Battery liquid cooling plate laser processing device and laser processing method applying same
By designing a laser processing device for battery liquid cooling plates and utilizing the combination of a ring transport module and a texturing module, the problem of low oxide layer removal efficiency of long strip battery liquid cooling plates was solved, and efficient laser texturing processing was achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511026091.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-07
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the oxide layer removal efficiency of long strip battery liquid cooling plates is low, and they are inconvenient to fix, which affects the texturing efficiency.
A laser processing device for battery liquid-cooled plates was designed, including a ring-shaped transport module, a texturing and dust extraction module. Through the cooperation of the carrier module and the floating module, the synchronous rotation and stable transport of the battery liquid-cooled plates are achieved, ensuring the accuracy and efficiency of laser texturing processing.
This improved the oxide layer removal efficiency of the elongated battery liquid cooling plate, ensuring the precision of laser texturing and transportation efficiency.
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Figure CN120901501A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The application relates to the technical field of battery laser processing, and in particular to a battery liquid cooling plate laser processing device and a laser processing method using the same. BACKGROUND
[0002] The battery liquid cooling plate is used for transferring heat generated in the battery working process to the cooling liquid flowing through the internal cooling channel of the battery liquid cooling plate through the direct or indirect contact between the battery core or module and the aluminum surface, so that high-efficiency heat dissipation is achieved. The design can quickly lead out the heat and prevent the battery temperature from being too high.
[0003] The surface of the battery liquid cooling plate has an oxide layer, and the oxide layer needs to be removed. In the prior art, a flow line is generally used to remove the oxide layer on different surfaces of the battery liquid cooling plate. However, for the long-strip-shaped battery liquid cooling plate, it is inconvenient to fix due to the too long length, and the general flow line cannot adapt to the long-strip-shaped battery liquid cooling plate, and the turning of the surface is inconvenient, which finally affects the removal efficiency of the oxide layer of the battery liquid cooling plate, that is, affects the roughening efficiency of the battery liquid cooling plate. SUMMARY
[0004] The application aims to provide a battery liquid cooling plate laser processing device and a laser processing method using the same, so as to solve at least one of the above technical problems.
[0005] The battery liquid cooling plate laser processing device comprises a ring-shaped transportation module, a first narrow-surface roughening module, a first dust extraction module, a first wide-surface roughening module, a second wide-surface roughening module, a third wide-surface roughening module, a fourth wide-surface roughening module, a second dust extraction module and a second narrow-surface roughening module.
[0006] The ring-shaped transportation module comprises a first ring-shaped line, a second ring-shaped line, a ring-shaped line driving device and at least one synchronous module connected between the first ring-shaped line and the second ring-shaped line and used for synchronously rotating the first ring-shaped line and the second ring-shaped line; the ring-shaped line driving device is used for driving the second ring-shaped line to rotate counterclockwise; a carrier module is arranged between the first ring-shaped line and the second ring-shaped line and used for fixing the battery liquid cooling plate; the upper end and the lower end of the carrier module are fixedly connected to the first ring-shaped line and the second ring-shaped line respectively; an adjusting device is arranged on the first ring-shaped line and used for synchronously adjusting the positions of the upper end and the lower end of the battery liquid cooling plate; one end of the upper end of the carrier module is connected to one end of a floating module, and the other end of the floating module is connected to the first ring-shaped line, so that the battery liquid cooling plate can be prevented from contacting the first ring-shaped line;
[0007] The first narrow-surface roughening module is arranged outside the ring-shaped transportation module; the first dust extraction module is arranged outside the ring-shaped transportation module and on one side of the first narrow-surface roughening module, and is used for dust removal on the battery liquid cooling plate after the treatment of the first narrow-surface roughening module;
[0008] The first wide-face roughening module and the second wide-face roughening module are located on both sides of the annular conveying module, and both are located at the rear end of the first dust extraction module.
[0009] The third wide-face roughening module and the fourth wide-face roughening module are located on both sides of the annular conveying module, and both are located at the rear end of the first wide-face roughening module.
[0010] The second narrow-face roughening module is arranged outside the annular conveying module and located at the rear end of the third wide-face roughening module. The second dust extraction module is arranged outside the annular conveying module and located on one side of the second narrow-face roughening module, for dust removal of the battery liquid cooling plate after being processed by the second narrow-face roughening module.
[0011] The beneficial effects are: the carrier module can adapt to the long strip-shaped battery liquid cooling plate, the position of the upper end of the carrier module relative to the lower end can be adjusted by the adjusting device, ensuring the synchronization rate of the positions of the upper end and the lower end of the battery liquid cooling plate, and improving the precision of subsequent laser roughening processing; the floating module can prevent the upper end of the carrier module from contacting the first annular line, ensuring that the carrier module can slide smoothly on the first annular line and the second annular line, and improving the transportation efficiency of the battery liquid cooling plate.
[0012] In some embodiments, the first annular line comprises: an upper guide rail line; an upper sliding seat, one end of the upper sliding seat being slidably connected to the upper guide rail line; and an upper ring line, the upper ring line being located above the upper guide rail line.
[0013] The second annular line comprises: a lower guide rail line; a lower sliding seat, one end of the lower sliding seat being slidably connected to the lower guide rail line; and a lower ring line, the lower ring line being located above the lower guide rail line.
[0014] The number of lower sliding seats corresponds to the number of upper sliding seats.
[0015] In some embodiments, the lower sliding seat is fixedly connected to the carrier module, the upper end of the carrier module is connected to the floating module, and the floating module is fixedly connected to the upper sliding seat.
[0016] In some embodiments, any two adjacent upper sliding seats have the same spacing; any two adjacent lower sliding seats have the same spacing. In some embodiments, one end of the adjusting device is connected to the upper guide rail line, and the upper guide rail line can be locked in the y direction.
[0017] The beneficial effects are: the worker can adjust the position of the upper ring line in the x direction through the adjusting device, adjust the position of the upper sliding seat sliding on the upper guide rail line, so that the position of the lower sliding seat corresponding to the upper sliding seat on the lower guide rail line is collinear with the upper sliding seat in the y direction, i.e. the upper sliding seat and the lower sliding seat are collinear in the y direction, and the position of the upper sliding seat relative to the lower sliding seat is synchronized.
[0018] In some embodiments, the floating module comprises a floating plate, and the floating plate is connected with a first floating block, a second floating block, a third floating block and a fourth floating block respectively around the floating plate; the first floating block, the second floating block, the third floating block and the fourth floating block each comprise a plurality of clamping grooves arranged along the length direction of the floating block.
[0019] In some embodiments, the upper end of the carrier module is provided with a fixing plate, and a clamping piece corresponding to the position of the clamping groove in the first floating block, the second floating block, the third floating block and the fourth floating block is arranged on the fixing plate, and the clamping piece can slide up and down in the clamping groove.
[0020] The beneficial effect is that the clamping piece can slide up and down in the clamping groove, so that the fixing plate will not be in direct hard contact with the upper sliding seat, thereby not affecting the sliding of the carrier module on the upper guide rail line, and the running efficiency of the carrier module on the upper guide rail line and the lower guide rail line is improved.
[0021] A battery liquid cooling plate laser processing method, comprising:
[0022] Step S1, the battery liquid cooling plate is loaded at the loading station;
[0023] Step S2, the battery liquid cooling plate A surface laser processing;
[0024] Step S3, the battery liquid cooling plate first dust removal;
[0025] Step S4, the battery liquid cooling plate C, D surface first laser processing;
[0026] Step S5, the battery liquid cooling plate C, D surface second laser processing;
[0027] Step S6, the battery liquid cooling plate B surface laser processing;
[0028] Step S7, the battery liquid cooling plate second dust removal;
[0029] Step S8, the battery liquid cooling plate is unloaded at the unloading station.
[0030] The flow of step S1 is: the battery liquid cooling plate is fixed on the carrier module at the loading station, the annular line driving device drives the lower guide rail line to rotate counterclockwise, and the synchronous module can drive the upper guide rail line and the lower guide rail line to rotate counterclockwise synchronously, the upper end of the carrier module is connected to the upper sliding seat through the floating module, the lower end of the carrier module is connected to the lower sliding seat, and the carrier module loaded with the battery liquid cooling plate slides counterclockwise synchronously on the upper guide rail line and the lower guide rail line respectively;
[0031] The flow of step S2 is: the carrier module loaded with the battery liquid cooling plate is moved to the side of the first narrow surface roughening module, the A surface of the battery liquid cooling plate is roughened by the first narrow surface roughening module, and the oxide layer on the A surface is removed;
[0032] The flow of step S3 is to move the carrier module with the battery liquid cooling plate to the side of the first dust extraction module, and the dust on the battery liquid cooling plate is removed by the first dust extraction module.
[0033] The flow of step S4 is to move the carrier module with the battery liquid cooling plate to the first wide-face roughening module, and the two sides of the battery liquid cooling plate are the first wide-face roughening module and the second wide-face roughening module, the first wide-face roughening module is used for roughening the bottom end of the C face of the battery liquid cooling plate, and the second wide-face roughening module is used for roughening the face of the D face of the battery liquid cooling plate except the bottom end.
[0034] The flow of step S5 is to move the carrier module with the battery liquid cooling plate to the third wide-face roughening module, and the two sides of the battery liquid cooling plate are the third wide-face roughening module and the fourth wide-face roughening module, the third wide-face roughening module is used for roughening the face of the C face of the battery liquid cooling plate except the bottom end, and the fourth wide-face roughening module is used for roughening the bottom end of the D face of the battery liquid cooling plate.
[0035] The flow of step S6 is to move the carrier module with the battery liquid cooling plate to the side of the second narrow-face roughening module, and the B face of the battery liquid cooling plate is roughened by the second narrow-face roughening module to remove the oxide layer on the B face.
[0036] The flow of step S7 is that when step S6 is performed, the second dust extraction module is located on one side of the battery liquid cooling plate, and the dust on the battery liquid cooling plate is removed by the second dust extraction module.
[0037] The flow of step S8 is to move the carrier module with the battery liquid cooling plate to the unloading station, and the battery liquid cooling plate is unloaded from the carrier module. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0038] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can also be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.
[0039] Figure 1 It is a top view of the embodiment of the present application.
[0040] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic view of the embodiment of the present application.
[0041] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic view of the ring-shaped transport module.
[0042] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic view of the ring-shaped transport module.
[0043] Figure 5 Structure diagram of a carrier module.
[0044] Figure 6 Structure diagram of a carrier module.
[0045] Figure 7 Structure diagram of a floating module.
[0046] Figure 8 Structure diagram of a floating module.
[0047] Figure 9 Structure diagram of a first narrow-face roughening module or a second narrow-face roughening module.
[0048] Figure 10 Structure diagram of a first dust extraction module or a second dust extraction module.
[0049] Figure 11 Structure diagram of a first wide-face roughening module or a fourth wide-face roughening module.
[0050] Figure 12 Structure diagram of a second wide-face roughening module or a third wide-face roughening module.
[0051] Figure 13 Structure diagram of a cleaning module.
[0052] Figure 14 Structure diagram of a loading reference module.
[0053] Figure 15 Structure diagram of a carrier unlocking module.
[0054] Figure 16 Structure diagram of a battery liquid cooling plate.
[0055] Explanation of reference numerals in the drawings,
[0056] 01, carrier module; 1, annular transport module; 2, first narrow-face roughening module; 02, floating module; 3, first dust extraction module; 03, cleaning module; 04, loading reference module; 4, first wide-face roughening module; 05, carrier unlocking module; 5, second wide-face roughening module; 6, third wide-face roughening module; 7, fourth wide-face roughening module; 8, second dust extraction module; 9, second narrow-face roughening module; 11, first annular line; 011, fixed plate; 012, clamping piece; 12, second annular line; 13, annular line driving device; 013, bottom plate; 14, adjusting device; 014, first support column; 015, second support column; 15, synchronization module; 016, first guide rail; 017, second guide rail; 018, third guide rail; 019, fourth guide rail; 21, first lifting device; 021, floating plate; 022, first floating block connected; 22, first laser; 023, second floating block; 024, third floating block; 025, fourth floating block; 026, clamping groove; 031, support; 31, dust extraction port; 032, air knife; 32, pipeline; 33, linear guide rail; 041, carrier table; 41, first driving device; 42, second laser; 042, reference guide rail; 043, reference plate; 43, first dust extraction port; 044, jacking driving device; 051, unlocking table; 51, second lifting device; 052, unlocking guide rail; 52, third laser; 053, unlocking piece; 53, second dust extraction port; 054, unlocking driving device; 111, upper guide rail line; 112, upper sliding seat; 113, upper annular line; 121, lower guide rail line; 122, lower sliding seat; 123, lower annular line; 151, first transmission tooth; 152, transmission rod; 153, second transmission tooth; j, clamping module; j1, first sliding block; j10, connecting rod; j11, first clamping block; j12, second clamping block; j2, second sliding block; j3, third sliding block; j4, fourth sliding block; j5, first follower rod; j6, second follower rod; j7, elastic piece; j8, roller; j9, plate; j91, first guide groove; j92, second guide groove; DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0057] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments, and are used to explain the present application, but not to limit the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0058] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", "two ends", "two sides", "bottom", "top" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the elements referred to must have a particular orientation or be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "superior", "inferior", "primary", "secondary" and the like are only for descriptive purposes and can be simply used to distinguish different components more clearly, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0059] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connection" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixed connection, it can also be detachable connection, it can also be integrally connected, it can be mechanical connection, it can also be electrical connection, it can be directly connected, it can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the communication inside two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0060] As shown in Figures 1-4 ,
[0061] A battery liquid cooling plate laser processing device, comprising: an annular transport module 1, a first narrow surface roughening module 2, a first dust extraction module 3, a first wide surface roughening module 4, a second wide surface roughening module 5, a third wide surface roughening module 6, a fourth wide surface roughening module 7, a second dust extraction module 8 and a second narrow surface roughening module 9.
[0062] The annular transport module 1 comprises a first annular line 11, a second annular line 12, an annular line driving device 13, and at least one synchronization module 15 connected between the first annular line 11 and the second annular line 12 for synchronously rotating the two; the annular line driving device 13 is used to drive the second annular line 12 to rotate counterclockwise; a carrier module 01 is arranged between the first annular line 11 and the second annular line 12 for fixing the battery liquid cooling plate; a plurality of carrier modules 01 are arranged in the annular transport module 1, and the upper and lower ends of the carrier module 01 are fixedly connected to the first annular line 11 and the second annular line 12 respectively; an adjusting device 14 is arranged on the second annular line 12 for synchronizing the positions of the upper end and the lower end of the battery liquid cooling plate; one end of the upper end of the carrier module 01 is connected to one end of a floating module 02, the other end of the floating module 02 is connected to the first annular line 11, and the floating module 02 can prevent the battery liquid cooling plate from contacting the first annular line 11;
[0063] The first wide-face roughening module 4 and the second wide-face roughening module 5 are respectively located on both sides of the annular conveying module 1, and both are located at the rear end direction of the first dust extraction module 3.
[0064] The third wide-face roughening module 6 and the fourth wide-face roughening module 7 are respectively located on both sides of the annular conveying module 1, and both are located at the rear end direction of the first wide-face roughening module 4.
[0065] The second narrow-face roughening module 9 is arranged outside the annular conveying module 1 and located at the rear end direction of the third wide-face roughening module 6; the second dust extraction module 8 is arranged outside the annular conveying module 1 and located on one side of the second narrow-face roughening module 9, for dust extraction of the battery liquid cooling plate after being processed by the second narrow-face roughening module 9.
[0066] The beneficial effects are: the carrier module 01 can adapt to the long strip-shaped battery liquid cooling plate, the position of the upper end of the carrier module 01 relative to the lower end can be adjusted by the adjusting device 14, ensuring the synchronization rate of the upper end and the lower end of the battery liquid cooling plate, and improving the precision of subsequent laser roughening processing; the floating module 02 can prevent the upper end of the carrier module 01 from contacting the first annular line 11, ensuring that the carrier module 01 can slide smoothly on the first annular line 11 and the second annular line 12, and improving the transportation efficiency of the battery liquid cooling plate.
[0067] The first annular line 11 comprises: an upper guide rail line 111; an upper sliding seat 112, one end of the upper sliding seat 112 being slidably connected to the upper guide rail line 111; and an upper ring line 113, the upper ring line 113 being located above the upper guide rail line 111.
[0068] The second annular line 12 comprises: a lower guide rail line 121; a lower sliding seat 122, one end of the lower sliding seat 122 being slidably connected to the lower guide rail line 121; and a lower ring line 123, the lower ring line 123 being located above the lower guide rail line 121.
[0069] The number of the lower sliding seats 122 corresponds to the number of the upper sliding seats 112. One or more rollers j8 are arranged on the upper sliding seat 112 and the lower sliding seat 122 respectively. The rollers in the upper sliding seat 112 are connected to the upper guide rail line 111 and can slide on the upper guide rail line 111. The rollers in the lower sliding seat 122 are connected to the lower guide rail line 121 and can slide on the lower guide rail line 121.
[0070] Any two adjacent upper sliding seats 112 have the same spacing; any two adjacent lower sliding seats 122 have the same spacing.
[0071] In order to keep the relative positions of the upper slide 112 and the lower slide 122 consistent, an adjusting device 14 is arranged on the first annular line 11, the adjusting device 14 is manually adjusted, one end of the adjusting device 14 is connected to the upper guide rail line 111, and the upper guide rail line 111 can be locked in the y direction, and it should be noted that the x direction is the battery liquid cooling plate conveying direction, and the y direction is perpendicular to the battery liquid cooling plate conveying direction (shown as the vertical direction in the drawing).
[0072] The beneficial effects are that the staff can adjust the position of the upper ring line 113 in the x direction through the adjusting device 14, adjust the position of the upper slide 112 sliding on the upper guide rail line 111, and make the position of the lower slide 122 corresponding to the upper slide 112 on the lower guide rail line 121 consistent with the y direction of the upper slide 112, that is, the upper slide 112 and the lower slide 122 are collinear in the y direction, and the position of the upper slide 112 relative to the lower slide 122 is synchronized.
[0073] The synchronization module 15 includes a first transmission gear 151, a transmission rod 152, and a second transmission gear 153; the first transmission gear 151 is engaged on the lower guide rail line 121; the second transmission gear 153 is engaged on the upper guide rail line 111; and the two ends of the transmission rod 152 are respectively connected to the first transmission gear 151 and the second transmission gear 153.
[0074] In the embodiment of the application, two synchronization modules 15 are arranged in the annular conveying module 1 and are diagonally arranged.
[0075] The annular line driving device 13 includes a driver and a driving gear connected thereto, and the driving gear is engaged with the lower guide rail line 121.
[0076] As shown in Figures 5-8 ,
[0077] The floating module 02 includes a floating plate 021, and the four perimeters of the floating plate 021 are respectively connected with a first floating block 022, a second floating block 023, a third floating block 024, and a fourth floating block 025; the first floating block, the second floating block 023, the third floating block 024, and the fourth floating block 025 all include a plurality of clamping grooves 026 arranged along the length direction thereof.
[0078] The upper end of the carrier module 01 is provided with a fixed plate 011, and on the fixed plate 011, corresponding to the positions of the clamping grooves 026 in the first floating block, the second floating block 023, the third floating block 024, and the fourth floating block 025, respectively, a clamping piece 012 is arranged, and the clamping piece 012 can slide up and down in the clamping groove 026.
[0079] It should be noted that the first annular line 11 cannot be made completely parallel to the second annular line 12. Therefore, the height of the first annular line 11 relative to the second annular line 12 is not consistent at various positions. Therefore, the aforementioned inconsistency in height is compensated by the sliding of the card 012 up and down in the card slot 026.
[0080] In the embodiments of this application, the number of slots 026 on the first floating block, the second floating block 023, the third floating block 024, and the fourth floating block 025 is set to three, and the middle slot 026 of the three slots 026 engages with the card 012.
[0081] In this embodiment, the card 012 is preferably a columnar structure, and its circular end face can contact the card slot 026.
[0082] The first narrow-face roughening module 2 is located outside the annular transport module 1; the first dust extraction module 3 is located outside the annular transport module 1 and on one side of the first narrow-face roughening module 2, and is used to remove dust from the battery liquid cooling plate after it has been processed by the first narrow-face roughening module 2.
[0083] like Figure 9 As shown,
[0084] In terms of specific structure, the first narrow-faced texturing module 2 and the second narrow-faced texturing module 9 are basically the same, both including a first lifting device 21 and a first laser 22 connected to the first lifting device 21. The first lifting device 21 can drive the first laser 22 to slide up and down at the first lifting device 21.
[0085] like Figure 10 As shown,
[0086] The first dust extraction module 3 and the second dust extraction module 8 have basically the same structure, both including at least one dust extraction port 31 and a pipe 32 connecting the dust extraction port 31. The bottom of the dust extraction port 31 is connected to a linear guide rail 33, allowing the dust extraction port 31 to move towards or away from the battery liquid cooling plate. In the embodiments of this application, both the first dust extraction module 3 and the second dust extraction module 8 include two dust extraction ports 31, which are located on the sides of the upper and lower ends of the battery liquid cooling plate, respectively, and are connected by the pipe 32.
[0087] like Figure 11 As shown,
[0088] The first wide-faced texturing module 4 and the fourth wide-faced texturing module 7 have basically the same structure. They both include a first driving device 41 and a second laser 42 connected thereto. A first dust suction port 43 is connected to the side of the second laser 42. The first dust suction port 43 is connected to a pipeline, which can be connected to a first dust suction driving device for dust removal.
[0089] As Figure 12 shown,
[0090] The second wide surface texturing module 5 and the third wide surface texturing module 6 have basically the same structure, both including a second lifting device 51 and a third laser 52 connected thereto, the third laser 52 being capable of sliding up and down at the second lifting device 51 under the driving of the second lifting device 51, the third laser 52 being connected with a second dust suction port 53 in the side direction, the second dust suction port 53 being connected with a pipeline, the pipeline being capable of being externally connected with a second dust suction driving device for dust removal.
[0091] It should be noted that in the embodiments of the present application, the third laser 52 on the second wide surface texturing module 5 and the third wide surface texturing module 6 has a large number of part structures at the lower end, so that the descending height of the third laser 52 on the second lifting device 51 is limited, i.e. the third laser 52 cannot act on the lower end face of the battery liquid cooling plate in the side direction, so the first wide surface texturing module 4 and the fourth wide surface texturing module 7 are provided to perform texturing processing on the lower end face of the battery liquid cooling plate in the side direction.
[0092] As Figure 13 shown,
[0093] In addition, a cleaning module 03 is arranged on one side of the second narrow surface texturing module 9, for cleaning the carrier module 01 and the battery liquid cooling plate on the carrier module 01, the cleaning module 03 including a bracket 031 and an air knife 032 connected to the bracket 031, a plurality of air knives 032 being arranged along the vertical direction of the bracket 031, and the air knives 032 are equidistantly arranged between the air knives 032, the air knives 032 being capable of being driven by an external gas supply device.
[0094] As Figures 5-8 shown,
[0095] The carrier module 01 includes a bottom plate 013, and a first support column 014 and a second support column 015 connected to the bottom plate 013, respectively, the upper ends of the first support column 014 and the second support column 015 being connected with a fixed plate 011; a first guide rail 016 and a second guide rail 017 are arranged on the front and back surfaces of the first support column 014, respectively, and a third guide rail 018 and a fourth guide rail 019 are arranged on the front and back surfaces of the second support column 015, respectively, at least one clamping module j being slidably connected to the first guide rail 016, the second guide rail 017, the third guide rail 018 and the fourth guide rail 019, in the present embodiment, three clamping modules j are provided.
[0096] The clamping module j comprises a first sliding block j1 connected to the first guide rail 016, a second sliding block j2 connected to the second guide rail 017, a third sliding block j3 connected to the third guide rail 018, and a fourth sliding block j4 connected to the fourth guide rail 019; the first guide rail 016 is provided with a first follower j5 on one side, and the third guide rail 018 is provided with a second follower j6 on one side; the first follower j5 and the second follower j6 are respectively provided with a fastener hole; the fastener hole on the first follower j5 can cooperate with the pin on the first sliding block j1, and the fastener hole on the second follower j6 can cooperate with the pin on the third sliding block j3; the first sliding block j1 and the second sliding block j2 are connected by an elastic piece j7, and the third sliding block j3 and the fourth sliding block j4 are connected by an elastic piece j7; the elastic piece j7 is preferably a spring in this embodiment. The first follower j5 and the second follower j6 are respectively provided with a roller j8 at the lower end.
[0097] The first sliding block j1 and the third sliding block j3 are connected by a plate j9, and the plate j9 is respectively provided with a first guide groove j91 and a second guide groove j92; the third sliding block j3 and the fourth sliding block j4 are connected by a connecting rod j10, and the left and right ends of the connecting rod j10 are respectively connected by a first clamping block j11 and a second clamping block j12; the first clamping block j11 and the second clamping block j12 are respectively provided with a sliding piece; the sliding piece on the first clamping block j11 can slide in the first guide groove j91, and the sliding piece on the second clamping block j12 can slide in the second guide groove j92.
[0098] It should be noted that the loading reference module 04 and the carrier unlocking module 05 are respectively arranged at the loading station and the unloading station; the loading reference module 04 is used for supporting the bottom of the battery liquid cooling plate, facilitating loading or unloading; and the carrier unlocking module 05 is used for stopping the clamping of the carrier module 01 on the liquid cooling plate, facilitating unloading.
[0099] As shown in Figure 14 As shown in
[0100] The loading reference module 04 comprises a carrier 041, a reference guide rail 042 connected to the carrier 041, a reference plate 043 slidingly connected to the reference guide rail 042, and a lifting driving device 044 arranged on the carrier 041; the lifting driving device 044 can push the reference plate 043 to move upwards or downwards on the reference guide rail 042; and the lifting driving device 044 is preferably a cylinder or a motor.
[0101] As shown in Figure 15 As shown in
[0102] The carrier unlocking module 05 comprises an unlocking table 051, an unlocking guide rail 052 connected to the unlocking table 051, an unlocking piece 053 slidingly connected to the unlocking guide rail 052, and an unlocking driving device 054 arranged on the unlocking table 051 and used to drive the unlocking piece 053 to move upwards or downwards on the unlocking guide rail 052. The unlocking driving device 054 is preferably a pneumatic cylinder or a motor.
[0103] Before loading, the unlocking piece 053 can contact the rollers j8 at the lower ends of the first and second followers j5 and j6 when moving upwards, drive the whole clamping module j to move upwards through the first and second followers j5 and j6, and press the elastic pieces j7 between the first and second sliders j1 and j2 and between the third and fourth sliders j3 and j4, so that the first and second clamping blocks j11 and j12 move away from each other, the sliding pieces on the first and second clamping blocks j11 and j12 slide towards the distal ends of the first and second guide grooves j91 and j92.
[0104] After loading, the unlocking piece 053 moves downwards, the elastic pieces j7 between the first and second sliders j1 and j2 and between the third and fourth sliders j3 and j4 reset, so that the first and second clamping blocks j11 and j12 move towards each other, and the sliding pieces on the first and second clamping blocks j11 and j12 slide towards the proximal ends of the first and second guide grooves j91 and j92.
[0105] A battery liquid cooling plate laser processing method, comprising:
[0106] Step S0, check the relative positions of the upper and lower sliding seats 112 and 122;
[0107] Step S1, loading the battery liquid cooling plate at the loading station;
[0108] Step S2, A-surface laser processing of the battery liquid cooling plate;
[0109] Step S3, first dust removal of the battery liquid cooling plate;
[0110] Step S4, first laser processing of the C and D surfaces of the battery liquid cooling plate;
[0111] Step S5, second laser processing of the C and D surfaces of the battery liquid cooling plate;
[0112] Step S6, B-surface laser processing of the battery liquid cooling plate;
[0113] Step S7, second dust removal of the battery liquid cooling plate;
[0114] Step S8, unloading the battery liquid cooling plate at the unloading station.
[0115] The flow of step S0 is: only one carrier module 01 is arranged in the annular conveying module 1, the battery liquid cooling plate is fixed on the carrier module 01 at the feeding station, the carrier module 01 is manually pushed in the counterclockwise direction, whether the carrier module 01 can smoothly slide on the upper guide rail line 111 and the lower guide rail line 121 is observed, and whether the relative positions of the upper slide seat 112 and the lower slide seat 122 are collinear in the y direction is observed; if the carrier module 01 cannot smoothly slide on the upper guide rail line 111 and the lower guide rail line 121, the control of the upper ring line 113 in the y direction can be relaxed through the adjusting device 14, so that the upper ring line 113 can freely move in the clockwise or counterclockwise direction, the relative positions of the upper slide seat 112 and the lower slide seat 122 are adjusted to be collinear and do not affect the normal sliding of the carrier module 01, and then the adjusting device 14 is locked;
[0116] The flow of step S1 is: the battery liquid cooling plate is fixed on the carrier module 01 at the feeding station, the annular line driving device 13 drives the lower guide rail line 121 to rotate counterclockwise, and at the same time, the synchronous module 15 can drive the upper guide rail line 111 and the lower guide rail line 121 to synchronously rotate counterclockwise, the upper end of the carrier module 01 is connected to the upper slide seat 112 through the floating module 02, the lower end of the carrier module 01 is connected to the lower slide seat 122, and the carrier module 01 provided with the battery liquid cooling plate synchronously slides counterclockwise on the upper guide rail line 111 and the lower guide rail line 121 respectively;
[0117] The flow of step S2 is: the carrier module 01 provided with the battery liquid cooling plate is moved to the side of the first narrow-face roughening module 2, the first narrow-face roughening module 2 roughens the A surface of the battery liquid cooling plate, and removes the oxide layer of the A surface;
[0118] The flow of step S3 is: the carrier module 01 provided with the battery liquid cooling plate is moved to the side of the first dust extraction module 3, and the first dust extraction module 3 removes the dust on the battery liquid cooling plate;
[0119] The flow of step S4 is: the carrier module 01 provided with the battery liquid cooling plate is moved to the first wide-face roughening module 4, the two sides of the battery liquid cooling plate are respectively the first wide-face roughening module 4 and the second wide-face roughening module 5, the first wide-face roughening module 4 is used for roughening the bottom end of the C surface of the battery liquid cooling plate, and the second wide-face roughening module 5 is used for roughening the surface of the D surface of the battery liquid cooling plate except the bottom end.
[0120] The flow of step S5 is: the carrier module 01 provided with the battery liquid cooling plate is moved to the third wide-face roughening module 6, the two sides of the battery liquid cooling plate are respectively the third wide-face roughening module 6 and the fourth wide-face roughening module 7, the third wide-face roughening module 6 is used for roughening the surface of the C surface of the battery liquid cooling plate except the bottom end, and the fourth wide-face roughening module 7 is used for roughening the bottom end of the D surface of the battery liquid cooling plate;
[0121] The flow of step S6 is that the carrier module 01 provided with the battery liquid cooling plate is moved to the side of the second narrow surface texturing module 9, and the B surface of the battery liquid cooling plate is textured by the second narrow surface texturing module 9 to remove the oxide layer on the B surface;
[0122] The flow of step S7 is that when step S6 is performed, the second dust extraction module 8 is located on the side of the battery liquid cooling plate, and the dust on the battery liquid cooling plate is removed by the second dust extraction module 8;
[0123] The flow of step S8 is that the carrier module 01 provided with the battery liquid cooling plate is moved to the unloading station, and the battery liquid cooling plate is unloaded from the carrier module 01. Figure 3 The loading station is at z1, and the unloading station is at z2.
[0124] The above only describes some embodiments of the present application, which are used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not to limit the present application. It should be understood that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present application, the above description can be improved or replaced, and all these improvements and replacements should belong to the protection scope of the appended claims of the present application. In this case, all details can be replaced by equivalent elements, and the materials, shapes and sizes can be arbitrary.
Claims
1. A battery liquid cold plate laser processing apparatus, characterized by, The application relates to a battery liquid cooling plate processing device. The battery liquid cooling plate processing device comprises a circular conveying module (1), a first narrow-face roughening module (2), a first dust extraction module (3), a first wide-face roughening module (4), a second wide-face roughening module (5), a third wide-face roughening module (6), a fourth wide-face roughening module (7), a second dust extraction module (8) and a second narrow-face roughening module (9). The circular conveying module (1) is used for circular conveying of the battery liquid cooling plate. The first narrow-face roughening module (2) is arranged outside the circular conveying module (1); the first dust extraction module (3) is arranged outside the circular conveying module (1) and at one side of the first narrow-face roughening module (2) and is used for dust extraction of the battery liquid cooling plate after the battery liquid cooling plate is processed by the first narrow-face roughening module (2). The first wide-face roughening module (4) and the second wide-face roughening module (5) are respectively arranged at two sides of the circular conveying module (1) and are both arranged at the rear end direction of the first dust extraction module (3). The third wide-face roughening module (6) and the fourth wide-face roughening module (7) are respectively arranged at two sides of the circular conveying module (1) and are both arranged at the rear end direction of the first wide-face roughening module (4). The second narrow-face roughening module (9) is arranged outside the circular conveying module (1) and at the rear end direction of the third wide-face roughening module (6); the second dust extraction module (8) is arranged outside the circular conveying module (1) and at one side of the second narrow-face roughening module (9) and is used for dust extraction of the battery liquid cooling plate after the battery liquid cooling plate is processed by the second narrow-face roughening module (9).
2. The battery liquid cold plate laser processing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by, The circular conveying module (1) comprises a first circular line (11), a second circular line (12), a circular line driving device (13) and at least one synchronous module (15) connected between the first circular line (11) and the second circular line (12) and used for synchronous rotation of the first circular line (11) and the second circular line (12); the circular line driving device (13) is used for driving the second circular line (12) to rotate counterclockwise; a carrier module (01) is arranged between the first circular line (11) and the second circular line (12) and is used for fixing the battery liquid cooling plate; the upper end and the lower end of the carrier module (01) are respectively fixedly connected to the first circular line (11) and the second circular line (12); an adjusting device (14) is arranged on the first circular line (11) and is used for synchronizing the positions of the upper end and the lower end of the battery liquid cooling plate; one end of the upper end of the carrier module (01) is connected to one end of a floating module (02), the other end of the floating module (02) is connected to the first circular line (11) and the battery liquid cooling plate can be prevented from contacting the first circular line (11).
3. A battery liquid cold plate laser processing apparatus according to claim 2, characterized by, The first circular line (11) comprises an upper guide rail line (111) and an upper slide seat (112) with one end slidingly connected to the upper guide rail line (111); an upper ring line (113) is arranged above the upper guide rail line (111); The second circular line (12) comprises a lower guide rail line (121) and a lower slide seat (122) with one end slidingly connected to the lower guide rail line (121); a lower ring line (123) is arranged above the lower guide rail line (121); The number of the lower slide seats (122) corresponds to the number of the upper slide seats (112). The upper slide seat (122) is fixedly connected with a carrier module (01), and the upper end of the carrier module (01) is connected with a floating module (02), and the floating module (02) is fixedly connected to the upper slide seat (112).
4. The battery liquid cold plate laser processing apparatus according to claim 3, characterized by Any two adjacent upper slide seats (112) have the same spacing; any two adjacent lower slide seats (122) have the same spacing.
5. The battery liquid cold plate laser processing apparatus according to claim 4, characterized by One end of the adjusting device (14) is connected to the upper guide rail line (111), and the upper guide rail line (111) can be locked in the y direction.
6. The battery liquid cold plate laser processing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein The floating module (02) comprises a floating plate (021), and the periphery of the floating plate (021) is connected with a first floating block (022), a second floating block (023), a third floating block (024) and a fourth floating block (025) respectively; the first floating block, the second floating block (023), the third floating block (024) and the fourth floating block (025) each comprise a plurality of clamping grooves (026) arranged along the length direction thereof.
7. The battery liquid cold plate laser processing apparatus according to claim 6, wherein The upper end of the carrier module (01) is provided with a fixed plate (011), and a clamping piece (012) is arranged on the fixed plate (011) and corresponds to the position of the clamping groove (026) in the first floating block, the second floating block (023), the third floating block (024) and the fourth floating block (025) respectively; the clamping piece (012) can slide up and down in the clamping groove (026).
8. A battery liquid cooling plate laser processing method using the battery liquid cooling plate laser processing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized by Comprise: Step S1, the battery liquid cooling plate is loaded at the loading station; Step S2, the battery liquid cooling plate A face laser processing; Step S3, the battery liquid cooling plate first dedusting; Step S4, the battery liquid cooling plate C, D face first laser processing; Step S5, the battery liquid cooling plate C, D face second laser processing; Step S6, the battery liquid cooling plate B face laser processing; Step S7, the battery liquid cooling plate second dedusting; Step S8, the battery liquid cooling plate is unloaded at the unloading station.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein the laser processing is performed by a laser beam having a wavelength of 1064 nm. The process of step S1 is: the battery liquid cooling plate is fixed on the carrier module (01) at the loading station, the lower guide rail line (121) is driven to rotate counterclockwise by the annular line driving device (13), and the upper guide rail line (111) and the lower guide rail line (121) can be synchronously rotated counterclockwise by the synchronous module (15), the upper end of the carrier module (01) is connected to the upper slide seat (112) through the floating module (02), the lower end of the carrier module (01) is connected to the lower slide seat (122), and the carrier module (01) loaded with the battery liquid cooling plate is synchronously and counterclockwise slid on the upper guide rail line (111) and the lower guide rail line (121) respectively; The process of step S2 is: the carrier module (01) loaded with the battery liquid cooling plate is moved to the side of the first narrow surface roughening module (2), the A face of the battery liquid cooling plate is roughened by the first narrow surface roughening module (2), and the oxide layer on the A face is removed; The process of step S3 is: the carrier module (01) loaded with the battery liquid cooling plate is moved to the side of the first dust removal module (3), and the dust on the battery liquid cooling plate is removed by the first dust removal module (3); The process of step S4 is that the carrier module (01) with the battery liquid cooling plate is moved to the first wide-face roughening module (4), and the two sides of the battery liquid cooling plate are respectively the first wide-face roughening module (4) and the second wide-face roughening module (5). The first wide-face roughening module (4) is used for roughening the bottom end of the C face of the battery liquid cooling plate, and the second wide-face roughening module (5) is used for roughening the face of the D face of the battery liquid cooling plate except the bottom end.
10. The method of claim 9, wherein the laser processing is performed by a laser beam having a wavelength of 1064 nm. The process of step S5 is that the carrier module (01) with the battery liquid cooling plate is moved to the third wide-face roughening module (6), and the two sides of the battery liquid cooling plate are respectively the third wide-face roughening module (6) and the fourth wide-face roughening module (7). The third wide-face roughening module (6) is used for roughening the face of the C face of the battery liquid cooling plate except the bottom end, and the fourth wide-face roughening module (7) is used for roughening the bottom end of the D face of the battery liquid cooling plate. The process of step S6 is that the carrier module (01) with the battery liquid cooling plate is moved to one side of the second narrow-face roughening module (9), and the B face of the battery liquid cooling plate is roughened by the second narrow-face roughening module (9) to remove the oxidation layer of the B face. The process of step S7 is that when step S6 is performed, the second dust extraction module (8) is located on one side of the battery liquid cooling plate, and the dust on the battery liquid cooling plate is removed by the second dust extraction module (8). The process of step S8 is that the carrier module (01) with the battery liquid cooling plate is moved to the unloading station, and the battery liquid cooling plate is unloaded from the carrier module (01).