Fixing structure for two parts and escalator transportation system
By using a two-component fixing structure and the cooperation of rotating parts and elastic components, the problem of unreliable fixing during escalator transportation is solved, enabling rapid fixing and disassembly, and improving the efficiency and stability of the escalator transportation system.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511388429.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-18
AI Technical Summary
The existing escalator mounting system has a complex structure, is cumbersome to operate, and is not securely fixed, which increases the time required. Furthermore, escalators are prone to loosening, shifting, or slipping during transportation, posing a risk of damage.
The device employs a two-component fixing structure. Locking and unlocking states are achieved through the insertion and rotational connection of the first and second rotating components. The rotating components are driven to rotate synchronously by an elastic component, ensuring the speed and stability of fixing and disassembly.
It enables the rapid fixing and disassembly of escalator components, simplifies the operation steps, improves the operating efficiency of the escalator transportation system, and reduces the risk of damage.
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Figure CN120964568A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the escalator transportation field, and particularly relates to a fixing structure of two components and an escalator transportation system. BACKGROUND
[0002] The vehicle-mounted support for escalators is a device for fixing and supporting escalators or escalator components to be stable during transportation, and mainly has the functions of safe transportation, fixed stability and convenient disassembly, and is mainly applied to places such as shopping malls and subways that need to be maintained by escalators when faults occur, temporary sites such as large-scale exhibitions and sports events that need to build temporary escalator activity sites, and construction sites that need to unload escalators.
[0003] The existing fixing structure of the vehicle-mounted support for escalators is complex, cumbersome to operate and not firmly fixed, which greatly increases the time consumption, and the escalator bounces during transportation, which may cause hidden troubles such as loosening, deviation and sliding, and causes damage to the vehicle-mounted support.
[0004] Therefore, it is urgent to provide a fixing structure of two components and an escalator transportation system to solve the above problems. SUMMARY
[0005] The present application aims to provide a fixing structure of two components and an escalator transportation system, which can quickly fix and disassemble two components and improve the work efficiency of the escalator transportation system.
[0006] To achieve this purpose, the present application adopts the following technical solutions:
[0007] The present application provides a fixing structure of two components, and the two components are a first component and a second component, characterized in that one side of the first component and the second component opposite to each other is respectively provided with a first plug-in part and a second plug-in part,
[0008] The fixing structure comprises:
[0009] A first rotating part, which is rotationally connected with the first plug-in part;
[0010] A second rotating part, which is rotationally connected with the second plug-in part;
[0011] The first inserting part and the second inserting part are inserted to form a first joint, the first rotating part and the second rotating part are connected to form a second joint, and the first rotating part and the second rotating part can rotate together to make the first part and the second part have a locked state and an unlocked state, when the second joint is arranged at an angle with the first joint, the first part and the second part are in the locked state; when the second joint is overlapped with the first joint, the first part and the second part are in the unlocked state.
[0012] As an optional solution of the fixing structure of the two parts, the first rotating part is provided with a pushing part, the first inserting part is provided with a first recess, the first recess is provided with a first elastic assembly, one end of the first elastic assembly is connected with the first recess, and the other end is connected with the pushing part.
[0013] The pushing part can drive the first rotating part and the second rotating part to rotate together to the unlocked state, and the elastic restoring force of the first elastic assembly can drive the first rotating part and the second rotating part to rotate together to the locked state.
[0014] As an optional solution of the fixing structure of the two parts, the second rotating part is provided with a pushing part, the first inserting part is provided with a first recess, the first recess is provided with a first elastic assembly, one end of the first elastic assembly is connected with the first recess, and the other end is connected with the pushing part.
[0015] As an optional solution of the fixing structure of the two parts, the second inserting part is further provided with a second recess, the second recess is provided with a second elastic assembly, and the second elastic assembly is connected with the pushing part.
[0016] The through groove and the second recess are in communication.
[0017] As an optional solution of the fixing structure of the two parts, the first elastic assembly comprises a first telescopic part and a first elastic part, the first elastic part is sleeved on the first telescopic part, one end of the first telescopic part and the first elastic part is connected with a side wall of the first recess, and the other end is connected with the pushing part.
[0018] The second elastic assembly comprises a second telescopic part and a second elastic part, the second elastic part is sleeved on the second telescopic part, one end of the second telescopic part and the second elastic part is connected with a side wall of the second recess, and the other end is connected with the pushing part.
[0019] As one optional scheme of the fixing structure of the two components, opposite two side walls of the through groove are respectively a first limiting face and a second limiting face, when the toggle member rotates to abut against the first limiting face, the first splicing joint is coincided with the second splicing joint.
[0020] When the toggle member rotates to abut against the second limiting face, the first splicing joint is arranged at an angle with the second splicing joint.
[0021] As one optional scheme of the fixing structure of the two components, the first toggle member is provided with a first guide groove, and the first plug-in part is provided with a first guide rod, the first guide rod is matched with the first guide groove.
[0022] The second toggle member is provided with a second guide groove, and the second plug-in part is provided with a second guide rod, the second guide rod is matched with the second guide groove.
[0023] As one optional scheme of the fixing structure of the two components, the first plug-in part comprises a first plug-in groove and a first protruding part, and the first toggle member is rotatably arranged in the first protruding part.
[0024] The second plug-in part comprises a second plug-in groove and a second protruding part, and the second toggle member is rotatably arranged in the second protruding part.
[0025] The second protruding part is plug-in matched with the first plug-in groove, the second plug-in groove is plug-in matched with the first protruding part, and the first protruding part and the second protruding part form the first splicing joint.
[0026] As one optional scheme of the fixing structure of the two components, the first protruding part is provided with a first mounting groove, and the first toggle member is arranged in the first mounting groove.
[0027] The second protruding part is provided with a second mounting groove, and the second toggle member is arranged in the second mounting groove.
[0028] A escalator transportation system, comprising:
[0029] A transportation vehicle, one side of the transportation vehicle is provided with two support beams at intervals;
[0030] Two supports, two support beams and two supports are arranged one by one, and the support beam and the support are connected through the fixing structure of the two components; the side, away from the support beam, of the support is provided with a hanger, and the escalator is hung on the two hangers.
[0031] The beneficial effects of the present application are:
[0032] The two-component fixing structure provided by this invention allows the operator to rotatably mount a first rotating member to the first insertion portion of the first component and a second rotating member to the second insertion portion of the second component when the two components need to be fixed. The first and second insertion portions are interlocked to form a first splice seam, and the first and second rotating members are joined to form a second splice seam. The first and second rotating members can rotate together, allowing the first and second components to have locked and unlocked states. When the second splice seam is rotated to an angle with the first splice seam, the first and second components are in the locked state; when the second splice seam coincides with the first splice seam, the first and second components are in the unlocked state. This enables rapid fixing and disassembly of the two components, simplifies the installation and disassembly steps, simplifies operation, and improves work efficiency.
[0033] This invention provides an escalator transport system. When installing an escalator onto a transport vehicle, the operator can fix two support beams at intervals to one side of the transport vehicle. Using the fixing structure of the two components, two supports are respectively fixed to the two support beams. Since there are hangers on the side of the supports away from the support beams, the operator can hang the escalator on the two hangers, completing the installation of the escalator transport system. This escalator transport system improves escalator installation efficiency and reduces the risk of transport losses. Attached Figure Description
[0034] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the escalator transportation system provided in an embodiment of the present invention after the support beam and the support are fixed.
[0035] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing structure of the support beam and the support provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0037] Figure 4 This figure is an exploded view of the fixing structure of the support beam and the support provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0038] In the picture:
[0039] 1. Support beam; 101. First insertion part; 1011. First insertion groove; 1012. First protrusion; 102. First elastic component; 1021. First telescopic component; 1022. First elastic component; 103. First groove; 104. First guide groove; 105. First guide rod; 106. First mounting groove;
[0040] 2, support; 201, second plug-in part; 2011, second plug-in slot; 2012, second protruding part; 202, first splicing joint; 203, through slot; 2031, first limiting surface; 2032, second limiting surface; 204, second elastic assembly; 2041, second telescopic piece; 2042, second elastic piece; 205, second recess; 206, second guide slot; 207, second guide rod; 208, second mounting slot;
[0041] 3, fixing structure; 301, first rotating piece; 302, second rotating piece; 303, second splicing joint; 304, pushing piece; 305, actuating piece;
[0042] 4, hanger. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0043] The application will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are intended to be merely illustrative of the application and not in limitation thereof. It should also be noted that, for the purpose of description, only the parts related to the application are shown in the drawings rather than all the parts.
[0044] In the description of the application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected", "connected", "fixed" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or it can be integrated; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0045] In the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the "upper" or "lower" of the first feature to the second feature can include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, the "upper", "above" and "on" of the first feature to the second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or only indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The "below", "under" and "under" of the first feature to the second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or only indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is less than that of the second feature.
[0046] In the description of the present embodiment, the terms "upper", "lower", "right", "left", and the like, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of description and simplification of operation, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish in the description and have no special meaning.
[0047] As shown in Figure 1 The present embodiment provides an escalator transportation system, which comprises a transportation vehicle, and two support beams 1 are arranged on one side of the transportation vehicle at intervals; each support beam 1 is fixedly connected with a support 2 in a one-to-one correspondence; the support 2 is provided with a hanger 4 on the side away from the support beam 1, and the escalator is hung on the two hangers 4. When an operator installs the escalator to the transportation vehicle by using the escalator transportation system, the escalator installation efficiency can be improved, and the transportation loss risk can be reduced.
[0048] The fixing structure of the existing escalator transportation system support beam 1 and support 2 is complex, the operation is cumbersome and not firm, which leads to a significant increase in time consumption, and the escalator bounces during transportation, which may cause hidden troubles such as loosening, deviation, and falling, causing damage to the vehicle-mounted support.
[0049] To solve the above technical problems, as shown in Figures 2-4 The present embodiment provides a fixing structure 3 of two components for fixing the support 2 and the support beam 1 in the above-mentioned escalator transportation system. The two components are a first component and a second component. In the present embodiment, the first component is the support beam 1, and the second component is the support 2.
[0050] In some embodiments, the opposite sides of the first component and the second component are respectively provided with a first plug-in part 101 and a second plug-in part 201. The fixing structure 3 comprises a first rotating part 301 and a second rotating part 302, the first rotating part 301 is rotatably connected with the first plug-in part 101, and the second rotating part 302 is rotatably connected with the second plug-in part 201.
[0051] Further, the first plug-in part 101 and the second plug-in part 201 are plug-in matched to form a first splicing joint 202, the first rotating part 301 and the second rotating part 302 are abutted to form a second splicing joint 303, and the first rotating part 301 can rotate together with the second rotating part 302, so that the first component and the second component have a locked state and an unlocked state; when the second splicing joint 303 is arranged at an angle with the first splicing joint 202, the first component and the second component are in the locked state, and when the second splicing joint 303 coincides with the first splicing joint 202, the first component and the second component are in the unlocked state. The quick fixing and dismounting between the two components are realized, the installation and dismounting steps are simplified, the operation is simple, and the work efficiency is improved.
[0052] In some embodiments, the first inserting part 101 comprises a first inserting groove 1011 and a first protruding part 1012, the first rotating part 301 is rotatably arranged on the first protruding part 1012, the second inserting part 201 comprises a second inserting groove 2011 and a second protruding part 2012, the second rotating part 302 is rotatably arranged on the second protruding part 2012, the second protruding part 2012 is insertedly matched with the first inserting groove 1011, the second inserting groove 2011 is insertedly matched with the first protruding part 1012, and a first splicing seam 202 is formed between the first protruding part 1012 and the second protruding part 2012. In this embodiment, the first inserting part 101 and the second inserting part 201 are insertedly matched to realize the splicing guidance and positioning of the first part and the second part, ensure the splicing precision, and improve the installation efficiency of the parts. In this embodiment, the first rotating part 301 and the second rotating part 302 are both semicircular rotating blocks.
[0053] Specifically, the first inserting groove 1011 and the first protruding part 1012 are arranged on the first part, and both are arranged on the side of the first part opposite to the second part. The second inserting groove 2011 and the second protruding part 2012 are arranged on the second part, and both are arranged on the side of the second part opposite to the first part, the first rotating part 301 is rotatably arranged on the first protruding part 1012, and the second rotating part 302 is rotatably arranged on the second protruding part 2012. When the first part and the second part are spliced, the first protruding part 1012 is inserted into the second inserting groove 2011, the second protruding part 2012 is inserted into the first inserting groove 1011, and the first splicing seam 202 is formed at the splicing position of the first protruding part 1012 and the second protruding part 2012.
[0054] Further, the first protruding part 1012 is provided with a first installation groove 106, the first rotating part 301 is arranged in the first installation groove 106, the second protruding part 2012 is provided with a second installation groove 208, and the second rotating part 302 is arranged in the second installation groove 208. The displacement of the first rotating part 301 and the second rotating part 302 in the radial direction is limited, so that the first rotating part 301 and the second rotating part 302 cannot be dislocated when the first part and the second part are installed, and the second splicing seam 303 cannot be formed.
[0055] Specifically, the first installation groove 106 is arranged at the top of the first protruding part 1012, and the first rotating part 301 can rotate in the first installation groove 106. The second installation groove 208 is arranged at the top of the second protruding part 2012, and the second rotating part 302 can rotate in the second installation groove 208. After the first protruding part 1012 and the second protruding part 2012 are spliced, the first installation groove 106 and the second installation groove 208 are spliced to form a circular accommodating groove, and the first rotating part 301 and the second rotating part 302 can jointly rotate in the circular accommodating groove after being spliced.
[0056] Preferably, the first rotating member 301 and the second rotating member 302, as the core components of the fixing structure 3 of the two components provided in the embodiment, can be made of hard metal or high-performance composite material, so that the first rotating member 301 and the second rotating member 302 have higher hardness, and the overall rigidity and service life of the fixing structure 3 are improved.
[0057] In some embodiments, the first rotating member 301 is provided with a pushing member 304, the first insertion part 101 is provided with a first recess 103, the first recess 103 is provided with a first elastic assembly 102, one end of the first elastic assembly 102 is connected with the groove wall of the first recess 103, and the other end is connected with the pushing member 304. The first rotating member 301 and the second rotating member 302 are butted, the pushing member 304 can drive the first rotating member 301 and the second rotating member 302 to jointly rotate to the unlocked state, and the elastic restoring force of the first elastic assembly 102 can drive the first rotating member 301 and the second rotating member 302 to jointly rotate to the locked state. The driving force is transmitted by the elastic restoring force of the first elastic assembly 102, which ensures the synchronization of the rotating process of the first rotating member 301 and the second rotating member 302 and the reliability of the driving force. At the same time, the first elastic assembly 102 can rely on its own continuous elastic force to apply a force to the pushing member 304 towards the groove wall of the first recess 103, so that the side wall of the pushing member 304 and the groove wall of the first recess 103 always remain in abutting state, avoiding the coincidence of the two splicing seams due to vibration or external interference.
[0058] Specifically, the pushing member 304 is rotatably arranged in the first recess 103 of the first component, one end of the pushing member 304 is fixedly connected with the peripheral wall of the first rotating member 301, one end of the first elastic assembly 102 is fixedly connected with the groove wall of the first recess 103, and the other end abuts against the pushing member 304. The first elastic assembly 102 can drive the pushing member 304 to rotate in the first recess 103 by the elastic force, and the pushing member 304 synchronously drives the first rotating member 301 and the second rotating member 302 to rotate to the first splicing seam 202 and the second splicing seam 303 coincide, at this time, the first component and the second component are in the unlocked state; the elastic restoring force of the first elastic assembly 102 drives the first rotating member 301 and the second rotating member 302 to rotate to the first splicing seam 202 and the second splicing seam 303 are arranged at an angle, at this time, the first component and the second component are in the fixed state.
[0059] In some embodiments, the fixed connection mode of the first elastic assembly 102 and the groove wall of the first recess 103 can be selected from welding or screwing and other connection modes, so as to improve the structural stability between the first elastic assembly 102 and the first recess 103.
[0060] In some embodiments, the second rotating member 302 is provided with a knob 305 on the circumferential side, and the second connecting part 201 is provided with a through slot 203 penetrating the outer wall of the second part, and the knob 305 extends out of the second part through the through slot 203. By operating the knob 305, the second rotating member 302 is driven to rotate, and since the second rotating member 302 abuts against the first rotating member 301, the second rotating member 302 can push the first rotating member 301 to rotate, so as to make the first joint 202 coincide with the second joint 303, thereby realizing the unlocking of the fixed structure 3 and facilitating the disassembly of the first part and the second part by the operator.
[0061] Specifically, the knob 305 is rotatably arranged in the through slot 203, one end of the knob 305 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second rotating member 302, and the other end of the knob 305 extends out of the second part through the through slot 203. The operator can rotate the knob 305 by applying an external force to the extended part of the knob 305.
[0062] Preferably, the pushing member 304 is a pushing rod, and the knob 305 is a knob rod. The pushing member 304 and the knob 305 can be made of hard metal or high-performance composite material, so as to avoid deformation of the pushing member 304 and the knob 305 and improve the overall rigidity of the fixed structure 3.
[0063] Preferably, the pushing member 304 and the circumferential side wall of the first rotating member 301 need to be stably axially fixed, and the knob 305 and the circumferential side wall of the second rotating member 302 need to be stably axially fixed, so as to avoid relative displacement of the pushing member 304 and the first rotating member 301 and relative displacement of the knob 305 and the second rotating member 302 when the first rotating member 301 and the second rotating member 302 rotate. The fixing modes of the pushing member 304 and the first rotating member 301 and the fixing modes of the knob 305 and the second rotating member 302 can be selected according to actual working conditions, and specifically include but are not limited to clamping by buckling and slot cooperation. In this embodiment, epoxy resin glue is used for bonding, so as to improve the stability of the fixing between the pushing member 304 and the first rotating member 301 and the fixing between the knob 305 and the second rotating member 302. In order to facilitate the maintenance and replacement of the fixed structure 3 in the later stage, the pushing member 304 and the first rotating member 301 and the knob 305 and the second rotating member 302 can also be clamped and fixed by buckling and slot cooperation, which is convenient for assembly and disassembly, and can avoid falling off of the pushing member 304 and the first rotating member 301 and falling off of the knob 305 and the second rotating member 302.
[0064] Preferably, in addition to the above driving modes of the pushing member 304 driving the first rotating member 301 and the knob 305 driving the second rotating member 302, in the low-frequency operation scene, a manual direct driving implementation mode can also be directly used to drive the rotation of the first rotating member 301 and the second rotating member 302.
[0065] Further, the second insertion part 201 is also provided with a second groove 205, and the second elastic assembly 204 is arranged in the second groove 205. The second elastic assembly 204 is connected with the poking member 305, and the through groove 203 is communicated with the second groove 205. The second elastic assembly 204 can exert a force on the poking member 305 towards the groove wall of the through groove 203 by relying on the continuous elastic force of itself, so that the side wall of the poking member 305 and the groove wall of the through groove 203 always maintain the abutting state. Under the combined action of the abutting relationship of the first rotating member 301 and the abutting relationship, the relative rotation of the second rotating member 302 and the first rotating member 301 can be simultaneously limited, the state that the first splicing joint 202 and the second splicing joint 303 form an angle is maintained, and the fixing effectiveness of the first component and the second component in long-term use is further ensured.
[0066] Specifically, one end of the second elastic assembly 204 is fixedly connected with the groove wall of the second groove 205, the other end abuts against the poking member 305, and the second rotating member 302 can rotate in the through groove 203. The one end of the second elastic assembly 204 fixedly connected with the groove wall of the second groove 205 is opposite to the one end of the first elastic assembly 102 fixedly connected with the groove wall of the first groove 103. This reverse layout makes the driving force of the first elastic assembly 102 acting on the pushing member 304 and the driving force of the second elastic assembly 204 acting on the poking member 305 form equal size and opposite direction moments on the first rotating member 301 and the second rotating member 302, thereby forming a stable moment balance state, effectively limiting the rotation of the first rotating member 301 and the second rotating member 302 caused by external vibration or impact, avoiding the risk of the first splicing joint 202 and the second splicing joint 303 coinciding, and improving the overall stability of the fixing structure 3. In some embodiments, the fixed connection manner of the second elastic assembly 204 and the groove wall of the second groove 205 can be welding or the like, so as to improve the structural stability between the second elastic assembly 204 and the second groove 205.
[0067] In some embodiments, the first elastic assembly 102 includes a first telescopic member 1021 and a first elastic member 1022, the first elastic member 1022 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the first telescopic member 1021, the first telescopic member 1021 is connected with one side wall of the first groove 103 at the first end of the first elastic assembly 102, and the second end abuts against the pushing member 304; the second elastic assembly 204 includes a second telescopic member 2041 and a second elastic member 2042, the second elastic member 2042 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the second telescopic member 2041, the second telescopic member 2041 is connected with one side wall of the second limiting groove at the first end of the second elastic assembly 204, and the second end is connected with the poking member 305.
[0068] In some embodiments, the first telescopic member 1021 and the second telescopic member 2041 are both telescopic rods, and the first elastic member 1022 and the second elastic member 2042 are both springs. The two springs are respectively sleeved on the outer periphery of the two telescopic rods. Of course, the first elastic assembly 102 and the second elastic assembly 204 can also adopt other elastic structures, such as torsion springs. A fixed rotating column is arranged between the first groove 103 and the pushing member 304 and between the second groove 205 and the pushing member 305, respectively. Two torsion springs are sleeved on the outer periphery of the two fixed rotating columns. A clamping groove is arranged between the two side walls opposite to each other of the first groove 103 and the pushing member 304, and a clamping groove is arranged between the two side walls opposite to each other of the second groove 205 and the pushing member 305, for fixing the two torsion arms of the torsion springs. When the first component is mounted on the second component, the first rotating member 301 and the second rotating member 302 are synchronously rotated to the first splicing joint 202 and the second splicing joint 303 coincide, the torsion arms of the two torsion springs are deflected, the spring is torsionally deformed, and the elastic potential energy is stored. After the first component and the second component are mounted, the elastic restoring force of the spring drives the first rotating member 301 and the second rotating member 302 to synchronously rotate to the first splicing joint 202 and the second splicing joint 303 are arranged at an angle, and at the same time, the state of the first splicing joint 202 and the second splicing joint 303 being arranged at an angle is maintained through the elastic force of the spring, thereby improving the stability of the fixing structure 3.
[0069] In some embodiments, the first rotating member 301 is provided with a first guide groove 104, the first plug-in part 101 is provided with a first guide rod 105, the first guide rod 105 cooperates with the first guide groove 104; the second rotating member 302 is provided with a second guide groove 206, the second plug-in part 201 is provided with a second guide rod 207, the second guide rod 207 cooperates with the second guide groove 206, the first rotating member 301 rotates around the first guide rod 105 along the first guide groove 104, the second rotating member 302 rotates around the second guide rod 207 along the second guide groove 206, thereby avoiding the relative displacement of the first rotating member 301 and the second rotating member 302 when rotating, and improving the structural stability of the fixing structure 3. In this embodiment, the first guide groove 104 and the second guide groove 206 are both arc-shaped grooves, and the first guide rod 105 and the second guide rod 207 are both pins. In order to make the relative rotation of the first rotating member 301 and the second rotating member 302 more smooth, the first guide rod 105 and the second guide rod 207 in this embodiment are both provided with two.
[0070] Specifically, the first guide slot 104 penetrates the upper and lower side walls of the first rotating member 301, and the second guide slot 206 penetrates the upper and lower side walls of the second rotating member 302, and the first guide slot 104 and the second guide slot 206 provide precise guidance for the synchronous rotation of the first rotating member 301 and the second rotating member 302. Two first guide rods 105 in the first guide slot 104 are arranged at intervals along the first guide slot 104, and two second guide rods 207 in the second guide slot 206 are arranged at intervals along the second guide slot 206, which provide fulcrums for the rotation of the first rotating member 301 and the second rotating member 302, and improve the fluency of the synchronous rotation of the first rotating member 301 and the second rotating member 302.
[0071] In some embodiments, the opposite side walls of the through slot 203 are respectively the first limiting surface 2031 and the second limiting surface 2032. When the actuator 305 is rotated to abut against the first limiting surface 2031, the first splicing seam 202 is coincident with the second splicing seam 303; when the actuator 305 is rotated to abut against the second limiting surface 2032, the first splicing seam 202 is arranged at an angle with the second splicing seam 303. The fixing and dismounting between the first component and the second component can be completed only by rotating the actuator 305, which is simple in operation and improves the efficiency of fixing and dismounting between the two components.
[0072] The working principle of the above embodiments is as follows: When the operator needs to fix the first component and the second component, first, the first rotating member 301 is put into the first mounting slot 106 of the first component, and at the same time, the first guide rod 105 on the first component is inserted into the first guide slot 104 of the first rotating member 301; the second rotating member 302 is put into the second mounting slot 208 of the second component, and at the same time, the second guide rod 207 on the second component is inserted into the second guide slot 206 of the second rotating member 302; the first protruding part 1012 of the first component is inserted into the second insertion slot 2011 of the second component, and the second protruding part 2012 of the second component is inserted into the first insertion slot 1011 of the first component; under the elastic driving of the first elastic assembly 102 and the second elastic assembly 204, the first splicing seam 202 and the second splicing seam 303 are arranged at an angle, which ensures that the actuator 305 abuts against the first limiting surface 2031 and improves the stability of the fixing between the two components, and at this time, the two components are fixed. The operator actuates the actuator 305 to make the actuator 305 abut against the second limiting surface 2032, and the actuator 305 drives the second rotating member 302 to rotate, and the second rotating member 302 and the first rotating member 301 rotate together to make the first splicing seam 202 and the second splicing seam 303 coincide, at which time the first component and the second component are dismounted, and the operator can dismount the second component from the first component.
[0073] Obviously, the above embodiments of the present application are merely exemplary but not intended to limit the embodiments of the present application. Various obvious changes, re-adjustments and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present application. It is not necessary or possible to enumerate all the embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present application.
Claims
1. A two-part fixing structure of two parts, a first part and a second part, respectively, characterized in that, The opposite sides of the first component and the second component are respectively provided with a first inserting part (101) and a second inserting part (201), The fixing structure comprises: A first rotating part (301) is rotationally connected with the first inserting part (101); A second rotating part (302) is rotationally connected with the second inserting part (201); The first inserting part (101) and the second inserting part (201) are inserted and matched to form a first splicing joint (202), the first rotating part (301) and the second rotating part (302) are abutted to form a second splicing joint (303), and the first rotating part (301) can rotate together with the second rotating part (302), so that the first component and the second component have a locked state and an unlocked state; when the second splicing joint (303) is arranged at an angle with the first splicing joint (202), the first component and the second component are in the locked state; when the second splicing joint (303) is coincided with the first splicing joint (202), the first component and the second component are in the unlocked state.
2. The two-component fixing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that A pushing part (304) is arranged on the circumferential side of the first rotating part (301), the first inserting part (101) is provided with a first groove (103), the first groove (103) is provided with a first elastic assembly (102), one end of the first elastic assembly (102) is connected with the groove wall of the first groove (103), and the other end is connected with the pushing part (304); The pushing part (304) can drive the first rotating part (301) and the second rotating part (302) to rotate together to the unlocked state, and the elastic restoring force of the first elastic assembly (102) can drive the first rotating part (301) and the second rotating part (302) to rotate together to the locked state.
3. The two-component fixing structure according to claim 2, characterized in that A pushing part (304) is arranged on the circumferential side of the first rotating part (301), the first inserting part (101) is provided with a first groove (103), the first groove (103) is provided with a first elastic assembly (102), one end of the first elastic assembly (102) is connected with the groove wall of the first groove (103), and the other end is connected with the pushing part (304); 4. The two-component fixing structure according to claim 3, characterized in that The second inserting part (201) is further provided with a second groove (205), the second groove (205) is provided with a second elastic assembly (204), and the second elastic assembly (204) is connected with the pushing part (305); The through groove (203) and the second groove (205) are communicated.
5. The two-component fixing structure according to claim 4, characterized in that The first elastic assembly (102) comprises a first telescopic part (1021) and a first elastic part (1022), the first elastic part (1022) is sleeved on the first telescopic part (1021), and the first end of the first telescopic part (1021) and the first elastic part (1022) is connected with one side wall of the first groove (103), and the second end is connected with the pushing part (304). The second elastic assembly (204) comprises a second telescopic part (2041) and a second elastic part (2042), the second elastic part (2042) is sleeved on the second telescopic part (2041), and the first ends of the second telescopic part (2041) and the second elastic part (2042) are connected to one side wall of the second groove (205), and the second ends are connected to the knob (305).
6. The two-component fixing structure according to claim 5, wherein The two side walls of the through groove (203) are respectively a first limiting surface (2031) and a second limiting surface (2032), when the knob (305) rotates to abut against the first limiting surface (2031), the first splicing joint (202) is coincident with the second splicing joint (303); When the knob (305) rotates to abut against the second limiting surface (2032), the first splicing joint (202) is arranged at an angle with the second splicing joint (303).
7. A two-part fastening structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterised in that The first rotating part (301) is provided with a first guide groove (104), and the first inserting part (101) is provided with a first guide rod (105), and the first guide rod (105) is matched with the first guide groove (104); The second rotating part (302) is provided with a second guide groove (206), and the second inserting part (201) is provided with a second guide rod (207), and the second guide rod (207) is matched with the second guide groove (206).
8. The two-component fixing structure according to claim 7, characterized in that The first inserting part (101) comprises a first inserting groove (1011) and a first protruding part (1012), and the first rotating part (301) is rotatably arranged in the first protruding part (1012); The second inserting part (201) comprises a second inserting groove (2011) and a second protruding part (2012), and the second rotating part (302) is rotatably arranged in the second protruding part (2012); The second protruding part (2012) is inserted and matched with the first inserting groove (1011), the second inserting groove (2011) is inserted and matched with the first protruding part (1012), and the first protruding part (1012) and the second protruding part (2012) form the first splicing joint (202).
9. The two-component fastening structure according to claim 8, wherein The first protruding part (1012) is provided with a first mounting groove (106), and the first rotating part (301) is arranged in the first mounting groove (106); The second protruding part (2012) is provided with a second mounting groove (208), and the second rotating part (302) is arranged in the second mounting groove (208).
10. An escalator transportation system characterized in that, The transportation vehicle comprises two support beams (1) arranged at intervals on one side of the transportation vehicle; Two supports (2) are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the two support beams (1) and the two supports (2) are connected by the fixing structure of two components according to any one of claims 1-9; the support (2) is provided with a hanger (4) on the side away from the support beam (1), and a staircase is hung on the two hangers (4).