Nondestructive testing device for agricultural products

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural product detection, and particularly relates to an agricultural product nondestructive testing device. Comprising a material guide-in structure, a material detection structure is arranged at the discharging end of the material guide-in structure, material classification structures are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the material detection structure, and a control panel is arranged on the outer side of the material guide-in structure. Through the material detection structure and the material classification structure, the agricultural products guided in by the material guiding-in structure can be subjected to quality detection through the material detection structure and then screened, and meanwhile the screened agricultural products can be classified and guided out through the material classification structure; and the whole agricultural product detection and export procedures are mechanically operated, so that the agricultural product detection efficiency and precision are improved, the labor cost is reduced, the agricultural products are not damaged in the detection process, the integrity and quality of the agricultural products are kept, and subsequent processing and utilization of the agricultural products are facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of agricultural product testing technology, specifically to a non-destructive testing device for agricultural products. Background Technology

[0002] Agricultural products are goods produced in agriculture, such as sorghum, rice, peanuts, corn, wheat, and local specialties. The state defines primary agricultural products as plants, animals, and their products obtained from agricultural activities, excluding processed products.

[0003] When agricultural products are processed into food, it is necessary to conduct quality testing on the agricultural products first to ensure the safety of the food raw materials.

[0004] Currently, the widely used methods for testing agricultural products generally rely on manual operation. This involves personnel using handheld scanning instruments to meticulously examine each agricultural product. During this process, personnel must operate the instruments patiently and precisely to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the test data. After testing, the agricultural products are then manually categorized according to their measured quality grade.

[0005] This series of steps is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also easily damages agricultural products, and the efficiency and accuracy of the testing are often limited by the operating skills and experience of the testing personnel.

[0006] Therefore, we propose a non-destructive testing device for agricultural products to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0007] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0008] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a non-destructive testing device for agricultural products, which solves the problems mentioned in the background section.

[0009] (II) Technical Solution

[0010] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention specifically adopts the following technical solution:

[0011] A non-destructive testing device for agricultural products includes a material inlet structure, a material detection structure at the outlet end of the material inlet structure, material classification structures at the front and rear sides of the material detection structure, and a control panel on the outer side of the material inlet structure.

[0012] The material detection structure includes a mounting frame, a conveying device is provided on the inner side of the mounting frame, two rear frames are fixed on the back side of the mounting frame, and a scanning detector is located at the top of the rear frames. Both scanning detectors are arranged above the conveying device.

[0013] A drive bracket is fixedly installed at the top of the mounting frame, a drive motor is fixedly installed on the outside of the drive bracket, an actuating rod is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the drive motor, the actuating rod is located above the transmission device, and guide ramps are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the mounting frame, the guide ramps are located at the input port of the material sorting structure.

[0014] Furthermore, the material feeding structure includes a movable frame, the bottom of which is provided with self-locking casters, and the top of which is fixedly mounted with an installation platform. The inner side of the installation platform is provided with a guide belt, and the outer side of the installation platform is provided with an external motor. The installation platform is connected to the guide belt via the external motor.

[0015] Furthermore, an inlet plate is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting platform, the inlet belt is designed to be inclined, the inlet plate is located above the material input port of the inlet belt, and the tail end of the inlet belt overlaps with the input port of the transmission device.

[0016] Furthermore, a sleeve is fixedly installed on the outer side of the mounting platform, a movable rod is slidably connected inside the sleeve, a guide strip is fixedly installed between the movable rods on the same side, a positioning pin is movably inserted into the top of the sleeve, and the sleeve and the movable rod are movably engaged by the positioning pin.

[0017] Furthermore, the transmission device includes a transmission belt and a transmission motor, and the mounting frame and the transmission belt are connected by the transmission motor.

[0018] Furthermore, the material sorting structure includes a mounting bracket, and the inner side of the mounting bracket is provided with a conveying device, a first discharge device and a second discharge device, and the discharge ports of the first discharge device and the second discharge device are provided with collection boxes.

[0019] Furthermore, the outer side of the conveying device is fixedly connected to the inner side of the mounting bracket via a fixing plate, and the first and second discharge devices are movably connected to the inner side of the mounting bracket via an adjusting device.

[0020] Furthermore, the conveying device, the first discharge device, and the second discharge device have the same structure. The conveying device includes a conveying frame and a conveying motor. A conveyor belt is provided on the inner side of the conveying frame. The conveying frame is connected to the conveyor belt through the conveying motor.

[0021] Furthermore, the adjustment device includes an electric push rod and a rotating shaft. The electric push rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the mounting bracket, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner side of the mounting bracket. The movable end of the electric push rod is rotatably connected to a hinge rod, and the other end of the hinge rod is fixedly sleeved with the surface of the rotating shaft.

[0022] Furthermore, two deflection rods are fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft, and a connecting rod is hinged to the other end of the deflection rod. The surface of the connecting rod is respectively hinged to the outer side of the first outlet device and the second outlet device.

[0023] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a non-destructive testing device for agricultural products, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] This invention utilizes a material detection structure and a material classification structure. The material detection structure enables quality testing and screening of agricultural products introduced through the material inlet structure, while the material classification structure categorizes and exports the screened agricultural products. The entire process of agricultural product detection and export is mechanized, improving detection efficiency and accuracy, reducing labor costs, and ensuring that agricultural products are not damaged during the detection process, maintaining their integrity and quality, which is beneficial for subsequent processing and utilization. Attached Figure Description

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the material introduction structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a rear view of the material import structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the material detection structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 This is a rear view of the material detection structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the material classification structure of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 7 This is a rear view of the material classification structure of the present invention.

[0033] In the diagram: 1. Material feeding structure; 101. Movable frame; 102. Mounting platform; 103. Feeding belt; 104. External motor; 105. Feeding plate; 106. Sleeve; 107. Movable rod; 108. Guide bar; 109. Positioning pin; 2. Material detection structure; 201. Mounting frame; 202. Conveying device; 203. Rear frame; 204. Scanning detector; 205. Drive bracket; 206. Drive motor; 207. Actuating rod; 2 08. Guide ramp; 3. Material sorting structure; 301. Mounting bracket; 302. Conveying device; 303. Fixing plate; 304. First discharge device; 305. Second discharge device; 306. Adjusting device; 307. Collection box; 308. Conveying frame; 309. Conveying belt; 310. Conveying motor; 311. Electric push rod; 312. Hinge rod; 313. Rotating shaft; 314. Deflecting rod; 315. Connecting rod; 4. Control panel. Detailed Implementation

[0034] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] Example

[0036] like Figure 1-7 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a non-destructive testing device for agricultural products, including a material inlet structure 1, a material detection structure 2 at the outlet end of the material inlet structure 1, a material classification structure 3 on both the front and rear sides of the material detection structure 2, and a control panel 4 on the outer side of the material inlet structure 1.

[0037] The material detection structure 2 includes a mounting frame 201, a transmission device 202 is provided on the inner side of the mounting frame 201, and two rear frames 203 are fixed on the back side of the mounting frame 201. A scanning detector 204 is located at the top of the rear frame 203, and the two scanning detectors 204 are arranged above the transmission device 202.

[0038] A drive bracket 205 is fixedly installed at the top of the mounting frame 201. A drive motor 206 is fixedly installed on the outside of the drive bracket 205. An actuating rod 207 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the drive motor 206. The actuating rod 207 is located above the transmission device 202. Guide inclined plates 208 are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the mounting frame 201. The guide inclined plates 208 are located at the input port of the material classification structure 3.

[0039] During the transportation process, agricultural products are scanned by the scanning and testing instrument 204, and their quality grade will be automatically identified and recorded.

[0040] When the agricultural product moves to the bottom of the lever 207, the lever 207 is driven by the drive motor 206 to reciprocate. When the agricultural product reaches the bottom of the lever 207, the lever 207 will push it towards the guide ramp 208, and then slide it into the corresponding material classification structure 3.

[0041] like Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, the material feeding structure 1 includes a movable frame 101, the bottom end of which is provided with self-locking casters, and the top end of which is fixedly mounted with a mounting platform 102. The inner side of the mounting platform 102 is provided with a guide belt 103, and the outer side of the mounting platform 102 is provided with an external motor 104. The mounting platform 102 is connected to the guide belt 103 through the external motor 104.

[0042] Specifically, the mounting platform 102 is driven by an external motor 104 to make the guide belt 103 move in a cyclic motion, thereby realizing the continuous introduction of agricultural products.

[0043] The material with the 103 label is made of food-grade material to ensure that it will not contaminate agricultural products when in contact with them.

[0044] like Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, an inlet plate 105 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting platform 102, the inlet belt 103 is designed to be inclined, the inlet plate 105 is located above the material input port of the inlet belt 103, and the tail end of the inlet belt 103 overlaps with the input port of the transmission device 202.

[0045] Specifically, the design of the guide plate 105 allows agricultural products to slide smoothly onto the guide belt 103, while the inclined guide belt 103 helps ensure that the agricultural products can accurately enter the conveyor device 202 during the conveying process.

[0046] In addition, the inlet plate 105 and the inlet belt 103 are also made of food-grade materials, ensuring the safety and hygiene of agricultural products.

[0047] like Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, a sleeve 106 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the mounting platform 102, a movable rod 107 is slidably connected inside the sleeve 106, a guide bar 108 is fixedly installed between the movable rods 107 on the same side, a positioning pin 109 is movably inserted into the top end of the sleeve 106, and the sleeve 106 and the movable rod 107 are movably engaged by the positioning pin 109.

[0048] Specifically, the design of the guide bar 108 allows the mounting platform 102 to be adjusted according to the size of the agricultural product, ensuring that the product is stably placed on the guide belt 103. By sliding the movable rod 107 and adjusting the position of the guide bar 108, the movable rod 107 is fixedly engaged with the sleeve 106 using the positioning pin 109, thus achieving the adjustment and fixation of the mounting platform 102. This design improves the flexibility and applicability of the device, enabling this non-destructive testing device for agricultural products to adapt to the testing needs of agricultural products of different sizes and shapes.

[0049] like Figure 4 As shown, in some embodiments, the transmission device 202 includes a transmission belt and a transmission motor, and the mounting frame 201 and the transmission belt are connected by the transmission motor.

[0050] Specifically, the conveyor device 202 drives the conveyor belt to circulate via a conveyor motor, thereby transporting agricultural products from the material inlet structure 1 to the scanning detector 204 below the material detection structure 2 for inspection. The conveyor belt is also made of food-grade material to ensure the safety and hygiene of the agricultural products.

[0051] like Figure 6 As shown, in some embodiments, the material sorting structure 3 includes a mounting bracket 301. The inner side of the mounting bracket 301 is provided with a conveying device 302, a first outlet device 304, and a second outlet device 305. The outlets of the first outlet device 304 and the second outlet device 305 are provided with collection boxes 307. The outer side of the conveying device 302 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the mounting bracket 301 through a fixing plate 303. The first outlet device 304 and the second outlet device 305 are movably connected to the inner side of the mounting bracket 301 through an adjusting device 306.

[0052] Specifically, the conveying device 302, the first exporting device 304, and the second exporting device 305 are all responsible for exporting agricultural products. The conveying device 302 is responsible for conveying agricultural products from the material detection structure 2 to the classification area, while the first exporting device 304 and the second exporting device 305 can perform double-layer export through the adjusting device 306, so that after the lower collection box 307 is filled, it can be exported to the upper collection box 307.

[0053] like Figure 7 As shown, in some embodiments, the conveying device 302, the first discharge device 304 and the second discharge device 305 have the same structure. The conveying device 302 includes a conveying frame 308 and a conveying motor 310. A conveyor belt 309 is provided on the inner side of the conveying frame 308. The conveying frame 308 is connected to the conveyor belt 309 through the conveying motor 310.

[0054] Specifically, the conveying device 302, the first discharge device 304, and the second discharge device 305 are driven by the conveyor motor 310 to make the conveyor belt 309 circulate. This design ensures the continuity and stability of agricultural products in the sorting process.

[0055] The conveyor belt 309 is also made of food-grade materials, which prevents agricultural products from being contaminated during transportation and further ensures the safety and hygiene of agricultural products.

[0056] like Figure 7 As shown, in some embodiments, the adjusting device 306 includes an electric push rod 311 and a rotating shaft 313. The electric push rod 311 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the mounting bracket 301, and the rotating shaft 313 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the mounting bracket 301. The movable end of the electric push rod 311 is rotatably connected to a hinge rod 312. The other end of the hinge rod 312 is fixedly sleeved with the surface of the rotating shaft 313. Two deflection rods 314 are fixedly sleeved with the surface of the rotating shaft 313. The other end of the deflection rods 314 is hinged to a connecting rod 315. The surface of the connecting rod 315 is respectively hinged to the outer side of the first outlet device 304 and the second outlet device 305.

[0057] Specifically, the adjusting device 306 pushes the hinge rod 312 to swing through the extension and retraction of the electric push rod 311, thereby driving the rotating shaft 313 to rotate.

[0058] The rotation of the shaft 313 causes the deflection rod 314 to deflect accordingly. The deflection rod 314 is hinged to the first outlet device 304 and the second outlet device 305 through the connecting rod 315, thereby realizing the angle adjustment of the first outlet device 304 and the second outlet device 305.

[0059] When the output direction needs to be adjusted, the deflection angle of the first output device 304 and the second output device 305 can be adjusted simply by controlling the extension and retraction of the electric push rod 311.

[0060] This design allows the first discharge device 304 and the second discharge device 305 to be flexibly adjusted according to the classification needs of agricultural products. When the lower collection box 307 is filled, it can then discharge to the upper collection box 307.

[0061] During use, operators can input relevant information and testing standards for agricultural products through the control panel 4. The control panel 4 then transmits this information to the scanning detector 204 and the control system of the entire device.

[0062] The agricultural products are then fed onto the inlet plate 105, and driven by the inlet belt 103, they slide smoothly down the inclined design to the transmission device 202.

[0063] The conveyor belt of the transmission device 202 starts working, smoothly transporting the agricultural products to the area below the scanning and detection instrument 204.

[0064] The scanning and testing instrument 204 performs quality testing on agricultural products on the conveyor belt according to preset testing standards and feeds back the test results to the control system in real time.

[0065] When the agricultural product has completed the inspection and continues to move forward to below the actuating lever 207, the drive motor 206 starts in a timely manner, driving the actuating lever 207 to reciprocate. The actuating lever 207 precisely moves the agricultural product towards the guide ramp 208, and the agricultural product then slides smoothly down the guide ramp 208 into the corresponding material classification structure 3.

[0066] Inside the material sorting structure 3, the conveying device 302 first receives the agricultural products conveyed from the material detection structure 2, and then the conveying device 302 sends the agricultural products into the lower collection box 307 through the bottom.

[0067] Once the lower collection box 307 is filled, the adjusting device 306 will automatically adjust the angle, causing the electric push rod 311 to push the hinge rod 312 to swing, which in turn drives the rotating shaft 313 to rotate. The deflecting rod 314 deflects accordingly and pulls the first discharge device 304 or the second discharge device 305 through the connecting rod 315 to change the discharge direction, thus sending the agricultural products into the upper collection box 307.

[0068] In summary, through the material detection structure 2 and the material classification structure 3, the material detection structure 2 can perform quality inspection on the agricultural products introduced by the material input structure 1 and then screen these agricultural products. At the same time, the material classification structure 3 can classify and export the screened agricultural products. Moreover, the entire process of agricultural product detection and export is mechanized, which improves the efficiency and accuracy of agricultural product detection, reduces labor costs, and ensures that agricultural products are not damaged during the detection process, maintaining their integrity and quality, which is beneficial to the subsequent processing and utilization of agricultural products.

[0069] It should be noted that the specific models and specifications of the control panel 4, external motor 104, transmission device 202, scanning detector 204, drive motor 206, conveyor motor 310, and electric push rod 311 in the non-destructive testing device for agricultural products need to be selected and determined according to the actual specifications of the device. The specific selection and calculation method adopts the existing technology in this field, so it will not be described in detail.

[0070] Furthermore, the power supply and operating principles of the control panel 4, external motor 104, transmission device 202, scanning detector 204, drive motor 206, conveying motor 310, and electric push rod 311 in the agricultural product non-destructive testing device are clear to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail here.

[0071] Furthermore, the working principles and wiring methods of the control panel 4, external motor 104, transmission device 202, scanning detector 204, drive motor 206, conveying motor 310, and electric push rod 311 in the agricultural product non-destructive testing device are commonplace and belong to conventional methods or common knowledge. They will not be elaborated here. Those skilled in the art can make any selections according to their needs or convenience.

[0072] Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A non-destructive testing device for agricultural products, comprising a material introduction structure (1), characterized in that: The material inlet structure (1) is provided with a material detection structure (2) at the discharge end. The material detection structure (2) is provided with a material classification structure (3) on both the front and rear sides. The material inlet structure (1) is provided with a control panel (4) on the outside. The material detection structure (2) includes a mounting frame (201), a transmission device (202) is provided on the inner side of the mounting frame (201), two rear frames (203) are fixed on the back side of the mounting frame (201), and a scanning detector (204) is provided at the top of the rear frame (203). The two scanning detectors (204) are arranged above the transmission device (202). A drive bracket (205) is fixedly installed at the top of the mounting frame (201). A drive motor (206) is fixedly installed on the outside of the drive bracket (205). A toggle lever (207) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the drive motor (206). The toggle lever (207) is located above the transmission device (202). Guide inclined plates (208) are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the mounting frame (201). The guide inclined plates (208) are located at the input port of the material classification structure (3).

2. The non-destructive testing device for agricultural products according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material feeding structure (1) includes a movable frame (101), the bottom of which is provided with a self-locking universal wheel, and the top of which is fixedly installed with an installation platform (102). The inner side of the installation platform (102) is provided with a guide belt (103), and the outer side of the installation platform (102) is provided with an external motor (104). The installation platform (102) is connected to the guide belt (103) through the external motor (104).

3. The non-destructive testing device for agricultural products according to claim 2, characterized in that: An inlet plate (105) is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting platform (102). The inlet belt (103) is designed to be inclined. The inlet plate (105) is located above the material input port of the inlet belt (103). The tail end of the inlet belt (103) overlaps with the input port of the transmission device (202).

4. The non-destructive testing device for agricultural products according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sleeve (106) is fixedly installed on the outside of the mounting platform (102). A movable rod (107) is slidably connected inside the sleeve (106). A guide strip (108) is fixedly installed between the movable rods (107) on the same side. A positioning pin (109) is movably inserted into the top of the sleeve (106). The sleeve (106) and the movable rod (107) are movably engaged by the positioning pin (109).

5. The non-destructive testing device for agricultural products according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission device (202) includes a transmission belt and a transmission motor, and the mounting frame (201) and the transmission belt are connected by the transmission motor.

6. The non-destructive testing device for agricultural products according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material sorting structure (3) includes a mounting bracket (301), and a conveying device (302), a first discharge device (304) and a second discharge device (305) are provided on the inner side of the mounting bracket (301). The discharge ports of the first discharge device (304) and the second discharge device (305) are provided with collection boxes (307).

7. The non-destructive testing device for agricultural products according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer side of the conveying device (302) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the mounting bracket (301) via a fixing plate (303), and the first outlet device (304) and the second outlet device (305) are movably connected to the inner side of the mounting bracket (301) via an adjusting device (306).

8. The non-destructive testing device for agricultural products according to claim 6, characterized in that: The conveying device (302), the first discharge device (304), and the second discharge device (305) have the same structure. The conveying device (302) includes a conveying frame (308) and a conveying motor (310). A conveyor belt (309) is provided on the inner side of the conveying frame (308). The conveying frame (308) is connected to the conveyor belt (309) through the conveying motor (310).

9. The non-destructive testing device for agricultural products according to claim 6, characterized in that: The adjusting device (306) includes an electric push rod (311) and a rotating shaft (313). The electric push rod (311) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the mounting bracket (301), and the rotating shaft (313) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the mounting bracket (301). The movable end of the electric push rod (311) is rotatably connected to a hinge rod (312), and the other end of the hinge rod (312) is fixedly sleeved to the surface of the rotating shaft (313).

10. A non-destructive testing device for agricultural products according to claim 9, characterized in that: Two deflection rods (314) are fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft (313). The other end of the deflection rod (314) is hinged to a connecting rod (315). The surface of the connecting rod (315) is respectively hinged to the outer side of the first outlet device (304) and the second outlet device (305).

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