A pressing tool for quenching a slider

Abstract

The application discloses a pressing tool for quenching of a sliding block, and separates the clamping assembly from the sliding block into two stages, in the first stage, the clamping spring is switched from the pressing state to the natural state through the corresponding driving structure, the clamping end of the clamping box is still pressed on the surface of the sliding block, liquid enters the insertion slot through the water inlet channel, and preliminary cooling is realized; in the second stage, after the clamping spring is switched from the pressing state to the natural state, the first driving assembly or the second driving assembly is continuously used to drive the linkage strip to continuously move away from the sliding block side, because the clamping spring is in the natural state, the clamping box can also be driven to be separated from the sliding block together with the linkage strip, and finally, when the surface of the sliding block contacts the solution for the first time, the pressing effect of the tool does not disappear, thereby solving the problem that the sliding block is deformed due to irregularity in the liquid cooling process, and the cooled sliding block cannot be matched with the sliding rail.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of quenching tooling technology, and in particular to a clamping tooling for slide block quenching. Background Technology

[0002] Quenching is a heat treatment process that involves heating a material to a certain temperature or above, holding it at that temperature for a period of time, and then rapidly cooling it at a rate greater than the critical cooling rate. It is a material transformation process. Quenching is also commonly referred to as the solution treatment or heat treatment process involving rapid cooling of materials such as aluminum alloys, copper alloys, titanium alloys, and tempered glass. During quenching, the workpiece needs to be fixed by clamping, pressing, bolting, or cage mounting using appropriate tooling. The workpiece and tooling are then placed inside the corresponding liquid tank / pool, where the solution cools the workpiece. In addition, to improve cooling efficiency, some liquid tanks / pools may use flowing solutions to increase the cooling rate.

[0003] In existing technologies, tooling is used to clamp the slider. When the tooling is placed into the liquid tank / pool, the surface of the tooling that is in contact with the slider will quickly separate from the slider. The clamping effect of the tooling will disappear instantly, which will cause the slider to deform irregularly during the liquid cooling process, resulting in the cooled slider being unable to fit with the slide rail. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned defects or deficiencies in the prior art, it is desirable to provide a clamping fixture for slide block quenching.

[0005] The present invention provides a clamping fixture for slide block quenching, comprising:

[0006] Six clamping assemblies are respectively located on the six sides of the slider, including a clamping box. The clamping box has a clamping end near the slider side. The clamping end has several evenly arranged slots. Each slot has an insert block inside. One end of the slot has a water inlet channel. The clamping box has a linkage bar connecting all the insert blocks inside. The linkage bar has a clamping spring between two insert blocks. The other end of the clamping spring is connected to the inner wall of the clamping box.

[0007] The clamping spring has a compressed state and a relaxed state. When the clamping spring is in the relaxed state, the end face of the insert block away from the linkage bar is flush with the inner surface of the clamping end. When the clamping spring is in the compressed state, the end face of the insert block away from the linkage bar is flush with the outer surface of the clamping end.

[0008] A vertical drive mechanism is used to drive the clamping components located at the top and bottom of the slider, so that the corresponding clamping springs switch between a compressed state and a relaxed state.

[0009] A horizontal drive mechanism is used to drive the clamping components located on the four sides of the slider, so that the corresponding clamping springs switch between a compressed state and a relaxed state.

[0010] According to the technical solution provided in the embodiments of this application, the vertical drive mechanism includes a plurality of drive shafts and a first drive component, and the horizontal drive mechanism includes a plurality of drive shafts and a second drive component. The first drive component and the second drive component are used to drive the corresponding drive shafts to move away from or towards the slider side, thereby causing the linkage bar to move away from or towards the slider side.

[0011] According to the technical solution provided in the embodiments of this application, the end of the insert block away from the water inlet channel is provided with a water outlet channel that passes through the insert block and the linkage bar. The middle part of the water outlet channel is provided with an annular cavity. The annular cavity is provided with a sealing block near the slot end. The sealing block is provided with a liquid-resistant spring away from the slot end. The inner diameter of the water outlet channel, the outer diameter of the sealing block and the inner diameter of the annular cavity increase sequentially.

[0012] According to the technical solution provided in the embodiments of this application, the horizontal driving mechanism includes four horizontal driving shafts arranged around the slider, and the second driving component includes:

[0013] Four transmission units are respectively located between the horizontal drive shaft and the drive unit, and are connected to each of the horizontal drive shafts in a transmission manner;

[0014] The driving unit includes a main ring body sleeved outside the slider and a waterproof motor that drives the main ring body to rotate. The side surface of the main ring body is provided with two first connecting pieces and two second connecting pieces with equal arc lengths and arranged alternately. The first connecting pieces and the second connecting pieces are evenly divided into five regions along the counterclockwise direction and correspond one-to-one. The first connecting pieces are evenly divided into outer region 1, outer region 2, outer region 3, outer region 4 and outer region 5 along the counterclockwise direction. The second connecting pieces are evenly divided into inner region 1, inner region 2, inner region 3, inner region 4 and inner region 5 along the counterclockwise direction, and correspond one-to-one with each region of the first connecting pieces with equal arc lengths.

[0015] The outer first zone and outer third zone are connected to the corresponding transmission parts, and the inner second zone and inner fourth zone are connected to the corresponding transmission parts. When the main ring rotates clockwise, the outer first zone, inner second zone, outer third zone and inner fourth zone drive the corresponding transmission parts to operate in sequence, and further drive the corresponding horizontal drive shaft to move away from the slider side.

[0016] According to the technical solution provided in the embodiments of this application, the outer first zone, inner second zone, outer third zone, and inner fourth zone are protruding racks, and the remaining zones are transition thin plates. The transmission part includes a first gear that meshes and drives with the first connecting piece, and a second gear that meshes and drives with the rack of the second connecting piece. A vertical shaft is provided through the middle of both the first gear and the second gear. A worm sleeve is coaxially provided at the top of the vertical shaft. A worm wheel is threadedly connected to the middle of the horizontal drive shaft. The worm wheel meshes and drives with the worm sleeve. The two end faces of the worm wheel abut against the first limiting member and the second limiting member, respectively.

[0017] According to the technical solution provided in the embodiments of this application, the clamping fixture further includes a support mechanism, which is used for the installation of the horizontal drive mechanism.

[0018] According to the technical solution provided in the embodiments of this application, the support mechanism includes a disc, each of the vertical shafts and the main ring body is rotatably mounted on the top of the disc, the top edge of the disc is also provided with an annular plate, and the top of the disc is provided with a mounting plate corresponding to each horizontal drive shaft position, the horizontal drive shaft passing through the annular plate and the corresponding mounting plate.

[0019] According to the technical solution provided in the embodiments of this application, a plurality of second through grooves are uniformly provided on the annular plate, and a plurality of first through grooves are uniformly provided in the middle of the disk.

[0020] According to the technical solution provided in the embodiments of this application, a second side plate is provided around the inner wall of the bottom of the liquid tank. The inner diameter of the second side plate is smaller than the outer diameter of the disc. A first side plate is provided around the side surface of the clamping box located at the bottom of the slider. A central groove that fits with the clamping box is provided in the middle of the disc.

[0021] According to the technical solution provided in the embodiments of this application, the clamping box is provided with a draining component at the end away from the slot, and the draining component is used to drain the liquid inside the clamping box.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0023] The present invention first sets up six clamping components, which clamp the six sides of the slider with six clamping boxes and corresponding inserts to ensure a comprehensive clamping effect, thereby ensuring the stability of the overall shape of the slider;

[0024] Secondly, the separation process between the clamping assembly and the slider is divided into two stages. In the first stage, the corresponding drive structure switches the clamping spring from the compressed state to the uncompressed state, so that the clamping end of the clamping box is still pressed against the slider surface. The liquid enters the slot through the water inlet channel, achieving initial cooling. In the second stage, after the clamping spring switches from the compressed state to the uncompressed state, the first or second drive assembly is used to drive the linkage bar to continue moving away from the slider. Since the clamping spring is in the uncompressed state, it can also drive the clamping box to completely separate from the slider along with the linkage bar. Ultimately, the clamping effect of the fixture does not disappear when the slider surface comes into contact with the solution, thus solving the problem that the slider cannot be matched with the slide rail after cooling due to its irregular deformation during the liquid cooling process. In addition, water outlet channels, sealing blocks, and liquid-resistant springs are set on the insert and linkage bar to ensure that the solution in the slot is discharged, realize the circulation of liquid, and improve the initial cooling efficiency.

[0025] Furthermore, the second drive assembly includes a first connecting piece and a second connecting piece that are staggered on the main ring body. The main ring body is driven by a single motor, which drives the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece to drive the corresponding transmission parts, thereby driving the four horizontal drive shafts on the horizontal plane to move away from or towards the slider synchronously, realizing the function of a single drive to drive the four horizontally arranged clamping components to separate from the slider surface respectively.

[0026] Furthermore, the first and second connecting pieces are divided into five areas. During the continuous rotation of the main ring, the racks in the outer first area, inner second area, outer third area, and inner fourth area are respectively connected to the first gear or the second gear for transmission. This sequentially achieves the separation of the front and rear clamping components in the first stage, the separation of the left and right clamping components in the first stage, the separation of the front and rear clamping components in the second stage, and the separation of the left and right clamping components in the second stage. This achieves the purpose of separating the four clamping components on the horizontal plane from the slider in sequence, which not only ensures the stability of the slider during the separation process, but also further improves the purpose of pressing the slider to prevent the slider from cooling and deforming.

[0027] Finally, the present invention also includes a disc, an annular plate, a central groove, a first side plate, and a second side plate, which on the one hand realizes the installation of the horizontal drive component, and on the other hand facilitates the insertion or removal of the slider into or out of the liquid tank, thereby improving the ease of use of the entire device.

[0028] It should be understood that the description in the Summary of the Invention is not intended to limit the key or essential features of the embodiments of the present invention, nor is it intended to restrict the scope of the invention. Other features of the invention will become readily apparent from the following description. Attached Figure Description

[0029] Other features, objects, and advantages of the invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0030] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a clamping fixture for slide block quenching provided in an embodiment of this application;

[0031] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping assembly in a sliding block quenching clamping fixture provided in an embodiment of this application;

[0032] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the installation structure of the sealing block in a clamping fixture for sliding block quenching provided in an embodiment of this application;

[0033] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A magnified structural diagram of region A in the middle;

[0034] Figure 5 This application provides a schematic diagram of the structure of a horizontal drive mechanism in a clamping fixture for slide block quenching.

[0035] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of the outer connecting piece and the inner connecting piece in a clamping fixture for slide block quenching provided in an embodiment of this application;

[0036] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the installation structure of the external gear and the internal gear in a clamping fixture for slide block quenching provided in an embodiment of this application;

[0037] Figure 8 This application provides a schematic diagram of the structure of a waterproof motor in a clamping fixture for slide block quenching.

[0038] Figure 9 A cross-sectional structural diagram of a clamping fixture for slide block quenching provided in an embodiment of this application;

[0039] Figure 10 for Figure 5 A magnified structural diagram of region B in the middle.

[0040] Numbering on the map:

[0041] 1. Liquid tank;

[0042] 2. Vertical drive mechanism; 21. First drive component; 22. Gantry frame; 23. Second drive component;

[0043] 3. Horizontal drive mechanism; 31. Main ring body; 32. First connecting piece; 321. Outer zone 1; 322. Outer zone 2; 323. Outer zone 3; 324. Outer zone 4; 325. Outer zone 5; 33. Second connecting piece; 331. Inner zone 1; 332. Inner zone 2; 333. Inner zone 3; 334. Inner zone 4; 335. Inner zone 5; 34. Second gear; 35. First gear; 36. Vertical shaft; 37. Worm sleeve; 38. Worm wheel; 39. Horizontal drive shaft; 310. First limiting member; 311. Second limiting member; 312. Drive gear; 313. Waterproof motor;

[0044] 4. Support mechanism; 41. Disc; 42. First through slot; 43. Annular plate; 44. Second through slot; 45. Central slot; 46. First side plate; 47. Second side plate; 48. Mounting plate;

[0045] 5. Clamping assembly; 51. Clamping box; 52. Slot; 53. Insert block; 54. Linkage bar; 55. Clamping spring; 56. Water inlet channel; 57. Water outlet channel; 58. Annular cavity; 59. Liquid-resistant spring; 510. Sealing block; 511. Miniature drainer. Detailed Implementation

[0046] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and not intended to limit it. Furthermore, it should be noted that, for ease of description, only the parts relevant to the invention are shown in the accompanying drawings.

[0047] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in the present invention can be combined with each other. The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0048] Please refer to Figures 1-10 An embodiment of the present invention provides a clamping fixture for slide block quenching, comprising:

[0049] Six clamping assemblies 5 are respectively disposed on the six sides of the slider, including a clamping box 51. The clamping box 51 has a clamping end near the slider side, and the clamping end has several evenly arranged slots 52. Each slot 52 has an insert block 53 inside. One end of the slot 52 has a water inlet channel 56. The clamping box 51 has a linkage bar 54 connecting all the insert blocks 53 inside. A clamping spring 55 is provided between two insert blocks 53 on the linkage bar 54. The other end of the clamping spring 55 is connected to the inner wall of the clamping box 51. Figure 1 The six clamping boxes 51 and the corresponding inserts 53 press the six sides of the slider respectively to ensure a comprehensive pressing effect, thereby ensuring the stability of the overall shape of the slider.

[0050] The clamping spring 55 has a compressed state and a relaxed state. When the clamping spring 55 is in the relaxed state, the end face of the insert block 53 away from the linkage bar 54 is flush with the inner surface of the clamping end. When the clamping spring 55 is in the compressed state, the end face of the insert block 53 away from the linkage bar 54 is flush with the outer surface of the clamping end.

[0051] The vertical drive mechanism 2 is used to drive the clamping components 5 located at the top and bottom of the slider, so that the corresponding clamping springs 55 switch between the pressed state and the unpressed state.

[0052] The horizontal drive mechanism 3 is used to drive the clamping components 5 located on the four sides of the slider, so that the corresponding clamping springs 55 switch between the pressed state and the unpressed state.

[0053] by Figure 2 and Figure 3 The clamping box 51 shown is described below. Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping spring 55 in the compressed state. Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping spring 55 in its natural state; the water inlet channel 56 is located at the bottom of the slot 52. When the clamping spring 55 switches from the compressed state to the natural state, the liquid will enter the slot 52 through the water inlet channel 56 and come into contact with the surface of the slider to achieve initial cooling.

[0054] The vertical drive mechanism 2 includes a first drive member 21 located at the bottom of the liquid tank 1, a gantry frame 22 located at the top of the liquid tank 1, and a second drive member 23 located on the gantry frame 22. Optionally, both the first drive member 21 and the second drive member 23 can be electric telescopic devices or hydraulic telescopic cylinders. The housing of the first drive member 21 is installed on the bottom surface of the liquid tank 1, and its corresponding telescopic column extends into the interior of the liquid tank 1 and passes through the clamping box 51 to connect with the linkage bar 54. Similarly, the housing of the second drive member 23 is installed on the top surface of the gantry frame 22, and its corresponding telescopic column passes downward through the gantry frame 22 and through the clamping box 51 to connect with the linkage bar 54.

[0055] As the first drive member 21 and the second drive member 23 approach each other and clamp the slider, the two clamping boxes 51 contact the top and bottom of the slider respectively. The two continue to drive the telescopic column to extend, which will continue to push the linkage bar 54. The linkage bar 54 compresses the clamping spring 55 and causes the insert 53 to be inserted into the slot 52, so that the insert 53 also abuts against the end face of the clamping box 51.

[0056] In some embodiments, the vertical drive mechanism 2 includes a plurality of drive shafts and a first drive assembly, and the horizontal drive mechanism 3 includes a plurality of drive shafts and a second drive assembly. The first drive assembly and the second drive assembly are used to drive the corresponding drive shafts to move away from or towards the slider side, thereby causing the linkage bar 54 to move away from or towards the slider side.

[0057] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the drive shaft in the vertical drive mechanism 2 is the telescopic column in the first drive member 21 and the second drive member 23, and the first drive assembly is the part that drives the telescopic column of the first drive member 21 and the second drive member 23 to extend or retract. Based on this, the separation process of the clamping assembly 5 from the slider can be divided into two stages. In the first stage, the clamping spring 55 is switched from the compressed state to the uncompressed state by the vertical drive mechanism 2 and the horizontal drive mechanism 3, so that the clamping end of the clamping box 51 is still pressed against the surface of the slider, and the liquid will enter the slot 52 through the water inlet channel 56. The first stage achieves initial cooling; in the second stage, after the clamping spring 55 switches from the compressed state to the uncompressed state, the first or second drive assembly continues to drive the linkage bar 54 to continue moving away from the slider. Since the clamping spring 55 is in the uncompressed state, it can also drive the clamping box 51 to completely separate from the slider along with the linkage bar 54. Ultimately, when the slider surface comes into contact with the solution, the clamping effect of the tooling will not disappear, thus solving the problem that the slider cannot be matched with the slide rail after cooling due to its irregular deformation during the liquid cooling process.

[0058] In some embodiments, the end of the insert 53 away from the water inlet channel 56 is provided with a water outlet channel 57 that passes through the insert 53 and the linkage bar 54. The middle part of the water outlet channel 57 is provided with an annular cavity 58. The end of the annular cavity 58 near the slot 52 is provided with a sealing block 510. The end of the sealing block 510 away from the slot 52 is provided with a liquid-blocking spring 59. The inner diameter of the water outlet channel 57, the outer diameter of the sealing block 510 and the inner diameter of the annular cavity 58 increase sequentially.

[0059] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, when liquid enters the slot 52 through the inlet channel 56, it flows upward and exits the slot 52 through the outlet channel 57, thus achieving liquid flow and preventing continuous contact between the liquid and the slider surface. Furthermore, the sealing block 510 is pushed by the liquid-resistant spring 59, which seals the connection between the annular cavity 58 and the outlet channel 57. When the liquid enters the slot 52 and contacts the slider surface, the liquid will be rapidly heated to form gas. This increases the pressure inside the slot 52, which pushes the sealing block 510, causing the liquid-resistant spring 59 to shorten further. The liquid and gas mixture can then pass smoothly through the outlet channel 57 and be discharged. However, the liquid inside the clamping box 51 will not enter the slot 52 through the outlet channel 57, thus achieving the purpose of one-way flow restriction, improving solution circulation efficiency, and ensuring cooling efficiency.

[0060] In some embodiments, the horizontal drive mechanism 3 includes four horizontal drive shafts 39 arranged around the slider, and the second drive assembly includes:

[0061] Four transmission units are respectively located between the horizontal drive shaft 39 and the drive unit, and are connected to each horizontal drive shaft 39 in a transmission manner;

[0062] The driving unit includes a main ring 31 sleeved on the outside of the slider and a waterproof motor 313 that drives the main ring 31 to rotate. The side surface of the main ring 31 is provided with two first connecting pieces 32 and two second connecting pieces 33 with equal arc lengths and arranged alternately. The first connecting pieces 32 and the second connecting pieces 33 are evenly divided into five regions in a counterclockwise direction and correspond one-to-one. The first connecting pieces 32 are evenly divided into outer region 1 321, outer region 2 322, outer region 323, outer region 4 324 and outer region 5 325 in a counterclockwise direction. The second connecting pieces 33 are evenly divided into inner region 1 331, inner region 2 332, inner region 333, inner region 4 334 and inner region 5 335 in a counterclockwise direction and correspond one-to-one with the arc lengths of each region of the first connecting pieces 32.

[0063] Outer Zone 1 (321) and Outer Zone 3 (323) are connected to their corresponding transmission components, and Inner Zone 2 (332) and Inner Zone 4 (334) are also connected to their corresponding transmission components. When the main ring 31 rotates clockwise, Outer Zone 1 (321), Inner Zone 2 (332), Outer Zone 3 (323), and Inner Zone 4 (334) sequentially drive their corresponding transmission components to rotate, which in turn drives the corresponding horizontal drive shaft 39 to move away from the slider.

[0064] like Figures 5 to 8 As shown, the main ring 31 rotates clockwise as follows:

[0065] The outer zone 321 is connected to the corresponding transmission unit, while the inner zone 331 is not connected to the corresponding transmission unit. The outer zone 321 drives the horizontal drive shaft 39 to move away from the slider through the transmission unit, thereby realizing the first stage of separation of the front and rear clamping components 5, while the left and right clamping components 5 remain stationary.

[0066] The outer second zone 322 is not connected to the corresponding transmission unit, while the inner second zone 332 is connected to the corresponding transmission unit. In this way, the inner second zone 332 drives the horizontal drive shaft 39 to move away from the slider through the transmission unit, thereby realizing the first stage of separation of the left and right clamping components 5, while the front and rear clamping components 5 remain stationary.

[0067] The outer three zones 323 are connected to the corresponding transmission unit, while the inner three zones 333 are not connected to the corresponding transmission unit. Then, the outer zone 321 drives the horizontal drive shaft 39 to move away from the slider through the transmission unit, realizing the second stage of separation of the front and rear clamping components 5, while the left and right clamping components 5 remain stationary.

[0068] The outer four zones 324 are not connected to the corresponding transmission unit, while the inner four zones 334 are connected to the corresponding transmission unit. In this way, the inner four zones 334 drive the horizontal drive shaft 39 to move away from the slider through the transmission unit, thereby realizing the second stage of separation of the left and right clamping components 5, while the front and rear clamping components 5 remain stationary.

[0069] The outer fifth zone 325 and the inner fifth zone 335 are not connected to the corresponding transmission parts, which is used to provide a margin to avoid excessive movement, thereby preventing the outer fourth zone 324 from being in the original position of the inner first zone 331 after the rotation process, and reducing transmission interference. Further optionally, the first connecting piece 32 is provided on the outer wall of the main ring body 31, and the second connecting piece 33 is provided on the inner surface of the main ring body 31, thereby eliminating the situation of cross-interference.

[0070] The above describes the clockwise rotation process of the main ring 31, which is the separation process of the clamping components 5 and the slider. This achieves the purpose of separating the four clamping components 5 from the slider in sequence on the horizontal surface. This not only ensures the stability of the slider during the separation process, but also further improves the purpose of pressing the slider to prevent it from cooling and deforming. The clamping process is a reverse motion. When the two clamping components 5 corresponding to the first driving member 21 and the second driving member 23 clamp in the vertical direction, the main ring 31 rotates counterclockwise, so that the four clamping components 5 can clamp the four sides of the slider respectively.

[0071] In some embodiments, a drive gear 312 is fitted onto the output shaft end of the waterproof motor 313, and tooth grooves are evenly provided at the bottom end of the main ring body 31. The drive gear 312 engages with the tooth grooves, thereby starting the waterproof motor 313 to drive the drive gear 312 to rotate. The teeth of the drive gear 312 push the tooth grooves, thereby achieving the purpose of driving the main ring body 31 to rotate.

[0072] In some embodiments, the outer first region 321, the inner second region 332, the outer third region 323, and the inner fourth region 334 are protruding racks, and the remaining regions are transition plates. The transmission part includes a first gear 35 that meshes and is connected to the first connecting piece 32, and a second gear 34 that meshes and is connected to the rack of the second connecting piece 33. A vertical shaft 36 is provided through the middle of both the first gear 35 and the second gear 34. A worm sleeve 37 is coaxially provided at the top of the vertical shaft 36. A worm wheel 38 is threadedly connected to the middle of the horizontal drive shaft 39. The worm wheel 38 meshes and is connected to the worm sleeve 37. The two end faces of the worm wheel 38 abut against the first limiting member 310 and the second limiting member 311, respectively.

[0073] like Figure 5 , Figure 7 and Figure 10 As shown, the outer first zone 321 and outer third zone 323 are connected to the corresponding transmission parts, which means that the outer first zone 321 and outer third zone 323 are connected to the first gear 35 through meshing transmission. The inner second zone 332 and inner fourth zone 334 are connected to the corresponding transmission parts, which means that the inner second zone 332 and inner fourth zone 334 are connected to the second gear 34 through meshing transmission.

[0074] When the first gear 35 or the second gear 34 rotates, it will drive the vertical shaft 36 and the worm sleeve 37 at the top of the vertical shaft 36 to rotate. The worm sleeve 37 drives the worm wheel 38 to rotate. Since the worm wheel 38 is threaded onto the horizontal drive shaft 39, if the worm wheel 38 can rotate, it will move along the horizontal drive shaft 39 under the action of the thread. However, because the worm wheel 38 is restricted by the first limiting member 310 and the second limiting member 311, it cannot move along the horizontal drive shaft 39. It can only drive the horizontal drive shaft 39 to move along its own axis, so as to achieve the purpose of the horizontal drive shaft 39 driving the linkage bar 54 to move closer to or further away from the slider side.

[0075] In some embodiments, the clamping fixture further includes a support mechanism 4, which is used for mounting the horizontal drive mechanism 3 to ensure the stable operation of the horizontal drive mechanism 3.

[0076] In some embodiments, the support mechanism 4 includes a disk 41, with each vertical shaft 36 and the main ring body 31 rotatably mounted on the top of the disk 41. An annular plate 43 is also provided at the top edge of the disk 41. A mounting plate 48 is provided at the top of the disk 41 corresponding to the position of each horizontal drive shaft 39, and the horizontal drive shaft 39 passes through the annular plate 43 and the corresponding mounting plate 48. (Reference) Figure 10 As shown, the first limiting member 310 is installed on the inner wall of the annular plate 43 at the end away from the worm gear 38, while the second limiting member 311 is installed on the mounting plate 48 at the end near the worm gear 38 at the end away from the worm gear 38, thereby realizing the installation of the first limiting member 310 and the second limiting member 311. The horizontal drive shaft 39 passes through the annular plate 43 and the corresponding mounting plate 48, and is restricted by two through holes, which can also ensure the stability of the horizontal drive shaft 39 moving axially.

[0077] In some embodiments, the annular plate 43 is uniformly provided with a plurality of second through grooves 44, and the disc 41 is uniformly provided with a plurality of first through grooves 42 in the middle, such as Figure 5 As shown, during the process of the annular plate 43 and the disc 41 rising or falling, the liquid will pass through the second channel 44 and the first channel 42, reducing the resistance of the annular plate 43 and the disc 41 during the rising or falling process.

[0078] In some embodiments, a second side plate 47 is provided around the inner wall of the bottom of the liquid tank 1. The inner diameter of the second side plate 47 is smaller than the outer diameter of the disc 41. A first side plate 46 is provided around the side surface of the clamping box 51 located at the bottom end of the slider. A central groove 45 that fits into the clamping box 51 is provided in the middle of the disc 41. Figures 7 to 9As shown, the first driving member 21 pushes the corresponding clamping component 5 upward, and the first side plate 46 can push the disc 41 to move upward. When the telescopic column of the first driving member 21 moves downward, the bottom surface of the disc 41 will also stick to the first side plate 46 and move downward together under the action of gravity, so as to drive the slider into the liquid tank 1. In addition, when separating, the second side plate 47 supports the disc 41, which can also ensure the stable placement of the disc 41 and the rest installed on the disc 41.

[0079] In some embodiments, the clamping box 51 is provided with a drain component at the end away from the slot 52. The drain component is used to drain the liquid inside the clamping box 51. Since some liquid inside the slot 52 will enter the clamping box 51, it is necessary to drain the liquid inside the clamping box 51 to ensure the circulation of the liquid. Optionally, the drain component can be a miniature drainer 511, i.e. a miniature water pump, provided at the clamping box 51 away from the clamping end.

[0080] Usage process:

[0081] Step 1: Start the first driving component 21, so that the telescopic column pushes the corresponding clamping box 51 to move upward, and pushes the disc 41 to move upward through the first side plate 46 on the clamping box 51.

[0082] Step 2: Place the slider on the clamping box 51;

[0083] Step 3: Activate the second drive component 23 and the second drive assembly, causing the telescopic column of the second drive component 23 to move downwards, so that the remaining five clamping boxes 51 respectively press against the remaining five surfaces of the slider; wherein, in the second drive assembly, the main ring body 31 needs to be driven to rotate counterclockwise, and through the cooperation of the first connecting piece 32 and the second connecting piece 33 with the transmission part, each horizontal drive shaft 39 moves towards the slider side, the clamping end of the clamping box 51 will press against the slider, the main ring body 31 continues to rotate counterclockwise, so that the insert 53 inside the clamping box 51 is inserted into the slot 52, and the insert 53 is also pressed against the surface of the slider;

[0084] Step 4: The telescopic column of the first driving component 21 retracts, and the telescopic column of the second driving component 23 continues to extend, moving all components and sliders on the disc 41 downward into the liquid tank 1 until the bottom of the disc 41 contacts the top surface of the second side plate 47 and then stops.

[0085] Step 5: The telescopic column of the first driving component 21 and the telescopic column of the second driving component 23 both retract into the housing, and the clamping boxes 51 above and below the slider respectively go through the first stage and the second stage of the separation process.

[0086] Step 6: Start the waterproof motor 313, which drives the main ring body 31 to rotate clockwise through the drive gear 312, so that the four clamping boxes 51 on the same horizontal plane move away from the slider and go through the first and second stages of the separation process respectively.

[0087] Step 7: After cooling is completed, the telescopic column of the first drive component 21 pushes the corresponding clamping box 51 to move upward. The first side plate 46 on the clamping box 51 pushes the disc 41 to move upward, thus lifting the slider out of the liquid tank 1.

[0088] It should be noted that the above-mentioned control of the start-up and shutdown of each component is a conventional technology, which only requires the installation of the corresponding PLC system or DCS system, and will not be elaborated here.

[0089] In the description of this specification, the terms "connection," "installation," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application according to the specific circumstances.

[0090] In the description of this specification, the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," etc., refer to specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with that embodiment or example, which are included in at least one embodiment or example of this application. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0091] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this application and are not intended to limit this application. Various modifications and variations can be made to this application by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this application should be included within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A presser tool for quenching a slider, characterized by comprising: The utility model relates to a kind of vertical driving mechanism and horizontal driving mechanism, including: Six clamping components (5) are respectively arranged on the six sides of the slider, including clamping box (51), the clamping box (51) is close to the side of slider and has clamping end, the clamping end is equipped with several evenly arranged insertion slots (52), each insertion slot (52) is equipped with insertion block (53) inside, one end of insertion slot (52) is equipped with water inlet channel (56), the clamping box (51) is equipped with linkage strip (54) connected to all insertion blocks (53), the linkage strip (54) is located between two insertion blocks (53) and is equipped with clamping spring (55), the other end of clamping spring (55) is connected with the inner wall of clamping box (51); The clamping spring (55) has a compression state and a natural state, when the clamping spring (55) is in the natural state, the end face of the insertion block (53) away from the linkage strip (54) is flush with the inner surface of the clamping end, when the clamping spring (55) is in the compression state, the end face of the insertion block (53) away from the linkage strip (54) is flush with the outer surface of the clamping end; Vertical driving mechanism (2) is used for driving the clamping component (5) located at the top and bottom of the slider, so that the corresponding clamping spring (55) is switched between the compression state and the natural state; Horizontal driving mechanism (3) is used for driving the clamping component (5) located at the four sides of the slider, so that the corresponding clamping spring (55) is switched between the compression state and the natural state; The end of the insertion block (53) away from the water inlet channel (56) is provided with a water outlet channel (57) penetrating through the insertion block (53) and the linkage strip (54), the middle of the water outlet channel (57) is provided with an annular cavity (58), the annular cavity (58) is provided with a sealing block (510) close to the insertion slot (52), the sealing block (510) is provided with a liquid blocking spring (59) away from the insertion slot (52), the inner diameter of the water outlet channel (57), the outer diameter of the sealing block (510) and the inner diameter of the annular cavity (58) increase in turn; The end of the clamping box (51) away from the insertion slot (52) is provided with a liquid discharge member, and the liquid discharge member is used to discharge the liquid inside the clamping box (51).

2. The presser tool for slide quenching according to claim 1, wherein The vertical driving mechanism (2) includes a plurality of drive shafts and a first drive assembly, the horizontal driving mechanism (3) includes a plurality of drive shafts and a second drive assembly, the first drive assembly and the second drive assembly are used to drive the corresponding drive shafts to move away from or close to the side of the slider, and drive the linkage strip (54) to move away from or close to the side of the slider.

3. The presser tool for slide quenching according to claim 2, wherein The horizontal driving mechanism (3) includes four horizontal drive shafts (39) arranged around the slider, and the second drive assembly includes: Four transmission parts are respectively arranged between the horizontal drive shafts (39) and the drive parts, and are in transmission connection with each horizontal drive shaft (39). The driving part comprises a main ring body (31) sleeved on the slider, and a waterproof motor (313) for driving the rotation of the main ring body (31), and the side surface of the main ring body (31) is provided with two first connecting plates (32) and two second connecting plates (33) which are staggered and have equal arc lengths, the first connecting plate (32) and the second connecting plate (33) are uniformly divided into five regions in the counterclockwise direction and one-to-one corresponding, the first connecting plate (32) is uniformly divided into an outer first region (321), an outer second region (322), an outer third region (323), an outer fourth region (324) and an outer fifth region (325) in the counterclockwise direction, and the second connecting plate (33) is uniformly divided into an inner first region (331), an inner second region (332), an inner third region (333), an inner fourth region (334) and an inner fifth region (335) in the counterclockwise direction, and the arc length of each region of the first connecting plate (32) is equal to the one-to-one corresponding second connecting plate (33). The outer first region (321) and the outer third region (323) are in driving connection with the corresponding transmission part, the inner second region (332) and the inner fourth region (334) are in driving connection with the corresponding transmission part, when the main ring body (31) rotates in the clockwise direction, the outer first region (321), the inner second region (332), the outer third region (323) and the inner fourth region (334) drive the corresponding transmission part to operate in turn, and further drive the corresponding horizontal driving shaft (39) to move away from the slider side.

4. The presser tool for slide quenching according to claim 3, wherein The outer first region (321), the inner second region (332), the outer third region (323) and the inner fourth region (334) are protruding racks, and the remaining regions are transition thin plates, the transmission part comprises a first gear (35) in meshing driving connection with the first connecting plate (32), and a second gear (34) in meshing driving connection with the rack of the second connecting plate (33), a vertical shaft (36) is arranged in the middle of the first gear (35) and the second gear (34), a worm sleeve (37) is coaxially arranged at the top end of the vertical shaft (36), a worm wheel (38) is threadedly connected to the middle of the horizontal driving shaft (39), and the worm wheel (38) is in meshing driving connection with the worm sleeve (37); the two end faces of the worm wheel (38) are respectively abutted by a first limiting piece (310) and a second limiting piece (311).

5. The presser tool for slide quenching according to claim 4, wherein The pressing tool further comprises a supporting mechanism (4) for mounting the horizontal driving mechanism (3).

6. The presser tool for slide quenching according to claim 5, wherein The supporting mechanism (4) comprises a disc (41), each vertical shaft (36) and main ring body (31) is rotatably mounted at the top end of the disc (41), and the top end of the disc (41) is further provided with an annular plate (43), the top end of the disc (41) is provided with a mounting plate (48) at the position corresponding to each horizontal driving shaft (39), and the horizontal driving shaft (39) penetrates the annular plate (43) and the corresponding mounting plate (48).

7. The presser tool for quenching a slide according to Claim 6, wherein The annular plate (43) is uniformly provided with a plurality of second through grooves (44), and the disc (41) is uniformly provided with a plurality of first through grooves (42) in the middle.

8. The presser tool for quenching a slide according to Claim 6, wherein The second side plate (47) is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the liquid tank (1), and the inner diameter of the second side plate (47) is smaller than the outer diameter of the disc (41); the first side plate (46) is arranged on the side surface of the clamping box (51) at the bottom end of the sliding block; and the center groove (45) which is matched with the clamping box (51) is arranged in the middle of the disc (41).

Images