuer should take the principle of "quick plugging", and use local materials to close the wound as soon as possible, change the open pneumothorax into closed pneumothorax, and then perform pressure dressing, and send the patient to a hospital with conditions as soon as possible for further rescue.

[0003] The conventional first-aid method is to cover the wound with a clean plastic bag or plastic wrap at the end of deep exhalation, and then cover it with gauze, a mask or a small towel, and then wrap it with a triangular bandage folded into a 20cm wide cloth bandage around the chest to completely cover the dressing. However, this method is not stable and is prone to falling off, and the operation process is complex. SUMMARY

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a chest cavity sealing patch which can improve stability, reduce falling off and facilitate convenient operation when used in first aid.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present application provides a chest cavity sealing patch, which comprises a gel layer, the thickness of the gel layer is 3-5mm, the gel layer has adhesion and is air-tight, a hollow area is arranged on the gel layer, a plurality of small holes are arranged in the hollow area, and the soft film outside the small holes is a whole film structure. A protective film is detachably arranged on one side of the gel layer. The soft film is arranged on the side of the gel layer away from the protective film.

[0006] Among them, the number of small holes is four.

[0007] Among them, when the patient inhales, the soft film is adsorbed on the wound due to pressure difference, and at the same time prevents external gas from entering the chest cavity.

[0008] Among them, when the patient exhales, the gas in the chest cavity overflows from the wound, the soft film is lifted up, and the gas is discharged from the plurality of small holes.

[0009] Among them, the gel layer can be a silica gel layer.

[0010] The gel layer can be a water body gel layer or a hydrogel layer.

[0011] The protective film is provided with a tearing part, which can be rectangular or semicircular.

[0012] The surface of the tearing part is provided with an anti-skid layer with a thickness of 0.05 mm.

[0013] The chest cavity sealing patch of the present application is used by first removing the protective film, then bonding the adhesive gel surface of the gel layer to the chest of the patient, at this time, the hollow area on the gel layer is aligned with the wound, and subsequently, the soft film and the plurality of small through holes can cooperate to prevent external gas from entering and the gas in the chest cavity from being discharged outside when the patient inhales and exhales, and when installed on the wound of the patient, only the protective film needs to be removed, then the adhesive gel surface of the gel layer is bonded to the chest of the patient, which is more convenient to operate, can improve stability during first aid use, reduce falling off, and is beneficial to convenient operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or prior art description will be briefly introduced.

[0015] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the chest cavity sealing patch of the present application.

[0016] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the setting structure of the gel layer of the present application.

[0017] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the state of the soft film when the patient inhales.

[0018] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the state of the soft film when the patient exhales.

[0019] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the setting position of the sealing layer of the present application.

[0020] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the air column of the present application.

[0021] In the figure: 101-gel layer, 102-hollow area, 103-small through hole, 104-soft film, 105-protective film, 106-tearing part, 107-anti-skid layer, 108-sealing layer, 109-air column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] Embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures, wherein the embodiments described are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present application.

[0023] As Figures 1 to 6 shown, wherein Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the chest sealing patch, Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the setting structure of the gel layer 101, Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the state of the soft film 104 when the patient inhales, Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the state of the soft film 104 when the patient exhales, Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the setting position of the sealing layer 108, Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the air column 109, the present application provides a chest sealing patch: comprising a gel layer 101, a protective film 105 and a soft film 104, the gel layer 101 has a thickness of 3-5mm, has adhesion and is air-tight, the gel layer 101 is provided with a hollow area 102, a plurality of fine holes 103 are provided in the hollow area 102, and the soft film 104 outside the fine holes 103 is a whole film structure. The foregoing scheme can improve the stability during first aid use, reduce the falling off, and facilitate convenient operation. It can be understood that the foregoing scheme can improve the stability of the sealing patch during first aid, and can realize convenient operation.

[0024] In the present embodiment, the gel layer 101 has a thickness of 3-5mm, has adhesion and is air-tight, the actual setting thickness can be set according to the needs, the gel layer 101 is provided with a hollow area 102, a plurality of fine holes 103 are provided in the hollow area 102, and the soft film 104 outside the fine holes 103 is a whole film structure; the gel layer 101 can facilitate the convenient adhesion and fixation of the sealing patch on the skin of the patient's wound through its own adhesive part, and its adhesive part can be directly protected after installation through the protective film 105, and during subsequent use, the protective film 105 can be directly torn off, the hollow area 102 can be aligned with the wound area of the patient after the sealing patch is installed on the outside of the patient's wound, and a plurality of fine holes 103 are provided in the inner holes of the hollow area 102, and a plurality of fine holes 103 are provided on the soft film 104. The edge of the connection between the gel layer 101 and the soft film 104 is provided with a sealing layer 108, the sealing layer 108 is provided according to the matching edge structure of the gel layer 101 and the soft film 104, for improving the sealing performance of the edges of the gel layer 101 and the soft film 104, thereby avoiding the air passing through the gap between the edges of the gel layer 101 and the soft film 104 when the patient inhales or exhales.

[0025] The protective film 105 is detachably arranged on one side of the gel layer 101; the protective film 105 is used for protecting the adhesive part on the gel layer 101, and when subsequent adhesion is needed, the protective film 105 can be directly torn off.

[0026] The soft film 104 is arranged on the side of the gel layer 101 away from the protective film 105. The soft film 104 is used for air intake and exhaust cooperation when the patient inhales and exhales, and the soft film 104 can be deformed in a corresponding state to cooperate when the patient inhales and exhales.

[0027] Preferably, the number of the fine through holes 103 is four.

[0028] Preferably, when the patient inhales, the soft film 104 is adsorbed on the wound due to the pressure difference, and at the same time, the external gas is prevented from entering the chest cavity. After the sealing patch is fixed on the skin surface outside the patient's wound through the adhesive part on the gel layer 101, when the patient inhales, the soft film 104 can be directly adsorbed on the patient's wound due to the pressure difference, and at the same time, the external gas is prevented from entering the chest cavity.

[0029] Preferably, when the patient exhales, the gas in the chest cavity overflows from the wound, the soft film 104 is lifted up, and the gas is discharged from the plurality of fine through holes 103. When the patient exhales, the gas in the chest cavity overflows from the wound, and the soft film 104 can be lifted up, and at the same time, the gas is discharged from the four fine through holes 103 on the soft film 104, thereby effectively relieving the symptoms of pneumothorax.

[0030] Preferably, the gel layer 101 can adopt a silicone gel layer.

[0031] Preferably, the gel layer 101 can also adopt any one of a water body gel layer or a hydrogel layer. The hydrogel layer has good adhesion and biocompatibility, can ensure that the sealing patch is firmly adhered to the skin, and at the same time, reduces the irritation to the skin. The gel layer 101 of the present application can preferentially select a hydrogel layer.

[0032] Preferably, the protective film 105 is provided with a tearing part 106, and the tearing part 106 can be rectangular or semicircular. The tearing part 106 will facilitate tearing the protective film 105.

[0033] Preferably, the surface of the tearing part 106 is provided with a 0.05mm thick anti-slip layer 107. The anti-slip layer 107 has an interlaced mesh-like protrusion structure, which facilitates the tearing part 106 to be peeled off. At the same time, air columns 109 can also be provided on the surface of the tearing part 106 to assist in tearing and replace the anti-slip layer 107. The air columns 109 are arranged in a split and spaced manner. When arranged in a straight line, they can also form an anti-slip structure that is easy to tear. The thickness of the air columns 109 can be set to various thicknesses according to the actual situation, and its beveled part and arc part are a continuous structure.

[0034] When using this invention to improve stability, reduce detachment, and facilitate convenient operation during emergency use, the first step is to peel the protective film 105 off the gel layer 101 using the tearing part 106. At this point, the adhesive portion of the gel layer 101 is exposed. Aseptic treatment is performed when the protective film 105 is bonded to the adhesive portion of the gel layer 101. After bonding, the inner and outer sides are isolated to ensure a seal with the surface in contact with the human body, guaranteeing sterility. Then, the adhesive gel surface of the gel layer 101 is adhered... When the adhesive tape is applied to the patient's chest, the perforated area 102 on the gel layer 101 is aligned with the wound. After the sealing tape is fixed to the outer surface of the wound skin through the adhesive portion on the gel layer 101, when the patient inhales, due to the pressure difference, the soft membrane 104 can be directly adsorbed onto the patient's wound, simultaneously preventing external gas from entering the chest cavity. When the patient exhales, the gas in the chest cavity overflows from the wound, pushing up the soft membrane 104, and the gas is discharged from the body through the four tiny pores 103 on the soft membrane 104. Figure 4 The arrow in the diagram indicates the direction of gas expulsion, effectively alleviating pneumothorax symptoms. When installing this sealing patch on a patient's wound, simply peel off the protective film 105 and then adhere the adhesive gel surface of the gel layer 101 to the patient's chest. This makes the operation more convenient and allows for rapid installation on the patient's chest cavity surface, saving valuable time for emergency treatment. Finally, the gel layer 101 is preferably a hydrogel layer to ensure good adhesion and biocompatibility, ensuring the sealing patch adheres firmly to the skin while reducing skin irritation. This improves stability during emergency use, reduces detachment, and facilitates convenient operation.

[0035] The above-disclosed embodiments are merely one or more preferred embodiments of this application and should not be construed as limiting the scope of this application. Those skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the processes for implementing the above embodiments and equivalent changes made in accordance with the claims of this application still fall within the scope of this application.

Claims

1. A thoracic seal patch, characterized in that, The chest cavity sealing patch comprises: a gel layer with a thickness of 3-5mm, having viscosity and being airproof, and a hollow area being arranged on the gel layer, a plurality of fine holes being arranged in the hollow area, and a soft film outside the fine holes being a whole film structure; a protective film being detachably arranged on one side of the gel layer; the soft film being arranged on the side of the gel layer away from the protective film.

2. The chest cavity sealing patch according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the fine holes is four.

3. The chest cavity sealing patch according to claim 1, wherein: when the patient inhales, the soft film is adsorbed on the wound due to pressure difference, and meanwhile, the external gas is prevented from entering the chest cavity.

4. The chest cavity sealing patch according to claim 1, wherein: when the patient exhales, the gas in the chest cavity overflows from the wound, the soft film is lifted up, and the gas is discharged from the plurality of fine holes.

5. The thoracic seal patch of claim 1, wherein : The gel layer can be a silica gel layer.

6. The chest cavity sealing patch according to claim 5, wherein: the gel layer can also be any one of a water body gel layer or a hydrogel layer.

7. The chest cavity sealing patch according to claim 1, wherein: a tearing part is arranged on the protective film, and the tearing part can be rectangular or semicircular.

8. The chest cavity sealing patch according to claim 7, wherein: a 0.05mm-thick anti-slip layer is arranged on the surface of the tearing part.

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