High-efficiency spray irrigation mechanism based on landscape garden design

Abstract

The invention provides a landscape garden design-based high-efficiency spray irrigation mechanism which comprises a shell, a plurality of pipelines are vertically and rotatably connected to the interior of the shell, each pipeline fixedly communicates with a plurality of water outlet pipes, one section of each water outlet pipe communicates with a nozzle through a hose, and the other section of each water outlet pipe communicates with a spray head through a hose; a first traction assembly is connected between the spray head and the water outlet pipe and used for driving the spray head to vertically rotate in a reciprocating mode at one end of the water outlet pipe. The first traction assembly drives the spray head to vertically rotate in a reciprocating manner at one end of the water outlet pipe, and meanwhile, the traction assembly drives the pipeline to horizontally rotate in a reciprocating manner, so that the spray head can horizontally rotate in a reciprocating manner while vertically rotating in a reciprocating manner, and the horizontal spraying range of the spray head is increased; and the vertical angle of the spray head is changed, so that the spraying radius of the spray head is also increased, and the green plants in a larger range can be irrigated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of landscape architecture design technology, specifically to a high-efficiency spray irrigation mechanism based on landscape architecture design. Background Technology

[0002] Landscape architecture refers to the use of engineering technology and artistic means in a certain area to create a beautiful natural environment and recreational space by modifying the terrain (or further building mountains, stacking rocks, and managing water), planting trees and flowers, constructing buildings, and arranging garden paths. With the continuous improvement of people's quality of life and living standards, greening and a good ecological environment have become new pursuits, which has further promoted the development of the landscape industry. Some enterprises and institutions are also paying more and more attention to environmental landscape design. Plants in landscape gardens require continuous misting irrigation during daily maintenance to meet their water needs for normal growth and development. Currently, most irrigation methods involve manual hand-held water hoses or fixed sprinklers. These methods are limited in scope. To cover the entire plant area, sprinklers need to be set up at intervals or the water hoses need to be moved manually. Regardless of the method, it is difficult to irrigate a large area of ​​plants. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a high-efficiency spray irrigation mechanism based on landscape architecture design. The first traction component drives the nozzle to rotate vertically and reciprocally at one end of the water outlet pipe. At the same time, the traction component drives the pipe to rotate horizontally and reciprocally, so that the nozzle can rotate horizontally and reciprocally at the same time, thereby increasing the horizontal spraying range of the nozzle and solving the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A high-efficiency spray irrigation mechanism based on landscape architecture design includes a housing. Multiple pipes are vertically rotatably connected inside the housing. Each pipe is fixedly connected to multiple water outlet pipes. One end of each water outlet pipe is connected to a nozzle via a flexible hose. A first traction assembly is connected between the nozzle and the water outlet pipe. The first traction assembly drives the nozzle to reciprocate vertically at one end of the water outlet pipe. A second traction assembly is disposed inside the housing, and the multiple pipes are connected to the second traction assembly inside the housing. The second traction assembly drives the pipes to reciprocate horizontally. A partition and a ring pipe are fixedly installed inside the housing. The ring pipe is located below the partition. A rotary joint is fixedly connected between the ring pipe and multiple pipes. A water pump is installed inside the housing. The input end of the ring pipe is connected to the output end of the water pump. The input end of the water pump is fixedly connected to an input pipe. The end of the input pipe extends to the bottom of the inner cavity of the housing. The water pump draws water from inside the housing through the ring pipe, pipe and outlet pipe into the nozzle and sprays it out. The second traction component drives the nozzle to reciprocate horizontally. When the nozzle is in operation, it also reciprocates vertically under the drive of the first traction component, so as to increase the spraying area and height of the nozzle.

[0005] Preferably, the second traction assembly includes a drive source, a traction shaft, a bracket, and a torsion spring. The torsion spring is sleeved on the surface of the pipe and fixedly connected between the pipe and the housing. The drive source is fixedly installed inside the housing by the bracket. The traction shaft is vertically and concentrically rotatably connected inside the housing. The end of the traction shaft is connected to the drive source. A first drive structure is connected between the traction shaft and multiple pipes to drive the pipe to deform the torsion spring and drive the pipe to reverse and reset through the elastic force of the torsion spring.

[0006] Preferably, the first traction assembly includes a rotating shaft, a second traction gear, a rack, and a traction rod. The rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the nozzle, the second traction gear is coaxially fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the rack is fixedly connected to one end of the traction rod, the traction rod is horizontally slidably connected to the side wall of the water outlet pipe, the rack meshes with the second traction gear, and a second drive structure is connected between the traction rod and the housing.

[0007] Preferably, the first drive structure includes a first traction gear and gear teeth. The first traction gear is coaxially and fixedly connected to the pipe. A plurality of gear teeth are distributed in an array at equal intervals inside the housing and fixedly connected to the traction shaft. Each gear tooth meshes with a corresponding first traction gear.

[0008] Preferably, the second driving structure includes a fixed seat, a slide groove, and a slider. A plurality of fixed seats are equidistantly fixedly connected to the side wall of the housing. The slide groove is formed on the surface of the fixed seat. The slider is fixedly connected to the traction rod and slidably connected inside the slide groove.

[0009] Preferably, a gap is provided between two adjacent gear teeth, the gap being used to separate the gear teeth from the first traction gear so that the torsion spring can drive the pipe to reset.

[0010] Preferably, the chute is an arc-shaped structure, and the sidewall of the pipe is in contact with the sidewall of the fixed seat.

[0011] Preferably, a limiting piece is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider, the top surface of the limiting piece is in contact with the bottom surface of the fixed base, and the diameter of the limiting piece is greater than the width of the groove.

[0012] Preferably, a guide portion is fixedly installed on the side wall of the water outlet pipe, and a guide groove is provided on the surface of the traction rod, and the traction rod is slidably connected to the surface of the guide portion through the guide groove.

[0013] Preferably, a base is fixedly installed at the bottom of the housing, and multiple ground nails are vertically slidably connected to the base.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: This invention drives the nozzle to rotate vertically and reciprocally at one end of the water outlet pipe via a first traction component. Simultaneously, the traction component drives the pipe to rotate horizontally and reciprocally, enabling the nozzle to rotate both vertically and horizontally. This increases the horizontal spraying range of the nozzle, and because the vertical angle of the nozzle changes, the spray radius also increases, allowing a larger area of ​​vegetation to be irrigated. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a top view of the structure of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the traction shaft and the pipeline of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the second traction component of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the second driving structure of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the traction rod and the water outlet pipe of the present invention.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Housing; 2. Base; 3. Ground stake; 4. Inlet pipe; 5. Nozzle; 6. Pipe; 7. Outlet pipe; 8. Input pipe; 9. Water pump; 10. Ring pipe; 11. Rotary joint; 12. Drive source; 13. Traction shaft; 14. First traction gear; 15. Gear teeth; 16. Bracket; 17. Torsion spring; 18. Partition plate; 19. Fixed seat; 20. Traction rod; 21. Rack; 22. Second traction gear; 23. Rotating shaft; 24. Slide groove; 25. Slider; 26. Limiting plate; 27. Guide groove; 28. Guide part. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0018] One preferred embodiment of this application, such as Figures 1 to 7 As shown: A high-efficiency spray irrigation mechanism based on landscape architecture design includes a housing 1. Multiple pipes 6 are vertically rotatably connected inside the housing 1. Multiple water outlet pipes 7 are fixedly connected to each pipe 6. One end of each water outlet pipe 7 is connected to a nozzle 5 via a flexible hose. A first traction component is connected between the nozzle 5 and the water outlet pipe 7. The first traction component is used to drive the nozzle 5 to rotate vertically and reciprocally at one end of the water outlet pipe 7. A second traction component is provided inside the housing 1. The multiple pipes 6 are all connected to the second traction component inside the housing 1.

[0019] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 2 A water inlet pipe 4 is also fixedly connected to the housing 1. The water inlet pipe 4 is used to add water to the inside of the housing 1. The second traction component enables the pipe 6 to rotate horizontally, so that the pipe 6 drives the nozzle 5 to move synchronously through the outlet pipe 7. At this time, the nozzle 5 is in a continuous irrigation state. At the same time, the first traction component drives the nozzle 5 to rotate vertically at one end of the outlet pipe 7. When the vertical angle of the nozzle 5 changes, the farthest position sprayed by the nozzle 5 in the radial direction of the housing 1 will also change accordingly, so that the nozzle 5 is always in dynamic change, thereby increasing the spraying range of the nozzle 5.

[0020] A partition 18 and a ring pipe 10 are fixedly installed inside the housing 1. The ring pipe 10 is located below the partition 18. A rotary joint 11 is fixedly connected between the ring pipe 10 and multiple pipes 6. A water pump 9 is installed inside the housing 1. The input end of the ring pipe 10 is connected to the output end of the water pump 9. The input end of the water pump 9 is fixedly connected to an input pipe 8. The end of the input pipe 8 extends to the bottom of the inner cavity of the housing 1.

[0021] Please see Figures 1 to 3 The water pump 9 draws water from inside the housing 1 through the ring pipe 10, the pipe 6 and the outlet pipe 7 into the nozzle 5 and sprays it out. The second traction component drives the nozzle 5 to reciprocate horizontally. When the nozzle 5 is in operation, it also reciprocates vertically under the drive of the first traction component, so as to increase the spraying area and height of the nozzle 5.

[0022] The second traction assembly includes a drive source 12, a traction shaft 13, a bracket 16, and a torsion spring 17. The torsion spring 17 is sleeved on the surface of the pipe 6 and fixedly connected between the pipe 6 and the housing 1. The drive source 12 is fixedly installed inside the housing 1 through the bracket 16. The traction shaft 13 is vertically and concentrically rotatably connected inside the housing 1. The end of the traction shaft 13 is connected to the drive source 12. A first drive structure is connected between the traction shaft 13 and multiple pipes 6 to drive the pipe 6 to deform the torsion spring 17 and drive the pipe 6 to reverse and reset through the elastic force of the torsion spring 17.

[0023] Please see Figures 2 to 4 In this embodiment, the driving source 12 is a motor. The motor is fixedly installed inside the housing 1 by the bracket 16. The motor can drive the traction shaft 13 to rotate. The traction shaft 13 can drive multiple pipes 6 to rotate synchronously through the first driving structure. When the pipes 6 rotate, they can drive the torsion spring 17 to deform and store energy. Under the drive of the first driving structure, the torsion spring 17 will release energy after storing energy to a certain extent, thereby driving the pipes 6 to rotate in the opposite direction until they are reset.

[0024] The first traction assembly includes a rotating shaft 23, a second traction gear 22, a rack 21, and a traction rod 20. The rotating shaft 23 is fixedly connected to the nozzle 5. The second traction gear 22 is coaxially fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 23. The rack 21 is fixedly connected to one end of the traction rod 20. The traction rod 20 is horizontally slidably connected to the side wall of the water outlet pipe 7. The rack 21 meshes with the second traction gear 22. A second drive structure is connected between the traction rod 20 and the housing 1.

[0025] Please see Figures 2 to 5 When the pipe 6 is rotating horizontally, the second drive structure can be activated to drive the traction rod 20 to move horizontally along the axial direction of the water outlet pipe 7, so that the traction rod 20 drives the rack 21 to move synchronously. At this time, the rack 21 can drive the nozzle 5 to swing vertically through the rotating shaft 23 under the drive of the second traction gear 22.

[0026] The first drive structure includes a first traction gear 14 and gear teeth 15. The first traction gear 14 is coaxially fixedly connected to the pipe 6. Multiple gear teeth 15 are arranged in an array and equidistantly distributed inside the housing 1 and fixedly connected to the traction shaft 13. Each gear tooth 15 meshes with the corresponding first traction gear 14. There is a gap between two adjacent gear teeth 15. The gap is used to separate the gear teeth 15 from the first traction gear 14 so that the torsion spring 17 can drive the pipe 6 to reset.

[0027] Please see Figure 4The traction shaft 13 can drive multiple gear teeth 15 to revolve. When the gear teeth 15 are engaged with the first traction gear 14, they can drive the pipe 6 to rotate forward and cause the torsion spring 17 to deform and store energy. When the gear teeth 15 revolve to the point of disengagement from the first traction gear 14, the first traction gear 14 is exactly located inside the gap. At this time, the torsion spring 17 can release energy to drive the pipe 6 to reverse until it is reset.

[0028] The second drive structure includes a fixed seat 19, a slide groove 24, and a slider 25. Multiple fixed seats 19 are equidistantly fixedly connected to the side wall of the housing 1. The slide groove 24 is opened on the surface of the fixed seat 19. The slider 25 is fixedly connected to the traction rod 20 and slidably connected inside the slide groove 24. The slide groove 24 is an arc-shaped structure. The side wall of the pipe 6 is in contact with the side wall of the fixed seat 19. The bottom of the slider 25 is fixedly connected to a limiting piece 26. The top surface of the limiting piece 26 is in contact with the bottom surface of the fixed seat 19. The diameter of the limiting piece 26 is greater than the width of the slide groove 24.

[0029] Please see Figures 5 to 7 When the pipe 6 rotates, it can drive the traction rod 20 to rotate synchronously through the water outlet pipe 7. At this time, the traction rod 20 can drive the slider 25 to move inside the slide groove 24. Since the slide groove 24 is an arc-shaped structure, the traction rod 20 can drive the rack 21 to first approach the nozzle 5 and then move away from the nozzle 5, so that the rack 21 can first drive the second traction gear 22 to rotate forward and then drive the second traction gear 22 to rotate in reverse. The slider 25 is always inside the slide groove 24 during the sliding process. The function of the limiting piece 26 is to prevent the slider 25 from detaching from the inside of the slide groove 24.

[0030] A guide part 28 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the water outlet pipe 7, and a guide groove 27 is opened on the surface of the traction rod 20. The traction rod 20 is slidably connected to the surface of the guide part 28 through the guide groove 27.

[0031] Please see Figure 6 When the traction rod 20 moves, it can drive the guide groove 27 to slide on the surface of the guide part 28. Through the cooperation of the guide groove 27 and the guide part 28, the traction rod 20 can maintain horizontal movement so that the rack 21 and the second traction gear 22 always maintain precise meshing.

[0032] A base 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the housing 1, and multiple ground nails 3 are vertically slidably connected to the base 2.

[0033] Please see Figure 1 The base 2 increases the bottom area of ​​the shell 1, making the shell 1 more stable, while the ground nail 3 makes it easier to install the shell 1 as a whole in the soil.

[0034] It should be noted that both the water pump 9 and the motor are existing technologies, and their specific working process and structural principles are well known to those skilled in the art, and will not be elaborated here.

[0035] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency spray irrigation mechanism based on landscape architecture design, characterized in that, The device includes a housing (1), inside which a plurality of pipes (6) are vertically rotatably connected. Each pipe (6) is fixedly connected to a plurality of water outlet pipes (7). One end of each water outlet pipe (7) is connected to a nozzle (5) via a hose. A first traction assembly is connected between the nozzle (5) and the water outlet pipe (7). The first traction assembly is used to drive the nozzle (5) to rotate vertically back and forth at one end of the water outlet pipe (7). Inside the housing (1) is a second traction assembly. Inside the housing (1), the plurality of pipes (6) are connected to the second traction assembly. The second traction assembly is used to drive the pipes (6) to rotate horizontally back and forth. A partition (18) and a ring pipe (10) are fixedly installed inside the housing (1). The ring pipe (10) is located below the partition (18). A rotary joint (11) is fixedly connected between the ring pipe (10) and multiple pipes (6). A water pump (9) is installed inside the housing (1). The input end of the ring pipe (10) is connected to the output end of the water pump (9). The input end of the water pump (9) is fixedly connected to an input pipe (8). The end of the input pipe (8) extends to the bottom of the inner cavity of the housing (1). The water pump (9) draws water from inside the housing (1) through the ring pipe (10), pipe (6) and outlet pipe (7) into the nozzle (5) and sprays it out. The second traction component drives the nozzle (5) to reciprocate in the horizontal direction. When the nozzle (5) is in operation, it reciprocates in the vertical direction under the drive of the first traction component, so as to increase the spraying area and height of the nozzle (5).

2. The high-efficiency spray irrigation mechanism based on landscape architecture design according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second traction assembly includes a drive source (12), a traction shaft (13), a bracket (16), and a torsion spring (17). The torsion spring (17) is sleeved on the surface of the pipe (6) and fixedly connected between the pipe (6) and the housing (1). The drive source (12) is fixedly installed inside the housing (1) through the bracket (16). The traction shaft (13) is vertically and concentrically rotatably connected inside the housing (1). The end of the traction shaft (13) is connected to the drive source (12). A first drive structure is connected between the traction shaft (13) and multiple pipes (6) to drive the pipe (6) to deform the torsion spring (17) and drive the pipe (6) to reverse and reset through the elastic force of the torsion spring (17).

3. A high-efficiency sprinkler irrigation mechanism based on landscape architecture design according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first traction assembly includes a rotating shaft (23), a second traction gear (22), a rack (21), and a traction rod (20). The rotating shaft (23) is fixedly connected to the nozzle (5). The second traction gear (22) is coaxially fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (23). The rack (21) is fixedly connected to one end of the traction rod (20). The traction rod (20) is horizontally slidably connected to the side wall of the water outlet pipe (7). The rack (21) meshes with the second traction gear (22). A second drive structure is connected between the traction rod (20) and the housing (1).

4. A high-efficiency sprinkler irrigation mechanism based on landscape architecture design according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first drive structure includes a first traction gear (14) and a toothed part (15). The first traction gear (14) is coaxially fixedly connected to the pipe (6). A plurality of the toothed parts (15) are arranged in an array and equidistantly distributed inside the housing (1) and fixedly connected to the traction shaft (13). Each toothed part (15) meshes with the corresponding first traction gear (14).

5. A high-efficiency sprinkler irrigation mechanism based on landscape design according to claim 3, characterized in that, The second drive structure includes a fixed seat (19), a slide groove (24) and a slider (25). Multiple fixed seats (19) are equidistantly fixedly connected to the side wall of the housing (1). The slide groove (24) is opened on the surface of the fixed seat (19). The slider (25) is fixedly connected to the traction rod (20) and slidably connected inside the slide groove (24).

6. A high-efficiency spray irrigation mechanism based on landscape architecture design according to claim 4, characterized in that, A gap is provided between two adjacent gear teeth (15), the gap being used to separate the gear teeth (15) from the first traction gear (14) so ​​that the torsion spring (17) drives the pipe (6) to reset.

7. A high-efficiency sprinkler irrigation mechanism based on landscape architecture design according to claim 5, characterized in that, The chute (24) is an arc-shaped structure, and the side wall of the pipe (6) is in contact with the side wall of the fixed seat (19).

8. A high-efficiency sprinkler irrigation mechanism based on landscape design according to claim 5, characterized in that, The bottom of the slider (25) is fixedly connected to a limiting piece (26), the top surface of the limiting piece (26) is in contact with the bottom surface of the fixed seat (19), and the diameter of the limiting piece (26) is greater than the width of the groove (24).

9. A high-efficiency sprinkler irrigation mechanism based on landscape architecture design according to claim 3, characterized in that, The side wall of the water outlet pipe (7) is fixedly installed with a guide part (28), and the surface of the traction rod (20) is provided with a guide groove (27). The traction rod (20) is slidably connected to the surface of the guide part (28) through the guide groove (27).

10. A high-efficiency sprinkler irrigation mechanism based on landscape architecture design according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the housing (1) is fixedly installed with a base (2), and multiple ground nails (3) are vertically slidably connected on the base (2).

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