Multi-point unmanned aerial vehicle connection platform
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511344268.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-21
AI Technical Summary
现有无人机接驳系统缺乏集成化设计,无法实现无人机与货物的自动、协同作业,导致效率低下且易出错。
设计一种多点无人机接驳平台,包含建筑物上的第一升降结构、充电结构、转运结构和无人机供电结构,通过这些结构的协同作业实现货物的自动搬运和无人机的自动充电。
实现了无人机与货物的自动化协同作业,减少人工干预,提高了运输效率。
Smart Images

Figure CN120990030A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of drone logistics technology, and more specifically, to a multi-point drone docking platform. Background Technology
[0002] With the rapid development of drone logistics technology, drones are increasingly being used in last-mile delivery, emergency supplies transportation, and other fields. However, existing drone docking systems have the following technical shortcomings: Traditional drone docking stations only support drone charging or simple cargo transfer, lacking integrated design and unable to achieve automated, collaborative operations between drones and cargo. Separation, charging, and loading of drones and cargo require manual intervention or rely on multiple independent devices, leading to inefficiency and a high risk of errors. Therefore, we propose an improvement: a multi-point drone docking platform. Summary of the Invention
[0003] This invention provides a multi-point drone docking platform, including a building with several drone docking structures. Each drone docking structure includes a first lifting structure, a charging structure, and a transfer structure mounted on the building. One end of the transfer structure extends into the first lifting structure. The building also has several second lifting structures located at the transfer structures. The top of the building has several protective structures, the positions of which correspond to the positions of the second lifting structures. The platform also includes a drone power supply structure for storing packages, the sides of which have slots.
[0004] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: In the scheme of this application: This application achieves automated transport of goods from the ground to the drone by having a first lifting structure, a transfer structure, and a second lifting structure work together, reducing manual intervention and improving efficiency; the drone power supply structure is used to fix the package and charge the drone, while the charging structure is used to charge the drone power supply structure. Attached Figure Description
[0005] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the multi-point drone docking platform provided in this application; Figure 2 A partial structural diagram of the multi-point drone docking platform provided in this application; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the power supply structure for the UAV provided in this application; Figure 4 Exploded view of the power supply structure for the unmanned aerial vehicle provided in this application; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the locking plate provided in this application; Figure 6 A structural schematic diagram of the first lifting structure provided in this application; Figure 7 A partial structural diagram of the first lifting structure provided in this application; Figure 8 A structural schematic diagram of the second support frame provided in this application; Figure 9 A schematic diagram of the charging structure provided in this application; Figure 10 A bottom view of the charging structure provided in this application; Figure 11 Provided for this application Figure 11 Enlarged structural diagram at point C; Figure 12 A structural schematic diagram of the second lifting plate provided in this application; Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission wheel provided in this application; Figure 14 A schematic diagram of the transfer structure provided in this application; Figure 15 A schematic diagram of the structure of the second positioning rod provided in this application; Figure 16 Provided for this application Figure 15 A schematic diagram of the structure viewed from below; Figure 17 A structural schematic diagram of the second lifting structure provided in this application; Figure 18 A structural schematic diagram of the third lifting plate provided in this application; Figure 19 A schematic diagram of the structure of the central part provided in this application; Figure 20 A bottom view of the shielding plate provided in this application; Figure 21 A schematic diagram of the protective structure provided in this application; Figure 22 A bottom view of the protective structure provided in this application; Figure 23 This is a schematic diagram of the gear structure provided in this application; Figure 24 This is a bottom view of the protective cover provided in this application.
[0006] The image shows: 1. Building; 101. Transfer platform; 102. Staircase; 103. Passageway; 2. First lifting structure; 201. Base plate; 202. Column; 203. First support plate; 204. Second support plate; 205. First connecting seat; 206. Second connecting seat; 207. First lead screw; 208. First support frame; 209. First motor; 210. First connecting block; 211. First connecting plate; 212. First slider; 213. First slide rail; 214. Second support frame; 215. Third support plate; 216. Guide limit plate; 217. First lifting plate; 3. Charging structure; 301. First frame; 302. First commutator; 303. Second lead screw; 304. First drive shaft; 305. Second commutator; 306. Second motor; 307. Second drive shaft; 308. Third commutator; 309. Second lifting plate; 310. Lifting frame; 311. Motor frame; 312. Wheel frame; 313. Third motor; 314. Drive wheel; 315. Drive belt; 316. Belt clamp; 317. Fourth support plate; 318. Fifth support plate; 319. First positioning rod; 321. First locking ring; 322. First contact point; 323. Sixth support plate; 324. Limit wheel; 4. UAV power supply structure; 401. First protective box; 402. First reinforcing plate; 403. Second protective box; 404. Control main board; 405. First protective cover; 406. Opening; 407. Second contact; 408. First lock; 409. Second locking ring; 410. UAV battery; 411. Limiting tube; 412. Guide funnel; 413. Protective box; 414. Locking plate; 415. Side opening; 416. Second protective cover; 5. Transfer structure; 501. Second frame; 502. Belt conveyor; 503. Support box; 504. Second reinforcing plate; 505. Second positioning rod; 506. Second lock; 6. Second lifting structure; 601. Third frame; 602. Fourth commutator; 603. Third drive shaft; 605. Fifth commutator; 606. Fourth motor; 607. Fourth drive shaft; 608. Third lead screw; 609. Third lifting plate; 610. Upright pole; 611. Third support frame; 612. First support frame; 613. UAV bearing plate; 614. Discharge port; 615. Fifth motor; 616. Fourth lead screw; 617. Second connecting block; 618. First push plate; 620. Sixth motor; 621. Fifth lead screw; 622. Third connecting block; 623. Second push plate; 624. Support rod; 625. Fourth frame; 626. Seventh motor; 627. Sixth lead screw; 628. Baffle plate; 629. Fourth connecting block; 630. First support seat; 631. Second support seat; 632. Third support seat; 7. Protective structure; 701. Second support frame; 702. Drawer guide rail; 703. Frame; 704. Protective cover; 706. Rack; 707. Eighth motor; 708. Fifth drive shaft; 709. Gear; 710. Bearing housing. Detailed Implementation
[0007] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0008] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features and technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other.
[0009] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
[0010] Example 1, please refer to Figures 1-24 A multi-point drone docking platform includes a building 1, on which several drone docking structures are installed. Each drone docking structure includes a first lifting structure 2, a charging structure 3, and a transfer structure 5 installed on the building 1. One end of the transfer structure 5 extends into the first lifting structure 2. Several second lifting structures 6 are also installed on the building 1 at the locations of the transfer structures 5. Several protective structures 7 are installed on the top of the building 1, and the positions of the protective structures 7 correspond to the positions of the second lifting structures 6. The first lifting structure 2 is located below the charging structure 3. It also includes a drone power supply structure 4, which is used to store packages. The packages have card slots on their sides. The drone power supply structure 4 includes two first protective boxes 401. Each of the two first protective boxes 401 has a second protective cover 416 installed on its opposite side. A first reinforcing plate 402 and a second protective box 403 connect the two first protective boxes 401. A control motherboard 404 is installed on the top of the second protective box 403. A second contact 407 is located on the top of the control motherboard 404. A [missing information - likely a device or component] is also installed on the top of the second protective box 403. A first protective cover 405 is provided above the control motherboard 404, and an opening 406 is provided on the first protective cover 405 corresponding to the position of the second contact 407; a first lock 408 connected to the control motherboard 404 is installed in each of the two first protective boxes 401, and a notch corresponding to the position of the first lock 408 is provided on the top of each of the two first protective boxes 401; a second locking ring 409 is installed on the bottom of each of the two first protective boxes 401; and multiple drone batteries 410 connected to the control motherboard 404 are installed in each of the two first protective boxes 401. Each first protective box 401 contains multiple protective boxes 413. Each protective box 413 contains a drive motor connected to the control main board 404, and the drive motor is connected to a locking plate 414. The first protective box 401 has a side opening 415. The locking plate 414, driven by the drive motor, passes through the side opening 415 and engages with a slot to limit the package's position. Guide funnels 412 are installed at the top and bottom of the first protective box 401, and limit tubes 411 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the guide funnels 412. The first protective box 401 and the first reinforcing plate 40... The first protective cover 405 is bolted to the top of the second protective cover 403. The guide funnel 412 is welded to the limiting tube 411 and the guide funnel 412 is bolted to the limiting tube 411. The protective box 413 is bolted to the first protective cover 401. The drone battery 410 is fixed to the first protective cover 401 with bolts or glue. The control motherboard 404 is bolted to the second protective cover 403. The second contact 407 is welded to the control motherboard 404. This application provides a drone power supply structure 4, which also includes a locking ring and contacts at the bottom of the drone. The contacts at the bottom of the drone are the same as the first contact 322. The first lock 408 can lock with the locking ring at the bottom of the drone to connect the drone power supply structure 4 to the drone. The contacts and the second contact 407 contact each other so that the drone battery 410 can provide power to the drone. When the locking plate 414 is rotated horizontally, it can pass through the side opening 415 and be inserted into the slot on the package to limit the package. When the locking plate 414 is rotated horizontally, it can be separated from the slot to release the limitation on the package. Building 1 is a three-story building. The first lifting structure 2 is located between the first and second floors of building 1. A passage 103 is also provided on building 1, and the first lifting structure 2 passes through the passage 103. The charging structure 3 and the transfer structure 5 are both located on the second floor of building 1. The second lifting structure 6 is located between the second and third floors of building 1, and the protective structure 7 is located on the top floor of building 1. A transfer platform 101 is provided on one side of building 1. Stairs 102 are provided between the transfer platform 101 and the top and bottom floors of building 1. The stairs 102 and the transfer platform 101 are used to allow workers to move between the floors of building 1 for maintenance work. Building 1 can be constructed by welding steel structures.
[0011] Example 2 further optimizes the multi-point drone docking platform provided in Example 1. Specifically, the second lifting structure 6 includes a third frame 601 installed on the building 1. The third frame 601 has two third lifting plates 609 installed inside. A first driving component is installed between the third frame 601 and the two third lifting plates 609. The first driving component is used to drive the third lifting plates 609 to lift. Two third support frames 611 are connected between the tops of the two third lifting plates 609. A first support frame 612 is connected between the two third support frames 611. A drone carrying plate 613 is connected to the middle of the first support frame 612. The drone carrying plate 613 is connected to the first support frame 612 by bolts. A discharge port 614 is provided in the middle of the drone carrying plate 613. A centering part is provided on the first support frame 612. The first driving component is used to drive the third lifting plates 609 to lift, thereby driving the first support frame 612 to lift. The drone carrying plate 613 is used to park drones, thereby enabling the drone to lift. The first drive unit includes four fourth commutators 602 mounted in the third frame 601. Each of the four fourth commutators 602 is connected to a third lead screw 608. The top end of the third lead screw 608 is rotatably connected to the third frame 601 via a bearing, and the outer surface of the third lead screw 608 is threadedly connected to the third lifting plate 609. A third drive shaft 603 is connected between two fourth commutators 602 on the same side. A fifth commutator 605 is also installed inside the third frame 601. The fifth commutator 605 is connected to a fourth motor 606 and two fourth drive shafts 607. The ends of 607 that are far apart from each other are respectively connected to two of the fourth commutators 602. Several uprights 610 are also installed in the third frame 601. The outer surface of the uprights 610 passes through the third lifting plate 609. The fourth commutator 602 is connected to the third frame 601 by bolts. The fourth commutator 602 is connected to the third drive shaft 603 and the fourth drive shaft 607 by couplings. The fifth commutator 605 is connected to the fourth drive shaft 607 and the fourth motor 606 by couplings. The fourth motor 606 is mounted on the third frame 601 by bolts. The central section includes two sixth motors 620 respectively installed on both sides of the first support frame 612. The sixth motors 620 are connected to two fifth lead screws 621. Two second push plates 623 are arranged above the first support frame 612. The bottom sides of the two second push plates 623 are connected to third connecting blocks 622. The third connecting blocks 622 are threadedly connected to the fifth lead screws 621. The sixth motors 620 drive the fifth lead screws 621 to rotate. The sixth motors 620 are installed on the first support frame 612 by bolts. The fifth lead screws 621 are connected to the sixth motors 621 by couplings. The second push plates 623 are connected to the third connecting blocks 622 by bolts.
[0012] The central part also includes two fifth motors 615 respectively installed on the other two sides of the first support frame 612. The fifth motors 615 are connected to two fourth lead screws 616. Two first push plates 618 are provided above the first support frame 612. The bottom sides of the two first push plates 618 are connected to second connecting blocks 617. The second connecting blocks 617 are threadedly connected to the fourth lead screws 616. The fifth motors 615 are installed on the first support frame 612 by bolts. The fourth lead screws 616 are connected to the fifth motors 615 by couplings. The second connecting blocks 617 are connected to the first push plates 618 by bolts. Second support seats 631 are fixedly connected to each of the four corners of the first support frame 612. The second support seats 631 are connected to the first support frame 612 by bolts or welding. The two sides of the second support seats 631 are rotatably connected to the fifth lead screw 621 and the fourth lead screw 616 by bearings, respectively. The outer surface of the fourth lead screw 616 is rotatably connected to the first support seat 630 by bearings. The first support seat 630 is installed on the first support frame 612. The outer surface of the fifth lead screw 621 is rotatably connected to the third support seat 632 by bearings. The third support seat 632 is installed on the first support frame 612. The third support seat 632 and the first support seat 630 are both connected to the first support frame 612 by bolts.
[0013] Below the drone support plate 613, there is a blocking part for blocking the discharge port 614. The blocking part includes a fourth frame 625 installed inside the first support frame 612 and located below the drone support plate 613. Seventh motors 626 are installed on both sides of the fourth frame 625. The output shafts of the two seventh motors 626 are connected to sixth lead screws 627. Baffle plates 628 are threaded onto the two sixth lead screws 627. A fourth connecting block 629 is installed on the inner side of the baffle plate 628. A support rod 624 is inserted through the fourth connecting block 629, and the end of the support rod 624 is connected to the fourth frame 625. The fourth frame 625 is connected to the first support frame 612 by bolts. The seventh motors 626 and the support rods 624 are all connected to the fourth frame 625 by bolts. The sixth lead screws 627 are connected to the seventh motors 626 by couplings. The fourth connecting block 629 is connected to the baffle plate 628 by bolts.
[0014] Example 3 further optimizes the multi-point UAV docking platform provided in Example 1 or 2. Specifically, the protective structure 7 includes a second support frame 701 installed on the building 1. The second support frame 701 is connected to the building 1 by bolts. Two skeletons 703 are provided on the second support frame 701. Drawer rails 702 are provided between the two sides of the two skeletons 703 and the two sides of the second support frame 701. The drawer rails 702 are connected to the skeletons 703 and the second support frame 701 by bolts. Protective covers 704 are installed on the skeletons 703. The protective covers 704 are connected to the skeletons 703 by bolts. A second driving component is provided between the skeletons 703 and the second support frame 701. The second driving component is used to drive the skeletons 703 to move, so as to realize the opening and closing of the two protective covers 704.
[0015] The second driving component includes an eighth motor 707 mounted on a second support frame 701. The eighth motor 707 is connected to two fifth drive shafts 708. Each of the two fifth drive shafts 708 has a gear 709 connected to one end of each shaft, which is away from the other. The gear 709 meshes with a rack 706. The rack 706 is mounted on a frame 703 and is bolted to the frame 703. A bearing housing 710 is also mounted on the second support frame 701. The bearing housing 710 is connected to the outer surface of the fifth drive shafts 708 via a bearing. The eighth motor 707 and the bearing housing 710 are bolted to the second support frame 701. The fifth drive shafts 708 and the eighth motor 707 are connected via a coupling.
[0016] Example 4 further optimizes the multi-point drone docking platform provided in the above embodiments. Specifically, the first lifting structure 2 includes a support member installed on the building 1. The support member is connected to a third driving member. The third driving member is connected to a second support frame 214. The top of the second support frame 214 is connected to a third support plate 215. Several guide limiting plates 216 are provided on the outer periphery of the third support plate 215. The top of the third support plate 215 is used to receive packages, and the guide limiting plates 216 are used to limit the packages. The top of the guide limiting plates 216 is bent outward, which makes it easier for packages to fall onto the top of the third support plate 215. The second support frame 214 and the third support plate 215 are welded together. The guide limiting plates 216 are connected to the third support plate 215 by welding or threaded connection.
[0017] The support includes a base plate 201, with columns 202 installed on both sides of the top of the base plate 201. A first support plate 203 and a second support plate 204 located above the first support plate 203 are connected between the two columns 202. The base plate 201 and the columns 202 are connected by bolts, and the columns 202 are connected to the first support plate 203 and the second support plate 204 by bolts. The third driving component includes a first connecting seat 205 mounted on a second support plate 204 and a second connecting seat 206 mounted on a first support plate 203. The second support plate 204 and the first connecting seat 205 are connected by threads, and the second connecting seat 206 and the first support plate 203 are connected by bolts. A first lead screw 207 is rotatably connected between the second connecting seat 206 and the first connecting seat 205 via a bearing. A first support frame 208 is mounted on the top of the base plate 201. The outer surface of the first support frame 208 and the first lead screw 207 are connected by a bearing. A first motor 209 is mounted on the top of the base plate 201. One end of the first motor 209 is located in the first support frame 208, and the output shaft of the first motor 209 is connected to the bottom end of the first lead screw 207. The first support frame 208 and the first motor 209 are both connected to the base plate 201 by bolts. The outer surface of the first lead screw 207 is threaded with a first connecting block 210. A first connecting plate 211 is installed on one side of the first connecting block 210. The first connecting plate 211 is connected to a first lifting plate 217. A second support frame 214 is installed on the first lifting plate 217. The first connecting plate 211 is connected to the first connecting block 210 and the first lifting plate 217 by bolts. The second support frame 214 is also connected to the first lifting plate 217 by bolts.
[0018] A limiting component is provided between the second support plate 204, the first support plate 203, and the first lead screw 207. The limiting component includes a first slide rail 213 installed between the second support plate 204 and the first support plate 203. A first slider 212 is slidably connected to the first slide rail 213. The first slider 212 is connected to the first lifting plate 217. The first slider 212 and the first lifting plate 217 are connected by bolts. The first slide rail 213 is also connected to the first support plate 203 and the second support plate 204 by bolts. The first slide rail 213 and the first slider 212 cooperate to limit the lifting plate 217, which can improve the stability of the lifting of the first lifting plate 217.
[0019] Example 5 further optimizes the multi-point drone docking platform provided in the above embodiments. Specifically, the charging structure 3 includes a first frame 301 installed on the building 1. A fourth drive component is connected to the first frame 301. Two second lifting plates 309 are connected between the fourth drive component and the first frame 301. The fourth drive component drives the two second lifting plates 309 to lift synchronously. A lifting frame 310 is connected between the two second lifting plates 309. The second lifting plates 309 and the lifting frame 310 are connected by bolts. A fifth drive component and a fourth support are installed on the lifting frame 310. The top of the fourth support plate 317 is equipped with a clip 316 that connects to the fifth driving component. Several fifth support plates 318 are installed at the bottom of the fourth support plate 317. The fifth support plates 318 are connected to the fourth support plate 317 by bolts. The bottom of the fifth support plate 318 is equipped with two first locking rings 321, several first positioning rods 319, and a first contact point 322. The first contact point 322 and the first positioning rods 319 are all connected to the fifth support plate 318 by bolts. The first locking rings 321 are interlocked with the fifth support plate 318 and locked by nuts.
[0020] The first positioning rod 319 is used to connect with the guide funnel 412 and the limiting tube 411 to position the first protective box 401. The first locking ring 321 is used to lock with the first lock 408 to fix the first protective box 401. The first contact 322 is used to cooperate with the second contact 407 to connect the circuit to charge the drone battery 410.
[0021] A sixth support plate 323 is installed on both the lifting frame 310 and the fourth support plate 317. Several limit wheels 324 are installed on the sixth support plate 323. Both the lifting frame 310 and the first frame 301 have limit grooves. The corresponding limit wheel 324 on the fourth support plate 317 is slidably connected to the limit groove on the lifting frame 310. This setting can limit the fourth support plate 317 to improve the stability of the movement of the fourth support plate 317. The corresponding limit wheel 324 on the lifting frame 310 is slidably connected to the limit groove on the first frame 301. This setting can limit the lifting frame 310 to improve the stability of the lifting frame 310. The fourth drive unit includes four first commutators 302, which are bolted to the building 1. A first protective box 401 is located between the four first commutators 302. Each of the four first commutators 302 is connected to a second lead screw 303, which is threaded to two second lifting plates 309 respectively. A first drive shaft 304 is connected between every two first commutators 302. A second commutator 305 is provided on one side of the first frame 301. The second commutator 305 is connected to a second motor 306 and two second drive shafts. 307. Two second drive shafts 307 are connected to a third commutator 308 at their ends that are far apart from each other. The two third commutators 308 are connected to two of the first commutators 302 through a coupling. The third commutators 308 are bolted to the building 1. The second motor 306 can drive four second lead screws 303 to rotate through the cooperation of the second commutator 305, the second drive shaft 307, the third commutator 308, the first drive shaft 304, and the first commutator 302. When the second lead screws 303 rotate, they can drive the second lifting plate 309 to rise and fall.
[0022] The fifth driving component includes a wheel frame 312 and a motor frame 311 mounted on the lifting frame 310. A third motor 313 is mounted on the motor frame 311. The output shaft of the third motor 313 and the wheel frame 312 are both connected to a transmission wheel 314. A transmission belt 315 is connected between the two transmission wheels 314. The transmission belt 315 is connected to a belt clamp 316. The wheel frame 312 and the motor frame 311 are both connected to the lifting frame 310 by bolts. The third motor 313 is mounted on the motor frame 311 by bolts. The transmission belt 315 is connected to the belt clamp 316 by bolts. The third motor 313 can drive the fourth support plate 317 to move horizontally through the cooperation of the transmission wheel 314, the transmission belt 315 and the belt clamp 316.
[0023] Example 6 further optimizes the multi-point drone docking platform provided in the above embodiments. Specifically, the transfer structure 5 includes a second frame 501, on which two belt conveyors 502 are provided, and a locking element is provided between the tops of the two belt conveyors 502. The locking element is used to support and fix the drone power supply structure 4 to improve stability during transportation and reduce the possibility of the drone power supply structure 4 falling off during transportation.
[0024] The second frame 501 is installed on the building 1. One end of the second frame 501 and the belt conveyor 502 extends into the first frame 301. The second frame 501 and the belt conveyor 502 pass through the third frame 601.
[0025] The locking mechanism includes two support boxes 503, which are respectively connected to two belt conveyors 502. A second reinforcing plate 504 is connected between the two support boxes 503, and a second lock 506 is installed on each of the two support boxes 503. The second lock 506 is used to lock with the second locking ring 409 to fix the power supply structure 4 of the UAV.
[0026] The top of the support box 503 is equipped with several second positioning rods 505. The second positioning rods 505 are used to connect with the guide funnel 412 and the limiting tube 411 at the bottom of the first protective box 401 to limit the power supply structure 4 of the UAV. The support box 503 is connected to the second positioning rods 505 and the second reinforcing plate 504 by bolts. The support box 503 is also connected to the belt conveyor 502 by bolts. The second lock 506 is installed on the support box 503 by bolts.
[0027] For ease of understanding, this application uses A to represent a package and B to represent a slot on the package. In use, the drone power supply structure 4 first connects to the charging structure 3, specifically by locking the first locking ring 321 with the first lock 408, and the first contact 322 contacts the second contact 407 to charge the drone battery 410. When the drone is needed to transport the package from building 1 to the outside, the third support plate 215 is lowered to its lowest position, the package is placed on top of the third support plate 215, and then the third support plate 215 moves upward. Simultaneously, the fourth drive unit drives the lifting frame 310 to descend, and the fifth drive unit drives... The fourth support plate 317 moves horizontally, aligning the drone power supply structure 4 with the first lifting structure 2. The third support plate 215 continues to rise, allowing the first lifting structure 2 to place the package between the two first protective boxes 401. The locking plate 414 rotates horizontally and engages with the slot to secure the package. The third support plate 215 descends to its original position. The belt conveyor 502 transports the support box 503 to below the drone power supply structure 4. The lifting frame 310 then descends further, causing the bottom guide funnel 412 and the limiting tube 411 to engage with the second positioning rod 505. The second lock 506 engages with the second locking ring 409, and then the first locking ring... 321 separates from the first lock 408, and the lifting frame 310 rises, separating the charging structure 3 from the drone power supply structure 4. The belt conveyor 502 transports the support box 503 and the drone power supply structure 4 to the second lifting structure 6. After the two protective covers 704 open, the drone falls onto the top of the drone support plate 613. The two second push plates 623 move closer together with the cooperation of the sixth motor 620, the fifth lead screw 621, and the third connecting block 622 to push the drone to the center. Then, the two first push plates 618 move closer together with the cooperation of the fifth motor 615, the fourth lead screw 616, and the second connecting block 617 to push the drone to the center. Further, the drone is centered, and the two seventh motors 626 drive the corresponding sixth lead screws 627 to rotate, so that the two baffles 628 move away from each other to release the blockage of the feed port 614. The first driving component controls the third lifting plate 609 to descend so that the drone descends, so that the drone power supply structure 4 connects with the drone through the feed port 614. The locking ring at the bottom of the drone locks with the first lock 408 so that the drone fixes the drone power supply structure 4. The first driving component controls the third lifting plate 609 to rise, and the second push plate 623 and the first push plate 618 move away from the drone. The drone takes off to transport the package. When receiving the package, the two protective covers 704 open, and the drone carrying the package and the drone power supply structure 4 lands on top of the drone support plate 613. After the drone returns to center, the drone power supply structure 4 and the package align with the unloading port 614. Then, the third lifting plate 609 descends, aligning the drone power supply structure 4 with the support box 503 and the second positioning rod 505. The drone releases the drone power supply structure 4, and the transfer structure 5 receives the package. The third lifting plate 609 rises, and the transfer structure 5 transports the drone power supply structure 4 and the package to the charging structure 3. The lifting frame 310 descends, and at the same time, the fifth support plate 318, which does not have the drone power supply structure 4 at the bottom, moves to the drone power supply structure 4 on the transfer structure 5 and fixes the drone power supply structure 4. Then, the transfer structure 5 releases the drone power supply structure 4, and the drone power supply structure 4 and the package are fixed by the charging structure 3. Then, the third support plate 215 rises to receive the package, the locking plate 414 rotates and separates from the slot, and the third support plate 215 then carries the package down to the lowest position. Finally, the package can be taken away.
[0028] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a connection that allows communication between them; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise explicitly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.
[0029] Obviously, the embodiments described above are merely some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. The accompanying drawings show preferred embodiments of the present invention, but do not limit the patent scope of the present invention. The present invention can be implemented in many different forms; rather, these embodiments are provided to provide a more thorough and complete understanding of the disclosure of the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing specific embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any equivalent structures made using the content of this specification and drawings, directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are similarly within the patent protection scope of this invention.
Claims
1. A multi-point drone docking platform, characterized in that, The system includes a building (1) on which several drone docking structures are provided. The drone docking structures include a first lifting structure (2), a charging structure (3), and a transfer structure (5) on the building (1). One end of the transfer structure (5) extends into the first lifting structure (2). The building (1) also has several second lifting structures (6) located at the transfer structure (5). The top of the building (1) has several protective structures (7), and the positions of the protective structures (7) correspond to the positions of the second lifting structures (6). The system also includes a drone power supply structure (4), which is used to store packages. The side of the package has a card slot.
2. The multi-point UAV docking platform according to claim 1, characterized in that, The power supply structure (4) of the UAV includes two first protective boxes (401). Each of the two first protective boxes (401) has a second protective cover (416) installed on the side of each other that is far apart from each other. A first reinforcing plate (402) and a second protective box (403) are connected between the two first protective boxes (401). A control motherboard (404) is installed on the top of the second protective box (403). A second contact (407) is provided on the top of the control motherboard (404). A first protective cover (405) located above the control motherboard (404) is also installed on the top of the second protective box (403). An opening (406) is provided on the first protective cover (405) corresponding to the position of the second contact (407). Each of the two first protective boxes (401) is equipped with a first lock (408) connected to the control motherboard (404), and the top of each of the two first protective boxes (401) is provided with a notch corresponding to the position of the first lock (408). A second locking ring (409) is installed at the bottom of each of the two first protective boxes (401). Multiple drone batteries (410) connected to the control motherboard (404) are installed inside each of the two first protective boxes (401). The protective box (413) is equipped with a drive motor connected to the control main board (404), and the drive motor is connected to a locking plate (414). The first protective box (401) has a side opening (415). The locking plate (414) is used to pass through the side opening (415) under the drive of the drive motor and to be inserted into the card slot to limit the package. The top and bottom of the first protective box (401) are equipped with guide funnels (412), and the inner side of the guide funnels (412) is fixedly connected to a limit tube (411).
3. The multi-point UAV docking platform according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second lifting structure (6) includes a third frame (601) installed on the building (1). The third frame (601) has two third lifting plates (609) installed inside. A first driving member is installed between the third frame (601) and the two third lifting plates (609). The first driving member is used to drive the third lifting plates (609) to lift. Two third support frames (611) are connected between the tops of the two third lifting plates (609). A first support frame (612) is connected between the two third support frames (611). A drone carrier plate (613) is connected in the middle of the first support frame (612). A discharge port (614) is provided in the middle of the drone carrier plate (613). A centering part is provided on the first support frame (612).
4. The multi-point UAV docking platform according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first driving component includes four fourth commutators (602) installed in the third frame (601). Each of the four fourth commutators (602) is connected to a third lead screw (608). The top end of the third lead screw (608) is rotatably connected to the third frame (601) through a bearing. The outer surface of the third lead screw (608) is threadedly connected to the third lifting plate (609). A third drive shaft (603) is connected between two fourth commutators (602) on the same side. A fifth commutator (605) is also installed in the third frame (601). The fifth commutator (605) is connected to a fourth motor (606) and two fourth drive shafts (607). The ends of the two fourth drive shafts (607) that are far apart from each other are respectively connected to two of the fourth commutators (602). Several uprights (610) are also installed in the third frame (601). The outer surface of the uprights (610) passes through the third lifting plate (609). The centering section includes two sixth motors (620) respectively installed on both sides of the first support frame (612). The sixth motors (620) are connected to two fifth lead screws (621). Two second push plates (623) are provided above the first support frame (612). The bottom sides of the two second push plates (623) are connected to third connecting blocks (622). The third connecting blocks (622) are threadedly connected to the fifth lead screws (621). The central section also includes two fifth motors (615) respectively installed on the other two sides of the first support frame (612). The fifth motors (615) are connected to two fourth lead screws (616). Two first push plates (618) are provided above the first support frame (612). The bottom sides of the two first push plates (618) are connected to second connecting blocks (617). The second connecting blocks (617) are threadedly connected to the fourth lead screws (616). The first support frame (612) is fixedly connected to the four corners of each of the four corners of the first support frame (631). The two sides of the second support frame (631) are rotatably connected to the fifth lead screw (621) and the fourth lead screw (616) respectively through bearings. The outer surface of the fourth lead screw (616) is rotatably connected to the first support frame (630) through bearings. The first support frame (630) is installed on the first support frame (612). The outer surface of the fifth lead screw (621) is rotatably connected to the third support frame (632) through bearings. The third support frame (632) is installed on the first support frame (612).
5. The multi-point UAV docking platform according to claim 4, characterized in that, Below the UAV carrier plate (613) is a sealing part for sealing the discharge port (614). The sealing part includes a fourth frame (625) installed inside the first support frame (612) and located below the UAV carrier plate (613). Seventh motors (626) are installed on both sides of the fourth frame (625). The output shafts of the two seventh motors (626) are connected to sixth lead screws (627). A baffle plate (628) is threaded onto the two sixth lead screws (627). A fourth connecting block (629) is installed on the inner side of the baffle plate (628). A support rod (624) is inserted through the fourth connecting block (629), and the end of the support rod (624) is connected to the fourth frame (625).
6. The multi-point UAV docking platform according to claim 1, characterized in that, The protective structure (7) includes a second support frame (701) installed on the building (1). The second support frame (701) is provided with two skeletons (703). Drawer guide rails (702) are provided between the two sides of the two skeletons (703) and the two sides of the second support frame (701). Protective covers (704) are installed on the skeletons (703). A second driving member is provided between the skeletons (703) and the second support frame (701). The second driving member is used to drive the skeletons (703) to move so as to realize the opening and closing of the two protective covers (704). The second driving component includes an eighth motor (707) mounted on a second support frame (701). The eighth motor (707) is connected to two fifth drive shafts (708). Each of the two fifth drive shafts (708) is connected to a gear (709) at one end away from each other. The gear (709) meshes with a rack (706). The rack (706) is mounted on a frame (703). A bearing seat (710) is also mounted on the second support frame (701). The bearing seat (710) is connected to the outer surface of the fifth drive shaft (708) by a bearing.
7. The multi-point UAV docking platform according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first lifting structure (2) includes a support member installed on the building (1). The support member is connected to a third driving member. The third driving member is connected to a second support frame (214). The top of the second support frame (214) is connected to a third support plate (215). The outer periphery of the third support plate (215) is provided with a plurality of guide limiting plates (216). The top of the third support plate (215) is used to receive the package, and the guide limiting plates (216) are used to limit the package. The top of the guide limiting plates (216) is bent outward. The support includes a base plate (201), and two columns (202) are installed on both sides of the top of the base plate (201). A first support plate (203) and a second support plate (204) located above the first support plate (203) are connected between the two columns (202). The third driving component includes a first connecting seat (205) mounted on the second support plate (204) and a second connecting seat (206) mounted on the first support plate (203). A first lead screw (207) is rotatably connected between the second connecting seat (206) and the first connecting seat (205) via a bearing. A first support frame (208) is mounted on the top of the base plate (201). The outer surfaces of the first support frame (208) and the first lead screw (207) are connected via a bearing. A first motor (209) is mounted on the top of the base plate (201). One end of the first motor (209) is located in the first support frame (208), and the output shaft of the first motor (209) is connected to the bottom end of the first lead screw (207). The outer surface of the first lead screw (207) is threaded with a first connecting block (210), a first connecting plate (211) is installed on one side of the first connecting block (210), the first connecting plate (211) is connected to a first lifting plate (217), and the second support frame (214) is installed on the first lifting plate (217); A limiting member is provided between the second support plate (204), the first support plate (203), and the first lead screw (207); the limiting member includes a first slide rail (213) installed between the second support plate (204) and the first support plate (203), a first slider (212) is slidably connected on the first slide rail (213), and the first slider (212) is connected to the first lifting plate (217).
8. The multi-point UAV docking platform according to claim 2, characterized in that, The charging structure (3) includes a first frame (301) installed on a building (1). A fourth drive member is connected to the first frame (301). Two second lifting plates (309) are connected between the fourth drive member and the first frame (301). The fourth drive member is used to drive the two second lifting plates (309) to lift synchronously. A lifting frame (310) is connected between the two second lifting plates (309). A fifth drive member and a fourth support plate (317) are installed on the lifting frame (310). A belt clip (316) connected to the fifth drive member is installed on the top of the fourth support plate (317). Several fifth support plates (318) are installed on the bottom of the fourth support plate (317). Two first locking rings (321), several first positioning rods (319), and a first contact point (322) are installed on the bottom of the fifth support plate (318). The first positioning rod (319) is used to connect with the guide funnel (412) and the limiting tube (411) to position the first protective box (401). The first locking ring (321) is used to lock with the first lock (408) to fix the first protective box (401). The first contact (322) is used to cooperate with the second contact (407) to connect the circuit to charge the drone battery (410). The lifting frame (310) and the fourth support plate (317) are both equipped with a sixth support plate (323). The sixth support plate (323) is equipped with several limiting wheels (324). The lifting frame (310) and the first frame (301) are both equipped with limiting grooves. The corresponding limiting wheel (324) on the fourth support plate (317) is slidably connected to the limiting groove on the lifting frame (310). The corresponding limiting wheel (324) on the lifting frame (310) is slidably connected to the limiting groove on the first frame (301).
9. The multi-point UAV docking platform according to claim 8, characterized in that, The fourth driving component includes four first commutators (302), which are bolted to the building (1). A first protective box (401) is located between the four first commutators (302). Each of the four first commutators (302) is connected to a second lead screw (303). The four second lead screws (303) are threaded to two second lifting plates (309) respectively. A first drive shaft (304) is connected between every two first commutators (302). A second commutator (305) is provided on one side of the first frame (301). The second commutator (305) is connected to a second motor (306) and two second drive shafts (307). A third commutator (308) is connected to the two ends of the two second drive shafts (307) that are far apart from each other. The two third commutators (308) are connected to two of the first commutators (302) through a coupling. The fifth driving component includes a wheel frame (312) and a motor frame (311) mounted on the lifting frame (310). A third motor (313) is mounted on the motor frame (311). The output shaft of the third motor (313) and the wheel frame (312) are both connected to a transmission wheel (314). A transmission belt (315) is connected between the two transmission wheels (314). The transmission belt (315) is connected to a belt clamp (316).
10. The multi-point UAV docking platform according to claim 2, characterized in that, The transfer structure (5) includes a second frame (501), on which two belt conveyors (502) are provided, and a locking element is provided between the tops of the two belt conveyors (502). The locking element is used to support and fix the UAV power supply structure (4). The second frame (501) is installed on the building (1), and one end of the second frame (501) and the belt conveyor (502) extends into the first frame (301). The second frame (501) and the belt conveyor (502) pass through the third frame (601). The locking component includes two support boxes (503), which are respectively connected to two belt conveyors (502). A second reinforcing plate (504) is connected between the two support boxes (503), and a second lock (506) is installed on each of the two support boxes (503). The second lock (506) is used to lock with the second locking ring (409) to fix the power supply structure (4) of the UAV. The support box (503) is equipped with several second positioning rods (505) on its top. The second positioning rods (505) are used to connect with the guide funnel (412) and the limiting tube (411) at the bottom of the first protective box (401) to limit the power supply structure (4) of the UAV.