Multifunctional sand washing and recycling machine

Abstract

The invention provides a multifunctional sand washing and recycling machine which comprises a rack, a groove body assembly is arranged on the rack and comprises a wheel bucket groove and a spiral groove, a wheel bucket assembly is rotationally connected to the position, corresponding to the wheel bucket groove, of the groove body assembly, and a spiral assembly is rotationally connected to the position, corresponding to the spiral groove, of the groove body assembly. The rotation direction of the wheel bucket assembly is perpendicular to that of the spiral assembly, and the side, away from the spiral groove, of the wheel bucket groove is provided with a guide hopper used for separating two kinds of particle sizes. Through the structure, the wheel bucket groove is divided into the first wheel groove and the second wheel groove through the partition plate and the partition plate, the second wheel groove is communicated with the spiral groove, and the first wheel groove is separated from the spiral groove, so that a sand-water mixture overflowing to the spiral groove from the first wheel groove is pushed to fine sand of the wheel bucket groove through rotation of the spiral assembly only can flow to the second wheel groove; and under sand washing of a double-wheel-bucket structure of the wheel bucket assembly, sand and stones with two particle sizes are washed.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of sand washing and recycling machines, and in particular to a multifunctional sand washing and recycling machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] Sand washing and recycling machines are frequently used in the production process of sand and can remove impurities in sand products, have the advantages of large processing capacity and low energy consumption, and are widely used in the fields of construction, sand and gravel yards, mines, transportation and chemical industry. With the increasing demand for sand in various fields, the cleaning efficiency of sand of different particle sizes and the quality of finished products are increasingly strict.

[0003] However, most of the sand washing and recycling machines on the market can only produce one kind of finished sand after cleaning, and when two kinds of finished sand of different particle sizes are needed, corresponding processing equipment needs to be added to the original production line, which sharply increases the cost and energy consumption of the overall cleaning and processing line. SUMMARY

[0004] The present application discloses a multifunctional sand washing and recycling machine, which mainly solves the problem that the existing sand washing and recycling machine is not convenient for cleaning and recycling two kinds of finished sand of different particle sizes and discharging them separately.

[0005] To achieve the purpose, the technical solution of the present application is as follows: The present application provides a multifunctional sand washing and recycling machine, which comprises a rack, a groove assembly is arranged on the rack, the groove assembly comprises a wheel hopper groove and a spiral groove, a wheel hopper assembly is rotatably connected to the position corresponding to the wheel hopper groove of the groove assembly, a spiral assembly is rotatably connected to the position corresponding to the spiral groove of the groove assembly, the rotation directions of the wheel hopper assembly and the spiral assembly are perpendicular to each other, and a material guide hopper for separating two kinds of particle sizes is arranged on the side of the wheel hopper groove away from the spiral groove. A partition plate is arranged in the wheel hopper groove, the wheel hopper groove is divided into a first wheel groove and a second wheel groove, a partition plate is arranged at one end of the first wheel groove close to the spiral groove, so that the first wheel groove is separated from the spiral groove, and the second wheel groove is in communication with the spiral groove. The wheel hopper assembly comprises coaxially arranged first and second wheel hoppers, the first wheel hopper is arranged in the first wheel groove, and the second wheel hopper is arranged in the second wheel groove.

[0006] In one embodiment, the height of the partition plate is lower than that of the partition plate.

[0007] In one embodiment, the spiral groove is a U-shaped structure groove.

[0008] In one embodiment, the spiral assembly comprises a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the rack, and spiral blades are arranged on the rotating shaft.

[0009] In an embodiment, the material guide hopper comprises a hopper groove, a partition plate is arranged in the hopper groove, and the hopper groove is divided into a first material guide groove and a second material guide groove, the first material guide groove corresponds to the first wheel groove, and the second material guide groove corresponds to the second wheel groove.

[0010] In an embodiment, the spiral groove is provided with a drainage hole away from one side of the spiral groove.

[0011] In an embodiment, the rack is provided with a partition support between the wheel hopper groove and the spiral groove, the partition support has a U-shaped structure, one side of the inner recess of the partition support faces the wheel hopper groove, the bottom of the partition plate is fixed to the groove bottom of the wheel hopper groove, one side of the partition plate is fixed to the partition support, the bottom of the partition plate is fixed to the groove bottom of the wheel hopper groove, one side of the partition plate is fixed to the partition plate, and the top of the partition plate is fixed to the partition support.

[0012] The advantages or beneficial effects of the above technical solutions at least include: 1. The wheel hopper groove is divided into a first wheel groove and a second wheel groove through the partition plate and the partition plate, the second wheel groove is communicated with the spiral groove, and the first wheel groove is separated from the spiral groove, so that the sand-water mixture overflowing from the first wheel groove to the spiral groove is pushed to the fine sand in the wheel hopper groove by the rotation of the spiral assembly, and only the fine sand can flow to the second wheel groove, and the cleaning of the two kinds of sand with different particle sizes is realized under the double-wheel hopper structure of the wheel hopper assembly. 2. The cost, energy consumption and land occupation of the sand washing machine are reduced while the production capacity is ensured, the cleanliness of the two grades of different particle size sand slurry raw materials is improved, and the problems of fine sand loss and energy consumption in the sand making industry are well solved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0013] The accompanying drawings illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present application and, together with the general description of the application given above, and the detailed description of the embodiments given below, serve to explain the principles of the present application. These drawings are included herewith and constitute a part of this specification.

[0014] Figure 1 A schematic view of the whole application is shown; Figure 2 A schematic view of the rack and groove assembly of the application is shown; Figure 3 A schematic view of the wheel hopper assembly of the application is shown; Figure 4 A schematic view of the spiral assembly of the application is shown.

[0015] Explanation of reference signs: 1, rack; 11, partition support; 2, groove assembly; 21, wheel groove; 211, partition; 212, first wheel groove; 213, second wheel groove; 214, partition plate; 22, spiral groove; 23, drainage hole; 3, wheel bucket assembly; 31, first wheel bucket; 32, second wheel bucket; 4, spiral assembly; 41, rotating shaft; 42, spiral blade; 5, guide bucket; 51, wheel groove; 52, partition plate; 53, first guide groove; 54, second guide groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] Embodiments of the present application will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings. While several embodiments of the application are shown in the drawings, it is understood that the application can be embodied in various forms and should not be interpreted in a limited sense. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete. It should be understood that the drawings and the embodiments are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the application.

[0017] It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application can be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.

[0018] It should be understood that each step described in the method embodiments of the present application can be performed in different order and / or in parallel. In addition, the method embodiments can include additional steps and / or omit the steps shown. The scope of the present application is not limited in this respect.

[0019] The term "comprising" and its variants are used in an open-ended sense, i.e., "including, but not limited to". The term "based on" means "based, at least in part, on". The term "one embodiment" means "at least one embodiment". The term "another embodiment" means "at least one additional embodiment". The term "some embodiments" means "at least some embodiments". Related definitions are given throughout the detailed description. It should be noted that the concepts mentioned in the present application are merely used to distinguish different devices, modules or units, and are not intended to limit the functions performed by these devices, modules or units.

[0020] It should be noted that the modification of "one" or "multiple" mentioned in the present application is illustrative and not limiting, and those skilled in the art should understand that unless otherwise explicitly stated in the context, it should be understood as "one or more".

[0021] The names of the messages or information exchanged between the plurality of devices in the embodiments of the present application are only for illustrative purposes, and are not intended to limit the scope of the messages or information.

[0022] Referring to Figures 1 to 3 The multifunctional sand washing recycling machine comprises a rack 1, a groove assembly 2 is arranged on the rack 1, the groove assembly 2 comprises a wheel hopper groove 21 and a spiral groove 22, a wheel hopper assembly 3 is rotationally connected to a position corresponding to the wheel hopper groove 21 of the groove assembly 2, a spiral assembly 4 is rotationally connected to a position corresponding to the spiral groove 22 of the groove assembly 2, the rotation directions of the wheel hopper assembly 3 and the spiral assembly 4 are perpendicular to each other, and a guide hopper 5 for separating two kinds of particle sizes is arranged on a side of the wheel hopper groove 21 away from the spiral groove 22. A partition plate 211 is arranged in the wheel hopper groove 21, so as to separate the wheel hopper groove 21 into a first wheel groove 212 and a second wheel groove 213, a partition plate 214 is arranged at one end of the first wheel groove 212 close to the spiral groove 22, so as to separate the first wheel groove 212 from the spiral groove 22, and the second wheel groove 213 is in communication with the spiral groove 22. The wheel hopper assembly 3 comprises coaxially arranged first wheel hopper 31 and second wheel hopper 32, the first wheel hopper 31 is arranged in the first wheel groove 212, and the second wheel hopper 32 is arranged in the second wheel groove 213, and the mesh size of the first wheel hopper 31 is larger than that of the second wheel hopper 32.

[0023] The driving of the wheel hopper assembly 3 and the spiral assembly 4 can be achieved by cooperation of a motor and a speed reducer, the mesh size of the first wheel hopper 31 can be 3 mm, and the mesh size of the second wheel hopper 32 can be 5 mm, and a feeding port can be arranged on a side of the wheel hopper groove 21 corresponding to the first wheel groove 212, so as to facilitate the entry of sand raw materials.

[0024] With the above structure, when sand washing is needed, sand raw materials are put into the first wheel groove 212 of the wheel hopper groove 21, relatively coarse sand stones in the sand raw materials are brought into the guide hopper 5 after being turned and washed by the first wheel hopper 31 of the wheel hopper assembly 3, and relatively coarse finished sand is obtained, relatively fine sand raw materials form a sand-water mixture with water in the first wheel groove 212 in the turning process of the first wheel hopper 31, the water level gradually increases in the process, and when the water level is higher than the partition plate 211, the sand-water mixture overflows into the spiral groove 22, at this time, the spiral assembly 4 in the spiral groove 22 wipes and pushes the relatively fine sand raw materials into the second wheel groove 213, and the relatively fine sand stones are turned and washed by the second wheel hopper 32 of the wheel hopper assembly 3 and then brought into the guide hopper 5, and relatively fine finished sand is obtained, so that the two kinds of particle sizes of finished sand can be washed and discharged.

[0025] In one embodiment, referring to Figure 2The height of the partition plate 214 is lower than the partition plate 211. In actual use, the sand-water mixture in the first wheel groove 212 can overflow into the spiral groove 22, and overflow into the second wheel groove 213 is prevented by setting the height of the partition plate 214.

[0026] The spiral groove 22 is a U-shaped structure groove. In actual use, the U-shaped structure of the spiral groove 22 is matched with the outer surface of the spiral assembly 4 to facilitate the realization of the sandstone pushing function of the spiral assembly 4.

[0027] The spiral groove 22 is provided with a drainage hole 23 away from one side of the spiral groove 22. In actual use, the excess water can be easily drained by the setting of the drainage hole 23, and the drainage hole 23 can be provided with a connecting flange, and the connecting flange is connected with a pipeline to facilitate the water to be drained to the required position, and the opening and closing of the drainage hole 23 can be controlled by cooperating with the valve.

[0028] In an embodiment, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 4 The spiral assembly 4 includes a rotating shaft 41 rotatably connected to the rack 1, and the rotating shaft 41 is provided with a spiral blade 42. In actual use, the spiral blade 42 can rotate in the spiral groove 22 of the rack 1 by cooperating the rotating shaft 41 with the spiral blade 42, so as to push the sand-water mixture in the spiral groove 22 to the second wheel groove 213.

[0029] In an embodiment, referring to Figure 1 The material guide hopper 5 includes a hopper groove 51, and the hopper groove 51 is provided with a partition plate 52 to divide the hopper groove 51 into a first material guide groove 53 and a second material guide groove 54. The first material guide groove 53 corresponds to the first wheel groove 212, and the second material guide groove 54 corresponds to the second wheel groove 213. In actual use, the first material guide groove 53 and the second material guide groove 54 of the material guide hopper 5 can be matched to facilitate the first wheel groove 212 to discharge the relatively coarse finished sand through the first material guide groove 53, and the relatively fine finished sand through the second material guide groove 54, so as to separate and discharge the sand of two different particle sizes.

[0030] In an embodiment, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2The rack 1 is provided with a partition support 11 between the wheel hopper groove 21 and the spiral groove 22, the partition support 11 is in a U-shaped structure, one side of the partition support 11 is concave and faces the wheel hopper groove 21, the bottom of a partition plate 211 is fixed to the groove bottom of the wheel hopper groove 21, one side of the partition plate 211 is fixed to the partition support 11, the bottom of a partitioning plate 214 is fixed to the groove bottom of the wheel hopper groove 21, one side of the partitioning plate 214 is fixed to the partition plate 211, and the top of the partition plate 211 is fixed to the partition support 11. In actual application, the setting of the partition support 11 can improve the stability and strength of the partition plate 211 and the partitioning plate 214 fixed in the wheel hopper groove 21.

[0031] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application.

[0032] Those skilled in the art should understand that the above embodiments are only for clearly illustrating the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application. Based on the above description, other changes or modifications can be made by those skilled in the art, and these changes or modifications are still within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A multi-functional sand washing reclaimer characterized by, The rack is provided with a groove assembly, the groove assembly includes a wheel bucket groove and a spiral groove, the groove assembly is rotationally connected with a wheel bucket assembly at the position corresponding to the wheel bucket groove, the groove assembly is rotationally connected with a spiral assembly at the position corresponding to the spiral groove, the wheel bucket assembly is perpendicular to the rotation direction of the spiral assembly, and a material guide bucket is arranged on the side of the wheel bucket groove away from the spiral groove and used for separating two kinds of particle sizes. A partition plate is arranged in the wheel bucket groove and separates the wheel bucket groove into a first wheel groove and a second wheel groove, a partition plate is arranged at the end of the first wheel groove close to the spiral groove and separates the first wheel groove from the spiral groove, and the second wheel groove is communicated with the spiral groove. The wheel bucket assembly includes coaxially arranged first and second wheel buckets, the first wheel bucket is arranged in the first wheel groove, the second wheel bucket is arranged in the second wheel groove, and the mesh size of the screen of the first wheel bucket is larger than that of the second wheel bucket.

2. The multi-functional sand washing reclaimer as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The height of the partition plate is lower than that of the partition plate.

3. The multi-functional sand washing reclaimer as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The spiral groove is a U-shaped structure groove.

4. The multi-functional sand washing reclaimer as claimed in claim 1 or 3, wherein, The spiral assembly includes a rotating shaft rotationally connected to the rack, and the rotating shaft is provided with spiral blades.

5. The multi-functional sand washing reclaimer as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The material guide bucket includes a bucket groove, a partition plate is arranged in the bucket groove and separates the bucket groove into a first material guide groove and a second material guide groove, the first material guide groove corresponds to the first wheel groove, and the second material guide groove corresponds to the second wheel groove.

6. The multi-functional sand washing reclaimer as claimed in claim 1, wherein, A drain hole is arranged on the side of the spiral groove away from the spiral groove.

7. The multi-functional sand washing reclaimer as claimed in claim 1, wherein, A partition support is arranged between the wheel bucket groove and the spiral groove of the rack, the partition support is in a U-shaped structure, the concave side of the partition support faces the wheel bucket groove, the bottom of the partition plate is fixed to the groove bottom of the wheel bucket groove, one side of the partition plate is fixed to the partition support, the bottom of the partition plate is fixed to the groove bottom of the wheel bucket groove, one side of the partition plate is fixed to the partition support, the bottom of the partition plate is fixed to the groove bottom of the wheel bucket groove, one side of the partition plate is fixed to the partition support, and the top of the partition plate is fixed to the partition support.

Images