Multifunctional tool cabinet
By introducing control circuits and drive mechanisms into the tool cabinet, the drawers can be operated electrically or manually, solving the problem of inconvenience caused by the need for manual operation in existing tool cabinets and improving the convenience of placing and relocating maintenance equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511164509.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-07
AI Technical Summary
The existing tool cabinet requires staff to manually open or close the drawers, which is inconvenient and makes it difficult to place maintenance equipment such as voltage regulators and resistors, thus affecting maintenance work.
Design a multi-functional tool cabinet equipped with a control circuit and drive mechanism. Through a motor reduction device, a rack and pinion, a drive gear, a ring electromagnet, and a rotating power supply device, the drawers can be operated electrically or manually. Universal wheels are installed on the tool cabinet body to facilitate the movement of the equipment.
It enables convenient electronic or manual operation of the drawers, facilitating the placement of maintenance equipment and the overall relocation of the equipment, thus improving the ease of operation for staff.
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Figure CN120901900A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of tool cabinet equipment, in particular to a multifunctional tool cabinet. BACKGROUND
[0002] Tool cabinet is a widely used device, its main structure includes cabinet body and drawer, placing grid, etc. With the progress of industrial technology, the function of tool cabinet has also been developed, such as the authorized patent with patent number "201621289350.5" and patent name "intelligent tool cabinet", its content records that "through the mold groove, different shaped tools can be placed in different molds, one by one corresponding, greatly increasing the uniqueness, speciality and stability of tool placement, and an infrared sensing point is installed in the mold groove, which can detect whether the tool is placed properly, if the placed tool does not meet the cabinet specification, the drawer cannot be closed, and the indicator light will flash to remind, until the placed tool meets the requirement, through this design, the problem of inconvenient management due to random placement of tools is avoided, and this device can control the password lock and the electromagnetic lock controlled by fingerprint, greatly facilitating the operation".
[0003] As can be seen from the above, although the compared patent achieves the invention purpose described, it is limited by structure and function, and like other tool cabinets in the field, it still has the following technical defects. Specifically, the drawer needs to be opened or closed manually by the staff, which is inconvenient for the staff; also, it cannot conveniently place related maintenance equipment (such as voltage stabilizer, resistor, etc.), which is inconvenient for related maintenance work; therefore, it is particularly necessary to provide a tool cabinet that can conveniently place maintenance equipment and can be opened or closed by electric control and manual mode. SUMMARY
[0004] In order to overcome the disadvantages of the existing tool cabinet due to the limitation of structure as described in the background art, the present application provides a multifunctional tool cabinet based on the tool cabinet body, under the joint action of related structures, which can not only conveniently place maintenance equipment and facilitate the displacement of the whole device, but also can be opened and closed by the staff according to the need of touch mode or manual mode, thereby bringing convenience to the staff.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present application to solve its technical problems is: The utility model provides a multifunctional tool cabinet, including tool cabinet body still have control circuit, drive mechanism, the bottom of tool cabinet body is equipped with a plurality of wheels, and the lower end of tool cabinet body has storage box, and the front end of storage box has movable door, and the middle part of tool cabinet body is equipped with a plurality of drawers, the upper end of tool cabinet body has a plurality of placing compartments, drive mechanism and control circuit respectively have a plurality of sets, and the number is consistent with drawer, every set of drive mechanism includes motor reduction equipment and straight rack, driving gear, annular electromagnet, rotation power supply equipment, driving gear rotation is installed in the front side of the rotating shaft of motor reduction equipment, and the outside of rotating shaft and the inside of electromagnet are all special-shaped structures, the inside of electromagnet is slidably sleeved on the outside of rotating shaft middle part, and rotation power supply equipment is installed on the rear side of rotating shaft, the straight rack of a plurality of sets of drive mechanism is fixedly installed on the outer lower end of a plurality of drawers respectively, and the motor reduction equipment of a plurality of sets of drive mechanism is fixedly installed on the partition plate of a plurality of drawers respectively, control circuit is installed in component box, and the power output end of a plurality of control circuits is electrically connected with the power input end of motor reduction equipment of a plurality of sets of drive mechanism and electromagnet.
[0006] Further, the upper end of the driving gear is engaged with the lower end of the straight rack.
[0007] Further, the attracting surface of the electromagnet is in contact with the rear end of the driving gear, and the outer diameter of the electromagnet is smaller than the outer diameter of the driving gear.
[0008] Further, the control circuit includes a magnet, a touch module, a relay, and two dry reed tubes, the magnet is fixedly installed on the rear side of the straight rack, the two dry reed tubes are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the partition plate of the drawer, the positive power input end of the touch module is connected with the positive control power input end of the relay, the negative power input end of the touch module is connected with the negative power input end and the negative control power input end of the relay, the power output end of the touch module is connected with the positive power input end of the relay, one end of the first dry reed tube is connected with one normally open contact end of the relay, and one end of the second dry reed tube is connected with one normally closed contact end of the relay.
[0009] Further, the dry reed tube is a normally closed contact end dry reed tube, when the drawer is located at the front and rear dead points, the magnet is located at the front and rear dry reed tube sides respectively, and the internal contacts of the two dry reed tubes are open.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: based on the tool cabinet body, the transformer, the DC power supply and the resistor are arranged, and the storage box and the drawer can place various tools and components, etc., the universal wheels can conveniently transfer the whole device to a position, which brings convenience for the staff to test and maintain other devices; in the utility model, the staff can also open and close the drawer according to the need in a touch mode or a manual mode, which brings convenience for the staff. In summary, the utility model has a good application prospect. Attached Figure Description
[0011] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.
[0013] Figure 2 , 3 Figures 4 and 5 are schematic diagrams of the structure of this invention.
[0014] Figure 6 This is the circuit diagram of the present invention. Detailed Implementation
[0015] Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figures 3, 4, 5, and 6, a multi-functional tool cabinet includes a tool cabinet body 1, a power module E1, a control circuit 2, and a drive mechanism. Four omnidirectional wheels 101 are installed around the bottom of the tool cabinet body. A storage box 102 is located at the lower end of the tool cabinet body, with two hinged doors 1021 at the front. Three drawers 103 are horizontally installed in the middle of the tool cabinet body. Each drawer has a slide rail 1031 installed at both ends, and the fixed parts of the slide rails 1031 at the left and right ends of each drawer 103 are fixedly installed in the middle of both sides of the drawer compartment 104. Three storage compartments 105 are located at the upper end of the tool cabinet body, each containing a transformer 3, a DC power supply 4, and a resistor 5. Three sets of the drive mechanism and control circuit 2 are provided, matching the number of drawers 103. Each drawer 103 is equipped with one set of drive mechanism and control circuit 2. Each drive mechanism includes a motor reducer M1, a rack 61, a drive gear 62, a ring-shaped hollow electromagnet DC, and a rotary power supply 63. A bearing is fixedly installed in the middle of the drive gear 62, and the inner ring of the bearing is fixedly installed on the front side of the rotating shaft of the motor reducer M1. The outer side of the middle of the rotating shaft and the middle of the electromagnet DC are both hexagonal structures. The inner side of the electromagnet DC is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the middle of the rotating shaft (the electromagnet DC can move left and right along the middle of the rotating shaft). The rotary power supply 63 is installed on the rear side of the rotating shaft. The racks 61 of the three drive mechanisms are respectively fixedly installed longitudinally in the middle of the lower outer end of the three drawers 103, with the tooth surface of the rack 61 located on the lower side. The motor reducers M1 of the three drive mechanisms are respectively fixedly installed in the middle of the drawer partitions at the lower end of the three drawers 103. The power module E1 and the control circuit 2 are installed on the circuit board inside the component box 7, and the component box 7 is fixedly installed on the upper left side of the front of the tool cabinet body 1.
[0016] Figure 1 , 2As shown in Figures 3, 4, 5, and 6, the upper end of the drive gear 62 meshes with the lower end of the spur rack 61. The drive gear 62 is made of steel. The attraction surface of the electromagnet DC is located on the front side and contacts the rear end of the drive gear 62. The outer diameter of the electromagnet DC is smaller than the outer diameter of the drive gear 62. Each control circuit includes a magnet 8 and a touch module E2, a relay K1, and reed switches S1 and S2 connected by wires. There are two reed switches S1 and S2. The magnet 8 is fixedly installed on the rear right end of the rack 61. The two reed switches S2 and S1 are respectively fixedly installed on the rear right end and front right end of the drawer partition. The positive power input terminal 1 of the touch module E2 is connected to the positive control power input terminal of the relay K1. The negative power input terminal 2 of the touch module E2 is connected to the negative power input terminal and the negative control power input terminal of the relay K1. The power output terminal 3 of the touch module E2 is connected to the positive power input terminal of the relay K1. One normally open contact of the relay K1 is connected to one end of the first reed switch S1, and one normally closed contact of the relay K1 is connected to one end of the second reed switch S2. Reed switches S1 and S2 are normally closed reed switches. When drawer 103 is at the front stop and rear stop, the right side of magnet 8 is located to the left of the front reed switch S1 and the rear reed switch S2, respectively, and the internal contacts of the two reed switches S1 and S2 are open. The rotating power supply device includes contact rings 631, contact pieces 632, and insulating sleeves 633. The sleeve 633 is fixedly installed on the rear end of the rotating shaft. The two contact rings 631 are fixedly installed on the outer end of the sleeve 633 at a distance from each other. The wires connecting the inner ends of the two contact rings 632 are connected to the power input terminal of the electromagnet DC via wires. An insulating base 634 is fixedly installed on the upper front end of the housing of the motor reducer. One side of the two contact pieces 632 is fixedly installed on the insulating base 634 at a distance from each other. The lower ends of the other sides of the two contact pieces 632 are electrically sliding in contact with the upper ends of the two contact rings 631. One side of the two contact pieces 631 is connected to the power input terminal of the motor reducer M1 via wires. The power input terminals 1 and 2 of the power module E1 are connected to the two poles of the AC 220V power supply via wires. The power output terminals 3 and 4 of the power module E1 are connected to the positive and negative control power input terminals of the three control circuits, and the power input terminals 1 and 2 of the touch module E2 via wires. The other end of the reed switch S1 and the other normally open contact of the relay K1, the other end of the reed switch S2 and the other normally closed contact of the relay K1 are connected to the positive and negative and negative and positive power input terminals of the three drive mechanism motor reduction devices M1 via wires. Figure 6In the middle, power module E1 is 220V AC to DC 12V power module; relay K1 type is DC12V; motor speed reduction device M1 is a power of 120W motor gear reducer; reed switch S1, S2 is a glass shell normally closed contact reed switch; touch module E2 is a bistable touch button switch, which has two power input terminals, one power output terminal; electromagnet DC is a direct current electromagnet, power 20W.
[0017] Figure 1 、 2、3、4、5、6 shown, the present application based on tool cabinet body 1, is provided with transformer 3, DC power supply 4 and resistor 5 etc., plus storage box 102, drawer 103 can place various tools and components etc., with universal wheel 101 can conveniently equipment whole shift position, bring the convenience to staff test and overhaul other equipment.AC 220V power enters the power input end of power module E1, the power input end of power module E1 is powered on and its 3,4 foot will output stable DC 12V power into touch module E2 and the power input end of three sets of control circuit, when staff need to touch the first drawer 103 or the second drawer 103, third drawer 103, finger touches the first set of control circuit touch module E2 or the second set of control circuit touch module E2, third set of control circuit touch module E2 touch piece (located in the front outer end of component box), the 3 foot of the first set of control circuit touch module E2 or the second set of control circuit touch module E2, third set of control circuit touch module E2 will output high level into the positive power input end of relay K1, the relay K1 is powered on and closes its control power input end and normally open contact end, in turn, the positive and negative power input end of the motor reduction equipment M1 of the first set of driving mechanism or the second set of driving mechanism, third set of driving mechanism will be powered (at the same time, the electromagnet DC will be powered to generate suction and the rear side of the driving gear is tightly attracted together, after the rotation of the motor reduction equipment M1 of the shaft, the shaft drives the contact ring to rotate, the contact piece does not rotate, so that the contact ring 631 is powered in rotation, in turn, the motor reduction equipment M1 of the shaft of the first set of driving mechanism or the second set of driving mechanism, third set of driving mechanism drives the driving gear 62 counterclockwise, the driving gear 62 of the first set of driving mechanism or the second set of driving mechanism, third set of driving mechanism drives the straight rack 61 to move forward, the first or second, third drawer 103 is opened forward, when the first or second, third drawer 103 moves forward to the stop point (when completely open, the actual drawer rear side has 12 cm in the slide rail, plays the role of stability), the rear end magnet 8 of the first set of driving mechanism or the second set of driving mechanism, third set of driving mechanism straight rack approaches the front end dry reed S1, the internal contact of dry reed S1 is open circuit, since, one of the normally open contact ends of relay K1 is connected through dry reed S1 in series with motor reduction equipment M1 and electromagnet DC positive power input end, so, the motor reduction equipment M1 no longer drives the drawer to move forward (the electromagnet DC is powered off).When the staff needs to touch the first drawer 103 or the second drawer 103, the third drawer 103 to close, the finger touches the touch piece of the first set of control circuit touch module E2 or the second set of control circuit touch module E2, the third set of control circuit touch module E2 again, the 3-pin of the first set of control circuit touch module E2 or the second set of control circuit touch module E2, the third set of control circuit touch module E2 stops outputting high level into the positive power input end of the relay K1, the relay K1 loses power and no longer closes the control power input end and the normally closed contact end, and then the motor reduction device M1 positive and negative power input end of the first set of driving mechanism or the second set of driving mechanism, the third set of driving mechanism is powered (at the same time, the electromagnet DC is powered to generate suction and the driven gear rear side is tightly attracted together, after the motor reduction device M1 driven by the shaft rotates, the shaft drives the contact ring to rotate, and the contact piece does not rotate, so that the contact ring 631 is powered during rotation, and then the electromagnet is powered), in turn, the motor reduction device M1 shaft of the first set of driving mechanism or the second set of driving mechanism, the third set of driving mechanism drives the driving gear 62 to rotate clockwise, the driving gear 62 of the first set of driving mechanism or the second set of driving mechanism, the third set of driving mechanism drives the straight rack 61 to move backward, and the first or second, the third drawer 103 is closed backward, when the first or second, the third drawer 103 moves backward to the stop point (completely closed state), the rear end magnet 8 of the first set of driving mechanism or the second set of driving mechanism, the third set of driving mechanism straight rack approaches the rear end reed tube S2, and the reed tube S2 internal contact is open circuit, because one of the normally closed contact ends of the relay K1 is connected through the reed tube S2 in series with the motor reduction device M1 and the negative power input end of the electromagnet DC, so that the motor reduction device M1 no longer drives the drawer to move backward. Through the above, the drawer can be opened or closed by touch, which brings convenience to the staff and good experience to the staff.
[0018] Figure 1 、 2 、3、4、5、6, when the power is off, the staff needs to manually open or close the drawer (the power switch D1 can be closed to prevent sudden power-off), because the power is off, the electromagnet DC will lose power, and the electromagnet DC will be separated from the driving gear, so that when the staff pulls or pushes the drawer forward or backward, the lower end of the drawer drives the driving gear to rotate through the straight rack, and the shaft of the motor reduction device does not rotate, so that the drawer can be easily opened or closed. Through the above, the drawer can still be opened or closed when the power is off, which ensures the normal use of the equipment.
[0019] The above merely illustrates the embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the patent scope of the present application. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process conversion, or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields, which is made according to the content of the present application, shall be included in the patent protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A multi-functional tool cabinet comprising a tool cabinet body, characterized by, The tool cabinet body is provided with a plurality of wheels at the bottom, a storage box at the lower end, a movable door at the front end of the storage box, and a plurality of drawers installed at the middle part of the tool cabinet body.
2. The multi-functional tool cabinet according to claim 1, wherein The upper end of the tool cabinet body is provided with a plurality of placing compartments.
3. The multi-functional tool cabinet according to claim 1, wherein The upper end of the driving mechanism and the control circuit are provided with a plurality of sets of driving mechanisms and control circuits respectively, and the number of the driving mechanisms and the control circuits is consistent with the number of the drawers.
4. The multi-functional tool cabinet according to claim 1, wherein The driving mechanism includes a motor speed reduction device, a straight rack, a driving gear, an annular electromagnet, and a rotating power supply device.
5. The multi-functional tool cabinet according to claim 4, wherein The upper end of the driving gear is engaged with the lower end of the straight rack. The contact surface of the electromagnet and the rear end of the driving gear are in contact. The outer diameter of the electromagnet is smaller than the outer diameter of the driving gear. The control circuit includes a magnet, a touch module, a relay, and two dry reed tubes. The magnet is fixedly installed at the rear side of the straight rack. The two dry reed tubes are fixedly installed at the front and rear sides of the drawer partition plate. The positive power input end of the touch module is connected with the positive control power input end of the relay. The negative power input end of the touch module is connected with the negative power input end and the negative control power input end of the relay. The power output end of the touch module is connected with the positive power input end of the relay. One of the normally open contact points of the relay is connected with one end of the first dry reed tube. One of the normally closed contact points of the relay is connected with one end of the second dry reed tube. The dry reed tube is a normally closed contact point dry reed tube. When the drawer is located at the front and rear dead points, the magnet is located at the side of the front and rear dry reed tubes respectively. The internal contact points of the two dry reed tubes are open.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Intelligent tool cabinet
CN206287113U