Centrifugal air purifier using high-energy particles for sterilization

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of air purification, in particular to a centrifugal air purifier using high-energy particles for sterilization, comprising an air inlet and a pick-up cavity, the air inlet is fixedly connected with the pick-up cavity, an isolation cavity is fixedly connected between the air inlet and the pick-up cavity, the inner wall of the pick-up cavity is fixedly connected with a built-in cylinder, and the inner wall of the built-in cylinder is fixedly connected with a centrifugal fan; the inner wall of the built-in cylinder is fixedly connected with an air outlet cylinder, and the inner wall of the air outlet cylinder is fixedly connected with four high-energy particle flow sterilization devices which are uniformly distributed. A limiting mechanism is driven by a motor to be linked with a multi-section telescopic plate, the motor rotates by a half circle, so that the inclined surface of a limiting circular ring drives a fourth sliding rod to move upwards, and a butt joint ring is separated from an old high-energy particle flow sterilization device filter; the new filter of the high-energy particle flow sterilization device is pushed to accurately rotate to a replacement station through the height limiting sliding rail which is specially designed, and the clamping rod moves along the limiting sliding plate through the second sliding rod to achieve automatic switching of locking or releasing of the filter of the high-energy particle flow sterilization device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of air purification technology, and in particular to a centrifugal air purifier that uses high-energy particles for sterilization. Background Technology

[0002] Indoor air purification is an important measure to improve the indoor environment and enhance the quality of life. Currently, the most common and effective method for indoor air purification is air purifiers. Air purifiers can effectively remove pollutants such as dust, pollen, bacteria, viruses, and harmful gases from indoor environments through filtration and adsorption, thereby improving living and working conditions and promoting physical and mental health.

[0003] Patent CN118059602B discloses a polluted air purification device, including a shell, four sets of air inlet baffles are embedded around the lower end of the shell, a placement plate is fixedly installed inside the shell, a filter mechanism is arranged above the placement plate, an exhaust fan is arranged above the filter mechanism, and an air outlet baffle is embedded in the top of the shell. The filter mechanism includes a fixed column, which is fixedly installed in the middle of the placement plate, a rectangular shaft is rotatably installed in the fixed column, a sleeve is movably inserted into the rectangular shaft, and a movable cover is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sleeve.

[0004] However, the above invention still has some shortcomings in practical use: 1. The replacement process requires multiple steps of rising → rotating → falling, which takes a long time. During this time, the purifier may need to stop running, affecting the continuity of air purification; 2. Generally, air purifiers are placed against the wall or in a corner. The above invention allows the filter to be removed from all four sides, which means that the purifier itself needs to be moved every time the filter is removed. Therefore, a centrifugal air purifier that uses high-energy particles for sterilization is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problems in the background art by proposing a centrifugal air purifier that uses high-energy particles for sterilization.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A centrifugal air purifier utilizing high-energy particle sterilization includes an air inlet and a part-retrieving chamber. The air inlet and the part-retrieving chamber are fixedly connected, and an isolation chamber is fixedly connected between them. A replacement chamber is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the air inlet and the part-retrieving chamber. A storage chamber is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the replacement chamber. An inner cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage chamber. A centrifugal fan is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner cylinder. An air outlet is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner cylinder. Four evenly distributed high-energy particle flow sterilization devices are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air outlet. A limiting seat is provided between the storage chamber and the inner cylinder. Several high-energy particle flow sterilization device filters are placed inside the limiting seat. A high-energy particle flow sterilization device filter element is fixedly connected to the inner wall of each filter. The inner wall of the air inlet... A motor is fixedly connected to the machine. The output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to a first shaft. The outer wall of the first shaft is rotatably connected to the replacement chamber. The end of the first shaft is rotatably connected to the inner cylinder. A fixed column is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first shaft. Two multi-section telescopic plates are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed column. A limit cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the two multi-section telescopic plates. A first slide rail is provided at the bottom of the replacement chamber. A first slide rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the two multi-section telescopic plates. The two first slide rods are slidably connected to the replacement chamber through the first slide rail. Limit slide plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the fixed column. Two clamping rods are slidably connected to the inner wall of the limit cylinder. Two second slide rods are fixedly connected to the outer wall of each clamping rod. The outer walls of the two second slide rods are slidably connected to the limit slide plates.

[0008] Preferably, the outer wall of the air outlet duct is slidably connected to a docking ring, the outer wall of the docking ring is slidably connected to the inner cylinder, the outer wall of the docking ring is fixedly connected to a fourth sliding rod, the end of the fourth sliding rod is slidably connected to a limiting ring, and the limiting ring is fixedly connected to a fixed column.

[0009] Preferably, the outer walls of both limiting cylinders are fixedly connected with stop bar two and stop bar one, the bottom outer wall of the storage cavity is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped track, the outer wall of the arc-shaped track is slidably connected with a connecting slider, the outer wall of the connecting slider is fixedly connected with a bearing plate, and the outer wall of the bearing plate is slidably connected with a trapezoidal slider.

[0010] Preferably, the outer wall of the bearing plate is fixedly connected to two springs, and the outer wall of the two springs is fixedly connected to a fixing rod. The fixing rod is fixedly connected to the storage cavity, and the bottom of the storage cavity is provided with a slot.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom outer wall of the limiting seat is slidably connected with a number of connecting slide rods, and the number of connecting slide rods are disposed between the storage cavity and the inner cylinder.

[0012] Preferably, each connecting slide rod has a height limiting slide fixedly connected to its outer wall, and several height limiting slides are slidably connected to the inner cylinder through a height limiting slide rail.

[0013] Preferably, an air outlet is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the built-in cylinder.

[0014] Preferably, the outer wall of the storage cavity is hinged with an annular cover plate.

[0015] Compared with existing technologies, the advantages of this invention are as follows:

[0016] This invention achieves automatic filter replacement for a high-energy particle flow sterilization device by linking a motor-driven limiting mechanism with multiple telescopic plates, reducing manual intervention and improving maintenance efficiency. A half-turn rotation of the motor drives the inclined surface of the limiting ring to move the fourth slide bar upwards, separating the docking ring from the old high-energy particle flow sterilization device filter. The first stop bar cooperates with the connecting slide bar, and a specially designed height-limiting slide rail pushes the new high-energy particle flow sterilization device filter to the replacement position precisely. The clamping rod moves along the limiting slide plate via the second slide bar, automatically switching between locking and releasing the high-energy particle flow sterilization device filter. This completes the separation of the old and new high-energy particle flow sterilization device filter elements, as well as the positioning and docking of the new filter element. The process is precise and efficient; air sequentially passes through the primary filter element, the filter, and the high-energy particle flow sterilization device for disinfection, intercepting pollutants layer by layer. The increased filter capacity makes replacement more convenient. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the storage cavity of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the motor in this invention;

[0020] Figure 4 This is the present invention. Figure 3 A magnified view of the structure at point A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the replacement cavity in this invention;

[0022] Figure 6 This is the present invention. Figure 5 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the middle;

[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping rod structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure at the limiting ring of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 9 This is the present invention. Figure 8 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point C in the middle;

[0026] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure at the slot of the present invention.

[0027] In the diagram: 1. Air outlet; 2. Annular cover; 3. Storage chamber; 4. Replacement chamber; 5. Retrieval chamber; 6. Air inlet; 7. Centrifugal fan; 8. Internal cylinder; 9. High-energy particle flow sterilization device; 10. Air outlet; 11. Limiting seat; 12. High-energy particle flow sterilization device filter; 13. Limiting slide plate; 14. First shaft; 15. Motor; 16. Isolation chamber; 17. Limiting cylinder; 18. First slide rod; 19. Fixing column; 20. ... 21. Slide rail; 22. Multi-section telescopic plate; 23. Limiting ring; 24. Clamping rod; 25. Filter element; 26. Height limiting slide; 27. Connecting slide rod; 28. Height limiting slide rail; 29. ​​Stop bar one; 30. Stop bar two; 31. Second slide rod; 32. Connecting ring; 33. Bearing plate; 34. Spring; 35. Fixing rod; 36. Trapezoidal slider; 37. Connecting slider; 38. Arc track; 39. Groove; 30. Fourth slide rod. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.

[0029] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention.

[0030] Reference Figures 1-10A centrifugal air purifier using high-energy particle sterilization includes an air inlet 6 and a part-retrieving chamber 5, which are fixedly connected. An isolation chamber 16 is fixedly connected between the air inlet 6 and the part-retrieving chamber 5. A replacement chamber 4 is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the air inlet 6 and the part-retrieving chamber 5. A storage chamber 3 is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the replacement chamber 4. An inner cylinder 8 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage chamber 3. A centrifugal fan 7 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner cylinder 8. An air outlet duct 10 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air outlet duct 10. Four evenly distributed high-energy particle flow sterilization devices 9 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air outlet duct 10. A limiting seat 11 is provided between the storage chamber 3 and the inner cylinder 8. Several high-energy particle flow sterilization device filters 12 are placed inside the limiting seat 11. A high-energy particle flow sterilization device filter element 24 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of each high-energy particle flow sterilization device filter 12. The inner wall of the air inlet 6 is fixedly connected to... The motor 15 has a first shaft 14 fixedly connected to its output shaft. The outer wall of the first shaft 14 is rotatably connected to the replacement chamber 4. The end of the first shaft 14 is rotatably connected to the inner cylinder 8. A fixing post 19 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first shaft 14. Two multi-section telescopic plates 21 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing post 19. A limiting cylinder 17 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the two multi-section telescopic plates 21. A first slide rail 20 is provided at the bottom of the replacement chamber 4. A first slide rod 18 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the two multi-section telescopic plates 21. The two first slide rods 18 are slidably connected to the replacement chamber 4 through the first slide rail 20. Limiting slide plates 13 are fixedly connected to both sides of the fixing post 19. Two clamping rods 23 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting cylinder 17. Two second slide rods 30 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of each clamping rod 23. The outer walls of the two second slide rods 30 are slidably connected to the limiting slide plate 13.

[0031] An air outlet 1 is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the built-in cylinder 8.

[0032] The outer wall of the storage cavity 3 is hinged with an annular cover plate 2.

[0033] In this embodiment, when the centrifugal fan 7 rotates, external air enters the filter element 24 of the high-energy particle flow sterilization device in the inner ring through the air inlet 6. After being filtered and purified, the air enters the air outlet 10 through the filter 12 and docking ring 31 of the high-energy particle flow sterilization device. After being purified by the high-energy particle flow sterilization device 9, the air is discharged through the air outlet 1.

[0034] Among them, the outer wall of the air outlet duct 10 is slidably connected to the docking ring 31, the outer wall of the docking ring 31 is slidably connected to the inner tube 8, the outer wall of the docking ring 31 is fixedly connected to the fourth slide rod 39, the end of the fourth slide rod 39 is slidably connected to the limiting ring 22, and the limiting ring 22 is fixedly connected to the fixing column 19.

[0035] Among them, the bottom outer wall of the limiting seat 11 is slidably connected with a number of connecting slide rods 26, and the number of connecting slide rods 26 are arranged between the storage cavity 3 and the inner cylinder 8.

[0036] Each connecting slide rod 26 has a height limiting slide 25 fixedly connected to its outer wall, and several height limiting slides 25 are slidably connected to the inner cylinder 8 through height limiting slide rails 27.

[0037] In this embodiment, the limiting seat 11 can store several high-energy particle flow sterilization device filters 12. By default, when the inside of the limiting cylinder 17 at one end of the multi-section telescopic plate 21 passes through the channel above the trapezoidal slider 35, the corresponding high-energy particle flow sterilization device filter 12 in the limiting seat 11 will enter the limiting cylinder 17. When it is necessary to replace the high-energy particle flow sterilization device filter 12, the motor 15 rotates half a turn. First, the limiting ring 22 rotates with the first shaft 14, causing the docking ring 31 to move up along the inclined surface of the limiting ring 22 via the fourth slide rod 39, so that the docking ring 31 disengages from the high-energy particle flow sterilization device filter 12. Then, the stop bar 28 on the limiting cylinder 17 abuts against the connecting slide rod 26. The shape of the height limiting slide rail 27 is set to be only located in Figure 6 The area between the two height-limiting slides 25 is protruding, causing the height-limiting slides 25 to extend and drive the connecting slide rod 26 to extend. This causes the first stop rod 28 to drive the connecting slide rod 26 and the limiting seat 11 to rotate, thereby causing the new high-energy particle flow sterilization device filter 12 to rotate to the channel above the trapezoidal slider 35. At the same time, the trapezoidal slider 35 is resisted by the second stop rod 29 until the trapezoidal slider 35 retracts into the slot 38. Then, the trapezoidal slider 35 moves upward along the support plate 32, thereby causing the support plate 32 to quickly return to its original position by the spring 33, preventing the high-energy particle flow sterilization device filter 12 at the channel from sliding down.

[0038] Among them, the outer walls of the two limiting cylinders 17 are fixedly connected with the second stop bar 29 and the first stop bar 28, the bottom outer wall of the storage cavity 3 is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped track 37, the outer wall of the arc-shaped track 37 is slidably connected with the connecting slider 36, the outer wall of the connecting slider 36 is fixedly connected with the bearing plate 32, and the outer wall of the bearing plate 32 is slidably connected with the trapezoidal slider 35.

[0039] Two springs 33 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bearing plate 32, and a fixing rod 34 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the two springs 33. The fixing rod 34 is fixedly connected to the storage cavity 3, and a slot 38 is opened at the bottom of the storage cavity 3.

[0040] In this embodiment, when the limiting cylinder 17 on the shortened side of the multi-section telescopic plate 21 moves to such a position... Figure 3 When the multi-section telescopic plate 21 extends along the first slide rail 20 with the first slide rod 18, the two clamping rods 23 gradually release their lock on the filter 12 with the second slide rod 30, and the used high-energy particle flow sterilization device filter 12 will fall into the motor 15.

[0041] When rotated to 180 degrees, the high-energy particle flow sterilization device filter 12 in the original right-side limiting cylinder 17 docks with the docking ring 31, and the old high-energy particle flow sterilization device filter 12 in the original left-side limiting cylinder 17 disengages from the limiting cylinder 17. The second stop bar 29 abuts against the trapezoidal slider 35, causing the bearing plate 32 to open, so that the new high-energy particle flow sterilization device filter 12 can be replaced.

[0042] The working principle and usage of this invention are explained in detail below: When in use, the centrifugal fan 7 rotates, and the external air enters the filter core 24 of the high-energy particle flow sterilization device in the inner ring through the air inlet 6. After being filtered and purified, the air enters the air outlet 10 through the filter 12 and docking ring 31 of the high-energy particle flow sterilization device, and is discharged through the air outlet 1 after being purified by the high-energy particle flow sterilization device 9.

[0043] The limiting seat 11 can store several high-energy particle flow sterilization device filters 12. By default, when the limiting cylinder 17 at one end of the multi-section telescopic plate 21 extends through the channel above the trapezoidal slider 35, the corresponding high-energy particle flow sterilization device filter 12 in the limiting seat 11 will enter the limiting cylinder 17. When the filter 12 needs to be replaced, the motor 15 rotates half a turn. First, the limiting ring 22 rotates with the first shaft 14, causing the docking ring 31 to move up along the inclined surface of the limiting ring 22 via the fourth slide rod 39, so that the docking ring 31 disengages from the high-energy particle flow sterilization device filter 12. Then, the stop bar 28 on the limiting cylinder 17 abuts against the connecting slide rod 26. The shape of the height limiting slide rail 27 is only located in Figure 6 The area between the two height-limiting slides 25 is protruding, causing the height-limiting slides 25 to extend and drive the connecting slide rod 26 to extend. This causes the first stop rod 28 to drive the connecting slide rod 26 and the limiting seat 11 to rotate, thereby causing the new high-energy particle flow sterilization device filter 12 to rotate to the channel above the trapezoidal slider 35. At the same time, the trapezoidal slider 35 is resisted by the second stop rod 29 until the trapezoidal slider 35 retracts into the slot 38. Then, the trapezoidal slider 35 moves upward along the support plate 32, thereby causing the support plate 32 to quickly return to its original position by the spring 33, preventing the high-energy particle flow sterilization device filter 12 at the channel from sliding down.

[0044] When the multi-section telescopic plate 21 shortens, the limiting cylinder 17 on one side moves to the position shown. Figure 3 When the multi-section telescopic plate 21 extends along the first slide rail 20 with the first slide rod 18, the two clamping rods 23 gradually release their lock on the high-energy particle flow sterilization device filter 12 with the second slide rod 30, and the used high-energy particle flow sterilization device filter 12 will fall into the motor 15.

[0045] When rotated to 180 degrees, the high-energy particle flow sterilization device filter 12 in the original right-side limiting cylinder 17 docks with the docking ring 31, and the old high-energy particle flow sterilization device filter 12 in the original left-side limiting cylinder 17 disengages from the limiting cylinder 17. The second stop bar 29 abuts against the trapezoidal slider 35, causing the bearing plate 32 to open, so that the new high-energy particle flow sterilization device filter 12 can be replaced.

[0046] To further clarify, the above-mentioned fastening, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, should be interpreted broadly. For example, it can be welding, gluing, or integral molding, or other conventional methods well known to those skilled in the art.

[0047] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A centrifugal air purifier that utilizes high-energy particles for sterilization, characterized in that, It includes an air inlet (6) and a retrieval chamber (5), which are fixedly connected. An isolation chamber (16) is fixedly connected between the air inlet (6) and the retrieval chamber (5). A replacement chamber (4) is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the air inlet (6) and the retrieval chamber (5). A storage chamber (3) is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the replacement chamber (4). An inner cylinder (8) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage chamber (3). A centrifugal fan (7) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner cylinder (8). An air outlet is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner cylinder (8). The inner wall of the air outlet (10) is fixed with four evenly distributed high-energy particle flow sterilization devices (9). A limiting seat (11) is provided between the storage cavity (3) and the inner cylinder (8). Several high-energy particle flow sterilization device filters (12) are placed inside the limiting seat (11). The inner wall of each high-energy particle flow sterilization device filter (12) is fixed with a high-energy particle flow sterilization device filter element (24). The inner wall of the air inlet (6) is fixed with a motor (15). 5) The output shaft is fixedly connected to a first shaft (14). The outer wall of the first shaft (14) is rotatably connected to the replacement chamber (4). The end of the first shaft (14) is rotatably connected to the inner cylinder (8). A fixing column (19) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first shaft (14). Two multi-section telescopic plates (21) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing column (19). Limiting cylinders (17) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two multi-section telescopic plates (21). A first slide rail (20) is provided at the bottom of the replacement chamber (4). The outer wall of the multi-section telescopic plate (21) is fixed with a first slide rod (18). The two first slide rods (18) are slidably connected to the replacement cavity (4) through the first slide rail (20). The two sides of the fixed column (19) are fixed with limit slide plates (13). The inner wall of the limit cylinder (17) is slidably connected with two clamping rods (23). The outer wall of each clamping rod (23) is fixed with two second slide rods (30). The outer walls of the two second slide rods (30) are slidably connected to the limit slide plates (13).

2. A centrifugal air purifier using high-energy particle sterilization according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the air outlet duct (10) is slidably connected to a docking ring (31), the outer wall of the docking ring (31) is slidably connected to the inner tube (8), the outer wall of the docking ring (31) is fixedly connected to a fourth slide rod (39), the end of the fourth slide rod (39) is slidably connected to a limiting ring (22), and the limiting ring (22) is fixedly connected to a fixing column (19).

3. A centrifugal air purifier using high-energy particle sterilization according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer walls of the two limiting cylinders (17) are fixedly connected with a second stop bar (29) and a first stop bar (28). The bottom outer wall of the storage cavity (3) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped track (37). The outer wall of the arc-shaped track (37) is slidably connected with a connecting slider (36). The outer wall of the connecting slider (36) is fixedly connected with a bearing plate (32). The outer wall of the bearing plate (32) is slidably connected with a trapezoidal slider (35).

4. A centrifugal air purifier using high-energy particles for sterilization according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two springs (33) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bearing plate (32), and a fixing rod (34) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the two springs (33). The fixing rod (34) is fixedly connected to the storage cavity (3), and a slot (38) is opened at the bottom of the storage cavity (3).

5. A centrifugal air purifier using high-energy particle sterilization according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom outer wall of the limiting seat (11) is slidably connected with several connecting slide rods (26), and the several connecting slide rods (26) are arranged between the storage cavity (3) and the inner cylinder (8).

6. A centrifugal air purifier using high-energy particles for sterilization according to claim 5, characterized in that: Each connecting slide (26) has a height limiting slide (25) fixedly connected to its outer wall, and several height limiting slides (25) are slidably connected to the inner cylinder (8) through height limiting slide rails (27).

7. A centrifugal air purifier using high-energy particle sterilization according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air outlet (1) is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the built-in cylinder (8).

8. A centrifugal air purifier using high-energy particles for sterilization according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the storage cavity (3) is hinged with an annular cover plate (2).

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