Surface treatment equipment and method for needle type back plate

Abstract

The invention relates to surface treatment equipment and method for a needle type backboard, and belongs to the technical field of needle type backboard machining.The surface treatment equipment for the needle type backboard comprises a machine body and a conveying belt arranged on the machine body, a spraying area is formed in the machine body, the conveying belt penetrates through the spraying area, and a plurality of mounting rings are rotationally arranged in the spraying area; the mounting rings are located above the conveying belt, the mounting rings are rotatably arranged in the vertical direction, a mounting block is slidably arranged in each mounting ring, the sliding direction of the mounting blocks is perpendicular to the rotating axis of the corresponding mounting ring, mounting balls are in ball joint with the mounting blocks, and spray guns are fixedly arranged on the mounting balls in a penetrating mode; a rotating part is arranged in the spraying area, a moving part is arranged on the mounting ring, and an adjusting assembly used for adjusting the angle of the spraying gun is arranged on the mounting block. The spraying device has the beneficial effects that the spraying effect on the periphery of the needle type back plate connecting column is improved, and the surface treatment quality of the needle type back plate is guaranteed to a certain degree.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the technical field of needle backboard processing, in particular to a needle backboard surface treatment device and method. BACKGROUND

[0002] The needle backboard is a new type of backboard material, has excellent mechanical properties and weather resistance, and is widely used in the field of solar photovoltaic power generation as support and connection. The needle backboard mainly comprises a plate and connecting columns, a plurality of connecting columns are arranged in a matrix on the plate through column cutting processing, and are used for tightly connecting photovoltaic panels and supports. In order to improve the corrosion resistance and appearance quality of the needle backboard, surface treatment is usually required for the needle backboard with cut columns.

[0003] At present, the surface treatment of the needle backboard is mainly in the form of spraying. The backboard is placed on the conveying belt of the surface treatment device, the conveying belt sends the backboard into the spraying area of the surface treatment device, the spraying area of the surface treatment device is provided with a plurality of vertical spray guns, the spray guns store surface coating materials, and the coating materials are sprayed on the surface of the needle backboard by the plurality of spray guns when the backboard passes through the spraying area. Since the needle backboard surface has a plurality of connecting columns, the coating sprayed by the vertical spray gun cannot cover the surface around the connecting columns, the spraying effect around the connecting columns is poor, and the surface treatment quality of the needle backboard is affected. SUMMARY

[0004] In order to improve the spraying effect around the connecting columns of the needle backboard and ensure the surface treatment quality of the needle backboard to some extent, the application provides a needle backboard surface treatment device and method.

[0005] In the first aspect, the application provides a needle backboard surface treatment device, which adopts the following technical scheme: A needle backboard surface treatment device, comprising a machine body and a conveying belt arranged on the machine body, a spraying area is arranged in the machine body, the conveying belt passes through the spraying area, a plurality of mounting rings are arranged in the spraying area and rotate, the mounting rings are arranged above the conveying belt, the arrangement direction of the plurality of mounting rings is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveying belt, the mounting rings are arranged in the vertical direction, a mounting block is arranged in each mounting ring and slides, the sliding direction of the mounting block is perpendicular to the rotation axis of the mounting ring, a mounting ball is arranged on the mounting block, a spray gun is fixedly arranged on the mounting ball and communicates with an external coating source through a hose, a rotating member is arranged in the spraying area and drives the mounting ring to rotate, a moving member is arranged on the mounting ring and drives the mounting block to slide towards the center of the mounting ring or away from the center of the mounting ring, and an adjusting assembly is arranged on the mounting block and adjusts the angle of the spray gun.

[0006] Preferably, the adjusting assembly comprises a circular arc elastic sheet arranged on the mounting block and a pushing member arranged on the mounting ring, one end of the circular arc elastic sheet away from the mounting block is arranged on the mounting ball, when the circular arc elastic sheet is in a natural state, the spray gun is in a vertical state; the pushing member is used to push the outlet of the spray gun to tilt towards the center of the mounting ring when the mounting block moves towards the direction away from the center of the mounting ring.

[0007] Preferably, the pushing member comprises an abutting rod arranged on the mounting ring, the abutting rod is below the mounting block, the abutting rod is used to abut against the spray gun on the mounting block, when the mounting block moves towards the direction away from the center of the mounting ring, the mounting block is close to the corresponding abutting rod.

[0008] Preferably, one side of the abutting rod close to the spray gun is provided with a circular arc abutting plate, the circular arc abutting plate is convex towards the side away from the corresponding spray gun, the circular arc abutting plate is used to abut against the spray gun. Preferably, the abutting rod slides through the mounting ring, the sliding direction of the abutting rod is parallel to the sliding direction of the corresponding mounting block, the mounting ring is provided with a fixing member for fixing the abutting rod relative to the mounting ring.

[0009] Preferably, the moving member comprises an electric push rod arranged on the mounting ring, the extension direction of the electric push rod is parallel to the sliding direction of the corresponding mounting block, the mounting block is connected with the moving end of the corresponding electric push rod.

[0010] Preferably, the rotating member comprises a belt wheel sleeved on the mounting ring, a transmission wheel rotatably arranged in the spraying area and a driving source arranged in the spraying area, the transmission belt is wound between the transmission wheel and the plurality of belt wheels, the driving source is used to drive the transmission wheel to rotate.

[0011] Preferably, the spraying area is detachably provided with a plurality of mounting plates, the arrangement direction of the plurality of mounting plates is parallel to the arrangement direction of the plurality of mounting rings, the mounting plate and the mounting ring are one-to-one corresponding, the mounting ring is rotatably arranged on the corresponding mounting plate, and the transmission wheel is located on a straight line where the plurality of belt wheels are located.

[0012] Preferably, the mounting block is provided with a guide rod, the length direction of the guide rod is parallel to the sliding direction of the corresponding mounting block, and the guide rod slides through the corresponding mounting ring.

[0013] In a second aspect, the present application provides a surface treatment method of a needle type backboard, which adopts the following technical scheme: A surface treatment method of a needle type backboard, which uses the surface treatment equipment of the needle type backboard, and comprises the following steps: Step 1: placing the needle type backboard on the conveying belt and conveying the needle type backboard to below the spray gun through the conveying belt; Step 2: In the initial state, the installation block is located at the center of the corresponding installation ring, and the spray gun is in a vertical state. The needle backboard gradually passes under multiple spray guns to spray paint. Step 3: When the connecting column of the needle backboard moves to align with the center of the corresponding installation ring, stop the transmission belt. The installation block is driven by the moving part to move the spray gun to the required position away from the center of the corresponding installation ring. The outlet of the spray gun is adjusted by the adjusting assembly to tilt towards the center of the installation ring to the required angle, so that the spray gun is tilted and aligned around the connecting column at the corresponding position. Step 4: Then the installation ring is driven by the rotating part to rotate the installation block along the center of the installation ring, and the spray gun is tilted to spray along the circumference of the connecting column at the corresponding position. Step 5: Continue to start the transmission belt, and the installation block is driven by the moving part to move the spray gun to the required position towards the center of the corresponding installation ring. The outlet of the spray gun is adjusted by the adjusting assembly to tilt away from the center of the installation ring, so that the spray gun remains in a vertical state. Step 6: Repeat steps 3-5 until the needle backboard moves out of the spraying area.

[0014] In summary, the present application has the following beneficial technical effects: The needle backboard is placed on the transmission belt, and the needle backboard is conveyed under the spray gun by the transmission belt. At this time, the spray gun is in a vertical state, and the needle backboard gradually passes under multiple spray guns to spray paint. When the connecting column of the needle backboard moves to align with the center of the corresponding installation ring, the installation block is driven by the moving part to move the spray gun to the required position away from the center of the corresponding installation ring. The outlet of the spray gun is adjusted by the adjusting assembly to tilt towards the center of the installation ring, so that the spray gun is tilted and aligned around the connecting column at the corresponding position. Then the installation ring is driven by the rotating part to rotate the installation block along the center of the installation ring, and the spray gun is tilted to spray along the circumference of the connecting column at the corresponding position. Thus, it helps to cover the surface around the connecting column, improves the spraying effect around the connecting column of the needle backboard, and to some extent, ensures the quality of the surface treatment of the needle backboard. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the embodiment of the present application.

[0016] Figure 2 is a partial structure sectional view of the embodiment of the present application.

[0017] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the embodiment of the present application.

[0018] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the embodiment of the present application.

[0019] Explanation of reference signs: 1, machine body; 2, conveying belt; 3, spraying area; 4, mounting ring; 5, mounting block; 6, mounting ball; 7, spray gun; 8, arc elastic sheet; 9, abutting rod; 10, arc abutting plate; 11, electric push rod; 12, pulley; 13, transmission wheel; 14, driving source; 15, mounting plate; 16, guide rod; 17, transmission belt; 18, boom; 19, hose. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following Figures 1-4 The application is further described in detail.

[0021] The embodiment of the application discloses a surface treatment equipment of a needle type backboard. Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the surface treatment equipment of the needle type backboard comprises a machine body 1 and a conveying belt 2 mounted on the machine body 1, a spraying area 3 is formed in the machine body 1, and the conveying belt 2 passes through the spraying area 3 on the machine body 1, so that the needle type backboard is conveyed to the spraying area 3 by the conveying belt 2 for spraying treatment.

[0022] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , a plurality of mounting plates 15 are arranged on the top wall of the spraying area 3, the mounting plates 15 are in one-to-one correspondence with the connecting columns in one row on the surface of the needle type backboard, the plurality of mounting plates 15 are located above the conveying belt 2, the arrangement direction of the plurality of mounting plates 15 is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveying belt 2, and each mounting plate 15 is rotationally arranged in a vertical direction and is provided with a mounting ring 4, so that the mounting ring 4 is in one-to-one correspondence with the mounting plate 15, and the mounting ring 4 is located above the conveying belt 2.

[0023] Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 3, specifically, the upper surface of the mounting ring 4 is relatively fixed with two hangers 18, and the two hangers 18 are slidingly connected with the lower surface of the mounting plate 15 along the center of the mounting ring 4, realizing the rotating connection between the mounting ring 4 and the corresponding mounting plate 15, so that the mounting ring 4 and the corresponding mounting plate 15 will not fall off. Each mounting ring 4 is slidingly provided with a mounting block 5, and the sliding direction of the mounting block 5 is perpendicular to the rotating axis of the mounting ring 4. The mounting block 5 is fixed with a guide rod 16, and the length direction of the guide rod 16 is parallel to the sliding direction of the mounting block 5. The guide rod 16 is slidingly arranged on the corresponding mounting ring 4, and the sliding cooperation of the guide rod 16 and the mounting ring 4 helps to guide the sliding of the mounting block 5. The mounting block 5 is ball-jointed with a mounting ball 6, and specifically the mounting ball 6 is rollingly arranged on the mounting block 5, and the opposite ends of the mounting ball 6 are located outside the mounting block 5. The mounting ball 6 is fixedly provided with a spray gun 7, and the spray gun 7 is communicated with an external paint source through a hose 19. The spraying area 3 is provided with a rotating member for driving the mounting ring 4 to rotate. The mounting ring 4 is provided with a moving member for driving the mounting block 5 to slide towards the center of the corresponding mounting ring 4. The mounting block 5 is provided with an adjusting assembly for adjusting the angle of the spray gun 7.

[0024] In use, the pin back plate is placed on the conveying belt 2, so that the connecting columns in the same row on the pin back plate are aligned with the plurality of mounting rings 4 one by one. The pin back plate is conveyed to the lower side of the spray gun 7 by the conveying belt 2. At this time, the mounting block 5 is located at the center of the corresponding mounting ring 4, and the spray gun 7 is in a vertical state. The pin back plate gradually passes under the plurality of spray guns 7 to be sprayed with paint. When the connecting column of the pin back plate moves to the center of the mounting ring 4 at the corresponding position, the conveying belt 2 stops conveying. The mounting block 5 drives the spray gun 7 to move to the required position by moving away from the center of the corresponding mounting ring 4 through the moving member. The outlet of the spray gun 7 is adjusted to tilt towards the center of the mounting ring 4 through the adjusting assembly, so that the spray gun 7 is tilted and aligned around the connecting column at the corresponding position. Then the mounting ring 4 drives the mounting block 5 to rotate along the center of the mounting ring 4 through the rotating member. The spray gun 7 tilts and sprays along the circumference of the connecting column, thereby helping to cover the surface around the connecting column, improving the spraying effect around the connecting column of the pin back plate, and to some extent ensuring the quality of the surface treatment of the pin back plate.

[0025] Then the conveying belt 2 continues to convey, the mounting block 5 drives the spray gun 7 to move to the center position by moving towards the center of the corresponding mounting ring 4 through the moving member. The outlet of the spray gun 7 is adjusted to tilt away from the center of the mounting ring 4 through the adjusting assembly, so that the spray gun 7 remains in a vertical state. The above steps are repeated until the pin back plate is moved out of the spraying area 3 by the conveying belt 2.

[0026] Referring to Figure 2, for the case that the adjacent connection columns in the same row on the pin backboard are close, the spacing between the adjacent installation plates 15 is set as small as possible to ensure that the spraying range of the adjacent spray guns 7 can completely cover the surface of the pin backboard between the adjacent connection columns. For the case that the adjacent connection columns in the same row on the pin backboard are far apart, a spray gun 7 arranged vertically between the adjacent installation plates 15 can be added to ensure that the spraying range of the spray gun 7 can completely cover the surface of the pin backboard between the adjacent connection columns.

[0027] With reference to Figure 2 and Figure 3 In order to facilitate the movement of the installation block 5 towards the direction close to or away from the center of the corresponding installation ring 4, the moving part includes an electric push rod 11, which is in one-to-one correspondence with the installation ring 4, is fixedly installed on the corresponding installation ring 4, and has an extension direction parallel to the sliding direction of the corresponding installation block 5. The electric push rod 11 is located on the side of the corresponding installation block 5 away from the guide rod 16, and the installation block 5 is connected with the moving end of the corresponding electric push rod 11. By starting the electric push rod 11, the electric push rod 11 can drive the installation block 5 to move with the spray gun 7, so as to adjust the position of the spray gun 7 and facilitate the spraying of the area around the connection column on the pin backboard.

[0028] With reference to Figure 3 and Figure 4 In order to facilitate the adjustment of the angle of the spray gun 7 on the installation block 5, the adjusting assembly includes a circular-arc elastic sheet 8 and a pushing part. The circular-arc elastic sheet 8 is located above the installation block 5, one end of the circular-arc elastic sheet 8 is fixedly arranged on the installation block 5, and the other end is fixedly arranged on the installation ball 6. The circular-arc elastic sheet 8 is convex towards the connecting part between the installation ball 6 and the installation block 5. When the circular-arc elastic sheet 8 is in a natural state, the spray gun 7 is in a vertical state. In other embodiments, the circular-arc elastic sheet 8 can be replaced by a spring, which is sleeved on the upper end of the installation ball 6. One end of the spring is fixed on the installation block 5, and the other end is fixed on the installation ball 6. By the spring, the installation ball 6 can also be kept in an initial state and can be reset after rotation.

[0029] With reference to Figure 3 and Figure 4 The pushing part is arranged on the installation ring 4 and is used to tilt the outlet of the spray gun 7 towards the center of the installation ring 4 when the installation block 5 moves towards the direction away from the center of the corresponding installation ring 4. Specifically, the pushing part includes an abutting rod 9 arranged on the installation ring 4. The length direction of the abutting rod 9 is parallel to the sliding direction of the corresponding installation block 5. The abutting rod 9 is located on the side of the installation block 5 close to the corresponding electric push rod 11 and is located below the installation block 5. The abutting rod 9 is used to abut against the spray gun 7 on the installation block 5. When the installation block 5 moves towards the direction away from the center of the installation ring 4, the installation block 5 is close to the corresponding abutting rod 9.

[0030] When the mounting block 5 moves towards the direction away from the mounting ring 4, the spray gun 7 gradually approaches the corresponding abutting rod 9, and with the continuous movement of the mounting block 5, the abutting rod 9 abuts against the corresponding spray gun 7, then the mounting block 5 continues to move, the abutting rod 9 pushes the spray gun 7 to drive the mounting ball 6 to rotate in the mounting block 5 by a certain angle, drives the deformation of the circular-arc elastic sheet 8, and makes the outlet of the spray gun 7 deviate towards the center of the corresponding mounting ring 4 until the spray gun 7 deviates to the required angle and is aligned with the surrounding of the connecting column at the corresponding position on the needle backboard, thereby helping to adjust the angle and spray the connecting column position, helping to improve the spraying effect and ensure the spraying quality of the needle backboard.

[0031] With reference to Figure 3 and Figure 4 , one end of the abutting rod 9 close to the spray gun 7 is fixed with a circular-arc abutting plate 10, the circular-arc abutting plate 10 is convex towards the side away from the corresponding spray gun 7, and the circular-arc abutting plate 10 is used for abutting against the spray gun 7. By abutting the circular-arc abutting plate 10 against the spray gun 7, the spray gun 7 is not easy to be impacted and separated from the abutting rod 9 during spraying, and the circular-arc abutting plate 10 can better abut against the spray gun 7, so that the spray gun 7 does not shake too much during the spraying process.

[0032] With reference to Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the abutting rod 9 is slidably arranged on the mounting ring 4, and the sliding direction of the abutting rod 9 is parallel to the sliding direction of the mounting block 5. The mounting ring 4 is provided with a fixing member for relatively fixing the abutting rod 9 and the mounting ring 4. Specifically, the fixing member includes a bolt threaded through the bottom wall of the mounting ring 4, and the bolt is used for abutting cooperation with the abutting rod 9. In other embodiments, the bolt can be replaced by a screw, a rivet or the like.

[0033] By rotating the bolt, the bolt is separated from the abutting rod 9, the abutting rod 9 can be slid towards or away from the center of the corresponding mounting ring 4 as needed, so as to adjust the deviation angle of the spray gun 7 on the mounting block 5; by rotating the bolt, the bolt abuts against the abutting rod 9, so that the abutting rod 9 is relatively fixed with the mounting ring 4.

[0034] With reference to Figure 2 and Figure 3To facilitate the rotation of the mounting ring 4, the rotating member includes a belt wheel 12, a transmission wheel 13 and a driving source 14, the belt wheel 12 is fixedly sleeved on the mounting ring 4, the transmission wheel 13 is rotationally arranged on the top wall of the spraying area 3, the transmission wheel 13 is located on the same straight line as the plurality of belt wheels 12, the transmission belt 17 is wound between the transmission wheel 13 and the plurality of belt wheels 12, the transmission wheel 13 and the plurality of belt wheels 12 are drivingly connected through the transmission belt 17, and the driving source 14 is arranged in the spraying area 3. The driving source 14 is used to drive the transmission wheel 13 to rotate. Specifically, the driving source 14 adopts a servo motor, the servo motor is installed on the top wall of the spraying area 3, the transmission wheel 13 is coaxially connected with the output shaft of the servo motor, and in other embodiments, the driving source 14 can also adopt a stepping motor, a driving motor and the like.

[0035] When it is necessary to drive the mounting ring 4 to rotate, the driving source 14 is started, the driving source 14 drives the transmission wheel 13 to rotate, the transmission wheel 13 drives the plurality of belt wheels 12 to rotate through the transmission belt 17, so as to realize that the belt wheel 12 drives the mounting ring 4 to rotate, so as to facilitate the mounting ring 4 to drive the spray gun 7 to rotate to spray around the connecting column. In order to avoid the hose 19 from being wound, the mounting ring 4 rotates one circle each time, and then reversely rotates one circle next time.

[0036] With reference to Figure 2 , the mounting plate 15 is detachably arranged on the top wall of the spraying area 3 by means of bolts, screws, rivets and the like, so that the number of spray guns 7 can be increased or reduced and the position of the mounting ring 4 can be adjusted according to needs, so as to spray the needle type backboard of different sizes, and the application range is expanded.

[0037] With reference to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , in order to realize intelligent processing, the controller can be installed on the machine body 1, and the transmission belt 2, the electric push rod 11 and the driving source 14 are all wirelessly connected with the controller.

[0038] The implementation principle of the surface treatment equipment for the pin backboard in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when in use, the pin backboard is placed on the conveying belt 2, the plurality of connecting columns in the same row of the pin backboard are aligned with the plurality of mounting rings 4 respectively, and the pin backboard is conveyed to below the spray guns 7 by the conveying belt 2; at this time, the mounting blocks 5 are located at the centers of the corresponding mounting rings 4, the spray guns 7 are in a vertical state, and the pin backboard is gradually sprayed with paint below the plurality of spray guns 7; when the connecting column of the pin backboard moves to be aligned with the center of the corresponding mounting ring 4, the conveying belt 2 stops conveying, the electric push rod 11 is started, the electric push rod 11 synchronously pulls the corresponding mounting block 5 to move towards the direction of being close to the abutting rod 9, the spray gun 7 gradually approaches the corresponding arc abutting plate 10, with the continuous movement of the mounting block 5, the arc abutting plate 10 pushes the spray gun 7 to drive the mounting ball 6 to rotate by a certain angle in the mounting block 5, the arc elastic sheet 8 is deformed, the outlet of the spray gun 7 is inclined towards the center of the corresponding mounting ring 4, and the spray gun 7 is inclined to the required angle until the electric push rod 11 stops working.

[0039] Then, the driving source 14 is started, the driving source 14 drives the transmission wheel 13 to rotate, the transmission wheel 13 drives the plurality of pulleys 12 to rotate through the transmission belt 17, so that the pulley 12 drives the mounting ring 4 to rotate, so as to make the mounting ring 4 drive the spray gun 7 to rotate one circle to spray around the connecting column, which is helpful to cover the surface around the connecting column and improve the spraying effect on the outer wall of the connecting column and the surrounding, and to ensure the quality of the surface treatment of the pin backboard to a certain extent.

[0040] The conveying belt 2 is continuously started to drive the pin backboard to move, when the connecting column moves out below the spray gun 7, the mounting block 5 drives the spray gun 7 to move towards the center of the corresponding mounting ring 4 to reset to the center position by the electric push rod 11, the spray gun 7 is separated from the arc abutting plate 10, under the action of the deformed arc elastic sheet 8, the outlet of the spray gun 7 is inclined away from the center of the mounting ring 4, and the spray gun 7 returns to the vertical state, the above steps are repeated until the conveying belt 2 completely moves the pin backboard out of the spraying area 3.

[0041] The embodiment of the application also discloses a surface treatment method for a pin backboard. Step 1: the pin backboard is placed on the conveying belt 2, the plurality of connecting columns in the same row of the pin backboard are aligned with the plurality of mounting rings 4 respectively, and the pin backboard is conveyed to below the spray guns 7 by the conveying belt 2; Step 2: in the initial state, the mounting blocks 5 are located at the centers of the corresponding mounting rings 4, the spray guns 7 are in a vertical state, and the pin backboard is gradually sprayed with paint below the plurality of spray guns 7; Step 3: When the connecting column of the needle backboard moves to align with the center of the corresponding mounting ring 4, stop the transmission belt 2, start the electric push rod 11 to drive the mounting block 5 to move the spray gun 7 to the required position away from the center of the corresponding mounting ring 4, and push the outlet of the spray gun 7 to the required angle by the circular arc abutting plate 10, so that the spray gun 7 is inclined to align with the outer wall of the corresponding connecting column; Step 4: Then start the driving source 14, the driving source 14 drives the transmission wheel 13 to rotate, the transmission wheel 13 drives the pulley 12 to rotate through the transmission belt 17, and the pulley 12 drives the mounting ring 4 to rotate, and the spray gun 7 is inclined to spray along the circumference of the connecting column; Step 5: Continue to start the transmission belt 2, when the connecting column moves out from below the spray gun 7, start the electric push rod 11 to drive the mounting block 5 to move the spray gun 7 to the center of the corresponding mounting ring 4, then the spray gun 7 is separated from the circular arc abutting plate 10, the circular arc elastic sheet 8 drives the mounting ball 6 to make the outlet of the spray gun 7 tilt away from the center of the mounting ring 4, so that the spray gun 7 returns to the vertical state; Step 6: Repeat steps 3-5 until the needle backboard moves out of the spraying area 3.

[0042] The above are the preferred embodiments of the present application, which do not limit the protection scope of the present application, therefore: any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, principle of the present application should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A surface treatment apparatus for a needle backplane, characterized by: The utility model provides a spraying device, including body (1) and the transmission belt (2) of setting on body (1), the inside of body (1) is seted with spraying area (3), the transmission belt (2) passes through spraying area (3), a plurality of installation ring (4) are rotationally arranged in spraying area (3), the installation ring (4) is located above the transmission belt (2), the arrangement direction of a plurality of installation ring (4) is perpendicular to the transmission direction of transmission belt (2), the installation ring (4) is rotationally arranged along vertical direction, each installation ring (4) is slidably provided with installation block (5), the sliding direction of installation block (5) is perpendicular to the rotation axis of installation ring (4), the installation block (5) is provided with installation ball (6) on ball, the fixed penetration of installation ball (6) is provided with spray gun (7), the spray gun (7) is communicated with external paint source through hose (19), the spraying area (3) is provided with the rotation member for driving installation ring (4) rotation, the installation ring (4) is provided with the moving member for driving installation block (5) towards the direction of close or far from the center of installation ring (4) sliding, the installation block (5) is provided with the adjusting assembly for adjusting the angle of spray gun (7).

2. A surface treatment apparatus for a needle backplane as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting assembly includes a circular arc elastic sheet (8) disposed on the installation block (5) and a pushing member disposed on the installation ring (4). The end of the circular arc elastic sheet (8) away from the installation block (5) is disposed on the installation ball (6). When the circular arc elastic sheet (8) is in a natural state, the spray gun (7) is in a vertical state. The pushing member is used to push the outlet of the spray gun (7) to tilt towards the center of the installation ring (4) when the installation block (5) moves away from the center of the installation ring (4).

3. A needle backplate surface treatment apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: The pushing member includes an abutting rod (9) disposed on the installation ring (4). The abutting rod (9) is located below the installation block (5). The abutting rod (9) is used to abut the spray gun (7) on the installation block (5). When the installation block (5) moves away from the center of the installation ring (4), the installation block (5) is close to the corresponding abutting rod (9).

4. A needle back plate surface treatment apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: The side of the abutting rod (9) close to the spray gun (7) is provided with a circular arc abutting plate (10). The circular arc abutting plate (10) is convex towards the side away from the corresponding spray gun (7). The circular arc abutting plate (10) is used to abut the spray gun (7).

5. A surface treatment apparatus for a needle backplane as claimed in claim 3, wherein: The abutting rod (9) is slidably disposed on the installation ring (4). The sliding direction of the abutting rod (9) is parallel to the sliding direction of the corresponding installation block (5). The installation ring (4) is provided with a fixing member for fixing the abutting rod (9) relative to the installation ring (4).

6. The apparatus for surface treatment of a needle backplane of claim 1, wherein: The moving member includes an electric push rod (11) disposed on the installation ring (4). The extension direction of the electric push rod (11) is parallel to the sliding direction of the corresponding installation block (5). The installation block (5) is connected with the moving end of the corresponding electric push rod (11).

7. The apparatus for surface treatment of a needle backplane of claim 1, wherein: The rotating member comprises a belt wheel (12) sleeved on the mounting ring (4), a transmission wheel (13) rotatably arranged in the spraying area (3), and a driving source (14) arranged in the spraying area (3), the transmission belt (17) is wound between the transmission wheel (13) and the plurality of belt wheels (12), and the driving source (14) is used for driving the transmission wheel (13) to rotate.

8. A surface treatment apparatus for a needle backplane as claimed in claim 7, wherein: The spraying area (3) is detachably provided with a plurality of mounting plates (15), the arrangement direction of the plurality of mounting plates (15) is parallel to the arrangement direction of the plurality of mounting rings (4), the mounting plate (15) corresponds to the mounting ring (4), the mounting ring (4) is rotatably arranged on the corresponding mounting plate (15), and the transmission wheel (13) is located on a straight line where the plurality of belt wheels (12) are located.

9. A needle backplane surface treatment apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein: The mounting block (5) is provided with a guide rod (16), the length direction of the guide rod (16) is parallel to the sliding direction of the corresponding mounting block (5), and the guide rod (16) is slidably arranged on the corresponding mounting ring (4).

10. A surface treatment method of a needle backplane using the surface treatment apparatus for a needle backplane according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized by, The method comprises the following steps, Step 1: placing the needle backboard on the conveying belt (2) and conveying the needle backboard to below the spray gun (7) through the conveying belt (2); Step 2: in the initial state, the mounting block (5) is located at the center of the corresponding mounting ring (4), the spray gun (7) is in a vertical state, and the needle backboard is gradually sprayed with paint under the plurality of spray guns (7); Step 3: when the connecting column of the needle backboard moves to be aligned with the center of the corresponding position mounting ring (4), the conveying belt (2) is stopped, the mounting block (5) drives the spray gun (7) to move to the required position in the direction away from the center of the corresponding mounting ring (4) through the moving piece, the outlet of the spray gun (7) is adjusted to be inclined to the required angle in the direction close to the center of the mounting ring (4) through the adjusting assembly, and the spray gun (7) is inclined and aligned around the connecting column at the corresponding position; Step 4: then the mounting ring (4) drives the mounting block (5) to rotate along the center of the mounting ring (4) through the rotating member, and the spray gun (7) is inclined and sprayed along the circumference of the connecting column at the corresponding position; Step 5: continue to start the conveying belt (2), the mounting block (5) drives the spray gun (7) to move to the required position in the direction close to the center of the corresponding mounting ring (4) through the moving piece, and the outlet of the spray gun (7) is adjusted to be inclined in the direction away from the center of the mounting ring (4), so that the spray gun (7) remains in a vertical state; Step 6: repeat steps 3-5 until the needle backboard moves out of the spraying area (3).

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