A slag flight conveyor

By introducing anti-overload pushing, feeding grinding, and impact unblocking mechanisms into the scraper conveyor, the problems of slag blockage and overload were solved, achieving uniform slag conveying and smooth equipment operation, and improving the boiler's operational stability.

CN120964281BActive Publication Date: 2026-01-13SICHUAN GUANGAN POWER GENERATION CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511516934.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-23
Publication Date
2026-01-13
Estimated Expiration
2045-10-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Slag is prone to getting stuck or overloaded in scraper conveyors, leading to equipment failure and affecting the normal operation of boilers.

Method used

A slag scraper conveyor was designed, which includes an overload prevention pushing mechanism, a feeding grinding acceleration mechanism, and a striking and unblocking mechanism. Through pushing, grinding, and striking, the slag is conveyed evenly and the equipment is kept running smoothly.

Benefits of technology

This effectively avoids slag blockage and overload problems, ensures continuous operation of the scraper conveyor, and improves the reliability and efficiency of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present application discloses a kind of slag flight conveyer, it is related to flight conveyer field, it includes flight conveyer, feed box and conveying motor are installed on the flight conveyer, transmission case is installed between the flight conveyer and the conveying motor.It needs to be explained, in the present application, when slag is discharged, impact push material box is impacted and moves down, for automatically increasing the storage capacity of slag, and through horizontal push material board, slag is pushed into feed box, realizes uniform slag feeding;In addition, two U-shaped grinding plates are close to each other when pushing material, and the U-shaped grinding plate is extruded to the slag, the U-shaped grinding plate is ground by cooperating with a plurality of grinding teeth blocks and grinding sieve plate, and the slag after grinding is helped to enter the flight conveyer, so that the problem of flight conveyer blockage caused by the size of the slag can be avoided;Further, the top side of the flight conveyer is hit by synchronous beating strip, and the slag adhered to the flight conveyer is shaken off, further ensuring the smoothness of the flight conveyer.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of scraper conveyors, in particular to a slag scraper conveyor. BACKGROUND

[0002] A boiler is an energy conversion device, and the energy input into the boiler has the form of chemical energy in fuel, electric energy, heat energy of high-temperature flue gas, etc., and after conversion by the boiler, steam, high-temperature water or organic heat carrier with certain heat energy are output, which are mostly used in power plants, ships, locomotives and industrial and mining enterprises. In the process of conventional boiler operation, a large amount of slag is generated, and the slag is timely conveyed by a scraper conveyor to ensure the normal operation of the boiler.

[0003] It should be noted that when the slag falls into the scraper conveyor, large slag blocks or brick fragments and the like falling from the hearth fall into the feed box, which are easy to be stuck between the scraper and the tank, the chain or the slag outlet, causing the equipment to be stuck and overloaded to trip; in addition, the slag amount instantaneously increases or decreases due to the change of the boiler load or improper combustion adjustment, the large slag amount is easy to cause the scraper to be overloaded and slag to overflow, and the small slag amount is likely to cause the chain to be dry ground in the no-slag state, resulting in the failure of the scraper conveyor and interrupting the slag conveying work. SUMMARY

[0004] The present application aims to provide a slag scraper conveyor to solve the problems in the background.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme:

[0006] A slag scraper conveyor, comprising a scraper conveyor, a feed box and a conveying motor are installed on the scraper conveyor, a transmission box is installed between the scraper conveyor and the conveying motor, and a motor rotating shaft is installed on the conveying motor, and the motor rotating shaft is installed in the transmission box;

[0007] A transfer buffer box is installed on the feed box, an anti-overload pushing mechanism is installed on the transfer buffer box, and the anti-overload pushing mechanism is used to push the slag into the feed box; the anti-overload pushing mechanism comprises an impact pushing box, the impact pushing box is movably installed in the transfer buffer box, a U-shaped pushing frame is movably installed on the transfer buffer box, a horizontal pushing plate for pushing the slag is installed on the U-shaped pushing frame, a horizontal pushing adapter rod is movably installed on the motor rotating shaft, and the horizontal pushing adapter rod is movably installed on the U-shaped pushing frame;

[0008] The feeding box is provided with a feeding grinding and accelerating mechanism for grinding and dredging the slag; the feeding grinding and accelerating mechanism comprises a grinding sieve plate installed on the bottom side of the feeding box, two arc-shaped guide plates installed in the feeding box, a U-shaped grinding plate slidingly installed on the bottom side of each of the two arc-shaped guide plates, and a plurality of grinding tooth blocks installed on the bottom side of the U-shaped grinding plate;

[0009] The feeding box is provided with a feeding grinding and accelerating mechanism for grinding and dredging the slag; the feeding grinding and accelerating mechanism comprises a grinding sieve plate installed on the bottom side of the feeding box, two arc-shaped guide plates installed in the feeding box, a U-shaped grinding plate slidingly installed on the bottom side of each of the two arc-shaped guide plates, and a plurality of grinding tooth blocks installed on the bottom side of the U-shaped grinding plate;

[0010] Further, in the preferred embodiment of the present application, the anti-overload pushing mechanism further comprises a plurality of water spray heads, the plurality of water spray heads are respectively installed on the two sides of the impact pushing box, the bottom side of the impact pushing box is provided with a cross-shaped hollow structure, and a plurality of drainage holes are formed at the four corners of the bottom side of the impact pushing box.

[0011] The bottom side of the impact pushing box is connected with a water inlet pipe for water inlet, and the bottom side of the transfer buffer box is provided with a backwater pipe for water outlet.

[0012] Further, in the preferred embodiment of the present application, the bottom side of the impact pushing box is provided with two impact frames, and the impact frames are slidingly installed on the transfer buffer box.

[0013] The impact frame is provided with a supporting spring installed on the bottom side of the transfer buffer box.

[0014] Further, in the preferred embodiment of the present application, the motor rotating shaft is provided with a rotating push rod, and the rotating push rod is slidingly installed on the horizontal pushing connecting rod.

[0015] The horizontal pushing connecting rod is slidingly provided with a rotating push shaft, and the rotating push shaft is installed on the rotating push rod.

[0016] Further, in the preferred embodiment of the present application, the U-shaped pushing frame is provided with an excess sliding groove, and the horizontal pushing connecting rod is slidingly installed in the excess sliding groove.

[0017] The excess sliding groove is provided with an excess spring installed on the horizontal pushing connecting rod.

[0018] Further, in the preferred embodiment of the present application, the feeding grinding acceleration mechanism further comprises two grinding push frames, the two grinding push frames are slidingly installed on the two sides of the feeding box, and the two U-shaped grinding plates are installed on the two grinding push frames, respectively.

[0019] The U-shaped push frame is provided with a horizontal push adapter, the horizontal push adapter is provided with a horizontal joint push frame, the horizontal joint push frame is provided with two wedge-shaped push seats, and the two wedge-shaped push seats are movable to extrude the two grinding push frames.

[0020] Further, in the preferred embodiment of the present application, the U-shaped grinding plate is provided with two retraction springs, and the two retraction springs are installed on the inner wall of the feeding box.

[0021] The bottom side of the arc-shaped guide plate is provided with a limiting sliding groove, and the U-shaped grinding plate is slidingly installed in the limiting sliding groove.

[0022] Further, in the preferred embodiment of the present application, the feeding box is provided with a horizontal moving track on one side, and the horizontal push adapter is slidingly installed in the horizontal moving track.

[0023] Further, in the preferred embodiment of the present application, the knocking unblocking mechanism further comprises a plurality of pulling plates, and the plurality of pulling plates are installed on the top ends of the adapter lifting rods, respectively.

[0024] The bottom side of the pulling plate is provided with a retraction spring, and the retraction spring is installed on the top side of the knocking mounting frame.

[0025] Further, in the preferred embodiment of the present application, one side of the plurality of pulling plates is provided with an adapter rotating shaft, and the adapter rotating shaft is provided with an extrusion push wheel.

[0026] The horizontal push adapter is provided with a joint push frame, the joint push frame is provided with an arc-shaped push plate, and the joint push frame moves to extrude the extrusion push wheel on the arc-shaped push plate to drive the knocking mounting frame to move.

[0027] The slag scraper conveyor has the following advantages:

[0028] In the present application, by setting the anti-overload pushing mechanism, when the slag falls into the impact pushing box during the operation of the scraper conveyor, the impact pushing box is impacted, and the two impact frames are driven to move downward, and then the two supporting springs are stressed, and the impact pushing box can automatically move downward, thereby increasing the storage capacity of the slag, so that the problem of sudden increase of slag amount during slag discharge can be effectively avoided; in addition, during the operation of the scraper conveyor, the conveying motor is started, and when the motor shaft drives the rotating push rod to rotate one turn, the horizontal pushing plate is driven to move back and forth once, and the slag in the impact pushing box is pushed into the feeding box, thereby achieving the purpose of uniform slag feeding and ensuring the smoothness of the feeding box.

[0029] Further, in the present application, by setting the feeding and grinding acceleration mechanism, when the U-shaped pushing frame moves, the horizontal pushing connecting frame is driven to move synchronously, and the movement of the horizontal pushing connecting frame drives the horizontal joint pushing frame to move, and the horizontal joint pushing frame drives the two wedge-shaped pushing seats to extrude the two grinding pushing frames to move, so that the two grinding pushing frames drive the two U-shaped grinding plates to move, and the two U-shaped grinding plates are close to each other to extrude the slag; in addition, by moving the two U-shaped grinding plates, the U-shaped grinding plates cooperate with the grinding sieve plate through the plurality of grinding tooth blocks to grind the slag, and help the ground slag to enter the scraper conveyor, which can avoid the problem of blockage of the scraper conveyor caused by the size of the slag being too large, and effectively avoid the aggregation and blockage of the slag, thereby ensuring that the scraper conveyor can continuously convey.

[0030] Further, in the present application, by setting the impact and dredging mechanism, when the horizontal pushing connecting frame moves, the linkage pushing frame is driven to move, so that the linkage pushing frame drives the arc-shaped pushing plate to move, and when the arc-shaped pushing plate moves, it drives one extrusion pushing wheel to move, so that the extrusion pushing wheel drives the connecting shaft to rotate on one side of the pulling plate, and drives the pulling plate to move, and the pulling plate drives the connecting lifting rod to move, and the retracting spring is stressed to stretch, and the connecting lifting rod drives the synchronous impact strip to move upward; when the linkage pushing frame continuously moves, the arc-shaped pushing plate is separated from one extrusion pushing wheel, and then under the contraction force of the retracting spring, the pulling plate drives the synchronous impact strip to move downward through the connecting lifting rod to impact the top side of the scraper conveyor, and during the reciprocating movement of the linkage pushing frame, the above-mentioned action is repeated to impact the top side of the scraper conveyor multiple times, thereby vibrating and falling the slag adhered to the scraper conveyor, and further ensuring the smoothness of the scraper conveyor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 A perspective structural schematic view of a slag scraper conveyor is provided for the embodiments of the present application;

[0032] Figure 2 A structural schematic view of the impact pushing box and the grinding sieve plate of a slag scraper conveyor is provided for the embodiments of the present application;

[0033] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the impact pusher box and the water inlet pipe of a slag scraper conveyor provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the horizontal pusher rod and the rotating pusher rod of a slag scraper conveyor according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0035] Figure 5 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the connection between the impact pusher box and the impact frame of a slag scraper conveyor according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0036] Figure 6 A slag scraper conveyor provided in an embodiment of the present invention Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of part A;

[0037] Figure 7 This is a partial structural diagram of the connection between the U-shaped pusher frame and the horizontal pusher transition rod of a slag scraper conveyor provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 8 This is a partial structural diagram illustrating the connection between the U-shaped grinding plate and the grinding pusher of a slag scraper conveyor, as provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0039] Figure 9 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram showing the connection between the arc-shaped guide plate and the U-shaped grinding plate of a slag scraper conveyor according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0040] Figure 10 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the connection between the grinding screen plate and the U-shaped grinding plate of a slag scraper conveyor according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0041] Figure 11 This is a partial structural diagram illustrating the connection between the impact mounting frame and synchronous impact bars of a slag scraper conveyor, as provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0042] In the diagram: 1-Scraper conveyor; 2-Feed box; 3-Conveyor motor; 4-Transmission box; 5-Motor shaft; 6-Transfer buffer box; 7-Overload protection pushing mechanism; 701-Impact pushing box; 702-Water inlet pipe; 703-Water return pipe; 704-Impact frame; 705-Support spring; 706-Horizontal pushing plate; 707-U-shaped pushing frame; 708-Horizontal pushing adapter rod; 709-Transition spring; 710-Rotating push rod; 711-Rotating push shaft; 712-Water spray head; 713-Transition chute; 714-Drainage hole; 8-Feeding grinding acceleration mechanism; 80 1-Grinding sieve plate; 802-Arc-shaped guide plate; 803-U-shaped grinding plate; 804-Grinding pusher; 805-Retraction spring; 806-Transverse pusher; 807-Wedge-shaped pusher; 808-Transverse pusher adapter; 809-Transverse track; 810-Grinding tooth block; 811-Restricting chute; 9-Impact unblocking mechanism; 901-Impact mounting frame; 902-Transfer lifting rod; 903-Synchronous impact bar; 904-Pull plate; 905-Retraction spring; 906-Transfer shaft; 907-Extrusion pusher; 908-Linkage pusher; 909-Arc-shaped pusher plate. Detailed Implementation

[0043] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0044] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the invention.

[0045] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0046] Furthermore, in the description of this invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the product of this invention is in use. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this invention. In addition, the terms "first," "second," and "third," etc., are only used to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0047] Furthermore, terms such as "horizontal," "vertical," and "perpendicular" do not imply that components must be absolutely vertical, but rather that they can be slightly tilted. For example, "vertical" simply means that its direction is more vertical relative to "horizontal," not that the structure must be completely vertical, but can be slightly tilted.

[0048] In the description of this invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0049] Please refer to the attached instruction manual. Figures 1-11 The present invention provides a slag scraper conveyor, which includes a scraper conveyor 1, a feed box 2 and a conveying motor 3 installed on the scraper conveyor 1, a transmission box 4 installed between the scraper conveyor 1 and the conveying motor 3, and a motor shaft 5 installed on the conveying motor 3, the motor shaft 5 being installed inside the transmission box 4.

[0050] Furthermore, a transfer buffer box 6 is installed on the feed box 2, and an overload protection pushing mechanism 7 is installed on the transfer buffer box 6. The overload protection pushing mechanism 7 is used to push the slag into the feed box 2. Specifically, the overload protection pushing mechanism 7 includes an impact pushing box 701, which is movably installed in the transfer buffer box 6. A U-shaped pushing frame 707 is movably installed on the transfer buffer box 6. A horizontal pushing plate 706 for pushing the slag is installed on the U-shaped pushing frame 707. A horizontal pushing adapter rod 708 is movably installed on the motor shaft 5. The horizontal pushing adapter rod 708 is movably installed on the U-shaped pushing frame 707.

[0051] It should be noted that, in this embodiment of the invention, when the slag enters the feed box 2 during the operation of the scraper conveyor 1, it first falls into the impact pusher box 701, and drives the two impact frames 704 to move downward. At the same time, the two support springs 705 are stressed, thereby allowing the impact pusher box 701 to move downward automatically, increasing the storage capacity of the slag. This can effectively avoid the problem of slag not being discharged due to a sudden increase in slag volume during slag conveying. In addition, the impact pusher box 701 can also move upward automatically, thereby achieving the purpose of automatically replenishing slag when the slag volume is too low. In addition, when the scraper conveyor 1 is running, the conveyor motor 3 is started, and the motor shaft 5 drives the rotating push rod 710 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating push rod 710 drives the horizontal push transfer rod 708 to move through the rotating push shaft 711. The movement of the horizontal push transfer rod 708 pushes the horizontal push plate 706 to move through the U-shaped pusher frame 707. When the rotating push rod 710 continues to rotate, it drives the horizontal push plate 706 to move back and forth once, pushing the slag in the impact push box 701 into the feed box 2, so as to achieve the purpose of uniform slag feeding.

[0052] Please continue to refer to the instruction manual appendix. Figures 1-11 Furthermore, in the slag scraper conveyor provided in this embodiment of the invention, a feeding box 2 is equipped with a feeding grinding acceleration mechanism 8, which is used to grind and clear the slag. Specifically, the feeding grinding acceleration mechanism 8 includes a grinding screen plate 801, which is installed on the bottom side of the feeding box 2. Two arc-shaped guide plates 802 are installed inside the feeding box 2. U-shaped grinding plates 803 are slidably installed on the bottom side of both arc-shaped guide plates 802, and multiple grinding teeth 810 are installed on the bottom side of the U-shaped grinding plates 803. It should be noted that, in this embodiment of the invention, when the U-shaped pusher 707 moves, the two grinding pushers 804 drive the two U-shaped grinding plates 803 to move. The two U-shaped grinding plates 803 approach each other to squeeze and crush the slag. Furthermore, through the movement of the two U-shaped grinding plates 803, the U-shaped grinding plates 803 cooperate with the grinding screen plate 801 through multiple grinding teeth 810 to grind the slag. At the same time, this helps the ground slag enter the scraper conveyor, which can avoid the problem of the scraper conveyor being blocked due to the slag being too large.

[0053] More specifically, in this embodiment of the invention, a striking and unblocking mechanism 9 is also included. The striking and unblocking mechanism 9 is installed on one side of the feed box 2 and is used to strike the top side of the scraper conveyor 1. The striking and unblocking mechanism 9 includes a striking mounting frame 901, which is installed on one side of the feed box 2. Multiple transition lifting rods 902 are movably installed on the striking mounting frame 901. Synchronous striking bars 903 are installed on the bottom side of the multiple transition lifting rods 902. The synchronous striking bars 903 strike the top side of the scraper conveyor 1 to shake off the slag on the top side of the scraper conveyor 1. It should be noted that, in this embodiment of the invention, during slag feeding, the synchronous striking bar 903 is raised and lowered by the transfer lifting rod 902, thereby causing the synchronous striking bar 903 to strike the top side of the scraper conveyor 1. In the process of the linkage pusher 908 reciprocating, the above actions are repeated to strike the top side of the scraper conveyor 1 multiple times, so as to shake off the slag adhering to the scraper conveyor 1, and further ensure the smooth flow of the scraper conveyor 1.

[0054] Please refer to the instruction manual attached. Figure 2 and Figures 8-10 Furthermore, the slag scraper conveyor provided in this embodiment of the invention includes an overload prevention pushing mechanism 7 that further includes multiple water spray heads 712. The multiple water spray heads 712 are respectively installed on both sides of the impact pushing box 701. The bottom side of the impact pushing box 701 is hollow in a cross shape, and multiple drainage holes 714 are opened at the four corners of the bottom side of the impact pushing box 701.

[0055] In addition, a water inlet pipe 702 for water intake is connected to the bottom side of the impact pusher box 701, and a return water pipe 703 for drainage is installed on the bottom side of the transfer buffer box 6. It should be noted that, in this embodiment of the invention, when the scraper conveyor 1 is running, when the slag enters the feed box 2, it first falls into the impact pusher box 701. At this time, water enters through the water inlet pipe 702, and water is sprayed through multiple water nozzles 712 to cool the slag. Then, water is drained through multiple drainage holes 714, and then discharged through the return water pipe 703, thereby achieving the cooling of the slag.

[0056] For more details, please refer to the appendix to the instruction manual. Figures 2-7In this embodiment of the invention, two impact frames 704 are installed on the bottom side of the impact pusher box 701, and the impact frames 704 are movably mounted on the transfer buffer box 6. Furthermore, a support spring 705 is installed on the impact frame 704, and the support spring 705 is mounted on the bottom side of the transfer buffer box 6. It should be noted that in this embodiment of the invention, when slag enters the feed box 2, it first falls onto the impact pusher box 701. When the impact pusher box 701 is impacted, it causes the two impact frames 704 to move downwards, and the two support springs 705 are stressed. This allows the impact pusher box 701 to move downwards automatically, increasing the slag storage capacity and effectively preventing the problem of slag discharge failure caused by a sudden increase in slag volume during slag removal.

[0057] More specifically, in this embodiment of the invention, a rotating push rod 710 is mounted on the motor shaft 5, and the rotating push rod 710 is movably mounted on the transverse push adapter rod 708; a rotating push shaft 711 is movably mounted inside the transverse push adapter rod 708, and the rotating push shaft 711 is mounted on the rotating push rod 710. It should be noted that in this embodiment of the invention, when the motor shaft 5 rotates, it drives the rotating push rod 710 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating push rod 710 drives the transverse push adapter rod 708 to move via the rotating push shaft 711, and the rotating push shaft 711 slides within the transverse push adapter rod 708, thereby achieving the purpose of moving the transverse push plate 706 when the transverse push adapter rod 708 moves.

[0058] Please continue to refer to the instruction manual appendix. Figures 2-7 Furthermore, in the slag scraper conveyor provided in this embodiment of the invention, a transition groove 713 is provided on the U-shaped pusher frame 707, and a horizontal pusher adapter rod 708 is slidably installed in the transition groove 713; in addition, an transition spring 709 is installed on the inner wall of the transition groove 713, and the transition spring 709 is installed on the horizontal pusher adapter rod 708. It should be noted that, in this embodiment of the invention, when the rotating pusher rod 710 continues to rotate, the U-shaped pusher frame 707 is blocked by the transfer buffer box 6, causing the horizontal pusher adapter rod 708 to slide within the U-shaped pusher frame 707, and causing the transition spring 709 to contract under force, providing a buffer distance for the excessive movement of the horizontal pusher adapter rod 708.

[0059] Please refer to the instruction manual attached. Figure 2 and Figures 8-10 More specifically, in this embodiment of the invention, the feeding and grinding acceleration mechanism 8 further includes two grinding pushers 804, which are slidably mounted on both sides of the feeding box 2, and two U-shaped grinding plates 803 are mounted on the two grinding pushers 804 respectively.

[0060] Furthermore, a transverse pusher frame 808 is installed on the U-shaped pusher frame 707, and a transverse connecting pusher frame 806 is installed on the transverse pusher frame 808. Two wedge-shaped pushers 807 are installed on the transverse connecting pusher frame 806. The movement of the two wedge-shaped pushers 807 is used to compress the movement of the two grinding pushers 804. It should be noted that, in this embodiment of the invention, when the U-shaped pusher frame 707 moves, it simultaneously drives the transverse pusher frame 808 to move. The movement of the transverse pusher frame 808 drives the transverse connecting pusher frame 806 to move, so that the transverse connecting pusher frame 806 drives the two wedge-shaped pushers 807 to compress the movement of the two grinding pushers 804. The two grinding pushers 804 drive the movement of the two U-shaped grinding plates 803. The two U-shaped grinding plates 803 move closer to each other to compress the slag. And through the movement of the two U-shaped grinding plates 803, the U-shaped grinding plates 803 cooperate with the grinding screen plate 801 through multiple grinding teeth 810 to grind the slag, thereby achieving the purpose of crushing the slag.

[0061] More specifically, in this embodiment of the invention, two return springs 805 are installed on the U-shaped grinding plate 803, and the two return springs 805 are installed on the inner wall of the feed box 2; in addition, a limiting groove 811 is provided on the bottom side of the arc-shaped guide plate 802, and the U-shaped grinding plate 803 is slidably installed in the limiting groove 811. It should be noted that, in this embodiment of the invention, the return springs 805 can drive the U-shaped grinding plate 803 to reset, and the U-shaped grinding plate 803 slides horizontally within the limiting groove 811.

[0062] Please continue to refer to the attached diagrams in the instruction manual. Figure 2 and Figures 8-10 More specifically, in this embodiment of the invention, a transverse track 809 is installed on one side of the feed box 2, and a transverse push adapter 808 is slidably installed within the transverse track 809. It should be noted that in this embodiment of the invention, the transverse push adapter 808 slides horizontally within the transverse track 809 when it moves.

[0063] Further, please refer to the appendix to the instruction manual. Figure 2 and Figure 11In this embodiment of the invention, the impact unblocking mechanism 9 further includes multiple pulling plates 904, which are respectively installed on the top ends of multiple transition lifting rods 902. A retraction spring 905 is installed on the bottom side of the pulling plate 904, and the retraction spring 905 is installed on the top side of the impact mounting frame 901. It should be noted that in this embodiment of the invention, when the pulling plate 904 drives the transition lifting rod 902 upward, the retraction spring 905 is stretched by force. The movement of the transition lifting rod 902 drives the synchronous impact bar 903 upward. When the linkage push frame 908 continues to move, the arc-shaped push plate 909 disengages from a squeezing push roller 907. Then, under the contraction force of the retraction spring 905, the pulling plate 904, through the transition lifting rod 902, drives the synchronous impact bar 903 downward to impact the top side of the scraper conveyor 1, thereby achieving the purpose of unblocking the scraper conveyor 1.

[0064] Please continue to refer to the attached diagrams in the instruction manual. Figure 2 and Figure 11 More specifically, in this embodiment of the invention, each of the multiple pull plates 904 has a connecting shaft 906 installed on one side, and each of the multiple connecting shafts 906 has a pressing pusher 907 installed on it.

[0065] Furthermore, a linkage pusher 908 is installed on the transverse pusher frame 808, and an arc-shaped push plate 909 is installed on the linkage pusher 908. The movement of the linkage pusher 908 causes the arc-shaped push plate 909 to press the extrusion pusher 907 upward, thereby driving the striking mounting frame 901 to move. It should be noted that, in this embodiment of the invention, when the transverse pusher frame 808 moves, it drives the linkage pusher 908 to move, which in turn drives the arc-shaped pusher 909 to move. When the arc-shaped pusher 909 moves, it pushes an extrusion pusher 907 to move, causing the extrusion pusher 907 to drive the adapter shaft 906 to rotate on one side of the pull plate 904, and also driving the pull plate 904 to move. The pull plate 904 then drives the adapter lifting rod 902 to move, thereby achieving the purpose of driving the synchronous striking bar 903 upward through the movement of the adapter lifting rod 902.

[0066] In summary, the working principle of the slag scraper conveyor provided in this embodiment of the invention is as follows:

[0067] When the scraper conveyor 1 is running, the slag enters the feed box 2 and first falls into the impact push box 701. At this time, water enters through the water inlet pipe 702 and sprays water through multiple water spray heads 712 to cool the slag. Then, water is drained through multiple drain holes 714 and then discharged through the return water pipe 703.

[0068] Furthermore, when the impact pusher box 701 is impacted, it causes the two impact frames 704 to move downwards, and the two support springs 705 to be stressed. Therefore, under the rebound force of the two support springs 705, the impact pusher box 701 gradually resets as the slag decreases, which can effectively avoid the problem of slag not being discharged due to a sudden increase in slag volume. When the scraper conveyor 1 is running, the conveyor motor 3 starts, and drives the rotating push rod 710 to rotate through the motor shaft 5. The rotation of the rotating push rod 710 drives the horizontal pusher rod 708 to move through the rotating push shaft 711. The movement of the horizontal pusher rod 708 pushes the horizontal pusher plate 706 to move through the U-shaped pusher frame 707. It should be noted that when the rotating push rod 710 continues to rotate, the U-shaped pusher frame 707 is blocked by the transfer buffer box 6, causing the horizontal pusher rod 708 to slide inside the U-shaped pusher frame 707, and causing the transition spring 709 to contract under force, providing a buffer distance for the excessive movement of the horizontal pusher rod 708. Furthermore, when the motor shaft 5 drives the rotating push rod 710 to rotate one revolution, it drives the horizontal pusher plate 706 to move back and forth once, pushing the slag in the impact pusher box 701 into the feed box 2, thereby achieving the purpose of uniform slag feeding.

[0069] It should be further explained that when the U-shaped pusher frame 707 moves, it simultaneously drives the horizontal pusher adapter frame 808 to move, so that the horizontal pusher adapter frame 808 slides horizontally within the horizontal track 809. The movement of the horizontal pusher adapter frame 808 drives the horizontal connecting pusher frame 806 to move, so that the horizontal connecting pusher frame 806 drives the two wedge-shaped pushers 807 to squeeze the two grinding pushers 804 to move. The two grinding pushers 804 drive the two U-shaped grinding plates 803 to move, and cause the multiple retraction springs 805 to be stretched by force. The two U-shaped grinding plates 803 move closer to each other to squeeze the slag. Through the movement of the two U-shaped grinding plates 803, the U-shaped grinding plates 803 cooperate with the grinding screen plate 801 through multiple grinding teeth 810 to grind the slag. At the same time, it helps the ground slag to enter the scraper conveyor, which can avoid the problem of the scraper conveyor being blocked due to the size of the slag being too large.

[0070] Furthermore, when the transverse pusher frame 808 moves, it drives the linkage pusher frame 908 to move, which in turn drives the arc-shaped pusher plate 909 to move. When the arc-shaped pusher plate 909 moves, it pushes a pressing pusher 907 to move, which in turn drives the adapter shaft 906 to rotate on one side of the pull plate 904, and drives the pull plate 904 to move. The pull plate 904 drives the adapter lifting rod 902 to move, which causes the retraction spring 905 to be stretched. The movement of the adapter lifting rod 902 drives the synchronous striking bar 903 to move upward. It should be noted that when the linkage pusher 908 moves continuously, the arc-shaped pusher 909 disengages from a squeezing pusher 907. Then, under the contraction force of the retracting spring 905, the pulling plate 904 drives the synchronous striking bar 903 to move down through the transfer lifting rod 902 to strike the top side of the scraper conveyor 1. During the reciprocating movement of the linkage pusher 908, the above actions are repeated to strike the top side of the scraper conveyor 1 multiple times, thereby shaking off the slag adhering to the scraper conveyor 1 and further ensuring the smooth flow of the scraper conveyor 1.

[0071] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A slag scraper conveyor, characterized in that, It includes a scraper conveyor, on which a feed box and a conveying motor are installed, a transmission box is installed between the scraper conveyor and the conveying motor, and a motor shaft is installed on the conveying motor, the motor shaft being installed inside the transmission box; A transfer buffer box is installed on the feed box, and an overload protection pushing mechanism is installed on the transfer buffer box. The overload protection pushing mechanism is used to push the slag into the feed box. The overload protection pushing mechanism includes an impact pushing box, which is movably installed in the transfer buffer box. A U-shaped pushing frame is movably installed on the transfer buffer box. A horizontal pushing plate for pushing the slag is installed on the U-shaped pushing frame. A horizontal pushing adapter rod is movably installed on the motor shaft. The horizontal pushing adapter rod is movably installed on the U-shaped pushing frame. The feed box is equipped with a feeding grinding acceleration mechanism, which is used to grind and clear the slag. The feeding and grinding acceleration mechanism includes a grinding screen plate, which is installed on the bottom side of the feeding box. Two arc-shaped guide plates are installed inside the feeding box. A U-shaped grinding plate is slidably installed on the bottom side of each of the two arc-shaped guide plates, and multiple grinding teeth are installed on the bottom side of the U-shaped grinding plate. It also includes a striking and unblocking mechanism, which is installed on one side of the feed box and is used to strike the top side of the scraper conveyor. The striking and unblocking mechanism includes a striking mounting frame, which is installed on one side of the feed box. Multiple connecting lifting rods are movably installed on the striking mounting frame. Synchronous striking bars are installed on the bottom side of the multiple connecting lifting rods. The synchronous striking bars strike the top side of the scraper conveyor to shake off the slag on the top side of the scraper conveyor. A rotating push rod is mounted on the motor shaft, and the rotating push rod is movably mounted on the horizontal push adapter rod. A rotating push shaft is movably installed inside the transverse push adapter rod, and the rotating push shaft is mounted on the rotating push rod. The feeding and grinding acceleration mechanism also includes two grinding pushers, which are slidably mounted on both sides of the feeding box. The two U-shaped grinding plates are respectively mounted on the two grinding pushers. A transverse pusher is mounted on the U-shaped pusher, and a transverse connecting pusher is mounted on the transverse pusher. Two wedge-shaped pushers are mounted on the transverse connecting pusher. The two wedge-shaped pushers move to compress the two grinding pushers. Two retraction springs are installed on the U-shaped grinding plate, and the two retraction springs are installed on the inner wall of the feed box; a limiting groove is opened on the bottom side of the arc-shaped guide plate, and the U-shaped grinding plate is slidably installed in the limiting groove.

2. The slag scraper conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that, The overload prevention pushing mechanism also includes multiple water spray heads, which are respectively installed on both sides of the impact pushing box. The bottom side of the impact pushing box is hollow in a cross shape, and multiple drainage holes are opened at the four corners of the bottom side of the impact pushing box. The bottom of the impact pusher box is connected to a water inlet pipe for water intake, and the bottom of the transfer buffer box is equipped with a return water pipe for drainage.

3. A slag scraper conveyor according to claim 2, characterized in that, Two impact frames are installed on the bottom side of the impact pusher box, and the impact frames are movably installed on the transfer buffer box; The impact frame is equipped with a support spring, which is mounted on the bottom side of the transfer buffer box.

4. A slag scraper conveyor according to claim 3, characterized in that, The U-shaped pusher frame is provided with a transition groove, and the horizontal pusher adapter rod is slidably installed in the transition groove; An overpass spring is installed on the inner wall of the overpass groove, and the overpass spring is mounted on the transverse push adapter rod.

5. A slag scraper conveyor according to claim 4, characterized in that, A transverse track is installed on one side of the feed box, and the transverse pusher frame is slidably installed in the transverse track.

6. A slag scraper conveyor according to claim 5, characterized in that, The impact unblocking mechanism also includes multiple pull plates, which are respectively installed on the top of multiple adapter lifting rods; A retraction spring is installed on the bottom side of the pull plate, and the retraction spring is installed on the top side of the striking mounting bracket.

7. A slag scraper conveyor according to claim 6, characterized in that, Each of the multiple pull plates has a connecting shaft installed on one side, and each of the multiple connecting shafts has a pressing roller installed on it; The horizontal push adapter is equipped with a linkage push frame, and the linkage push frame is equipped with an arc-shaped push plate. The movement of the linkage push frame is achieved by the arc-shaped push plate pressing the extrusion push roller upward, which drives the striking mounting frame to move.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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