Flue gas dust removal equipment for atmospheric pollution prevention and control

Abstract

The application discloses a flue gas dust removal equipment for air pollution prevention and treatment, which comprises a shell, open ends are arranged at the upper and lower ends of the shell, the upper end opening of the shell is larger than the lower end opening, a top plate is fixedly arranged at the upper end opening of the shell, the top plate is fixedly arranged at the upper end opening of the shell through two connecting rods, a first conical block is fixedly connected to the lower end of a second conical block, and the inclination of the second conical block is much smaller than that of the first conical block. The flue gas can be first accelerated by spiral and centrifuged, large particles are separated and fall into a dust collecting box, then the flue gas is decelerated and rubbed, small particles in the flue gas are rubbed and charged, then the flue gas enters an adsorption ring, small particle pollutants are fully adsorbed through the internal honeycomb structure and diatomite, organic volatile pollutants are absorbed through activated carbon and alkaline adsorbents, multi-stage purification of the flue gas is realized, and the flue gas pollution to the atmosphere is avoided.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of air pollution control, and in particular to a flue gas dust removal equipment for air pollution control. BACKGROUND

[0002] The traditional flue gas dust removal technology usually directly removes dust from flue gas through a filter screen. Although this method can remove particulate matter to some extent, the removal of particulate matter is not thorough enough, and some small particulate matter can pass through the filter screen and enter the atmosphere to cause pollution. In addition, the flue gas contains organic volatile pollutants and acidic gas pollutants, and single filtration and dust removal often cannot completely clean and purify the pollutants, thereby causing air pollution. Therefore, the flue gas dust removal equipment for air pollution control is proposed to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0003] The present application aims to solve the problems existing in the prior art, such as the traditional flue gas dust removal usually using a filter screen to remove particulate matter in flue gas. This dust removal method can only remove large particulate matter, and small particulate matter and polluting gas are usually difficult to remove, which can easily cause air pollution. Therefore, the flue gas dust removal equipment for air pollution control is proposed.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application adopts the following technical scheme:

[0005] The flue gas dust removal equipment for air pollution control comprises a shell, open ends are arranged at the upper and lower ends of the shell, and the shell is arranged in a trumpet shape. The upper end opening of the shell is larger than the lower end opening, and a top plate is fixedly arranged at the upper end opening of the shell. The top plate is fixedly arranged at the upper end opening of the shell through two connecting rods, and a second conical block is fixedly arranged on the lower wall of the top plate. The lower end of the second conical block is fixedly connected with a first conical block. The inclination of the second conical block is much smaller than the inclination of the first conical block. The outer wall of the second conical block is provided with friction lines. The outer wall of the first conical block and the second conical block is circumferentially fixedly provided with a spiral plate. The spiral plate extends outward to be close to the inner wall of the shell. An air inlet pipe is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the shell. The air inlet pipe is arranged corresponding to the starting end of the spiral plate. Two supporting plates are symmetrically fixedly arranged on the side wall of the shell. Bottom seats are fixedly arranged on the lower walls of the two supporting plates. A dust collecting box is fixedly arranged at the lower end opening of the shell through a connecting mechanism. An adsorption ring is fixedly arranged between the top plate and the inner wall of the shell. A blocking mechanism corresponding to the adsorption ring is arranged on the shell.

[0006] Preferably, the connecting mechanism comprises two clamping blocks, two telescopic grooves corresponding to the clamping blocks are symmetrically formed on the inner wall of the lower end opening of the shell, the two clamping blocks are respectively slidably arranged in the two telescopic grooves, and the two clamping blocks are connected with the inner wall of the telescopic grooves through first springs.

[0007] Preferably, the pulling mechanism comprises two pull rods, the two pull rods are respectively fixedly arranged on the end side walls of the two clamping blocks close to the first springs, and the two pull rods are slidably arranged through the side wall of the shell, and the end side walls away from the clamping blocks of the two pull rods are fixedly provided with pull handles.

[0008] Preferably, the blocking mechanism comprises two blocking blocks, two accommodating grooves corresponding to the blocking blocks are symmetrically formed on the inner wall of the upper end of the shell, the two blocking blocks are respectively slidably arranged in the two accommodating grooves, and the two blocking blocks are respectively connected with the inner walls of the two accommodating grooves through second springs.

[0009] Preferably, the pulling mechanism comprises two pull rods, the two pull rods are respectively fixedly arranged on the end side walls of the two clamping blocks close to the first springs, and the two pull rods are slidably arranged through the side wall of the shell, and the end side walls away from the clamping blocks of the two pull rods are fixedly provided with pull handles.

[0010] Preferably, the adsorption ring adopts a honeycomb multi-layer structure, and the inside is mixed and formed with activated carbon and alkaline adsorption material.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are: by setting the air inlet pipe 4 corresponding to the starting end of the spiral plate 10, the flue gas is directly transported to the spiral plate 10, and then accelerated by the spiral plate 10, realizing the centrifugation of the flue gas, and the larger particles are thrown on the inner wall of the shell 1 by centrifugation, and slide down along the inclined inner wall of the shell 1 and fall into the dust collecting box 2, thereby realizing the separation of large particles, and by setting two tapered blocks with different inclinations, the second tapered block 11 on the upper side has a lower inclination, and the first tapered block 9 has a higher inclination, realizing the acceleration and then deceleration of the flue gas during the upward transportation on the spiral, the friction lines are arranged on the side wall of the second tapered block 11, and the flue gas will rub when reaching the upper end of the second tapered block 11, and the small particles in the flue gas will be charged by friction, and the honeycomb structure and diatomite in the adsorption ring 5 can complete the adsorption of the charged small particles, and the activated carbon and alkaline adsorbent in the adsorption ring 5 can adsorb the acidic gas and organic volatile pollution gas in the flue gas, thereby completing the multi-stage treatment of the flue gas, avoiding the pollution of flue gas emission to the atmosphere, and through the cooperation of the clamping block 14 and the clamping groove, the installation and fixation of the dust collecting box 2 at the lower opening of the shell 1 is realized, the large particle pollutants are directly collected into the dust collecting box 2 after centrifugal separation, the control of the clamping block 14 is realized by setting the pull rod 17, the clamping block 14 can be pulled out of the clamping groove by pulling the pull rod 17, thereby releasing the restriction and fixation of the dust collecting box 2, and the dust collecting box 2 can be conveniently and quickly disassembled from the shell 1 for cleaning, the blocking and fixation of the adsorption ring 5 is realized by setting the stop block 6, the control of the stop block 6 is realized by setting the push rod 7, the stop block 6 can be driven into the receiving slot 19 by pushing the push rod 7, thereby releasing the blocking of the adsorption ring 5, and the adsorption ring 5 can be quickly disassembled and replaced by being pushed out upward under the action of the third spring 22, thereby ensuring the adsorption effect of the adsorption ring 5. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of a flue gas dust removal equipment for air pollution prevention and control is provided for the present application;

[0013] Figure 2 An internal three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of a flue gas dust removal equipment for air pollution prevention and control is provided for the present application;

[0014] Figure 3 A side structure schematic diagram of a flue gas dust removal equipment for air pollution prevention and control is provided for the present application;

[0015] Figure 4 A structure schematic diagram of A in FIG. Figure 3 A structure schematic diagram of B in FIG.

[0016] Figure 5 A structure schematic diagram of A in FIG. Figure 3 A structure schematic diagram of B in FIG.

[0017] In the figure: 1 housing, 2 dust collecting box, 3 supporting plate, 4 air inlet pipe, 5 adsorption ring, 6 stopper, 7 shifting lever, 8 fixed plate, 9 first conical block, 10 spiral plate, 11 second conical block, 12 top plate, 13 base, 14 clamping block, 15 telescopic groove, 16 first spring, 17 pull rod, 18 pull handle, 19 storage groove, 20 second spring, 21 lower end opening, 22 third spring, 23 connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments.

[0019] Reference Figures 1-5The utility model relates to an atmospheric pollution prevention and treatment flue gas dust removal equipment, including the casing 1, both ends of casing 1 are equipped with opening, and casing 1 is set up in the shape of a horn, and the upper end opening of casing 1 is greater than the lower end opening 21 setting, and the upper end opening of casing 1 is fixedly arranged with the top plate 12, the top plate 12 is fixedly arranged at the upper end opening of casing 1 through two connecting rods 23, and the lower wall of top plate 12 is fixedly arranged with the second taper block 11, the lower end of second taper block 11 is fixedly connected with the first taper block 9, and the inclination of second taper block 11 is much smaller than the inclination of first taper block 9, and the outer wall of second taper block 11 is provided with friction lines, the outer wall of first taper block 9 and second taper block 11 is fixedly provided with spiral plate 10, spiral plate 10 extends to the inner wall of casing 1 close to setting, the lower end of casing 1 is also fixedly arranged with the air inlet pipe 4, the air inlet pipe 4 is correspondingly arranged with the starting end of spiral plate 10, the sidewall of casing 1 is fixedly arranged with two bracing plates 3 symmetrically, the lower wall of two bracing plates 3 is fixedly arranged with the base 13, the lower opening of casing 1 is fixedly arranged with the dust collecting box 2, the dust collecting box 2 is fixedly arranged at the lower end opening 21 of casing 1 through the connecting mechanism, the connecting mechanism includes two clamping blocks 14, the inner wall of the lower end opening 21 of casing 1 is symmetrically provided with two telescopic grooves 15 corresponding with clamping block 14, two clamping blocks 14 are slidably arranged in two telescopic grooves 15 respectively, and two clamping blocks 14 are connected with the inner wall of telescopic groove 15 through first spring 16, the upper end outer wall of dust collecting box 2 is symmetrically provided with two clamping grooves corresponding with clamping block 14, the sidewall of two clamping blocks 14 close to the opening of casing 1 is arranged in the shape of an inclination, two clamping blocks 14 are provided with pulling mechanism corresponding therewith, the pulling mechanism includes two pull rods 17, two pull rods 17 are fixedly arranged on the sidewall of two clamping blocks 14 close to first spring 16 respectively, and two pull rods 17 are slidably arranged through the sidewall of casing 1, the sidewall of two pull rods 17 away from clamping block 14 is fixedly arranged with pull handle 18, the inner wall between top plate 12 and casing 1 is fixedly arranged with adsorption ring 5, casing 1 is provided with blocking mechanism corresponding with adsorption ring 5, the blocking mechanism includes two stop blocks 6, the inner wall of the upper end of casing 1 is symmetrically provided with two storage grooves 19 corresponding with stop block 6, two stop blocks 6 are slidably arranged in two storage grooves 19 respectively, and two stop blocks 6 are connected with the inner wall of two storage grooves 19 through second spring 20 respectively, casing 1 is provided with ejecting mechanism corresponding with adsorption ring 5, the ejecting mechanism includes two fixed plates 8, two fixed plates 8 are symmetrically fixedly arranged on the sidewall of top plate 12, and two fixed plates 8 are fixedly arranged with third spring 22, adsorption ring 5 extrudes two third springs 22, the sidewall of two stop blocks 6 is fixedly arranged with lever 7, two levers 7 are slidably arranged through the upper wall of casing 1, the upper wall of casing 1 is symmetrically provided with two strip-shaped sliding openings corresponding with lever 7, adsorption ring 5 adopts honeycomb multilayer structure, and the inside is mixed into shape with activated carbon and alkaline adsorption material,The flue gas is directly conveyed to the spiral plate 10, and then accelerated by the spiral plate 10 to realize centrifugation of the flue gas. Larger particles are thrown on the inner wall of the shell 1 by centrifugation and slide down the inclined inner wall of the shell 1 to fall into the dust collecting box 2, thereby realizing separation of large particles. By arranging two conical blocks with different inclinations, the second conical block 11 on the upper side has a lower inclination, and the first conical block 9 has a higher inclination. In the process of conveying the flue gas upward on the spiral from the lower side to the upper side, the flue gas is first accelerated and then decelerated. By arranging friction lines on the sidewall of the second conical block 11, the flue gas will rub when it reaches the upper end of the second conical block 11, and small particles in the flue gas will be charged by friction. The honeycomb structure and diatomite in the adsorption ring 5 can complete adsorption of the charged small particles. The activated carbon and alkaline adsorbent in the adsorption ring 5 can adsorb and treat acidic gases and organic volatile pollutants in the flue gas, thereby completing multi-stage treatment of the flue gas and avoiding pollution of the atmosphere caused by flue gas emission. By cooperation of the clamping block 14 and the clamping groove, the dust collecting box 2 is installed and fixed at the opening at the lower side of the shell 1. After centrifugal separation of large particle pollutants, the large particle pollutants directly fall into the dust collecting box 2 for collection. By arranging the pull rod 17, the clamping block 14 is controlled. Pulling the pull rod 17 can drive the clamping block 14 to slide out of the clamping groove, thereby releasing the restriction and fixation of the dust collecting box 2. The dust collecting box 2 is conveniently and quickly detached from the shell 1 for cleaning. By arranging the stop block 6, the adsorption ring 5 is blocked and fixed. By arranging the lever 7, the stop block 6 is controlled. By rotating the lever 7, the stop block 6 can be driven to enter the storage slot 19, thereby releasing the blockage of the adsorption ring 5. Under the action of the third spring 22, the adsorption ring 5 is pushed upward, and the adsorption ring 5 can be quickly detached and replaced to ensure the adsorption effect of the adsorption ring 5.

[0020] In the application, in the process of flue gas dust removal, the flue gas is directly delivered to the spiral plate 10 through the air inlet pipe 4, and then the spiral acceleration of the spiral plate 10 realizes the centrifugation of the flue gas. Larger particulate matters are thrown on the inner wall of the shell 1 by centrifugation and slide down along the inclined inner wall of the shell 1 into the dust collecting box 2, so that the separation of large particles is realized. By arranging two conical blocks with different inclinations, the second conical block 11 on the upper side has a lower inclination, and the first conical block 9 has a higher inclination. In the process of conveying the flue gas upward on the spiral from the lower side to the upper side, the flue gas is first accelerated and then decelerated. By arranging friction lines on the sidewall of the second conical block 11, the small particles in the flue gas are charged by friction when the flue gas reaches the second conical block 11 on the upper end. The honeycomb structure and diatomite in the adsorption ring 5 can complete the adsorption of the charged small particles. The activated carbon and alkaline adsorbent in the adsorption ring 5 can adsorb the acidic gas and organic volatile pollution gas in the flue gas, thereby completing the multi-stage treatment of the flue gas. The multi-stage purification of large particle pollutant separation, small particle pollutant cleaning and pollution gas adsorption is completed in turn, which effectively avoids the pollution of flue gas emission to the atmosphere.

[0021] The above is only the preferred specific embodiment of the application, but the protection scope of the application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the application within the technical range disclosed by the application, which should be covered within the protection scope of the application.

Claims

1. A flue gas dust removal device for preventing air pollution, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that, The upper and lower ends of the shell (1) are provided with openings, and the shell (1) is provided in a trumpet shape, the upper end opening of the shell (1) is larger than the lower end opening (21), and the upper end opening of the shell (1) is fixedly provided with a top plate (12), the top plate (12) is fixedly provided at the upper end opening of the shell (1) through two connecting rods (23), and the lower wall of the top plate (12) is fixedly provided with a second tapered block (11), the lower end of the second tapered block (11) is fixedly connected with a first tapered block (9), the inclination of the second tapered block (11) is much smaller than the inclination of the first tapered block (9), and the outer wall of the second tapered block (11) is provided with friction lines, the outer wall of the first tapered block (9) and the second tapered block (11) is fixedly provided with a spiral plate (10) in a circumferential direction, the spiral plate (10) extends outward to be close to the inner wall of the shell (1), the lower end of the shell (1) is also fixedly provided with an air inlet pipe (4), the air inlet pipe (4) is provided corresponding to the starting end of the spiral plate (10), the side wall of the shell (1) is symmetrically fixedly provided with two supporting plates (3), the lower walls of the two supporting plates (3) are fixedly provided with bases (13), the lower opening of the shell (1) is fixedly provided with a dust collecting box (2), the dust collecting box (2) is fixedly provided at the lower end opening (21) of the shell (1) through a connecting mechanism, the top plate (12) and the inner wall of the shell (1) are fixedly provided with an adsorption ring (5), and the shell (1) is provided with a blocking mechanism corresponding to the adsorption ring (5).

2. The flue gas dust removal equipment for preventing air pollution according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting mechanism comprises two clamping blocks (14), two telescopic grooves (15) corresponding to the clamping blocks (14) are symmetrically formed in the inner wall of the lower end opening (21) of the shell (1), the two clamping blocks (14) are respectively slidably arranged in the two telescopic grooves (15), and the two clamping blocks (14) are respectively connected with the inner walls of the telescopic grooves (15) through first springs (16), two clamping grooves corresponding to the clamping blocks (14) are symmetrically formed in the upper end outer wall of the dust collecting box (2), and the side walls of the two clamping blocks (14) close to the opening of the shell (1) are inclined, and the two clamping blocks (14) are respectively provided with a pulling mechanism corresponding thereto.

3. The flue gas dust removal equipment for preventing air pollution according to claim 2, characterized in that, The pulling mechanism comprises two pull rods (17), the two pull rods (17) are respectively fixedly arranged on the side walls of the two clamping blocks (14) close to the first springs (16), and the two pull rods (17) are slidably arranged through the side wall of the shell (1), and the side walls of the two pull rods (17) away from the clamping blocks (14) are fixedly provided with pull handles (18).

4. The flue gas dust removal equipment for preventing air pollution according to claim 1, characterized in that, The blocking mechanism comprises two blocking blocks (6), two receiving grooves (19) corresponding to the blocking blocks (6) are symmetrically formed in the inner wall of the upper end of the shell (1), the two blocking blocks (6) are respectively slidably arranged in the two receiving grooves (19), and the two blocking blocks (6) are respectively connected with the inner walls of the two receiving grooves (19) through second springs (20), and the shell (1) is provided with a pop-up mechanism corresponding to the adsorption ring (5).

5. The flue gas dust removal equipment for preventing air pollution according to claim 4, characterized in that, The pop-up mechanism comprises two fixed plates (8) which are symmetrically fixed on the side wall of the top plate (12), and a third spring (22) is fixed on each of the two fixed plates (8), and the adsorption ring (5) is arranged to press the two third springs (22), and a push rod (7) is fixed on the side wall of each of the two stop blocks (6), and each of the two push rods (7) is slidingly arranged to penetrate the upper wall of the shell (1), and the upper wall of the shell (1) is symmetrically provided with two strip-shaped sliding openings corresponding to the push rods (7).

6. The flue gas dust removal equipment for preventing air pollution according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adsorption ring (5) adopts a honeycomb multi-layer structure, and is formed by mixing and compressing activated carbon, alkaline adsorption material and diatomite particles.

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