Movable photovoltaic panel cleaning device
By introducing protective and cleaning mechanisms into the photovoltaic panel cleaning device, the problems of impurity accumulation and impact force on the track were solved, achieving stable operation and efficient cleaning of the device.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511275992.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-18
AI Technical Summary
The existing mobile photovoltaic panel cleaning devices have tracks that are prone to damage and loss of grip due to the accumulation of impurities. Furthermore, the device's sides are not designed to cushion impacts, making it susceptible to damage or loss of control as it may break off from the photovoltaic panels.
The design incorporates a protective mechanism and a cleaning mechanism. The protective mechanism includes springs and fixed columns to cushion impacts, while the cleaning mechanism includes cleaning brushes and a spraying mechanism to remove stains. Guide blocks and telescopic columns enable track cleaning and stable movement of the device.
It effectively prevents the accumulation of impurities on the track from affecting operation, maintains traction, buffers impact, reduces equipment damage, prevents loss of control, and improves cleaning efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN120979330A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of photovoltaic panel cleaning equipment technology, specifically a mobile photovoltaic panel cleaning device. Background Technology
[0002] With the global energy structure shifting towards clean energy, the photovoltaic (PV) industry has experienced explosive growth, with large-scale PV power plants and distributed PV systems being widely deployed across various regions, and the number and coverage area of PV panels continuing to climb. During long-term operation, PV panels easily accumulate natural pollutants such as dust, sand, bird droppings, and leaves. These deposits block sunlight, reducing the light transmittance of the PV panels and thus affecting photoelectric conversion efficiency, directly impacting the power generation and economic benefits of PV projects. Especially in areas with frequent sandstorms, high humidity, or severe air pollution, pollutants accumulate even faster, making the need for PV panel cleaning and maintenance even more urgent. To ensure that PV systems maintain efficient operation, regular cleaning of PV panels has become an indispensable part of the daily operation and maintenance of PV power plants, providing a practical basis and broad space for the research and development and application of mobile PV panel cleaning devices.
[0003] The mobile photovoltaic panel cleaning device mainly consists of a moving module, a cleaning execution module, a power and control module, and an auxiliary adapter module. The moving module adopts a tracked or wheeled walking mechanism and is equipped with an adjustable lifting bracket to adapt to photovoltaic panel arrays at different tilt angles. The cleaning execution module includes a rotating brush assembly, a high-pressure spray assembly, and a water-absorbing scraper. The brushes are made of soft and wear-resistant nylon and can adaptively adjust the contact force. The spray assembly is equipped with filtered clean water or special cleaning agent nozzles, and the water-absorbing scraper can remove residual water. Its working principle is based on a "movement-cleaning-linkage" collaborative mechanism. After startup, the control module drives the moving module to move at a constant speed along the photovoltaic panel arrangement direction. When it reaches the cleaning area, the cleaning execution module first sprays water or cleaning agent through the spray assembly to soften the contaminants, and then the rotating brush assembly scrubs and removes the stains. The power module provides stable drive, and sensors monitor in real time to ensure efficient cleaning without damaging the photovoltaic panels, realizing continuous and automated cleaning of large-area photovoltaic panels.
[0004] Currently, some mobile photovoltaic panel cleaning devices often experience problems such as reduced operational stability and traction due to the accumulation of impurities on the moving tracks. Furthermore, they are difficult to effectively buffer the impact force when subjected to impacts on the side of the device, which can easily lead to damage to the device or photovoltaic panels, or even cause the device to break off from the photovoltaic panels due to loss of control. Therefore, a mobile photovoltaic panel cleaning device is proposed. Summary of the Invention
[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a mobile photovoltaic panel cleaning device that solves the problems of mobile tracks being prone to operational stability and gripping force due to impurity accumulation, as well as the difficulty in buffering the device's sides when impacted, leading to damage or loss of control and ejection from the photovoltaic panels.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solution: a mobile photovoltaic panel cleaning device, including a housing, protective mechanisms provided on both sides of the housing, a cleaning mechanism provided at the front end of the housing, a support frame fixedly connected to the front end of the housing, and a spraying mechanism provided outside the support frame; The protective mechanism includes two outer plates, which are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the housing. An inner plate is slidably connected to the inner plate. A telescopic column is fixedly connected to the outer side of the inner plate. A spring is sleeved on the outer side of the telescopic column. A fixed column is fixedly connected to the outer side of the inner plate. A rotating wheel is rotatably connected to the inner side of the housing. A movable track is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating wheel. A guide block is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating wheel. A cleaning assembly is provided on the outer side of the inner plate.
[0007] Preferably, the cleaning component includes a fixing block, which is externally fixedly connected to the rear end of the inner plate, and a cleaning brush is rotatably connected internally to the fixing block.
[0008] Preferably, the outer side of the fixed column is in contact with the outer side of the guide block, and the outer side of the cleaning brush is in contact with the outer side of the moving track.
[0009] Preferably, one end of the telescopic column away from the inner plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the outer plate, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the outer plate, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the inner plate.
[0010] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a motor, which is externally fixedly connected to the inside of the housing. A rotating disk is fixedly connected to the drive end of the motor, and a guide post is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating disk. A sliding frame is slidably connected to the outside of the guide post. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding frame, and a sliding frame is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod. A fixing frame is fixedly connected to the front end of the housing. A cleaning scraper is slidably connected inside the sliding frame, and a pushing component is provided at the top of the cleaning scraper. A limit block is fixedly connected to the front end of the housing.
[0011] Preferably, a telescopic column two is fixedly connected to the outside of the pushing component, the bottom end of the telescopic column two is fixedly connected to the top end of the cleaning scraper, and a spring two is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic column two.
[0012] Preferably, the outer side of the sliding frame two is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed frame two, the top end of the telescopic column two is fixedly connected to the inside of the sliding frame two, the top end of the spring two is fixedly connected to the inside of the sliding frame two, and the bottom end of the spring two is fixedly connected to the top end of the cleaning scraper.
[0013] Preferably, the spraying mechanism includes two sliding blocks, the two sliding blocks are slidably connected to the outside of the support frame, a fixed frame is fixedly connected to the inside of the sliding blocks, a fixed rod is fixedly connected to the rear end of the fixed frame, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the rear end of the fixed rod, and a spraying frame is fixedly connected to the front end of the fixed frame.
[0014] Preferably, the rear end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the front end of the sliding frame, and the support frame has a sliding groove inside.
[0015] Preferably, the sliding frame one is externally slidably connected to the inside of the limiting block, both ends of the housing are fixedly connected to a fixing handle, the top of the housing is fixedly connected to a water pump, the front end of the support frame is rotatably connected to a rolling brush, and the rear end of the support frame is fixedly connected to a motor two.
[0016] This invention provides a mobile photovoltaic panel cleaning device. It has the following beneficial effects: 1. This invention achieves initial cleaning by using a drive motor to move the rotating wheel and moving track on the photovoltaic panel during operation of the cleaning device. Simultaneously, a spray frame sprays water, and a second motor drives a rolling brush to scrape the photovoltaic panel. When the rotating wheel rotates, the guide block intermittently pushes the fixed column, causing the inner plate to slide outward and stretching the telescopic column. After the guide block disengages, the telescopic column pulls the inner plate back to its original position, causing the inner plate to slide back and forth, driving the cleaning brush to scrape the moving track, preventing impurities from accumulating and affecting operation while maintaining grip. When the device is impacted on the side, a spring compresses to buffer the impact force, and the fixed column squeezes the guide block to slow down or stop the device, reducing damage to the device and photovoltaic panel and preventing the device from running out of control and crashing off the photovoltaic panel.
[0017] 2. During the cleaning operation of the device, the invention starts the motor to drive the rotating disk to rotate, which drives the guide column to slide within the sliding frame, causing the sliding frame to slide back and forth within the limit block. The connecting rod 2 drives the sliding frame 2 to slide back and forth within the fixed frame 2, causing the cleaning scraper to scrape the photovoltaic panel to remove stubborn stains. At the same time, the telescopic column 2 continuously pushes the cleaning scraper to slide within the sliding frame 2, ensuring that the cleaning scraper is always in contact with the surface of the photovoltaic panel, ensuring the cleaning effect and improving the cleaning quality.
[0018] 3. In this invention, when the sliding frame 1 slides back and forth within the limiting block, the connecting rod 1 drives the fixed rod to move, causing the fixed frame 1 to slide within the sliding groove via the sliding block to achieve reciprocating swing, thereby driving the spray frame to move back and forth and achieving reciprocating water spray; this method can cover a larger area with less water, and the impact of the swinging water flow can loosen stubborn stains, creating favorable conditions for subsequent cleaning and improving the overall cleaning effect. Attached Figure Description
[0019] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the inner plate of the present invention; Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the spray frame of the present invention; Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of point B in the middle; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second fixing frame of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rolling brush of the present invention; Figure 8 for Figure 7 Enlarged view of point C in the middle.
[0020] The components are as follows: 1. Shell; 2. Protective mechanism; 21. Outer plate; 22. Inner plate; 23. Telescopic column one; 24. Spring one; 25. Fixed column; 26. Guide block; 27. Rotating wheel; 28. Moving track; 29. Cleaning assembly; 291. Fixed block; 292. Cleaning brush; 3. Spraying mechanism; 31. Connecting rod one; 32. Fixed rod; 33. Fixed frame one; 34. Sliding block; 35. Sliding groove; 36. Spraying frame; 4. Cleaning mechanism; 41. Motor one; 42. Rotating disk; 43. Guide column; 44. Sliding frame one; 45. Connecting rod two; 46. Sliding frame two; 47. Fixed frame two; 48. Cleaning scraper; 49. Pushing assembly; 491. Telescopic column two; 492. Spring two; 410. Limiting block; 5. Support frame; 6. Rolling brush; 7. Water pump; 8. Fixed handle; 9. Motor two. Detailed Implementation
[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0022] Please see the appendix Figure 1 To be continued Figure 3 This invention provides a mobile photovoltaic panel cleaning device, including a housing 1. The housing 1 provides an installation frame for the various components of the device, ensuring the stability of the overall structure. Protective mechanisms 2 are provided on both sides of the housing 1. These protective mechanisms 2 can clean the moving tracks and buffer side impacts when the device moves, protecting the device and the photovoltaic panels. A cleaning mechanism 4 is provided at the front end of the housing 1. The cleaning mechanism 4 can scrape and clean the surface of the photovoltaic panels to remove stubborn stains. A support frame 5 is fixedly connected to the front end of the housing 1. The support frame 5 provides installation support for a spraying mechanism 3 and a rolling brush 6. The spraying mechanism 3 is provided outside the support frame 5. The spraying mechanism 3 can spray water onto the photovoltaic panels to assist in cleaning stains. The protective mechanism 2 includes two outer plates 21, which are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the housing 1. An inner plate 22 is slidably connected inside the outer plates 21, and a telescopic column 23 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the inner plate 22. The outer plates 21 provide installation space for the inner plate 22 and the telescopic column 23, ensuring the orderly operation of the components of the protective mechanism. The inner plate 22 can slide within the outer plates 21, driving the cleaning brush 292 to move. A spring 24 is sleeved on the outer side of the telescopic column 23, and a fixed column 25 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the inner plate 22. The spring 24 can buffer the side impact force, and the fixed column 25 can cooperate with the guide block 26 to drive the inner plate 22 to slide. A rotating wheel 27 is rotatably connected inside the housing 1, and a movable track 28 is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating wheel 27. The rotating wheel 27 can drive the movable track 28 to rotate, realizing the movement of the device. The movable track 28 can enhance the grip of the device on the photovoltaic panel. The rotating wheel 27 is fixedly connected to the outside of a guide block 26, and the inner plate 22 is provided with a cleaning component 29. When the guide block 26 rotates, it can intermittently push the fixed column 25 to provide power for the sliding of the inner plate 22. The cleaning component 29 can clean the impurities on the moving track 28. The cleaning assembly 29 includes a fixing block 291, which is externally fixedly connected to the rear end of the inner plate 22. A cleaning brush 292 is rotatably connected inside the fixing block 291. The fixing block 291 connects the inner plate 22 and the cleaning brush 292, causing the cleaning brush 292 to move with the inner plate 22. The cleaning brush 292 can scrape away impurities from the moving track 28. The outer side of the fixing post 25 contacts the outer side of the guide block 26, and the outer side of the cleaning brush 292 contacts the outer side of the moving track 28, ensuring that the guide block 26 can effectively push the fixing post 25, and the cleaning brush 292 can thoroughly clean the moving track 28. One end of the telescopic post 23, away from the inner plate 22, is fixedly connected to the inside of the outer plate 21. One end of the spring 24 is fixedly connected to the inside of the outer plate 21, and the other end of the spring 24 is fixedly connected to the inside of the inner plate 22, ensuring that the telescopic post 23 and the spring 24 can stably provide elastic force, realizing the reciprocating sliding and buffering function of the inner plate 22. Please see the appendix Figure 4To be continued Figure 6 The cleaning mechanism 4 includes a motor 41, which is externally and fixedly connected to the inside of the housing 1. The motor 41 provides driving force to the cleaning mechanism 4, ensuring continuous cleaning. A rotating disk 42 is fixedly connected to the drive end of the motor 41, and a guide column 43 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating disk 42. The rotating disk 42 can rotate under the drive of the motor 41, driving the guide column 43 to move and providing power for the sliding frame 44 to slide. The sliding frame 44 is slidably connected to the outside of the guide column 43. A connecting rod 45 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding frame 44, and a sliding frame 46 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod 45. The guide column 43 can slide within the sliding frame 44, causing it to reciprocate. The connecting rod 45 can transmit the power of the sliding frame 44 to the sliding frame 46. A fixed frame 47 is fixedly connected to the front end of the housing 1. The sliding frame 46 can slide within the fixed frame 47, driving the cleaning scraper 48 to move. The fixed frame 47 provides sliding guidance for the sliding frame 46. The sliding frame 46 has a cleaning scraper 48 slidably connected inside. The top of the cleaning scraper 48 is provided with a pushing component 49. The cleaning scraper 48 can directly scrape the surface of the photovoltaic panel to remove stubborn stains. The pushing component 49 ensures that the cleaning scraper 48 remains in continuous contact with the photovoltaic panel. A limiting block 410 is fixedly connected to the front end of the housing 1. A telescopic column 491 is fixedly connected to the outside of the pushing component 49. The limiting block 410 provides a sliding limit for the sliding frame 44, ensuring smooth movement. The bottom end of the telescopic column 491 is fixedly connected to the top end of the cleaning scraper 48. A spring 492 is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic column 491. The outside of the sliding frame 46 is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed frame 47, ensuring that the telescopic column 491 can stably push the cleaning scraper 48. The spring 492 enhances the adhesion between the cleaning scraper 48 and the photovoltaic panel. The top end of the telescopic column 491 is fixedly connected to the inside of the sliding frame 46, and the top end of the spring 492 is fixedly connected to the inside of the sliding frame 46. The bottom end of the spring 492 is fixedly connected to the top end of the cleaning scraper 48, allowing the pushing component 49 to stably act on the cleaning scraper 48. The sliding frame 44 is externally slidably connected to the inside of the limiting block 410. Fixed handles 8 are fixedly connected to both ends of the housing 1, and a water pump 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the housing 1 to ensure stable sliding of the sliding frame 44. The fixed handles 8 facilitate the movement of the device, and the water pump 7 provides water to the spraying mechanism 3. A rolling brush 6 is rotatably connected to the front end of the support frame 5, and a motor 9 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the support frame 5. The rolling brush 6 can perform preliminary scraping and cleaning of the photovoltaic panel surface, and the motor 9 provides rotational power to the rolling brush 6. Please see the appendix Figure 5 Appendix Figure 7 and attached Figure 8The spraying mechanism 3 includes two sliding blocks 34, which are externally slidably connected to the inside of the support frame 5. The sliding blocks 34 can slide within the support frame 5, driving the fixed frame 33 to move. The fixed frame 33 is fixedly connected inside the sliding blocks 34. A fixed rod 32 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the fixed frame 33. The fixed frame 33 provides installation support for the spraying frame 36. The fixed rod 32 can connect the fixed frame 33 and the connecting rod 31 to transmit power. The connecting rod 31 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the fixed rod 32. The spraying frame 36 is fixedly connected to the front end of the fixed frame 33. The connecting rod 31 can transmit the power of the sliding frame 44 to the fixed rod 32, and the spraying frame 36 can spray water onto the photovoltaic panel. The rear end of the connecting rod 31 is fixedly connected to the front end of the sliding frame 44. The support frame 5 has a sliding groove 35 inside to ensure that the sliding frame 44 can drive the spraying mechanism 3 through the connecting rod 31. The sliding groove 35 provides sliding space for the sliding block 34 to ensure its smooth movement.
[0023] Working Principle: When cleaning the photovoltaic panels, the drive motor inside the housing 1 causes the rotating wheel 27 to move the moving track 28, thus moving the entire device over the top of the photovoltaic panels. Simultaneously, the spray frame 36 sprays water onto the photovoltaic panels, and the motor 9 drives the rolling brush 6 to scrape the surface of the photovoltaic panels, achieving a cleaning effect. As the rotating wheel 27 rotates, the guide block 26 intermittently pushes the fixed column 25, causing the inner plate 22 to slide outwards towards the outer plate 21. At this time, the telescopic column 23 is stretched, generating tension. When the guide block 26 releases pressure on the fixed column 25, the telescopic column 23 automatically pushes the inner plate 22 inwards towards the outer plate 21. The inner plate 22 slides back and forth inside the outer plate 21, causing the fixed block 291 to drive the cleaning brush 292 to scrape the outside of the moving track 28, thus cleaning the moving track 28 and preventing the accumulation of impurities on the moving track 28 from affecting the overall operation of the device. It also maintains good grip. At the same time, when the side of the device is subjected to a hard impact, the spring 24 will be compressed, thereby offsetting and weakening the impact force and reducing the damage to the device body and photovoltaic panel caused by the side collision. Meanwhile, the fixed column 25 will hard squeeze the guide block 26, so that the device will automatically decelerate or stop after the collision, which can effectively prevent the device from rushing out of the photovoltaic panel or causing more serious damage due to loss of control.
[0024] When the device is cleaning, motor 41 can be started, which drives the rotating disk 42 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating disk 42 causes the guide column 43 to slide inside the sliding frame 44, so that the outside of the sliding frame 44 slides back and forth inside the limiting block 410. The sliding of the limiting block 410 will drive the sliding frame 46 to slide back and forth inside the fixed frame 47 through the connecting rod 45. This allows the cleaning scraper 48 to scrape the top of the photovoltaic panel to remove stubborn stains and improve the cleaning effect. At the same time, the telescopic column 491 will continuously push the cleaning scraper 48 to slide inside the sliding frame 46, so that the cleaning scraper 48 will continuously contact the surface of the photovoltaic panel and ensure the cleaning effect.
[0025] When the sliding frame 44 slides back and forth inside the limiting block 410, it moves the fixed rod 32 along with the connecting rod 31. This causes the fixed frame 33 to slide along with the sliding block 34 inside the sliding groove 35, achieving the effect of the fixed frame 33 swinging back and forth. Ultimately, the spray frame 36 moves back and forth with the fixed frame 33, achieving the effect of water spraying back and forth. This allows for covering a larger area with less water and loosens stubborn stains through the impact of the swinging water flow, improving the subsequent cleaning effect.
[0026] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A mobile photovoltaic panel cleaning device, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that, The shell (1) is provided with protective mechanisms (2) on both sides, and with cleaning mechanism (4) at the front end of the shell (1). A support frame (5) is fixedly connected to the front end of the shell (1), and a spraying mechanism (3) is provided on the outside of the support frame (5). The protective mechanism (2) includes two outer plates (21), which are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the housing (1) respectively. An inner plate (22) is slidably connected inside the outer plate (21). A telescopic column (23) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the inner plate (22). A spring (24) is sleeved on the outer side of the telescopic column (23). A fixed column (25) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the inner plate (22). A rotating wheel (27) is rotatably connected inside the housing (1). A moving track (28) is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating wheel (27). A guide block (26) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating wheel (27). A cleaning component (29) is provided on the outer side of the inner plate (22).
2. The mobile photovoltaic panel cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cleaning component (29) includes a fixing block (291), which is externally fixedly connected to the rear end of the inner plate (22), and a cleaning brush (292) is rotatably connected inside the fixing block (291).
3. The mobile photovoltaic panel cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The outside of the fixed column (25) is in contact with the outside of the guide block (26), and the outside of the cleaning brush (292) is in contact with the outside of the moving track (28).
4. A mobile photovoltaic panel cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that, One end of the telescopic column (23) away from the inner plate (22) is fixedly connected to the inside of the outer plate (21), one end of the spring (24) is fixedly connected to the inside of the outer plate (21), and the other end of the spring (24) is fixedly connected to the inside of the inner plate (22).
5. A mobile photovoltaic panel cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cleaning mechanism (4) includes a motor (41), which is externally fixedly connected to the inside of the housing (1). A rotating disk (42) is fixedly connected to the drive end of the motor (41). A guide column (43) is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating disk (42). A sliding frame (44) is slidably connected to the outside of the guide column (43). A connecting rod (45) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding frame (44). A sliding frame (46) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod (45). A fixing frame (47) is fixedly connected to the front end of the housing (1). A cleaning scraper (48) is slidably connected inside the sliding frame (46). A pushing component (49) is provided at the top end of the cleaning scraper (48). A limit block (410) is fixedly connected to the front end of the housing (1).
6. A mobile photovoltaic panel cleaning device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The push assembly (49) is externally fixedly connected to a telescopic column two (491), the bottom end of which is fixedly connected to the top end of the cleaning scraper (48), and a spring two (492) is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic column two (491).
7. A mobile photovoltaic panel cleaning device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The outer side of the sliding frame two (46) is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed frame two (47), the top end of the telescopic column two (491) is fixedly connected to the inside of the sliding frame two (46), the top end of the spring two (492) is fixedly connected to the inside of the sliding frame two (46), and the bottom end of the spring two (492) is fixedly connected to the top end of the cleaning scraper (48).
8. A mobile photovoltaic panel cleaning device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The spraying mechanism (3) includes two sliding blocks (34). The two sliding blocks (34) are externally slidably connected to the inside of the support frame (5). A fixed frame (33) is fixedly connected inside the sliding block (34). A fixed rod (32) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the fixed frame (33). A connecting rod (31) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the fixed rod (32). A spraying frame (36) is fixedly connected to the front end of the fixed frame (33).
9. A mobile photovoltaic panel cleaning device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The rear end of the connecting rod (31) is fixedly connected to the front end of the sliding frame (44), and the support frame (5) has a sliding groove (35) inside.
10. A mobile photovoltaic panel cleaning device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The sliding frame (44) is externally slidably connected to the inside of the limiting block (410). Both ends of the housing (1) are fixedly connected to the fixing handle (8). The top of the housing (1) is fixedly connected to the water pump (7). The front end of the support frame (5) is rotatably connected to the rolling brush (6). The rear end of the support frame (5) is fixedly connected to the motor (9).