Intelligent anchoring and spray-seeding integrated equipment for ecological restoration of mine slope

The intelligent anchoring and hydroseeding integrated equipment for ecological restoration of mine slopes solves the problem of loose anchors by using threaded anchors to fix the mine slopes and hydroseeding technology. This achieves stable reinforcement of the slopes and vegetation restoration, provides the water needed for vegetation growth, and improves the convenience and stability of the equipment.

CN120945889APending Publication Date: 2025-11-14SHANDONG YUANHONG SURVEY PLANNING DESIGN CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511387033.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-26
Publication Date
2025-11-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing mine slope restoration, the contact point between the anchor bolts and the slope is easily eroded by rainwater, causing it to loosen. This results in insufficient support of the anchor bolts for the mesh, leading to detachment and affecting the stability of the slope.

Method used

An integrated intelligent anchoring and hydroseeding device for ecological restoration of mine slopes is adopted, including an anchoring frame, a solar energy storage device, anchoring components and hydroseeding components. It is fixed to the mine slope by threaded anchor rods and combined with hydroseeding technology to provide moisture to vegetation, thereby achieving slope stabilization and vegetation restoration.

Benefits of technology

It improves the ease of installation and stability of the anchoring frame, prevents the threaded anchor rod from slipping, reduces soil erosion, provides the water needed for vegetation growth, requires no external power supply, and ensures the long-term stability of the slope and vegetation restoration.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN120945889A_ABST
    Figure CN120945889A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of mine side slope ecological restoration anchoring, and discloses mine side slope ecological restoration intelligent anchoring and spray-seeding integrated equipment which comprises an anchoring frame, the inner wall of the anchoring frame is fixedly connected with a solar energy storage device, and the end, away from the anchoring frame, of the solar energy storage device is fixedly connected with a cross-shaped round hole frame. The bottom of the anchoring frame is fixedly connected with a disc. An anchoring part is arranged on the surface of the anchoring frame. The anchoring part comprises a round hole rod. An operator holds a bent rod and pushes the bent rod to rotate, when the bent rod rotates, a rotating rod is pushed to rotate at the top of a bottom plate through a round rod and a clamping plate, when the rotating rod rotates, a gear and a round hole rod are driven to rotate through a power ring, and when the round hole rod rotates, a gear ring is driven to rotate through a linkage frame; the toothed ring is meshed with the driving ring to drive the threaded anchor rod to rotate at the bottom of the disc, and the threaded anchor rod is slowly implanted into the mine slope through threads in the rotating state to fix the anchoring frame.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of anchoring technology for ecological restoration of mine slopes, specifically to an integrated intelligent anchoring and spraying device for ecological restoration of mine slopes. Background Technology

[0002] Ecological restoration anchoring of mine slopes is an engineering technique that uses anchor bolts or cables to connect the slope soil or rock mass to deep stable rock layers, thereby enhancing the slope's resistance to sliding. It is combined with vegetation restoration technology to achieve ecological restoration. The anchoring technology uses prestress to connect the slope soil or rock mass to the deep stable layer, effectively transferring external loads (such as earth pressure, water pressure, wind force, etc.), preventing landslides or collapses, and ensuring the stability of the mine slope. Existing mine slope restoration methods typically involve fixing the slope with anchor bolts and wire mesh. Anchor bolts are usually inserted directly into the slope soil. However, the contact points between the slope and the anchor bolts are prone to loosening after being eroded by rainwater, resulting in insufficient support from the anchor bolts for the wire mesh and eventual detachment. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide an integrated intelligent anchoring and spraying device for ecological restoration of mine slopes, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solution: This invention is an integrated intelligent anchoring and spraying device for ecological restoration of mine slopes, including an anchoring frame, a solar energy storage device fixedly connected to the inner wall of the anchoring frame, a cross-shaped hole frame fixedly connected to the end of the solar energy storage device away from the anchoring frame, a disc fixedly connected to the bottom of the anchoring frame, and anchoring components provided on the surface of the anchoring frame. The anchoring component includes a circular hole rod, the surface of which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of a cross-shaped circular hole frame. A linkage frame is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the circular hole rod, and a gear ring is fixedly connected to the end of the linkage frame. A gear is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the circular hole rod. A threaded anchor rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the disc, and a drive ring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the threaded anchor rod. A base plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the cross-shaped circular hole frame, and a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the top of the base plate. A power ring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating rod. A cross groove is formed at the top of the rotating rod, and a positioning rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the cross groove. A round rod is inserted into the inner wall of the cross groove, and a clamping plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the round rod. A bent rod is fixedly connected to the top of the round rod. Reinforcing components are provided at the four corners of the anchoring frame, and a spraying component is provided at the top of the cross-shaped circular hole frame.

[0005] Furthermore, the number of the discs is set to four, and the four discs are located at the bottom four corners of the anchor frame. The toothed ring is located below the anchor frame, and the surface of the toothed ring meshes with the surface of the drive ring.

[0006] Furthermore, the end of the circular hole rod extends to the outer end of the cross-shaped circular hole frame, the gear is located above the cross-shaped circular hole frame, and the surface of the gear meshes with the surface of the power ring.

[0007] Furthermore, the surface of the positioning rod contacts the inner wall of the round rod, and four clamping plates are provided, arranged circumferentially around the round rod. The surface of the clamping plate contacts the inner wall of the cross groove, and the end of the bent rod away from the round rod extends to the top of the anchoring frame.

[0008] Furthermore, the reinforcing component includes a vertical pole, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the disc. A rectangular frame is slidably connected to the surface of the vertical pole. A positioning ring is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the rectangular frame. A lifting rod is slidably connected to the end of the rectangular frame away from the positioning ring. A baffle is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting rod. A circular plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting rod. A spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the circular plate. Four inclined plates are hinged to the top of the circular plate. A conical rod is hinged to the end of the inclined plate away from the circular plate. A positioning groove is opened inside the threaded anchor rod. A circular hole is opened on the lower surface of the threaded anchor rod. A force-bearing ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular frame.

[0009] Furthermore, the number of rectangular frames is set to four, the four rectangular frames are located at the four corners of the anchoring frame, the positioning ring is located at the outer end of the threaded anchor rod, the four rectangular frames are fixedly connected by a force-bearing ring, and the top of the lifting rod passes through the anchoring frame and extends to the top outer end of the anchoring frame.

[0010] Furthermore, the bottom of the lifting rod passes through the threaded anchor rod and extends into the interior of the positioning groove. The circular hole is interconnected with the positioning groove. The surface of the circular plate contacts the inner wall of the positioning groove. The bottom of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the positioning groove. The surface of the conical rod contacts the inner wall of the circular hole. The end of the rectangular frame away from the positioning ring extends to the top of the anchoring frame.

[0011] Furthermore, the spraying component includes a support frame, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of a cross-shaped hole frame. A water pump is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame. A limit frame is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame. A spraying head is fixedly connected to the top of the limit frame. A connecting pipe is connected to the bottom of the spraying head. The end of the connecting pipe away from the spraying head is sleeved on the output end of the water pump. A flexible hose is sleeved on the inlet end of the water pump. A magnetic ring is magnetically connected to the bottom of the water pump. A protective rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the magnetic ring.

[0012] Furthermore, the top of the limiting frame extends above the water pump, the bottom of the connecting pipe penetrates the limiting frame and extends above the water pump, the flexible hose is located on the inner wall of the protective rod, and the lower surface of the protective rod contacts the inner wall of the round hole rod.

[0013] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: This invention places the anchoring frame on the mine slope and supports it on the slope surface using threaded anchor rods. The bottom of the threaded anchor rod is tapered. When under stress, the bottom of the threaded anchor rod inserts into the interior of the mine slope to protect it and reduce soil erosion. To insert the threaded anchor rod deep into the mine slope, the operator holds a bent rod and pushes it to rotate. As the bent rod rotates, it pushes a rotating rod at the top of the base plate via a round rod and a clamping plate. The rotating rod, in turn, drives a gear and a round hole rod to rotate via a power ring. The rotating rod, in turn, drives a gear ring to rotate via a linkage frame. The gear ring, through meshing with the drive ring, drives the threaded anchor rod to rotate at the bottom of the disc. The threaded anchor rod rotates in this state... The anchoring frame is slowly inserted into the interior of the mine slope via threads to secure it. A toothed ring drives four threaded anchor rods to move simultaneously into the slope, improving the ease of installation. Once the bent rod reaches its limit, it is pulled upwards, causing the round rod to move on the surface of the positioning rod until the clamping plate separates from the inner wall of the cross groove. At this point, the angle of the bent rod can be adjusted. After adjustment, the clamping plate is pushed into the cross groove, allowing the rotating rod to continue rotating. This enables operators to install and reinforce the threaded anchor rods using the bent rod, improving the convenience of mine slope reinforcement. The threaded anchor rods, through thread engagement with the interior of the mine slope, effectively suppress the tendency for slippage in the surface rock mass of the mine slope.

[0014] After the threaded anchor bolt is installed, the surface of the mine slope will contact the bottom of the positioning ring. At this time, the operator pushes the force ring upward. When the force ring moves upward, it pushes the lifting rod upward through the rectangular frame. When the lifting rod moves upward, it pulls the circular plate. At this time, the circular plate will squeeze the conical rod through the inclined plate. After being squeezed, the conical rod will move towards the outer end of the circular hole and insert into the interior of the mine slope to reinforce the threaded anchor bolt. The four conical rods inside the positioning groove will extend towards the outer end of the threaded anchor bolt in a cross shape, which improves the stability of the threaded anchor bolt reinforcement and prevents the threaded anchor bolt from slipping after the mine slope is washed by rainwater. It also improves the stability of the anchor frame for reinforcing the mine slope. The circular plate is limited by a spring to prevent the conical rod from moving towards the outer end of the circular hole when the threaded anchor bolt rotates. The spring has low elasticity to prevent the conical rod inserted into the mine slope from being pulled out.

[0015] Before installing the anchoring frame, this invention drills a deep hole at the corresponding location. After placing the anchoring frame in the corresponding position, the magnetic ring is pushed to separate from the water pump. When the magnetic ring contacts the top of the round hole rod, the protective rod at the bottom of the magnetic ring extends into the deep hole. At this time, a flexible hose is placed inside the protective rod for protection. The protective rod also prevents soil from the mine slope surface from entering the deep hole and causing blockage. The flexible hose draws groundwater to spray the vegetation on the mine slope surface. The water pump is started to begin operation. The water pump draws groundwater through the flexible hose to spray the vegetation on the mine slope surface, providing water for vegetation growth. During the spraying process, the solar energy storage device continuously powers the water pump, eliminating the need for an external power source. The flexible hose can also be connected to an external water source or nutrient solution to provide a stable environment for vegetation germination.

[0016] Of course, any product implementing this invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the anchor frame of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-shaped circular hole frame structure of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the anchoring component of the present invention; Figure 5 This is another structural schematic diagram of the anchoring component of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating rod structure of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the reinforcing component of the present invention; Figure 8 This is another structural schematic diagram of the reinforcing component of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the spraying component of the present invention; Figure 10 This is another structural schematic diagram of the spraying component of the present invention.

[0019] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows: In the diagram: 1. Anchor frame; 2. Disc; 3. Cross-shaped hole frame; 4. Anchoring component; 5. Reinforcing component; 6. Spraying component; 7. Solar energy storage device; 10. Hole rod; 11. Linkage frame; 12. Gear; 13. Gear ring; 14. Drive ring; 15. Threaded anchor bolt; 16. Base plate; 17. Rotating rod; 18. Power ring; 19. Positioning rod; 20. Cross groove; 21. Round rod; 22. Clamping plate 23. Bent rod; 30. Force ring; 31. Upright pole; 32. Rectangular frame; 33. Positioning ring; 34. Baffle; 35. Lifting rod; 36. Positioning groove; 37. Round hole; 38. Spring; 39. Round plate; 40. Inclined plate; 41. Conical rod; 50. Support frame; 51. Water pump; 52. Connecting pipe; 53. Spraying head; 54. Limiting frame; 55. Flexible hose; 56. Protective rod; 57. Magnetic ring. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] Please see Figures 1-10 As shown, the present invention is an integrated intelligent anchoring and spraying device for ecological restoration of mine slopes, including an anchoring frame 1, a solar energy storage device 7 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the anchoring frame 1, a cross-shaped hole frame 3 fixedly connected to the end of the solar energy storage device 7 away from the anchoring frame 1, a disc 2 fixedly connected to the bottom of the anchoring frame 1, and an anchoring component 4 provided on the surface of the anchoring frame 1. The anchoring component 4 includes a round hole rod 10, the surface of which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cross-shaped round hole frame 3. A linkage frame 11 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the round hole rod 10, and a gear ring 13 is fixedly connected to the end of the linkage frame 11. A gear 12 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the round hole rod 10. A threaded anchor rod 15 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the disc 2, and a drive ring 14 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the threaded anchor rod 15. A base plate 16 is fixedly connected to the surface of the cross-shaped round hole frame 3. A rotating rod 17 is rotatably connected to the top of the 16. A power ring 18 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating rod 17. A cross groove 20 is opened at the top of the rotating rod 17. A positioning rod 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the cross groove 20. A round rod 21 is inserted into the inner wall of the cross groove 20. A clamping plate 22 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the round rod 21. A bent rod 23 is fixedly connected to the top of the round rod 21. After the anchor frame 1 is placed at the mine slope, the anchor frame 1 is supported in the mine by the threaded anchor rod 15. The surface of the mountain slope, and the bottom of the threaded anchor rod 15 is tapered. When the threaded anchor rod 15 is under stress, the bottom will be inserted into the interior of the mine slope to protect it and reduce soil erosion. When the threaded anchor rod 15 needs to be deeply inserted into the interior of the mine slope, the operator holds the bent rod 23 and pushes it to rotate. When the bent rod 23 rotates, it pushes the rotating rod 17 to rotate on the top of the base plate 16 through the round rod 21 and the clamping plate 22. When the rotating rod 17 rotates, it drives the gear 12 and the round hole rod 10 to rotate through the power ring 18. When the round hole rod 10 rotates, it drives the toothed ring 13 to rotate through the linkage frame 11. The toothed ring 13 drives the threaded anchor rod 15 to rotate at the bottom of the disc 2 through the meshing with the drive ring 14. When the threaded anchor rod 15 is rotating, it is slowly inserted into the interior of the mine slope through the thread to fix the anchor frame 1. The four corners of the anchor frame 1 are provided with reinforcement components 5, and the top of the cross round hole frame 3 is provided with spraying components 6.

[0022] There are four discs 2, which are located at the four corners of the bottom of the anchor frame 1. The toothed ring 13 is located below the anchor frame 1, and the surface of the toothed ring 13 meshes with the surface of the drive ring 14.

[0023] The end of the round hole rod 10 extends to the outer end of the cross round hole frame 3, and the gear 12 is located above the cross round hole frame 3. The surface of the gear 12 meshes with the surface of the power ring 18.

[0024] The surface of the positioning rod 19 contacts the inner wall of the round rod 21. Four clamping plates 22 are provided, and the four clamping plates 22 are arranged in a circle around the round rod 21. The surface of the clamping plates 22 contacts the inner wall of the cross groove 20. The end of the bent rod 23 away from the round rod 21 extends to the top of the anchor frame 1.

[0025] The reinforcing component 5 includes a vertical pole 31, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the disc 2. A rectangular frame 32 is slidably connected to the surface of the vertical pole 31. A positioning ring 33 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the rectangular frame 32. A lifting rod 35 is slidably connected to the end of the rectangular frame 32 away from the positioning ring 33. A baffle 34 is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting rod 35. A circular plate 39 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting rod 35. A spring 38 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the circular plate 39. Four inclined plates 40 are hinged to the top of the circular plate 39. A conical rod 41 is hinged to the end of the inclined plate 40 away from the circular plate 39. A positioning groove 36 is opened inside the threaded anchor rod 15. A circular hole 37 is opened on the lower surface of the threaded anchor rod 15. The rectangular frame 32... A force-bearing ring 30 is fixedly connected to the inner wall. After the threaded anchor rod 15 is installed, the surface of the mine slope will contact the bottom of the positioning ring 33. At this time, the operator pushes the force-bearing ring 30 to move upward. When the force-bearing ring 30 moves upward, it pushes the lifting rod 35 to move upward through the rectangular frame 32. When the lifting rod 35 moves upward, it pulls the circular plate 39 to move. At this time, the circular plate 39 will squeeze the conical rod 41 through the inclined plate 40. After being squeezed, the conical rod 41 will move towards the outer end of the circular hole 37 and insert into the interior of the mine slope to reinforce the threaded anchor rod 15. The four conical rods 41 inside the positioning groove 36 will extend towards the outer end of the threaded anchor rod 15 in a cross shape to improve the stability of the reinforcement of the threaded anchor rod 15.

[0026] There are four rectangular frames 32, which are located at the four corners of the anchor frame 1. The positioning ring 33 is located at the outer end of the threaded anchor rod 15. The four rectangular frames 32 are fixedly connected by the force-bearing ring 30. The top of the lifting rod 35 passes through the anchor frame 1 and extends to the top outer end of the anchor frame 1.

[0027] The bottom of the lifting rod 35 passes through the threaded anchor rod 15 and extends into the interior of the positioning groove 36. The round hole 37 is connected to the positioning groove 36. The surface of the round plate 39 is in contact with the inner wall of the positioning groove 36. The bottom of the spring 38 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the positioning groove 36. The surface of the conical rod 41 is in contact with the inner wall of the round hole 37. The end of the rectangular frame 32 away from the positioning ring 33 extends to the top of the anchor frame 1.

[0028] The spraying component 6 includes a support frame 50, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the cross-shaped hole frame 3. A water pump 51 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame 50. A limit frame 54 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 50. A spraying head 53 is fixedly connected to the top of the limit frame 54. A connecting pipe 52 is connected to the bottom of the spraying head 53. The end of the connecting pipe 52 away from the spraying head 53 is sleeved on the output end of the water pump 51. A flexible hose 55 is sleeved on the inlet end of the water pump 51. A magnetic ring 57 is magnetically connected to the bottom of the water pump 51. A protective rod 56 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the magnetic ring 57. Before installing the anchor frame 1, a deep hole is drilled at the corresponding position. After placing the anchor frame 1 at the corresponding position, the magnetic ring 57 is pushed to separate from the water pump 51. When the magnetic ring 57 contacts the top of the round hole rod 10, the protective rod 56 at the bottom of the magnetic ring 57 will extend into the deep hole. At this time, the hose 55 is placed inside the protective rod 56 to protect it. At the same time, the protective rod 56 can prevent the soil on the surface of the mine slope from entering the deep hole and causing blockage. The hose 55 is used to draw groundwater to spray the vegetation on the surface of the mine slope.

[0029] The top of the limiting frame 54 extends above the water pump 51, the bottom of the connecting pipe 52 passes through the limiting frame 54 and extends above the water pump 51, the hose 55 is located on the inner wall of the protective rod 56, and the lower surface of the protective rod 56 contacts the inner wall of the round hole rod 10.

[0030] In use, after placing the anchor frame 1 on the mine slope, the threaded anchor rod 15 supports the anchor frame 1 on the surface of the mine slope. The bottom of the threaded anchor rod 15 is tapered. When the threaded anchor rod 15 is under stress, the bottom will insert into the interior of the mine slope to protect it and reduce soil erosion. When the threaded anchor rod 15 needs to be deeply inserted into the interior of the mine slope, the operator holds the bent rod 23 and pushes it to rotate. When the bent rod 23 rotates, it pushes the rotating rod 17 to rotate on the top of the base plate 16 through the round rod 21 and the clamping plate 22. When the rotating rod 17 rotates, it drives the gear 12 and the round hole rod 10 to rotate through the power ring 18. When the round hole rod 10 rotates, it drives the toothed ring 13 to rotate through the linkage frame 11. The toothed ring 13 drives the threaded anchor rod 15 to rotate at the bottom of the disc 2 through meshing with the drive ring 14. 5. While rotating, the anchor frame 1 is slowly inserted into the interior of the mine slope through the thread to fix it. The four threaded anchor rods 15 are driven by the toothed ring 13 to move into the interior of the mine slope at the same time, which improves the convenience of installing the anchor frame 1. When the bent rod 23 rotates to the limit, it is pulled upward. The bent rod 23 pulls the round rod 21 to move on the surface of the positioning rod 19 until the clamping plate 22 separates from the inner wall of the cross groove 20. At this time, the angle of the bent rod 23 can be adjusted. After the adjustment is completed, the clamping plate 22 is pushed into the interior of the cross groove 20, and the rotating rod 17 can continue to be pushed to rotate, so that the operator can install and reinforce the threaded anchor rods 15 through the bent rod 23, which improves the convenience of reinforcing the mine slope. The threaded anchor rods engage with the interior of the mine slope through the thread, which effectively inhibits the tendency of the surface rock mass of the mine slope to slip. After the threaded anchor bolt 15 is installed, the surface of the mine slope will contact the bottom of the positioning ring 33. At this time, the operator pushes the force ring 30 upward. When the force ring 30 moves upward, it pushes the lifting rod 35 upward through the rectangular frame 32. When the lifting rod 35 moves upward, it pulls the circular plate 39 to move. At this time, the circular plate 39 will squeeze the conical rod 41 through the inclined plate 40. After being squeezed, the conical rod 41 will move towards the outer end of the circular hole 37 and insert into the interior of the mine slope to reinforce the threaded anchor bolt 15. The four conical rods 41 inside the positioning groove 36 extend in a cross shape towards the outer end of the threaded anchor rod 15, improving the stability of the threaded anchor rod 15 reinforcement and preventing the threaded anchor rod 15 from slipping after being washed by rainwater on the mine slope. This also improves the stability of the anchor frame 1 for the mine slope reinforcement. The spring 38 limits the circular plate 39 to prevent the conical rods 41 from moving towards the outer end of the circular hole 37 when the threaded anchor rod 15 rotates. The spring 38 has low elasticity to prevent the conical rods 41 inserted into the mine slope from being pulled out. Before installing the anchor frame 1, a deep hole is drilled at the corresponding position. After placing the anchor frame 1 in the corresponding position, the magnetic ring 57 is pushed to separate from the water pump 51. When the magnetic ring 57 contacts the top of the round hole rod 10, the protective rod 56 at the bottom of the magnetic ring 57 will extend into the deep hole. At this time, the hose 55 is placed inside the protective rod 56 to protect it. At the same time, the protective rod 56 can prevent soil from the surface of the mine slope from entering the deep hole and causing blockage. The hose 55 is used to draw groundwater to spray the vegetation on the surface of the mine slope. The water pump 51 is started to start the operation. The water pump 51 draws groundwater through the hose 55 to spray the vegetation on the surface of the mine slope, providing water for the growth of the vegetation. During the spraying process, the solar energy storage device 7 continuously supplies power to the water pump 51, without the need for an external power source. At the same time, the hose 55 can also be connected to an external water source or nutrient solution to provide a stable environment for the germination of the vegetation.

[0031] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are merely illustrative of the invention. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of the invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. An integrated intelligent anchoring and spraying equipment for ecological restoration of mine slopes, comprising an anchoring frame (1), wherein a solar energy storage device (7) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the anchoring frame (1), a cross-shaped hole frame (3) is fixedly connected to one end of the solar energy storage device (7) away from the anchoring frame (1), and a disc (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the anchoring frame (1), characterized in that, The surface of the anchor frame (1) is provided with anchoring components (4); The anchoring component (4) includes a round hole rod (10), the surface of which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cross-shaped round hole frame (3). A linkage frame (11) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the round hole rod (10), and a gear ring (13) is fixedly connected to the end of the linkage frame (11). A gear (12) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the round hole rod (10). A threaded anchor rod (15) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the disc (2), and a drive ring (14) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the threaded anchor rod (15). A base plate (16) is fixedly connected to the surface of the cross-shaped round hole frame (3). 6) The top of the rotating rod (17) is rotatably connected to the rotating rod (17). The upper surface of the rotating rod (17) is fixedly connected to the power ring (18). The top of the rotating rod (17) is provided with a cross groove (20). The bottom of the inner wall of the cross groove (20) is fixedly connected to the positioning rod (19). The inner wall of the cross groove (20) is inserted with a round rod (21). The upper surface of the round rod (21) is fixedly connected to the clamping plate (22). The top of the round rod (21) is fixedly connected to the bent rod (23). The four corners of the anchoring frame (1) are provided with reinforcing components (5). The top of the cross-shaped round hole frame (3) is provided with a spraying component (6).

2. The intelligent anchoring and hydroseeding integrated equipment for ecological restoration of mine slopes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the discs (2) is four, and the four discs (2) are located at the bottom four corners of the anchor frame (1). The toothed ring (13) is located below the anchor frame (1), and the surface of the toothed ring (13) meshes with the surface of the drive ring (14).

3. The intelligent anchoring and hydroseeding integrated equipment for ecological restoration of mine slopes according to claim 2, characterized in that: The end of the circular hole rod (10) extends to the outer end of the cross-shaped circular hole frame (3), the gear (12) is located above the cross-shaped circular hole frame (3), and the surface of the gear (12) meshes with the surface of the power ring (18).

4. The intelligent anchoring and hydroseeding integrated equipment for ecological restoration of mine slopes according to claim 3, characterized in that: The surface of the positioning rod (19) is in contact with the inner wall of the round rod (21). There are four clamping plates (22), which are arranged in a circle around the round rod (21). The surface of the clamping plate (22) is in contact with the inner wall of the cross groove (20). The end of the bent rod (23) away from the round rod (21) extends to the top of the anchor frame (1).

5. The intelligent anchoring and hydroseeding integrated equipment for ecological restoration of mine slopes according to claim 4, characterized in that: The reinforcing component (5) includes a pole (31), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the disc (2). A rectangular frame (32) is slidably connected to the surface of the pole (31). A positioning ring (33) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the rectangular frame (32). A lifting rod (35) is slidably connected to the end of the rectangular frame (32) away from the positioning ring (33). A baffle (34) is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting rod (35). The bottom of the lifting rod (35) is... A circular plate (39) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the circular plate (39), and a spring (38) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the circular plate (39). Four inclined plates (40) are hinged to the top of the circular plate (39). A conical rod (41) is hinged to the end of the inclined plate (40) away from the circular plate (39). A positioning groove (36) is opened inside the threaded anchor rod (15). A circular hole (37) is opened on the lower surface of the threaded anchor rod (15). A force-bearing ring (30) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular frame (32).

6. The intelligent anchoring and hydroseeding integrated equipment for ecological restoration of mine slopes according to claim 5, characterized in that: The number of rectangular frames (32) is four, and the four rectangular frames (32) are located at the four corners of the anchor frame (1). The positioning ring (33) is located at the outer end of the threaded anchor rod (15). The four rectangular frames (32) are fixedly connected by a force ring (30). The top of the lifting rod (35) passes through the anchor frame (1) and extends to the top outer end of the anchor frame (1).

7. The intelligent anchoring and hydroseeding integrated equipment for ecological restoration of mine slopes according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the lifting rod (35) passes through the threaded anchor rod (15) and extends into the interior of the positioning groove (36). The circular hole (37) is connected to the positioning groove (36). The surface of the circular plate (39) is in contact with the inner wall of the positioning groove (36). The bottom of the spring (38) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the positioning groove (36). The surface of the conical rod (41) is in contact with the inner wall of the circular hole (37). The end of the rectangular frame (32) away from the positioning ring (33) extends to the top of the anchor frame (1).

8. The intelligent anchoring and hydroseeding integrated equipment for ecological restoration of mine slopes according to claim 7, characterized in that: The spraying component (6) includes a support frame (50), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the cross-shaped hole frame (3), a water pump (51) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame (50), a limit frame (54) is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame (50), a spraying head (53) is fixedly connected to the top of the limit frame (54), a connecting pipe (52) is connected to the bottom of the spraying head (53), one end of the connecting pipe (52) away from the spraying head (53) is sleeved on the output end of the water pump (51), a hose (55) is sleeved on the inlet end of the water pump (51), a magnetic ring (57) is magnetically connected to the bottom of the water pump (51), and a protective rod (56) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the magnetic ring (57).

9. The intelligent anchoring and hydroseeding integrated equipment for ecological restoration of mine slopes according to claim 8, characterized in that: The top of the limiting frame (54) extends above the water pump (51), the bottom of the connecting pipe (52) passes through the limiting frame (54) and extends above the water pump (51), the hose (55) is located on the inner wall of the protective rod (56), and the lower surface of the protective rod (56) is in contact with the inner wall of the round hole rod (10).