Modularized splicing integrated underwater pelletizing device

By designing a modular, integrated underwater pelletizing device, the instant solid-liquid separation of plastic pellets after underwater pelletizing is achieved, solving the problems of low efficiency and high cost caused by manual intervention, and making it suitable for large-scale production.

CN120902146AActive Publication Date: 2025-11-07南京达力特挤出机械有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511454769.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-13
Publication Date
2025-11-07
Estimated Expiration
2045-10-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing underwater pelletizing equipment requires manual removal and drying of TPE pellets after pelletizing, resulting in low efficiency and high cost, which cannot meet the needs of large-scale production.

Method used

A modular, integrated underwater pelletizing device was designed, comprising a pelletizing body, a pelletizing assembly, a water conveying assembly, and a discharge component. Solid-liquid separation is achieved through the conveying assembly, and plastic particles and water are quickly separated using water cooling and filtration structures, reducing subsequent processing steps.

Benefits of technology

It enables immediate solid-liquid separation after underwater pelleting, reducing manual intervention, improving production efficiency, lowering labor costs, and making it suitable for large-scale production.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of plastic particle processing equipment, and discloses a modular splicing integrated underwater pelletizing device, which comprises: a pelletizing main body, which comprises a receiving box body connected with an extruder, a pelletizing space arranged in the receiving box body, and a discharging part arranged at the lower end of the receiving box body; the pelletizing assembly comprises a pelletizing part arranged in the bearing box body, a conveying part arranged at the lower end of the pelletizing part and an intermittent control part arranged on the pelletizing part, and the intermittent control part is connected with the conveying part; the water conveying assembly comprises a water input pipe detachably arranged on the bearing box body, a water output pipe arranged at the lower end of the bearing box body and a filtering part arranged in the water output pipe, in the whole operation process, after particles are cut off, the particles can be fully cooled in the water body, solid-liquid separation is achieved when the particles are sent out, and therefore the particle cutting efficiency is improved. And the plastic particles are separated from water, so that a subsequent filtering process is not needed.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of plastic particle processing equipment, in particular to a modular splicing integrated underwater pelletizing device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The working principle of the traditional plastic pelletizer is to melt and filter the plastic through an extruder, extrude an extruded strip, and then pelletize after cooling and solidification. The underwater pelletizing extrusion pelletizer is a new type of machine that contacts with cooling water at the moment of melt extrusion die face and directly pelletizes. Since the hot melt material is cut off by the blade in the melt state and thrown into the circulating water for cooling and solidification, the underwater pelletizing extrusion pelletizer is suitable for pelletizing hot melt materials with different viscosities. Compared with the traditional strip drawing pelletizing process, the pelletizing speed is fast and the pelletizing quality is good.

[0003] After completing the underwater pelletizing, the produced TPE particles form a solid-liquid mixture with water, and the TPE particles need to be fished out of the water and dried for easy storage. The existing method for transferring and drying the underwater hot-cut TPE particles is to fish out the TPE particles by manual fishing, then drain the water through a screen, and then dry the TPE particles by natural air drying or blowing air drying. This TPE particle transfer and drying method is time-consuming and labor-intensive, has high labor cost, and is low in efficiency, which cannot meet the demand of large-scale production. SUMMARY

[0004] This section aims to summarize some aspects of the embodiments of the present application and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the abstract and title of the specification to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, abstract and title, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the present application.

[0005] In view of the above problems existing in the prior art, the present application is proposed.

[0006] Therefore, the purpose of the present application is to provide a modular splicing integrated underwater pelletizing device.

[0007] To solve the above technical problems, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a modular splicing integrated underwater pelletizing device, comprising: a pelletizing main body, comprising a receiving box body connected with an extruder, a pelletizing space arranged in the receiving box body, and a discharging component arranged at the lower end of the receiving box body; a pelletizing assembly, comprising a pelletizing component arranged in the receiving box body, a conveying component arranged at the lower end of the pelletizing component, and an intermittent control component arranged on the pelletizing component, the intermittent control component being connected with the conveying component; a water conveying assembly, comprising a water input pipe detachably arranged on the receiving box body, a water output pipe arranged at the lower end of the receiving box body, and a filtering component arranged in the water output pipe.

[0008] The conveying component comprises a support arranged in the receiving box, a conveying guide roller connected to the support in a sliding manner, a conveying pressing plate arranged at the lower end of the conveying guide roller, a water passing hole arranged on the conveying pressing plate, a filtering pipeline connected to the water output pipe at the lower end of the receiving box, a latching rod hinged to the upper end of the conveying guide roller, and an intermittent control component connected to the latching rod.

[0009] A telescopic spring is arranged between the conveying guide roller and the support to drive the conveying guide roller to move upward.

[0010] As a preferred scheme of the modular splicing integrated underwater pellet cutting device, the water input pipe is arranged at the upper end of the receiving box, and water is input from the water input pipe into the receiving box and then discharged from the water output pipe.

[0011] As a preferred scheme of the modular splicing integrated underwater pellet cutting device, the cutting component comprises a sealing box arranged in the receiving box, a cutting block arranged on the sealing box, a plurality of cutting knife bodies arranged on the cutting block, and an elastic member arranged in the sealing box and abutting against the cutting block, the cutting knife body abuts against the extrusion port of the extruder, a liquid guide plate is arranged on the cutting knife body, and the liquid guide plate is arranged in a bent manner.

[0012] As a preferred scheme of the modular splicing integrated underwater pellet cutting device, the intermittent control component comprises a first rotating disc arranged in the sealing box, a ratchet wheel arranged on the first rotating disc, a ratchet arranged in the sealing box and engaged with the ratchet wheel, a latching disc coaxially arranged with the cutting block, an extension rod arranged on the latching disc, a chuck arranged on the first rotating disc, a matching contact head extending from the chuck, a clamping rod arranged on the matching contact head, a hinge joint arranged on the matching contact head and hinged to the upper end of the latching rod, and a driving member arranged in the sealing box and driving the latching disc to rotate.

[0013] As a preferred scheme of the modular splicing integrated underwater pellet cutting device, the upper end of the water output pipe forms a receiving cylinder, the lower end of the filtering pipeline is provided with a baffle, the filtering pipeline is connected to the water output pipe in a sliding manner, the filtering component comprises a pellet outlet arranged at the lower end of the filtering pipeline, a plurality of first rotating rods rotatably connected to the baffle, a plurality of second rotating rods hinged to the lower side of the receiving cylinder, a hinge block arranged at the hinged position between each of the first rotating rods and the second rotating rods, a closing plate arranged on the hinge block, the first rotating rods are arranged in a circular array along the pellet outlet, the second rotating rods are correspondingly arranged with the first rotating rods, and a spring is arranged between the first rotating rods and the second rotating rods.

[0014] As a preferred scheme of the modular splicing integrated underwater pellet cutting device, the closing plate is rotationally connected with the hinge block, a rotating shaft rotationally connected with the hinge block is arranged on the closing plate, a brace is hingedly connected to the rotating shaft, the brace is provided with two first rotating rods and second rotating rods, and the hinging points of the two braces and the rotating shaft are arranged at positions close to the side wall of the rotating shaft.

[0015] As a preferred scheme of the modular splicing integrated underwater pellet cutting device, the closing plate is rotationally connected with the hinge block, a rotating shaft rotationally connected with the hinge block is arranged on the closing plate, a brace is hingedly connected to the rotating shaft, the brace is provided with two first rotating rods and second rotating rods, and the hinging points of the two braces and the rotating shaft are arranged at positions close to the side wall of the rotating shaft.

[0016] As a preferred scheme of the modular splicing integrated underwater pellet cutting device, the closing plate is rotationally connected with the hinge block, a rotating shaft rotationally connected with the hinge block is arranged on the closing plate, a brace is hingedly connected to the rotating shaft, the brace is provided with two first rotating rods and second rotating rods, and the hinging points of the two braces and the rotating shaft are arranged at positions close to the side wall of the rotating shaft.

[0017] The whole operation process enables the pellets to be cooled in the water body after being cut off, and the solid-liquid separation is realized when the pellets are sent out, so that the plastic pellets are separated from the water, and a subsequent filtering process is not needed, the processing steps are reduced, the downward pressing process of the conveying pressure plate is slow, so that as much water as possible is filtered out from the space between the conveying pressure plate and the filtering pipeline, and the upward moving speed of the conveying pressure plate is fast, so that the plastic pellets between the conveying pressure plate and the filtering pipeline can fall down quickly, and the solid-liquid separation is realized quickly, and the production efficiency is increased.

[0018] The whole device is integrated in the receiving box body, and each component inside can be disassembled, so that the modular installation is realized, and the subsequent maintenance is facilitated. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed in the embodiment description will be briefly introduced as follows. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative labor. Among them:

[0020] Figure 1 It is the overall structure of the modular splicing integrated underwater pellet cutting device and the installation schematic diagram of the extruder.

[0021] Figure 2The internal structure diagram of the modular splicing integrated underwater pellet cutting device.

[0022] Figure 3 The conveying component diagram of the modular splicing integrated underwater pellet cutting device.

[0023] Figure 4 The pellet cutting component diagram of the modular splicing integrated underwater pellet cutting device.

[0024] Figure 5 The conveying component and intermittent control component diagram of the modular splicing integrated underwater pellet cutting device.

[0025] Figure 6 The intermittent control component structure explosion diagram of the modular splicing integrated underwater pellet cutting device.

[0026] Figure 7 The internal structure diagram of the receiving cylinder of the modular splicing integrated underwater pellet cutting device.

[0027] Figure 8 The Figure 7 The enlarged diagram of the A part.

[0028] Figure 9 The first rotating rod and the second rotating rod structure diagram of the modular splicing integrated underwater pellet cutting device.

[0029] Figure 10 The material discharging component structure diagram of the modular splicing integrated underwater pellet cutting device.

[0030] The reference numerals are explained as follows: 100, pelletizing main body; 101, receiving box body; 102, pelletizing space; 200, pelletizing assembly; 201, pelletizing component; 202, conveying component; 203, intermittent control component; 300, water conveying assembly; 301, water input pipe; 302, water output pipe; 303, filter component; 201a, sealing box body; 201b, cutting block; 201c, cutting knife body; 201d, elastic member; 201e, liquid guide plate; 202a, support; 202b, conveying guide roller; 202c, conveying pressure plate; 202d, water passing hole; 202e, filter pipeline; 202f, pushing rod; 202g, extension spring; 203a, first rotating disc; 203b, ratchet wheel; 203c, ratchet; 203d, pushing disc; 203e, extension rod; 203f, chuck; 204, matching contact; 205, clamping rod; 206, hinged joint; 304, receiving cylinder; 305, baffle; 303a, particle outlet; 303b, first rotating rod; 303c, second rotating rod; 303d, hinged block; 303e, closing plate; 306, spring; 307, rotating shaft; 308, tension strip; 400, discharging component; 401, receiving hopper; 402, storage disc; 403, distributing disc; 404, distributing groove; 405, discharging opening; 406, extension rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to make the above objectives, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0032] In the following description, a large number of specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application, but the present application can also be implemented in other manners different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar generalizations without departing from the concept of the present application, so the present application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0033] Secondly, "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" referred to herein means that a specific feature, structure or characteristic can be included in at least one implementation of the present application. "In one embodiment" appearing in different places in the specification does not mean the same embodiment, nor is it an embodiment that is independent of or mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0034] Thirdly, the present application is described in detail in combination with the schematic drawings, and in the detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, the sectional view of the device structure is partially enlarged without the general proportion for the convenience of description, and the schematic drawings are only examples, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present application herein. In addition, three-dimensional spatial dimensions including length, width and depth should be included in actual manufacturing.

[0035] Embodiment 1

[0036] Reference Figures 1-10 For the first embodiment of the present application, a modular splicing integrated underwater pelletizing device is provided, which comprises a pelletizing main body 100. In the embodiment, the pelletizing main body 100 comprises a receiving box body 101 connected with an extruder, a pelletizing space 102 arranged in the receiving box body 101, and a connecting port arranged on the receiving box body 101. The receiving box body 101 is installed at the extrusion outlet position of the extruder, and the connecting port is arranged at the opening position of the receiving box body 101, on which a connecting stop ring is arranged. A plurality of bolt holes are arranged on the connecting stop ring to facilitate installation.

[0037] Preferably, the pelletizing space 102 formed by the receiving box body 101 is used for receiving subsequent cutting operations and water.

[0038] Further, the present application also comprises a pelletizing assembly 200. In the embodiment, the pelletizing assembly 200 comprises a pelletizing component 201 arranged in the receiving box body 101, a conveying component 202 arranged at the lower end of the pelletizing component 201, and an intermittent control component 203 arranged on the pelletizing component 201. The pelletizing component 201 is used for pelletizing operation to cut the molten plastic extruded from the extruder. The conveying component 202 is mainly used for transporting plastic particles outward, and the intermittent control component 203 is used for transporting the cooled plastic particles in batches. The intermittent control component 203 is connected with the conveying component 202, and the intermittent control component 203 controls the number and batch of plastic particles entering the conveying component 202.

[0039] Further, the present application also comprises a water conveying assembly 300. In the embodiment, the water conveying assembly 300 comprises a water input pipe 301 detachably arranged on the receiving box body 101, a water output pipe 302 arranged at the lower end of the receiving box body 101, and a filter component 303 arranged in the water output pipe 302. The water input pipe 301 is connected with a water tank, and a water pump is arranged on the water input pipe 301 to pump water in the water tank into the receiving box body 101, so that the pelletizing space 102 is filled with cooling water. The water output pipe 302 is used for discharging the cooling water outward, so that the water is in a circulating state, continuously absorbing the heat of the molten plastic particles to cool them.

[0040] Further, in the embodiment, the cutting component 201 comprises a sealing box 201a arranged in the receiving box 101, a cutting block 201b arranged on the sealing box 201a, a plurality of cutting knife bodies 201c arranged on the cutting block 201b, and an elastic member 201d arranged in the sealing box 201a and abutting against the cutting block 201b. The sealing box 201a is detachably connected in the receiving box 101, and the cutting block 201b is arranged on the side wall of the sealing box 201a. In order to make the cutting block 201b closer to the extrusion port of the extruder, the cutting block 201b is connected with the sealing box 201a through a rotating shaft, and the cutting knife bodies 201c are arranged around the cutting block 201b and positioned below the extrusion port.

[0041] Preferably, a rod is arranged on the sealing box 201a, and a plate is arranged on the end of the rod and close to the inner wall of the receiving box 101. A bolt is arranged on the plate and used for connection.

[0042] Preferably, a rotating shaft is arranged on the cutting block 201b, and a shaft sleeve is arranged on the rotating shaft and connected with the rotating shaft. This arrangement makes the cutting block 201b detachably connected with the rotating shaft, thereby facilitating the replacement of the cutting block 201b by the operator.

[0043] Preferably, a liquid guide plate 201e is arranged on the cutting knife body 201c. In the embodiment, the cutting knife body 201c comprises a main knife body and a cutting knife body fixedly connected with the main knife body. The cutting knife body has a semicircular shape, and the liquid guide plate 201e is arranged on the main knife body and has an arc shape. The arc-shaped opening of the liquid guide plate 201e faces the cutting knife body. When the cutting knife body 201c rotates, the cutting knife body cuts, and the liquid guide plate 201e moves the water to flow toward the extrusion port.

[0044] Further, in the embodiment, the conveying component 202 comprises a support 202a arranged in the receiving box 101, a conveying guide roller 202b slidably connected with the support 202a, a conveying pressing plate 202c arranged at the lower end of the conveying guide roller 202b, a water passing hole 202d arranged on the conveying pressing plate 202c, and a filter pipeline 202e arranged at the lower end of the receiving box 101 and connected with the water output pipe 302. The support 202a is detachably connected in the receiving box 101 through a bolt.

[0045] In the embodiment, the support 202a is provided with two, each of which is provided with a cylindrical ring, and the two cylindrical rings correspond to each other, and the conveying guide roller 202b passes through the two cylindrical rings, the cylindrical rings limit the conveying guide roller 202b, and ensure that the conveying guide roller 202b remains in a vertical state, and the conveying pressing plate 202c is fixed to the lower end of the conveying guide roller 202b through bolts, the conveying pressing plate 202c is disc-shaped, and the water passing holes 202d are uniformly arranged on the conveying pressing plate 202c, and the size of each water passing hole 202d is smaller than the size of the extrusion port of the extruder, so that when the conveying pressing plate 202c is pressed, a plurality of bottom particles are pressed into the filter pipeline 202e together with cooling water, and as the conveying pressing plate 202c is gradually pressed, the cooling water between the conveying pressing plate 202c and the filter pipeline 202e is discharged from the water passing holes 202d.

[0046] Preferably, the water passing hole 202d penetrates the conveying pressing plate 202c, and rubber water baffle plates are arranged at the upper and lower ends of the water passing hole 202d, and cross openings are arranged on the rubber water baffle plates, and the upper half of the water passing hole 202d has a smaller inner diameter than the lower half, when the conveying pressing plate 202c is moved downward, the water flow passes through the cross opening, enters the water passing hole 202d, and flows out from the upper end opening, and when the conveying pressing plate 202c is not moved, the water flow cannot enter the water passing hole 202d.

[0047] Further, the upper end of the conveying guide roller 202b is hingedly connected with a pushing rod 202f, the pushing rod 202f is connected with the intermittent control component 203, and a plurality of grabbing components are arranged on the conveying pressing plate 202c, in the embodiment, the grabbing component includes a surrounding ring arranged on the conveying pressing plate 202c, the surrounding ring facilitates the formation of a surrounding space when the conveying pressing plate 202c is pressed, and facilitates the pressing and grabbing of plastic particles, and a plurality of petals are arranged at the lower end of the surrounding ring.

[0048] Preferably, a telescopic spring 202g is arranged between the conveying guide roller 202b and the support 202a, one end of the telescopic spring 202g is connected with the conveying guide roller 202b, and the other end is connected with the support 202a, when the conveying guide roller 202b is moved downward, and the upper end pushing rod 202f no longer exerts downward pressure, the telescopic spring 202g pulls the conveying guide roller 202b upward.

[0049] Further, in the embodiment, the intermittent control component 203 comprises a first rotating disc 203a arranged in the sealed box 201a, a ratchet wheel 203b arranged on the first rotating disc 203a, a ratchet 203c arranged in the sealed box 201a and engaged with the ratchet wheel 203b, a dial disc 203d arranged coaxially with the cutting block 201b, and an extension rod 203e arranged on the dial disc 203d. The first rotating disc 203a is fixed on the inner wall of the sealed box 201a, and the ratchet wheel 203b is fixedly connected with the first rotating disc 203a. One end of the ratchet 203c is arranged as a rotating center, so that the ratchet 203c rotates by a certain angle. A torsion spring is arranged on the ratchet 203c, which always engages the ratchet 203c with the ratchet wheel 203b.

[0050] Preferably, the dial disc 203d and the first rotating disc 203a are arranged along the vertical direction, and the dial disc 203d is connected with the rotating shaft 307, so that the rotation of the dial disc 203d is synchronized with the cutting block 201b. The extension rod 203e extends along the radial direction of the dial disc 203d.

[0051] Further, a chuck 203f is arranged on the first rotating disc 203a, a matching contact 204 extends from the chuck 203f, the matching contact 204 extends along the radial direction of the chuck 203f, a clamping rod 205 is arranged on the matching contact 204 and arranged perpendicularly to the surface of the matching contact 204, a hinge 206 is arranged on the matching contact 204 and hingedly connected with the upper end of the dial rod 202f, the hinge 206 also extends along the vertical direction of the surface of the matching contact 204, and the rotating center of the ratchet 203c is also arranged on the matching contact 204. When the dial disc 203d rotates, it will contact the clamping rod 205 and move together with the clamping rod 205, so as to rotate the chuck 203f and move the ratchet 203c together.

[0052] Preferably, a driving member is arranged outside the sealed box 201a to drive the rotation of the dial disc 203d. In the embodiment, the driving member comprises a motor housing arranged outside the sealed box 201a, a motor is arranged in the motor housing, a first driving gear is arranged on the motor shaft of the motor, a second driving gear is arranged on the rotating shaft 307 and engaged with the first driving gear. When the motor is started, the first driving gear rotates, and the first driving gear drives the rotation of the second driving gear through the engagement with the second driving gear, so as to further drive the rotation of the rotating shaft 307.

[0053] Further, a receiving cylinder 304 is formed on the upper end of the water outlet pipe 302, and a baffle 305 is arranged on the lower end of the filtering pipe 202e, and the filtering pipe 202e is slidingly connected with the water outlet pipe 302. In the embodiment, the filtering component 303 comprises a particle outlet 303a arranged on the lower end of the filtering pipe 202e, a plurality of first rotating rods 303b rotatably connected with the baffle 305, a plurality of second rotating rods 303c hingedly arranged on the lower side of the receiving cylinder 304, and a hinge block 303d arranged between each of the second rotating rod 303c and the first rotating rod 303b. A closing plate 303e is arranged on each of the hinge blocks 303d, and the first rotating rods 303b are arranged along a circular array of the particle outlet 303a. The second rotating rods 303c are arranged correspondingly with the first rotating rods 303b, and a spring 306 is arranged between the first rotating rod 303b and the second rotating rod 303c.

[0054] Further, the closing plate 303e is rotatably connected with the hinge block 303d, and a rotating block rotatably connected with the hinge block 303d is arranged on the closing plate 303e. A brace 308 is hingedly arranged on the rotating block, and the brace 308 is arranged in two, and connected with the first rotating rod 303b and the second rotating rod 303c respectively. The straight line direction between the connection positions of the two braces 308 is the diameter direction of the rotating block, and the hinge points of the two braces 308 and the rotating block are arranged at the positions close to the side wall of the rotating block.

[0055] Further, a discharging component 400 is arranged on the lower end of the receiving box 101. In the embodiment, the discharging component 400 comprises a receiving funnel 401 arranged on the lower end of the water outlet pipe 302, a receiving disc 402 arranged on the lower end of the receiving funnel 401, and a distributing disc 403 rotatably connected in the receiving disc 402. A plurality of distributing grooves 404 are arranged on the distributing disc 403, and the distributing grooves 404 are arranged along a circular array of the distributing disc 403. The end of the distributing disc 403 is abutted with the inner wall of the receiving disc 402, and a discharging port 405 is arranged on the lower end of the receiving disc 402.

[0056] After the plastic particles fall into the receiving funnel 401, the plastic particles fall into the distributing grooves 404 and are clamped by the distributing grooves 404, and the plastic particles are rotated together with the distributing grooves 404. When the plastic particles are moved by the distributing disc 403, the plastic particles are rubbed between the distributing grooves 404 and the receiving disc 402, so that the shape of the plastic particles is corrected.

[0057] Further, a protruding block is arranged on the side wall of the conveying pressing plate 202c, and an abutting plate is arranged on the inner wall of the filtering pipe 202e and abutted with the protruding block. The protruding block can be contacted and pressed with the abutting plate when the conveying pressing plate 202c is pressed down, so that the downward movement of the conveying pressing plate 202c can drive the filtering pipe 202e to move downward together.

[0058] As preferred, a telescopic rod 406 is arranged on the upper end of the conveying pressure plate 202c, and an adjusting cylinder is arranged on the upper end of the telescopic rod 406, which is used to finely adjust the length of the downward extension of the conveying pressure plate 202c.

[0059] Operation process: the receiving box 101 is installed on the extruder outlet position through the bolt holes on the connecting retaining ring and the bolts, and the water input pipe 301 of the water conveying assembly 300 is installed on the receiving box 101, the water input pipe 301 is connected with a water tank and a water pump is installed, and the water output pipe 302 is connected to the lower end of the receiving box 101.

[0060] Then the water pump of the water conveying assembly 300 is started, the water in the water tank is pumped into the receiving box 101, and the cutting space 102 is filled with cooling water. The motor of the driving member of the cutting assembly 200 is started, the motor shaft drives the first driving gear to rotate, and the second driving gear is driven to rotate through the meshing with the first driving gear, so that the cutting block 201b rotates, and the cutting knife body 201c arranged around the cutting block 201b cuts the molten plastic extruded from the extruder below the extrusion outlet side.

[0061] When the cutting block 201b rotates, the coaxially arranged toggle plate 203d rotates synchronously, the protruding rod 203e on the toggle plate 203d contacts the clamping rod 205 on the chuck 203f in the intermittent control component 203, and drives the clamping rod 205 to move, so that the chuck 203f rotates, and in turn drives the ratchet teeth 203c on the mating contact 204 to move. During the rotation of the chuck 203f, the hinge joint 206 on the mating contact 204 drives the toggle lever 202f hinged thereto to act, and the toggle lever 202f pushes the conveying guide roller 202b to move downward. The conveying guide roller 202b moves vertically downward under the limitation of the cylindrical ring of the support 202a, compresses the telescopic spring 202g between the conveying guide roller 202b and the support 202a, and the lower end of the conveying pressure plate 202c descends.

[0062] When the conveying pressure plate 202c descends, it pushes the plastic particles on the bottom, and uses the protruding block to contact the abutment plate on the inner wall of the filter pipe 202e to drive the filter pipe 202e to move downward. At this time, the conveying pressure plate 202c presses the particles on the bottom into the filter pipe 202e together with the cooling water, and as the conveying pressure plate 202c gradually descends, the cooling water between the conveying pressure plate 202c and the filter pipe 202e is discharged from the water hole 202d on the conveying pressure plate 202c.

[0063] As the conveying pressure plate 202c gradually approaches the filter pipe 202e, the first rotating rod 303b and the second rotating rod 303c change from the state of moving away from each other to the state of moving close to each other, at which time the several closing plates 303e move close to each other to seal the lower end of the filter pipe 202e, at which time the plastic particles are completely pressed under the lower end of the conveying pressure plate 202c, and the water is guided to the position above the conveying pressure plate 202c.

[0064] When the dial 203d continues to dial the clamping rod 205 to rotate, the clamping rod 205 moves to the position below the ratchet 203b, at which time because the direction of the teeth of the ratchet 203b changes from originally upward to downward, at this time the upward force of the lower end of the dial rod 202f applied by the spring 306 directly acts on the chuck 203f, at which time the engagement between the ratchet teeth 203c on the chuck 203f and the ratchet 203b is no longer blocked, at which time the dial rod 202f will quickly rise, thereby also causing the chuck 203f to quickly rotate, in the process, the conveying pressure plate 202c is also synchronously and quickly pulled up, and the conveying pressure plate 202c synchronously drives the filter pipe 202e to move upward.

[0065] At this time, the first rotating rod 303b and the second rotating rod 303c are respectively pulled to change to the state of moving away from each other, and the first rotating rod 303b and the second rotating rod 303c move away from each other to pull the pull rod 308, which drives the rotating block to make the closing plate 303e rotate from the original horizontal state to the vertical state, at which time the passage at the lower end of the filter pipe 202e is opened, and the plastic particles fall out of the water output pipe 302 at the lower end.

[0066] Then the plastic particles fall into the distribution groove 404 of the distribution disc 403 in the receiving disc 402, the distribution disc 403 rotates, the distribution groove 404 clamps the plastic particles to move together, the plastic particles are frictionally corrected between the distribution groove 404 and the receiving disc 402, and finally are discharged from the discharge port 405 at the lower end of the receiving disc 402.

[0067] The whole operation process enables the particles to be cooled in the water body after being cut off, and realizes solid-liquid separation when being sent out, so that the plastic particles are separated from the water, and thus a subsequent filtering process is not needed, the processing steps are reduced, the downward process of the conveying pressure plate 202c is relatively slow, so that as much water as possible is filtered from the space between the conveying pressure plate 202c and the filter pipe 202e, and the upward speed of the conveying pressure plate 202c is relatively fast, so that the plastic particles between the conveying pressure plate 202c and the filter pipe 202e can quickly fall, and the structure realizes rapid solid-liquid separation and increases the production efficiency.

[0068] The entire device is integrated in the receiving box 101, and each internal component can be disassembled, realizing modular installation and facilitating subsequent maintenance.

[0069] Importantly, it should be noted that the constructions and arrangements of the present application shown in the various exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments have been described in detail in this disclosure, those skilled in the art who review this disclosure will readily appreciate that many modifications can be made to the embodiments without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application (e.g., variations in sizes, dimensions, structures, shapes and proportions of the various elements, values of parameters (e.g., temperatures, pressures, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, colors, orientations, etc.). For example, elements shown as integrally formed can be constructed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements can be reversed or otherwise varied, and the nature or number of discrete elements or positions can be altered or varied. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present application. The order or sequence of any process or method steps can be varied or re-sequenced without departing from the generality of the application. In the claims, any means-plus-function clause is intended to cover the structures described herein as performing the recited function and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Other substitutions, modifications, changes, and omissions can be made in the design, operating conditions, and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the present application. Accordingly, the present application is not limited to particular embodiments described, but extends to various modifications, combinations, and permutations of the described embodiments.

[0070] Furthermore, in the interest of providing a concise description of exemplary embodiments, not all features of an actual implementation can be described (i.e., those unrelated to the best mode of practicing the present application, or those unrelated to enabling the claimed application).

[0071] It will be appreciated that in the development of any actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions can be made. Such development efforts can be complex and time-consuming, but would be a routine undertaking for those of ordinary skill in the art having the benefit of this disclosure.

[0072] It should be noted that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application but not limit the present application, and although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present application can be modified or replaced equivalently without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, and all should be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A modular, splicing, integrated underwater die device, characterized by: The utility model relates to a cutting granulation device, including: A cutting granulation main body (100) comprising a receiving box (101) connected to an extruder, a cutting granulation space (102) arranged in the receiving box (101), and a discharging component (400) arranged at the lower end of the receiving box (101); A cutting granulation assembly (200) comprising a cutting granulation component (201) arranged in the receiving box (101), a conveying component (202) arranged at the lower end of the cutting granulation component (201), and an intermittent control component (203) arranged on the cutting granulation component (201), wherein the intermittent control component (203) is connected to the conveying component (202); A water conveying assembly (300) comprising a water input pipe (301) detachably arranged on the receiving box (101), a water output pipe (302) arranged at the lower end of the receiving box (101), and a filter component (303) arranged in the water output pipe (302); The conveying component (202) comprises a support (202a) arranged in the receiving box (101), a conveying guide roller (202b) slidably connected to the support (202a), a conveying pressure plate (202c) arranged at the lower end of the conveying guide roller (202b), a water passing hole (202d) formed in the conveying pressure plate (202c), and a filter pipe (202e) arranged at the lower end of the receiving box (101) and connected to the water output pipe (302), wherein the upper end of the conveying guide roller (202b) is hingedly connected to a push rod (202f), and the push rod (202f) is connected to the intermittent control component (203); A telescopic spring (202g) is arranged between the conveying guide roller (202b) and the support (202a) to drive the conveying guide roller (202b) to move upwards.

2. The modular, tiled, integrated underwater die cutting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The water input pipe (301) is arranged at the upper end of the receiving box (101), and water is input from the water input pipe (301) into the receiving box (101) and then discharged from the water output pipe (302).

3. The modular, tiled, integrated underwater die cutting apparatus of claim 2, wherein: The cutting granulation component (201) comprises a sealing box (201a) arranged in the receiving box (101), a cutting block (201b) arranged on the sealing box (201a), a plurality of cutting knife bodies (201c) arranged on the cutting block (201b), and an elastic member (201d) arranged in the sealing box (201a) and abutting against the cutting block (201b), wherein the cutting knife bodies (201c) abut against the extrusion port of the extruder, a liquid guide plate (201e) is arranged on the cutting knife bodies (201c), and the liquid guide plate (201e) is arranged in a bent manner.

4. The modular, tiled, integrated underwater die cutting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The intermittent control component (203) comprises a first rotating disc (203a) arranged in the sealed box (201a), a ratchet wheel (203b) arranged on the first rotating disc (203a), a ratchet (203c) arranged in the sealed box (201a) and engaged with the ratchet wheel (203b), a dial disc (203d) coaxially arranged with the cutting block (201b), an extension rod (203e) arranged on the dial disc (203d), a chuck (203f) arranged on the first rotating disc (203a), a matching contact (204) extending from the chuck (203f), a clamping rod (205) arranged on the matching contact (204), a hinge joint (206) arranged on the matching contact (204) and hingedly connected with the upper end of the dial rod (202f), and a driving member arranged in the sealed box (201a) and used for driving the dial disc (203d) to rotate.

5. The modular, tiled, integrated underwater die cutting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The upper end of the water output pipe (302) is formed with a receiving cylinder (304), the lower end of the filtering pipe (202e) is provided with a baffle (305), the filtering pipe (202e) is in sliding connection with the water output pipe (302), the filtering component (303) comprises a particle outlet (303a) arranged at the lower end of the filtering pipe (202e), a plurality of first rotating rods (303b) rotatably connected to the baffle (305), and a plurality of second rotating rods (303c) hingedly connected to the lower side of the receiving cylinder (304), a plurality of hinge joints are arranged between the first rotating rods (303b) and the second rotating rods (303c), a hinge block (303d) is arranged at the hingedly connected position between each second rotating rod (303c) and the first rotating rod (303b), a closing plate (303e) is arranged on the hinge block (303d), the first rotating rods (303b) are arranged in a circular array along the particle outlet (303a), the second rotating rods (303c) are correspondingly arranged with the first rotating rods (303b), and springs (306) are arranged between the first rotating rods (303b) and the second rotating rods (303c).

6. The modular, tiled, integrated underwater die cutting apparatus of claim 5, wherein: The closing plate (303e) is rotatably connected with the hinge block (303d), a rotating shaft (307) extending from the closing plate (303e) and rotatably connected with the hinge block (303d) is arranged on the closing plate (303e), a brace (308) is hingedly connected to the rotating shaft (307), the brace (308) is provided with two, and is connected with the first rotating rod (303b) and the second rotating rod (303c) respectively, and the hinge joints of the two braces (308) and the rotating shaft (307) are arranged at positions close to the side walls of the rotating shaft (307).

7. The modular, tiled, integrated underwater die cutting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The discharging component (400) comprises a receiving funnel (401) arranged at the lower end of the water output pipe (302), the lower end of the receiving funnel (401) is provided with a receiving disc (402), a distributing disc (403) is rotatably connected in the receiving disc (402), a plurality of distributing grooves (404) are formed in the distributing disc (403), the end of the distributing disc (403) abuts against the inner wall of the receiving disc (402), and the lower end of the receiving disc (402) is provided with a discharging port (405).

8. The modular, tiled, integrated underwater die cutting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The upper end of the conveying pressing plate (202c) is provided with a telescopic rod (406), the upper end of the telescopic rod (406) is provided with an adjusting air cylinder, and the telescopic rod (406) is used for fine adjustment of the length of the conveying pressing plate (202c) extending downward.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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