Device for quickly decomposing and fermenting organic materials

Abstract

The invention discloses a device for quickly decomposing and fermenting an organic material, relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer processing, and aims to solve the problems of material accumulation, insufficient microbial contact and prolonged decomposing period caused by single-shaft stirring of a traditional organic material decomposing and fermenting device; manual humidity control causes uneven dryness and wetness of materials and quality fluctuation. The technical problems that anaerobic pollution is caused by uneven ventilation, stink emission is increased, and three defects are superposed, so that the industrialization cost is high and the popularization is difficult are solved, and the device comprises a box body mechanism and a control mechanism. On one hand, through the synergistic effect of material turning of the spiral blade and material pushing of the material collecting block and in cooperation with humidity adjustment of the dryer and the humidifier, the uniformity of material fermentation is ensured, and full contact of materials and microorganisms is promoted; on the other hand, air is continuously injected into the fermentation box when the pump machine runs, and the air in the box is fully exchanged with the outside through the sealing sieve plate, so that an anaerobic zone formed due to non-uniform oxygen distribution is avoided, and the pollution risk of the device to the environment is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of organic fertilizer processing technology, and more specifically, to an apparatus for the rapid composting and fermentation of organic materials. Background Technology

[0002] The organic fertilizer fermentation tank equipment uses the principle of aerobic microbial fermentation to process organic fertilizer. It enables microorganisms to utilize the organic matter and residual protein in livestock and poultry manure and carcasses to multiply rapidly under certain temperature, humidity and sufficient oxygen conditions, thereby achieving the harmless treatment of livestock and poultry waste into organic fertilizer.

[0003] Traditional organic material composting and fermentation devices suffer from three major drawbacks: First, the single-shaft stirring design causes materials to accumulate at the edges and bottom of the tank, resulting in insufficient contact between microorganisms and materials, reduced fermentation efficiency, and a prolonged composting cycle. Second, reliance on manually controlled external humidification / drying equipment leads to delayed and uneven humidity regulation, with differences in moisture content between the internal and surface layers of the material exceeding 15%, affecting the stability of fermentation quality. Third, the use of natural ventilation or fixed vents results in uneven oxygen distribution, easily creating anaerobic zones and increasing the emission of malodorous gases, polluting the surrounding environment. These shortcomings hinder the large-scale industrial application of traditional fermentation devices and increase production costs. Therefore, we propose a device for the rapid composting and fermentation of organic materials. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a device for the rapid composting and fermentation of organic materials, in order to solve the technical problems of traditional organic material composting and fermentation devices, which suffer from three major defects: material accumulation and insufficient microbial contact due to single-shaft stirring, resulting in a prolonged composting cycle; uneven material moisture content and quality fluctuations due to artificial humidity control; and anaerobic pollution and increased odor emissions caused by uneven ventilation. These defects combined result in high industrialization costs and make it difficult to promote the technology.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an apparatus for rapid composting and fermentation of organic materials, comprising a box structure and a control mechanism, wherein one side of the box structure is connected to the control mechanism;

[0006] The housing mechanism includes a fermentation component, a sealing component located above the fermentation component, support legs located below the fermentation component, a discharge component connected to the fermentation component, a guide component connected to the fermentation component, a disc component located within the guide component, a collection component, a turning component, and an isolation component. The collection component is connected to the guide component, the turning component is connected to the disc component, and there are two isolation components, both of which are connected to the fermentation component.

[0007] The control mechanism includes a drive assembly, a humidification assembly connected to the drive assembly, and a drying assembly;

[0008] The driving component is connected to the fermentation component, and the humidification component and the drying component are respectively connected to two isolation components.

[0009] On one hand, the synergistic effect of the spiral blades turning the material and the material collection blocks pushing the material, combined with the humidity regulation of the dryer and humidifier, ensures the uniformity of material fermentation and promotes full contact between the material and microorganisms. On the other hand, the pump continuously injects air into the fermentation chamber during operation, and the air inside the chamber is fully exchanged with the outside through the sealed screen plate, avoiding the formation of anaerobic zones due to uneven oxygen distribution, thereby reducing the risk of environmental pollution from the device.

[0010] Preferably, the upper part of the fermentation component is fixedly connected to the sealing component, the four corners of the lower part of the fermentation component are fixedly connected to four support legs respectively, the lower part of the fermentation component is connected to the discharge component, the inner wall of the fermentation component is fixedly connected to the guide component, the disc component is located inside the guide component, the disc component overlaps with the material collection component, one side of the disc component is fixedly connected to one end of the turning component, and the two sides of the upper part of the inner wall of the fermentation component are fixedly connected to two isolation components respectively.

[0011] Preferably, one side of the drive component is connected to the humidification component, and the other side of the drive component is connected to the drying component;

[0012] The drive component passes through the fermentation component and is connected to the guide component for transmission. The humidification component and the drying component are respectively connected to two isolation components.

[0013] Preferably, the fermentation assembly includes a bearing snapped onto one side of the fermentation tank;

[0014] The fermentation box is fixedly connected to four support legs at the bottom, and the fermentation box is connected to a sealing assembly at the top.

[0015] The sealing assembly includes a feeding cylinder, with a pin engaged at the top of the feeding cylinder, and the top of the feeding cylinder is hinged to the sealing screen plate via the pin.

[0016] The lower part of the feeding cylinder is connected to the upper part of the fermentation tank.

[0017] Preferably, the discharge assembly includes a control valve, the lower part of which is connected to the discharge cylinder;

[0018] The control valve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fermentation tank, and the discharge cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fermentation tank. The discharge cylinder is connected to the fermentation tank through the control valve.

[0019] Preferably, the guide assembly includes a sealing shell, the sealing shell being cylindrical, and guide sleeves being fixedly connected to both sides of the sealing shell;

[0020] The sealing shell is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the fermentation tank, and the tray assembly is located inside the sealing shell;

[0021] The disk assembly includes a turntable, the front of which has several hollowed-out slots, and a limit rod is fixedly connected to the front of the turntable.

[0022] The turntable is located inside the sealed shell, the outer wall of the limiting rod overlaps with the material collection assembly, and one side of the turntable is fixedly connected to one end of the material turning assembly.

[0023] Preferably, the material collection assembly includes a limiting sleeve, with sliding rods of the same length fixedly connected to both sides of the limiting sleeve, and a material collection block fixedly connected to the other end of each sliding rod. One side of the material collection block is arc-shaped, and several guide plates are fixedly connected to the arc-shaped side of the material collection block.

[0024] The limiting sleeve is fitted over the limiting rod, the sliding rod is slidably connected inside the guide sleeve, the lower part of the aggregate block overlaps with the lower part of the inner wall of the fermentation tank, and the upper part of the aggregate block overlaps with the lower part of the isolation component.

[0025] Preferably, the material turning assembly includes a connecting rod, and a spiral blade is fixedly connected to the connecting rod externally;

[0026] One end of the connecting rod is connected to the drive assembly for transmission, and the other end of the connecting rod passes through the sealing shell and is connected to the turntable for transmission.

[0027] The isolation assembly includes an isolation chamber, with several sealing ports on the bottom and one side of the isolation chamber, and several rubber isolation pads inside the sealing ports. A connection hole is provided on the front of the isolation chamber, and an extension baffle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the isolation chamber.

[0028] The isolation chamber is fixedly connected to the top and one side of the inner wall of the fermentation tank, respectively, and overlaps with the material collection block at the bottom. The isolation chamber is connected to the humidification component and the drying component through connection holes.

[0029] Preferably, the drive assembly includes a motor, which is connected to the pump in a drive transmission. The output shaft of the motor passes through the pump and is connected to the drive shaft in a drive transmission. Supports are fixedly connected to both the pump and the motor.

[0030] The bracket is fixedly connected to the outside of the fermentation tank, and the drive shaft is connected to the connecting rod for transmission.

[0031] Preferably, the humidification assembly includes a first conduit, which is connected to a first branch pipe, and the top and bottom ends of the first branch pipe are respectively connected to the humidifier and the first one-way valve.

[0032] The drying assembly includes a second conduit, which is connected to a second branch pipe. The top and bottom ends of the second branch pipe are respectively connected to the dryer and the second one-way valve.

[0033] The first and second conduits are both connected to the pump, and the dryer and humidifier are respectively connected to the two isolation chambers. The dryer and humidifier are both fixedly connected to the outside of the fermentation tank.

[0034] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0035] 1. This invention designs a material collection component, a material turning component, and a disc assembly. When the motor is running, its drive shaft drives the connecting rod to rotate, causing the spiral blades outside the connecting rod to rotate synchronously, thereby turning and mixing the material in the fermentation tank. At the same time, the connecting rod drives the turntable to rotate, and the limiting rod rotates with the turntable around the center axis, thereby driving the limiting sleeve to move back and forth left and right. At this time, the material collection blocks on both sides push the material towards the center. By repeating the above steps, on the one hand, the material turning of the spiral blades and the material pushing of the material collection blocks work together, combined with the humidity adjustment of the dryer and humidifier, to ensure the uniformity of material fermentation and promote full contact between the material and microorganisms. On the other hand, when the pump is running, it continuously injects air into the fermentation tank. The air inside the tank is fully exchanged with the outside through the sealed screen plate, avoiding the formation of anaerobic zones due to uneven oxygen distribution, thereby reducing the risk of environmental pollution from the device.

[0036] 2. This invention also incorporates a pump, humidification assembly, and drying assembly. When the motor rotates clockwise, it drives the pump to rotate clockwise synchronously. The pump draws air from the second one-way valve and injects it into the humidifier. The atomized gas is discharged through the isolation chamber and the sealed port, thereby increasing the humidity inside the fermentation chamber. Conversely, when the motor rotates counterclockwise, the pump draws air from the first one-way valve and injects it into the dryer. The dried gas is discharged through another isolation chamber and the sealed port, thus reducing the humidity inside the fermentation chamber. This device can achieve bidirectional humidity adjustment of the fermentation chamber simply by controlling the motor's rotation direction. It utilizes the same motor to perform both humidification and drying functions, simplifying the mechanical structure, reducing manufacturing costs, and avoiding the operational complexity caused by additional drive devices, significantly improving the ease of use of the equipment.

[0037] 3. The present invention also designs material collection blocks and spiral blades. When the spiral blades rotate and the material collection blocks on both sides push the material to the middle in an alternating manner, the material collection blocks will push the material to move in the direction of the spiral blades. The spiral blades in the rotating state will not only turn the material over, but also cut and break the materials that are stuck together, so as to avoid the material from sticking together and affecting the fermentation effect. Attached Figure Description

[0038] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the opening structure of the sealing assembly of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the material discharge assembly structure of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the control mechanism structure of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 5 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the fermentation assembly of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the fermentation tank of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the material collection assembly structure of the present invention;

[0045] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0046] Explanation of the labels in the diagram:

[0047] 1. Housing structure; 2. Control mechanism;

[0048] 11. Fermentation component; 12. Sealing component; 13. Support leg; 14. Discharge component; 15. Guiding component; 16. Tray component; 17. Collection component; 18. Turning component; 19. Isolation component;

[0049] 21. Drive assembly; 22. Humidification assembly; 23. Drying assembly;

[0050] 111. Fermentation chamber; 112. Bearing;

[0051] 121. Feed cylinder; 122. Pin; 123. Sealing screen plate;

[0052] 141. Control valve; 142. Discharge cylinder;

[0053] 151. Sealing shell; 152. Guide sleeve;

[0054] 161. Turntable; 162. Limiting rod; 163. Hollowed-out groove;

[0055] 171. Limiting sleeve; 172. Slide rod; 173. Material collection block; 174. Material guide plate;

[0056] 181. Connecting rod; 182. Helical blade;

[0057] 191. Isolation chamber; 192. Sealing port; 193. Connection hole; 194. Extension baffle;

[0058] 211. Motor; 212. Pump; 213. Bracket; 214. Drive shaft;

[0059] 221. First conduit; 222. First branch pipe; 223. Humidifier; 224. First check valve;

[0060] 231. Second conduit; 232. Second branch pipe; 233. Dryer; 234. Second check valve. Detailed Implementation

[0061] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, the present invention relates to an apparatus for rapid composting and fermentation of organic materials, comprising a box structure 1 and a control mechanism 2, wherein one side of the box structure 1 is connected to the control mechanism 2.

[0062] The housing mechanism 1 includes a fermentation component 11, a sealing component 12 located above the fermentation component 11, a support leg 13 located below the fermentation component 11, a discharge component 14 connected to the fermentation component 11, a guide component 15 connected to the fermentation component 11, a disc component 16 located within the guide component 15, a collection component 17, a turning component 18, and an isolation component 19. The collection component 17 is connected to the guide component 15, the turning component 18 is connected to the disc component 16, and there are two isolation components 19, both of which are connected to the fermentation component 11. The control mechanism 2 includes a drive component 21, a humidification component 22 connected to the drive component 21, and a drying component 23. The drive component 21 is connected to the fermentation component 11, and the humidification component 22 and the drying component 23 are respectively connected to the two isolation components 19. By designing the collection component 17, the turning component 18, and the disc component 16, when electricity... When machine 211 is running, its drive shaft 214 drives the connecting rod 181 to rotate, causing the spiral blades 182 outside the connecting rod 181 to rotate synchronously, thereby turning over the material in the fermentation tank 111. At the same time, the connecting rod 181 drives the turntable 161 to rotate, and the limiting rod 162 rotates with the turntable 161 around the center axis, thereby driving the limiting sleeve 171 to move back and forth left and right. At this time, the material collection blocks 173 on both sides push the material towards the middle. By repeating the above steps, on the one hand, the turning of the material by the spiral blades 182 and the pushing of the material by the material collection blocks 173 work together, and with the humidity adjustment of the dryer 233 and the humidifier 223, the uniformity of material fermentation is ensured, and the full contact between the material and microorganisms is promoted. On the other hand, when pump 212 is running, it continuously injects air into the fermentation tank 111. The air in the tank is fully exchanged with the outside through the sealed screen plate 123, avoiding the formation of anaerobic zones due to uneven oxygen distribution, thereby reducing the risk of environmental pollution from the device.

[0063] In an embodiment of the present invention, the upper part of the fermentation component 11 is fixedly connected to the sealing component 12, the four corners of the lower part of the fermentation component 11 are fixedly connected to four support legs 13 respectively, the lower part of the fermentation component 11 is connected to the discharge component 14, the inner wall of the fermentation component 11 is fixedly connected to the guide component 15, the disc component 16 is located inside the guide component 15, the disc component 16 overlaps with the collection component 17, one side of the disc component 16 is fixedly connected to one end of the turning component 18, the two sides of the upper part of the inner wall of the fermentation component 11 are fixedly connected to two isolation components 19 respectively, one side of the drive component 21 is connected to the humidification component 22, the other side of the drive component 21 is connected to the drying component 23, the drive component 21 passes through the fermentation component 11 and is connected to the guide component 15 for transmission, the humidification component 22 and the drying component 23 are respectively connected to the two isolation components 19, and the pump 212, the humidification component 22 and the drying component 23 are designed to be connected to the two isolation components 19 respectively. The drying component 23, when the motor 211 runs clockwise, drives the pump 212 to rotate clockwise synchronously. The pump 212 draws air from the second one-way valve 234 and injects it into the humidifier 223. The atomized gas is discharged through the isolation chamber 191 and the sealing port 192, thereby increasing the humidity in the fermentation chamber 111. When the motor 211 runs counterclockwise, the pump 212 draws air from the first one-way valve 224 and injects it into the dryer 233. The dried gas is discharged through the other isolation chamber 191 and the sealing port 192, thereby reducing the humidity in the fermentation chamber 111. This device can achieve bidirectional adjustment of the humidity in the fermentation chamber 111 by controlling the direction of the motor 211. At the same time, the same motor 211 is used to realize the humidification and drying functions, which simplifies the mechanical structure, reduces manufacturing costs, avoids the operational complexity brought by additional drive devices, and significantly improves the ease of use of the equipment.

[0064] In an embodiment of the present invention, the fermentation assembly 11 includes a fermentation tank 111 with a bearing 112 snapped onto one side, four support legs 13 fixedly connected to the lower part of the fermentation tank 111, and a sealing assembly 12 connected to the upper part of the fermentation tank 111. The sealing assembly 12 includes a feeding cylinder 121, a pin 122 snapped onto the upper part of the feeding cylinder 121, and the upper part of the feeding cylinder 121 hinged to a sealing sieve plate 123 via the pin 122. The lower part of the feeding cylinder 121 is connected to the upper part of the fermentation tank 111. The discharge assembly 14 includes a control valve 141. The control valve 141 is connected to the discharge cylinder 142 below. The control valve 141 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fermentation chamber 111, and the discharge cylinder 142 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fermentation chamber 111. The discharge cylinder 142 is connected to the fermentation chamber 111 through the control valve 141. By designing the sealing sieve plate 123, the air inside the fermentation chamber 111 can interact with the outside. Through the screening process of the sealing sieve plate 123, the entry of external bacteria into the fermentation chamber 111 can be effectively reduced, thereby ensuring the fermentation and composting quality of the device.

[0065] In another embodiment of the present invention, the guide assembly 15 includes a sealing shell 151, which is cylindrical. Guide sleeves 152 are fixedly connected to both sides of the sealing shell 151. The sealing shell 151 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the fermentation tank 111. The disc assembly 16 is located inside the sealing shell 151. The disc assembly 16 includes a turntable 161. Several hollow grooves 163 are formed on the front of the turntable 161. A limiting rod 162 is fixedly connected to the front of the turntable 161. The turntable 161 is located inside the sealing shell 151. The outer wall of the limiting rod 162 overlaps with the material collection assembly 17. One side of the turntable 161 is fixedly connected to one end of the turning assembly 18. The material collection assembly 17 includes a limiting sleeve 171. Both sides of the sleeve 171 are fixedly connected to slide rods 172 of the same length, and the other ends of the two slide rods 172 are fixedly connected to a material collection block 173. One side of the material collection block 173 is arc-shaped, and several guide plates 174 are fixedly connected to the arc-shaped side of the material collection block 173. The limiting sleeve 171 is sleeved on the limiting rod 162, and the slide rod 172 is slidably connected in the guide sleeve 152. The lower part of the material collection block 173 overlaps with the lower part of the inner wall of the fermentation box 111, and the upper part of the material collection block 173 overlaps with the lower part of the isolation component 19. Because a turntable 161 is provided, and a hollow groove 163 is opened on the surface of the turntable 161, the weight of the turntable 161 is reduced, and the load on the motor 211 is reduced.

[0066] By designing the material collection block 173 and the spiral blade 182, when the spiral blade 182 rotates and the material collection blocks 173 on both sides alternately push the material towards the middle, the material collection block 173 will push the material to move towards the spiral blade 182. The spiral blade 182 in the rotating state will not only turn the material over, but also cut and break the materials that are stuck together, so as to avoid the material from sticking together and affecting the fermentation effect.

[0067] The material turning assembly 18 includes a connecting rod 181, with a spiral blade 182 fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting rod 181. One end of the connecting rod 181 is connected to the drive assembly 21, and the other end of the connecting rod 181 passes through the sealing shell 151 and is connected to the turntable 161. The isolation assembly 19 includes an isolation chamber 191. Several sealing ports 192 are provided on the bottom and one side of the isolation chamber 191. Several rubber isolation pads are provided inside the sealing ports 192. A connection hole 193 is provided on the front of the isolation chamber 191. An extension baffle 194 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the isolation chamber 191. The upper part and the other side of the isolation chamber 191 are fixedly connected to the upper part and one side of the inner wall of the fermentation box 111, respectively. The lower part of the isolation chamber 191 overlaps with the collection block 173. The isolation chamber 191 is connected to the humidification component 22 and the drying component 23 through the connection hole 193, respectively. By designing several guide plates 174 on the surface of the collection block 173, the friction between the collection block 173 and the material is increased, thereby ensuring the conveying effect of the material.

[0068] In another embodiment of the present invention, the drive assembly 21 includes a motor 211, which is connected to a pump 212. The output shaft of the motor 211 passes through the pump 212 and is connected to a drive shaft 214. Supports 213 are fixedly connected to both the pump 212 and the motor 211. The supports 213 are fixedly connected to the outside of the fermentation tank 111. The drive shaft 214 is connected to a connecting rod 181. The humidification assembly 22 includes a first conduit 221, which is connected to a first branch pipe 222. The top and bottom ends of the first branch pipe 222 are connected to a humidifier 223 and a first one-way valve 224, respectively. The drying assembly 23 includes a second conduit 231. 31 is connected to the second branch pipe 232. The top and bottom ends of the second branch pipe 232 are connected to the dryer 233 and the second one-way valve 234, respectively. The first conduit 221 and the second conduit 231 are both connected to the pump 212. The dryer 233 and the humidifier 223 are respectively connected to the two isolation chambers 191. The dryer 233 and the humidifier 223 are both fixedly connected to the outside of the fermentation box 111. Because of the extension baffle 194, the material collection block 173 is always sliding below the isolation chamber 191, which avoids the material falling into the side of the material collection block 173 and making it difficult to convey to the middle. This reduces the risk of the device accidentally conveying the material to the dead corner inside the fermentation box 111 when adjusting the material position.

[0069] Working principle: This embodiment provides a device for rapid composting and fermentation of organic materials. In use, the motor 211 runs clockwise, driving the pump 212 to rotate clockwise synchronously. The pump 212 draws air from the second one-way valve 234 and injects it into the humidifier 223. The atomized gas is discharged through the isolation chamber 191 and the sealing port 192, thereby increasing the humidity in the fermentation box 111. When the motor 211 runs counterclockwise, the pump 212 draws air from the first one-way valve 224 and injects it into the dryer 233. The dried gas is discharged through another isolation chamber 191 and the sealing port 192, thereby reducing the humidity in the fermentation box 111.

[0070] The motor 211 drives the turntable 161 to rotate whether it runs clockwise or counterclockwise. Therefore, when the motor 211 is running, its drive shaft 214 drives the connecting rod 181 to rotate, causing the spiral blades 182 outside the connecting rod 181 to rotate synchronously, thus stirring the material in the fermentation tank 111. At the same time, the connecting rod 181 drives the turntable 161 to rotate, and the limiting rod 162 rotates with the turntable 161 around the center, driving the limiting sleeve 171 to move back and forth left and right, thereby pushing the material collection blocks 173 on both sides to gather the material towards the middle. By repeating the above actions, the material is uniformly mixed.

[0071] The embodiments disclosed in this invention are preferred embodiments, but are not limited thereto. Those skilled in the art can easily understand the spirit of this invention based on the above embodiments and make different extensions and variations, but as long as they do not depart from the spirit of this invention, they are all within the protection scope of this invention.

Claims

1. A device for rapid composting and fermentation of organic materials, characterized in that, It includes a housing mechanism (1) and a control mechanism (2), wherein one side of the housing mechanism (1) is connected to the control mechanism (2); The housing mechanism (1) includes a fermentation component (11), a sealing component (12) located above the fermentation component (11), a support leg (13) located below the fermentation component (11), a discharge component (14) connected to the fermentation component (11), a guide component (15) connected to the fermentation component (11), a disc component (16) located within the guide component (15), a material collection component (17), a material turning component (18), and an isolation component (19). The material collection component (17) is connected to the guide component (15), the material turning component (18) is connected to the disc component (16), and there are two isolation components (19), both of which are connected to the fermentation component (11). The control mechanism (2) includes a drive assembly (21), a humidification assembly (22) connected to the drive assembly (21), and a drying assembly (23). The driving component (21) is connected to the fermentation component (11), and the humidification component (22) and the drying component (23) are respectively connected to the two isolation components (19).

2. The apparatus for rapid composting and fermentation of organic materials according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fermentation component (11) is fixedly connected to the sealing component (12) at its top. The four corners of the fermentation component (11) are fixedly connected to the four support legs (13) respectively. The fermentation component (11) is connected to the discharge component (14) at its bottom. The inner wall of the fermentation component (11) is fixedly connected to the guide component (15). The disc component (16) is located inside the guide component (15). The disc component (16) overlaps with the collection component (17). One side of the disc component (16) is fixedly connected to one end of the turning component (18). The two sides of the inner wall of the fermentation component (11) are fixedly connected to the two isolation components (19) respectively.

3. The apparatus for rapid composting and fermentation of organic materials according to claim 2, characterized in that, One side of the drive assembly (21) is connected to the humidification assembly (22), and the other side of the drive assembly (21) is connected to the drying assembly (23); The drive component (21) passes through the fermentation component (11) and is connected to the guide component (15) for transmission. The humidification component (22) and the drying component (23) are respectively connected to the two isolation components (19).

4. The apparatus for rapid composting and fermentation of organic materials according to claim 3, characterized in that, The fermentation assembly (11) includes a fermentation tank (111) with a bearing (112) snapped onto one side. The fermentation box (111) is fixedly connected to four support legs (13) at the bottom and to a sealing assembly (12) at the top. The sealing assembly (12) includes a feeding cylinder (121), a pin (122) is snapped onto the top of the feeding cylinder (121), and the top of the feeding cylinder (121) is hinged to the sealing screen plate (123) via the pin (122); The lower part of the feeding cylinder (121) is connected to the upper part of the fermentation box (111).

5. The apparatus for rapid composting and fermentation of organic materials according to claim 4, characterized in that, The discharge assembly (14) includes a control valve (141), the lower part of which is connected to the discharge cylinder (142); The control valve (141) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fermentation tank (111), and the discharge cylinder (142) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fermentation tank (111). The discharge cylinder (142) is connected to the fermentation tank (111) through the control valve (141).

6. The apparatus for rapid composting and fermentation of organic materials according to claim 5, characterized in that, The guide assembly (15) includes a sealing shell (151), which is cylindrical, and guide sleeves (152) are fixedly connected to both sides of the sealing shell (151). The sealing shell (151) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the fermentation tank (111), and the plate assembly (16) is located inside the sealing shell (151); The disk assembly (16) includes a turntable (161), the front of which has a plurality of hollow slots (163), and a limit rod (162) is fixedly connected to the front of the turntable (161). The turntable (161) is located inside the sealing shell (151), the outer wall of the limiting rod (162) overlaps with the material collection assembly (17), and one side of the turntable (161) is fixedly connected to one end of the material turning assembly (18).

7. The apparatus for rapid composting and fermentation of organic materials according to claim 6, characterized in that, The material collection assembly (17) includes a limiting sleeve (171), and two sliding rods (172) of the same length are fixedly connected to both sides of the limiting sleeve (171). The other end of each sliding rod (172) is fixedly connected to a material collection block (173). One side of the material collection block (173) is arc-shaped, and several guide plates (174) are fixedly connected to the arc-shaped side of the material collection block (173). The limiting sleeve (171) is sleeved outside the limiting rod (162), the sliding rod (172) is slidably connected inside the guide sleeve (152), the lower part of the aggregate block (173) overlaps with the lower part of the inner wall of the fermentation box (111), and the upper part of the aggregate block (173) overlaps with the lower part of the isolation component (19).

8. The apparatus for rapid composting and fermentation of organic materials according to claim 7, characterized in that, The material turning assembly (18) includes a connecting rod (181), and a spiral blade (182) is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting rod (181). One end of the connecting rod (181) is connected to the drive assembly (21) in a transmission connection, and the other end of the connecting rod (181) passes through the sealing shell (151) and is connected to the turntable (161) in a transmission connection. The isolation component (19) includes an isolation chamber (191), and a plurality of sealing ports (192) are provided on the bottom and one side of the isolation chamber (191). A plurality of rubber isolation pads are provided in the sealing ports (192). A connection hole (193) is provided on the front of the isolation chamber (191). An extension baffle (194) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the isolation chamber (191). The upper part and the other side of the isolation chamber (191) are fixedly connected to the upper part and the side of the inner wall of the fermentation box (111), respectively. The lower part of the isolation chamber (191) overlaps with the aggregate block (173). The isolation chamber (191) is connected to the humidification component (22) and the drying component (23) through the connection hole (193).

9. The apparatus for rapid composting and fermentation of organic materials according to claim 8, characterized in that, The drive assembly (21) includes a motor (211), which is connected to the pump (212) in a transmission. The output shaft of the motor (211) passes through the pump (212) and is connected to the drive shaft (214) in a transmission. Both the pump (212) and the motor (211) are fixedly connected to a bracket (213). The bracket (213) is fixedly connected to the outside of the fermentation box (111), and the drive shaft (214) is connected to the connecting rod (181) for transmission.

10. The apparatus for rapid composting and fermentation of organic materials according to claim 9, characterized in that, The humidification assembly (22) includes a first conduit (221), which is connected to a first branch pipe (222). The top and bottom ends of the first branch pipe (222) are connected to the humidifier (223) and the first one-way valve (224), respectively. The drying assembly (23) includes a second conduit (231), which is connected to a second branch pipe (232). The top and bottom ends of the second branch pipe (232) are connected to the dryer (233) and the second one-way valve (234), respectively. The first conduit (221) and the second conduit (231) are both connected to the pump (212). The dryer (233) and the humidifier (223) are respectively connected to the two isolation chambers (191). The dryer (233) and the humidifier (223) are both fixedly connected to the outside of the fermentation box (111).

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