Seamless power supply and distribution management circuit of microelectronic device

Abstract

The invention discloses a seamless power supply and distribution management circuit of a microelectronic device, which relates to the technical field of microelectronic devices, and comprises a voltage-stabilizing power supply module for performing linear voltage stabilization processing on accessed direct-current electric energy and supplying power to a microelectronic device module, and a power supply detection module for detecting the power supply state of the voltage-stabilizing power supply module, when the direct-current electric energy is larger than a first threshold value, the micro-control module controls the emergency switching module to perform voltage division and high-frequency adjustment and controls the emergency power supply module to store energy, and when the direct-current electric energy is smaller than a second threshold value, the micro-control module controls the emergency power supply module to discharge and performs emergency power distribution and electric energy switching for the voltage-stabilizing power supply module through the emergency switching module. And when the direct-current electric energy is smaller than a third threshold value, the emergency power supply module carries out emergency power supply processing on the voltage-stabilizing power supply module through the switching control module. According to the seamless power supply and distribution management circuit of the microelectronic device, the cruising ability of the emergency power supply module can be improved, the utilization rate of electric energy is improved, seamless power distribution control is carried out, and the power supply safety is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of microelectronic device technology, specifically a seamless power supply and distribution management circuit for a microelectronic device. Background Technology

[0002] Microelectronic devices, fundamental components in the electronics field, are indispensable parts of various electronic products. A large number of microelectronic devices can be connected to form integrated circuit boards. To control the operation of microelectronic devices, a regulated power supply is required. In the current technology, low dropout linear regulators (LDOs) are generally used for voltage regulation. In order to avoid power failure, emergency power supplies are used to provide backup power during power failure or power fluctuations. However, when the DC power supply experiences voltage fluctuations, it will cause the LDO to experience power supply abnormalities, thereby reducing the power supply efficiency to microelectronic devices. Furthermore, directly providing emergency power during power fluctuations will lead to a decrease in energy utilization and reduce the endurance of the emergency power supply. Therefore, improvements are needed. Summary of the Invention

[0003] This invention provides a seamless power supply and distribution management circuit for microelectronic devices to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a seamless power supply and distribution management circuit for a microelectronic device is provided, comprising: The voltage regulator module is connected to the power detection module, the switching control module and the emergency switching module. It is used to linearly regulate the DC power input or the emergency power output by the switching control module and output working power. When it receives the first detection signal or the second detection signal output by the power detection module, it transmits DC power to the emergency switching module. The power detection module is used to sample the DC power voltage and output a sampling signal. When the sampling signal is greater than a set first threshold, it outputs a first detection signal. When the sampling signal is less than a second threshold, it outputs a second detection signal. When the sampling signal is less than a third threshold, it outputs a third detection signal and stops outputting the second detection signal. The microcontroller module, connected to the power detection module, emergency switching module, emergency power module, and switching control module, receives sampling signals. Upon receiving the first detection signal, it controls the emergency switching module to perform voltage division and high-frequency regulation of DC power and controls the emergency power module to store energy. Upon receiving the second detection signal, it controls the emergency switching module to switch the power transmission path and controls the emergency power module to discharge. Upon receiving the third detection signal, it controls the emergency power module to discharge and controls the switching control module to supply power to the voltage regulator module. Upon receiving the fourth detection signal output by the emergency power module, it outputs a charging signal. The emergency switching module is connected to the emergency power supply module. When the first detection signal is received, the DC power is divided and regulated at high frequency and the first power is output. When the second detection signal is received, the power transmission path is changed, the emergency power output by the emergency power supply module is regulated at high frequency and the DC power is compensated for voltage. The emergency power supply module is connected to the switching control module. It is used to store the DC power or first power transmitted by the switching control module, release the stored power and output emergency power, perform low power detection on the stored power, and output a fourth detection signal when the power is low. The switching control module is used to transfer emergency power to the voltage regulator module when receiving the third detection signal, and to transfer DC power to the emergency power supply module when receiving the charging signal. The microelectronic device module, connected to the voltage regulator module, is used to transmit the received operating power to the microelectronic devices.

[0005] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the voltage regulator module includes a power supply port, a first diode, a first resistor, a second thyristor, a first switching transistor, a second power transistor, a first capacitor, a third resistor, a fourth resistor, a first operational amplifier, a first reference power supply, and a second capacitor; the microelectronic device module includes a device interface; Preferably, the first end of the power supply port is connected to the anode of the first diode, the cathode of the first diode is connected to the anode of the second thyristor and is connected to the control terminal of the second thyristor and the collector of the first switching transistor through the first resistor, the cathode of the second diode of the fourth resistor is connected to one end of the first capacitor and the drain of the second power transistor, the source of the second power transistor is connected to the first end of the device interface and one end of the second capacitor and is connected to the inverting terminal of the first operational amplifier and one end of the fourth resistor through the third resistor, the non-inverting terminal of the first operational amplifier is connected to the first reference power supply, the output terminal of the first operational amplifier is connected to the gate of the second power transistor, the other end of the fourth resistor is connected to the second end of the device interface, the other end of the first capacitor, the other end of the second capacitor, the second end of the power supply port and the ground terminal, and the base of the first switching transistor is connected to the power detection module.

[0006] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the emergency switching module includes a first thyristor, a second diode, a second resistor, a first transformer, a first power transistor, and a first relay switch; the microcontroller module includes a first controller; Preferably, the anode of the first thyristor is connected to the cathode of the first diode, the cathode of the first thyristor is connected to the first terminal of the primary side of the first transformer and connected to the source of the first power transistor and the anode of the second diode through a second resistor, the cathode of the second diode is connected to the cathode of the second thyristor, the drain of the first power transistor is connected to the second terminal of the primary side of the first transformer, the control terminal of the first thyristor is connected to the base of the first switching transistor, the first terminal of the secondary side of the first transformer is connected to the first stationary terminal and the second stationary terminal of the first relay switch, the second terminal of the secondary side of the first transformer is connected to the third stationary terminal and the fourth stationary terminal of the first relay switch, the first moving terminal of the first relay switch is connected to the fourth moving terminal of the first relay switch, the second moving terminal of the first relay switch is connected to the third moving terminal of the first relay switch, and the gate of the first power transistor is connected to the IO1 terminal of the first controller.

[0007] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the emergency power supply module includes a first inductor, a fourth capacitor, a third power transistor, a fourth power transistor, a third capacitor, and an energy storage device; Preferably, the source of the third power transistor is connected to the drain of the fourth power transistor and connected to the first terminal of the fourth capacitor and the first moving terminal of the first relay switch through the first inductor. The drain of the third power transistor is connected to one end of the energy storage device and the first terminal of the third capacitor. The other end of the energy storage device is connected to the second terminal of the third capacitor, the source of the fourth power transistor, the second terminal of the fourth capacitor and the second moving terminal of the first relay switch. The gate of the third power transistor and the gate of the fourth power transistor are respectively connected to the IO3 and IO4 terminals of the first controller.

[0008] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the switching control module includes a fifth power transistor, a sixth power transistor, a fourth diode, a third diode, and a seventh power transistor; Preferably, the drain of the fifth power transistor is connected to the first terminal of the power supply port, the source of the fifth power transistor is connected to the source of the sixth power transistor, the drain of the sixth power transistor is connected to the first terminal of the fourth capacitor, the drain and source of the seventh power transistor are respectively connected to the second terminal of the third capacitor and the second terminal of the power supply port, the gate of the seventh power transistor is connected to the cathode of the fourth diode and the cathode of the third diode, the anode of the fourth diode is connected to the gate of the fifth power transistor and the IO5 terminal of the first controller, and the anode of the third diode is connected to the IO2 terminal of the first controller and the gate of the sixth power transistor.

[0009] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the power detection module includes a fifth resistor, a sixth resistor, a first comparator, a second comparator, a third comparator, a second reference power supply, a third reference power supply, a fourth reference power supply, a fifth diode, a sixth diode, and a second switching transistor. Preferably, one end of the fifth resistor is connected to the first end of the power supply port, and the other end of the fifth resistor is connected to the non-inverting input of the first comparator, the IO6 input of the first controller, the inverting input of the second comparator, and the inverting input of the third comparator, and is connected to the second end of the power supply port through the sixth resistor. The inverting input of the first comparator, the non-inverting input of the second comparator, and the non-inverting input of the third comparator are respectively connected to the second reference power supply, the third reference power supply, and the fourth reference power supply. The output of the first comparator is connected to the IO7 input of the first controller and the anode of the fifth diode. The output of the second comparator is connected to the collector of the second switching transistor, the anode of the sixth diode, and the IO8 input of the first controller. The output of the third comparator is connected to the IO9 input of the first controller, the base of the second switching transistor, and the anode of the third diode. The cathodes of the fifth diode and the sixth diode are both connected to the control terminal of the first thyristor.

[0010] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the emergency power supply module also includes a seventh resistor, an eighth resistor, and a power detection device; Preferably, one end of the seventh resistor is connected to the first end of the energy storage device, the other end of the seventh resistor is connected to the input end of the power detection device and connected to the second end of the energy storage device through the eighth resistor, and the output end of the power detection device is connected to the IO10 terminal of the first controller.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: The seamless power supply and distribution management circuit of the microelectronic device of the present invention can linearly regulate the DC power input by the voltage regulator module and supply power to the microelectronic device module. The power detection module detects the power supply status of the voltage regulator module. When the DC power is greater than a first threshold, the microcontroller module controls the emergency switching module to perform voltage division and high-frequency regulation and controls the emergency power module to store energy. When the DC power is less than a second threshold, the emergency power module is controlled to discharge and the emergency switching module is used to perform emergency power distribution and power switching processing for the voltage regulator module, thereby improving the endurance of the emergency power module and improving the utilization rate of power. When the DC power is less than a third threshold, the emergency power module is controlled to provide emergency power to the voltage regulator module through the switching control module. The switching control module can control the emergency power module to store energy when the emergency power module is low on power, perform seamless power distribution control, and improve power supply safety. Attached Figure Description

[0012] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0013] Figure 1This is a schematic block diagram of a seamless power supply and distribution management circuit for a microelectronic device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0014] Figure 2 A circuit diagram of a seamless power supply and distribution management circuit for a microelectronic device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 3 The circuit diagram of the power detection module provided in the embodiment of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 4 The circuit diagram of the emergency power supply module provided in the embodiment of the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0018] In one embodiment, see Figure 1 A seamless power supply and distribution management circuit for a microelectronic device, comprising: The voltage regulator module 1 is connected to the power detection module 2, the switching control module 6 and the emergency switching module 4. It is used to linearly regulate the DC power input or the emergency power output by the switching control module 6 and output working power. When it receives the first detection signal or the second detection signal output by the power detection module 2, it transmits the DC power to the emergency switching module 4. The power detection module 2 is used to sample the DC power voltage and output a sampling signal. When the sampling signal is greater than a set first threshold, it outputs a first detection signal. When the sampling signal is less than a second threshold, it outputs a second detection signal. When the sampling signal is less than a third threshold, it outputs a third detection signal and stops outputting the second detection signal. The microcontroller module 3, connected to the power detection module 2, emergency switching module 4, emergency power module 5, and switching control module 6, receives sampling signals. Upon receiving the first detection signal, it controls the emergency switching module 4 to perform voltage division and high-frequency regulation of DC power and controls the emergency power module 5 to store energy. Upon receiving the second detection signal, it controls the emergency switching module 4 to switch the power transmission path and controls the emergency power module 5 to discharge. Upon receiving the third detection signal, it controls the emergency power module 5 to discharge and controls the switching control module 6 to supply power to the voltage regulator module 1. Upon receiving the fourth detection signal output by the emergency power module 5, it outputs a charging signal. Emergency switching module 4 is connected to emergency power module 5. When receiving the first detection signal, it performs voltage division and high-frequency regulation on DC power and outputs the first power. When receiving the second detection signal, it changes the power transmission path, performs high-frequency regulation on the emergency power output by emergency power module 5, and performs voltage compensation on DC power. Emergency power module 5 is connected to switching control module 6. It is used to store DC power or first power transmitted by switching control module 6, release the stored power and output emergency power, perform underpower detection on the stored power and output a fourth detection signal when underpowered. The switching control module 6 is used to transmit emergency power to the voltage stabilizing power supply module 1 when receiving the third detection signal, and to transmit DC power to the emergency power supply module 5 when receiving the charging signal. The microelectronic device module 7 is connected to the voltage regulator module 1 and is used to transmit the received working power to the microelectronic device.

[0019] In a specific embodiment, the aforementioned voltage regulator module 1 can be a voltage regulator circuit composed of a power port, diodes, field-effect transistors, operational amplifiers, and thyristors, etc., which can receive DC power, control the power transmission state, and perform linear voltage regulation and filtering; the aforementioned power detection module 2 can be a power detection circuit composed of resistors, comparators, reference power supplies, transistors, etc., which can perform voltage sampling, set a first threshold, a second threshold, and a third threshold, and compare the set thresholds with the sampled signals. The first threshold is the maximum safe DC power that the voltage regulator module 1 can receive, the second threshold is the regulated power output value of the voltage regulator module 1, and the third threshold is a low-voltage threshold that is less than the second threshold; the aforementioned microcontroller module 3 can be a microcontroller circuit composed of a single-chip microcomputer, integrating computation... The system comprises numerous components such as transducers, controllers, memory, and input / output devices to perform functions such as signal processing, data storage, module control, and timing control. The emergency switching module 4 can employ an emergency switching circuit composed of transformers, field-effect transistors, and relay switches, enabling voltage division and isolation regulation, changing the direction of power transmission, and performing isolation regulation and emergency power switching. The emergency power supply module 5 can employ an emergency power supply circuit composed of field-effect transistors, inductors, energy storage devices, and power detection devices, enabling bidirectional power regulation, energy storage, discharge, and low-voltage detection. The switching control module 6 can employ a switching control circuit composed of field-effect transistors and diodes to control the direction of power transmission. The microelectronic device module 7 can employ a microelectronic device circuit composed of device interfaces to connect with microelectronic devices.

[0020] In this embodiment, please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4The voltage regulator module 1 includes a power port, a first diode D1, a first resistor R1, a second thyristor S2, a first switching transistor V1, a second power transistor Q2, a first capacitor C1, a third resistor R3, a fourth resistor R4, a first operational amplifier OP1, a first reference power supply VF1, and a second capacitor C2; the microelectronic device module 7 includes a device interface. Specifically, the first end of the power supply port is connected to the anode of the first diode D1. The cathode of the first diode D1 is connected to the anode of the second thyristor S2 and is connected to the control terminal of the second thyristor S2 and the collector of the first switching transistor V1 through the first resistor R1. The cathode of the second diode D2 of the fourth resistor R4 is connected to one end of the first capacitor C1 and the drain of the second power transistor Q2. The source of the second power transistor Q2 is connected to the first end of the device interface and one end of the second capacitor C2 and is connected to the inverting terminal of the first operational amplifier OP1 and one end of the fourth resistor R4 through the third resistor R3. The non-inverting terminal of the first operational amplifier OP1 is connected to the first reference power supply VF1. The output terminal of the first operational amplifier OP1 is connected to the gate of the second power transistor Q2. The other end of the fourth resistor R4 is connected to the second end of the device interface, the other end of the first capacitor C1, the other end of the second capacitor C2, the second end of the power supply port and the ground terminal. The base of the first switching transistor V1 is connected to the power detection module 2.

[0021] In a specific embodiment, the second thyristor S2 can be a unidirectional thyristor; the first switching transistor V1 can be an NPN transistor; the second power transistor Q2 can be an N-channel MOSFET; the first reference power supply VF1 serves as the basis for voltage regulation of the first operational amplifier OP1; and the first operational amplifier OP1 can be an OP07 operational amplifier.

[0022] Furthermore, the emergency switching module 4 includes a first thyristor S1, a second diode D2, a second resistor R2, a first transformer B1, a first power transistor Q1, and a first relay switch K1; the microcontroller module 3 includes a first controller U1; Specifically, the anode of the first thyristor S1 is connected to the cathode of the first diode D1. The cathode of the first thyristor S1 is connected to the first terminal of the primary side of the first transformer B1 and is connected to the source of the first power transistor Q1 and the anode of the second diode D2 through the second resistor R2. The cathode of the second diode D2 is connected to the cathode of the second thyristor S2. The drain of the first power transistor Q1 is connected to the second terminal of the primary side of the first transformer B1. The control terminal of the first thyristor S1 is connected to the base of the first switching transistor V1. The first terminal of the secondary side of the first transformer B1 is connected to the first stationary terminal and the second stationary terminal of the first relay switch K1. The second terminal of the secondary side of the first transformer B1 is connected to the third stationary terminal and the fourth stationary terminal of the first relay switch K1. The first moving terminal of the first relay switch K1 is connected to the fourth moving terminal of the first relay switch K1. The second moving terminal of the first relay switch K1 is connected to the third moving terminal of the first relay switch K1. The gate of the first power transistor Q1 is connected to the IO1 terminal of the first controller U1.

[0023] In a specific embodiment, the first thyristor S1 can be a unidirectional thyristor; the first relay switch K1 can be a four-pole single-throw switch, wherein the first stationary terminal and the first moving terminal and the third stationary terminal and the third moving terminal are normally closed switches, and the second stationary terminal and the second moving terminal and the fourth stationary terminal and the fourth moving terminal are normally open switches, and are controlled by the relay through magnetic attraction, and are switched by the first controller U1 by providing a high level; the first power transistor Q1 can be an N-channel MOSFET; the first controller U1 can be an STM32 microcontroller.

[0024] Furthermore, the emergency power module 5 includes a first inductor L1, a fourth capacitor C4, a third power transistor Q3, a fourth power transistor Q4, a third capacitor C3, and an energy storage device; Specifically, the source of the third power transistor Q3 is connected to the drain of the fourth power transistor Q4 and is connected to the first terminal of the fourth capacitor C4 and the first moving terminal of the first relay switch K1 through the first inductor L1. The drain of the third power transistor Q3 is connected to one end of the energy storage device and the first terminal of the third capacitor C3. The other end of the energy storage device is connected to the second terminal of the third capacitor C3, the source of the fourth power transistor Q4, the second terminal of the fourth capacitor C4 and the second moving terminal of the first relay switch K1. The gate of the third power transistor Q3 and the gate of the fourth power transistor Q4 are respectively connected to the IO3 and IO4 terminals of the first controller U1.

[0025] In a specific embodiment, both the third power transistor Q3 and the fourth power transistor Q4 can be N-channel MOSFETs; the energy storage device can be a lithium battery.

[0026] Furthermore, the switching control module 6 includes a fifth power transistor Q5, a sixth power transistor Q6, a fourth diode D4, a third diode D3, and a seventh power transistor Q7; Specifically, the drain of the fifth power transistor Q5 is connected to the first terminal of the power supply port, the source of the fifth power transistor Q5 is connected to the source of the sixth power transistor Q6, the drain of the sixth power transistor Q6 is connected to the first terminal of the fourth capacitor C4, the drain and source of the seventh power transistor Q7 are respectively connected to the second terminal of the third capacitor C3 and the second terminal of the power supply port, the gate of the seventh power transistor Q7 is connected to the cathode of the fourth diode D4 and the cathode of the third diode D3, the anode of the fourth diode D4 is connected to the gate of the fifth power transistor Q5 and the IO5 terminal of the first controller U1, and the anode of the third diode D3 is connected to the IO2 terminal of the first controller U1 and the gate of the sixth power transistor Q6.

[0027] In a specific embodiment, the fifth power transistor Q5, the sixth power transistor Q6, and the seventh power transistor Q7 can all be N-channel field-effect transistors.

[0028] Furthermore, the power detection module 2 includes a fifth resistor R5, a sixth resistor R6, a first comparator A1, a second comparator A2, a third comparator A3, a second reference power supply VF2, a third reference power supply VF3, a fourth reference power supply VF4, a fifth diode D5, a sixth diode D6, and a second switching transistor V2. Specifically, one end of the fifth resistor R5 is connected to the first terminal of the power supply port, and the other end of the fifth resistor R5 is connected to the non-inverting input of the first comparator A1, the IO6 terminal of the first controller U1, the inverting input of the second comparator A2, and the inverting input of the third comparator A3, and is connected to the second terminal of the power supply port through the sixth resistor R6. The inverting input of the first comparator A1, the non-inverting input of the second comparator A2, and the non-inverting input of the third comparator A3 are respectively connected to the second reference power supply VF2, the third reference power supply VF3, and the fourth reference power supply VF4. The output terminal of the first comparator A1 is connected to the IO7 terminal of the first controller U1 and the anode of the fifth diode D5. The output terminal of the second comparator A2 is connected to the collector of the second switch V2, the anode of the sixth diode D6, and the IO8 terminal of the first controller U1. The output terminal of the third comparator A3 is connected to the IO9 terminal of the first controller U1, the base of the second switch V2, and the anode of the third diode D3. The cathodes of the fifth diode D5 and the sixth diode D6 are both connected to the control terminal of the first thyristor S1.

[0029] In a specific embodiment, the second reference power supply VF2 provides a first threshold, the third reference power supply VF3 provides a second threshold, and the third reference power supply VF3 provides a third threshold; the first comparator A1, the second comparator A2, and the third comparator A3 can all be LM358 comparators; the second switching transistor V2 can be an NPN transistor.

[0030] Furthermore, the emergency power supply module 5 also includes a seventh resistor R7, an eighth resistor R8, and a power detection device; Specifically, one end of the seventh resistor R7 is connected to the first end of the energy storage device, the other end of the seventh resistor R7 is connected to the input end of the power detection device and connected to the second end of the energy storage device through the eighth resistor R8, and the output end of the power detection device is connected to the IO10 end of the first controller U1.

[0031] In a specific embodiment, the above-mentioned power detection device may consist of a reference power supply and a comparator to perform underpower detection.

[0032] In this embodiment, a seamless power supply and distribution management circuit for a microelectronic device is provided. DC power is input through a power port. A first resistor R1 triggers the second thyristor S2 to conduct, and a first operational amplifier OP1 triggers the second power transistor Q2 to conduct. These components, along with a third resistor R3, a fourth resistor R4, and a first reference power supply VF1, perform linear voltage regulation. A second capacitor C2 provides filtering. The DC power is then received by a microelectronic device connected to the device interface. A fifth resistor R5 and a sixth resistor R6 perform voltage division sampling of the DC power. When the sampled signal exceeds a first threshold set by the second reference power supply VF2, a first comparator A1 outputs a high level, which is received by the IO7 terminal of the first controller U1, triggering the first thyristor S1 to conduct and the first switching transistor V1 to conduct, thus enabling DC power transmission. The first transformer B1 is supplied with power. The first controller U1 controls the conduction state of the first power transistor Q1 to achieve high-frequency regulation, which is transmitted through the first stationary terminal and the first moving terminal, and the third stationary terminal and the third moving terminal of the first relay switch K1. At the same time, the IO4 terminal of the first controller U1 controls the fourth power transistor Q4 to conduct, which, together with the first inductor L1, the fourth capacitor C4, the third power transistor Q3, and the third capacitor C3, performs voltage boosting and is stored by the energy storage device. When the sampled signal is less than the second threshold set by the third reference power supply VF3, the second comparator A2 outputs a second detection signal, which is received by the IO8 terminal of the first controller U1 and triggers the first thyristor S1 to conduct. At this time, the first controller U1 controls the first relay switch K1 to switch the power transmission path, that is, controls the first... The second stationary terminal and the second moving terminal, the fourth moving terminal and the fourth stationary terminal of relay switch K1 are connected. The IO3 terminal of the first controller U1 controls the third power transistor Q3 to conduct. Together with the first inductor L1, the fourth power transistor Q4, the fourth capacitor C4 and the third capacitor C3, the voltage of the electrical energy released by the energy storage device is stepped down and transmitted to the first transformer B1 by the first relay switch K1. The first controller U1 controls the first power transistor Q1 to conduct. The first transformer B1 performs isolation regulation and emergency switching processing on the DC power transmitted by the first thyristor S1 in order to maintain voltage regulation and power distribution control. When the DC power is lower than the third threshold set by the fourth reference power supply VF4, the third comparator A3 outputs the third detection signal, which is received by the IO7 terminal of the first controller U1. The second switch V2 is triggered to conduct, the first thyristor S1 is cut off, the second thyristor S2 is conducted, and the sixth power transistor Q6 and the seventh power transistor Q7 are conducted. At this time, the first controller U1 controls the third power transistor Q3 to conduct, the energy storage device discharges, and emergency power supply is provided through the sixth power transistor Q6 and the seventh power transistor Q7 and transmitted by the first diode D1 for seamless emergency power supply control. Voltage sampling is performed by the seventh resistor R7 and the eighth resistor R8. When the power detection device detects that the energy storage device is low on power, the power detection device outputs a high level, which is received by the IO10 terminal of the first controller U1. At this time, the IO5 terminal of the first controller U1 can control the fifth power transistor Q5 and the seventh power transistor Q7 to conduct, and control the fourth power transistor Q4 to conduct.This is to enable power transmission and control the energy storage device to perform energy storage operations.

[0033] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within the present invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0034] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A seamless power supply and distribution management circuit for a microelectronic device, characterized in that, The circuit includes: The voltage regulator module is connected to the power detection module, the switching control module and the emergency switching module. It is used to linearly regulate the DC power input or the emergency power output by the switching control module and output working power. When it receives the first detection signal or the second detection signal output by the power detection module, it transmits DC power to the emergency switching module. The power detection module is used to sample the DC power voltage and output a sampling signal. When the sampling signal is greater than a set first threshold, it outputs a first detection signal. When the sampling signal is less than a second threshold, it outputs a second detection signal. When the sampling signal is less than a third threshold, it outputs a third detection signal and stops outputting the second detection signal. The microcontroller module, connected to the power detection module, emergency switching module, emergency power module, and switching control module, receives sampling signals. Upon receiving the first detection signal, it controls the emergency switching module to perform voltage division and high-frequency regulation of DC power and controls the emergency power module to store energy. Upon receiving the second detection signal, it controls the emergency switching module to switch the power transmission path and controls the emergency power module to discharge. Upon receiving the third detection signal, it controls the emergency power module to discharge and controls the switching control module to supply power to the voltage regulator module. Upon receiving the fourth detection signal output by the emergency power module, it outputs a charging signal. The emergency switching module is connected to the emergency power supply module. When the first detection signal is received, the DC power is divided and regulated at high frequency and the first power is output. When the second detection signal is received, the power transmission path is changed, the emergency power output by the emergency power supply module is regulated at high frequency and the DC power is compensated for voltage. The emergency power supply module is connected to the switching control module. It is used to store the DC power or first power transmitted by the switching control module, release the stored power and output emergency power, perform low power detection on the stored power, and output a fourth detection signal when the power is low. The switching control module is used to transfer emergency power to the voltage regulator module when receiving the third detection signal, and to transfer DC power to the emergency power supply module when receiving the charging signal. The microelectronic device module, connected to the voltage regulator module, is used to transmit the received operating power to the microelectronic devices.

2. The seamless power supply and distribution management circuit for a microelectronic device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The voltage regulator module includes a power port, a first diode, a first resistor, a second thyristor, a first switching transistor, a second power transistor, a first capacitor, a third resistor, a fourth resistor, a first operational amplifier, a first reference power supply, and a second capacitor; the microelectronic device module includes a device interface. The first end of the power port is connected to the anode of the first diode. The cathode of the first diode is connected to the anode of the second thyristor and is connected to the control terminal of the second thyristor and the collector of the first switching transistor through the first resistor. The cathode of the second diode of the fourth resistor is connected to one end of the first capacitor and the drain of the second power transistor. The source of the second power transistor is connected to the first end of the device interface and one end of the second capacitor and is connected to the inverting terminal of the first operational amplifier and one end of the fourth resistor through the third resistor. The non-inverting terminal of the first operational amplifier is connected to the first reference power supply. The output terminal of the first operational amplifier is connected to the gate of the second power transistor. The other end of the fourth resistor is connected to the second end of the device interface, the other end of the first capacitor, the other end of the second capacitor, the second end of the power port, and the ground terminal. The base of the first switching transistor is connected to the power detection module.

3. The seamless power supply and distribution management circuit for a microelectronic device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The emergency switching module includes a first thyristor, a second diode, a second resistor, a first transformer, a first power transistor, and a first relay switch; the microcontroller module includes a first controller; The anode of the first thyristor is connected to the cathode of the first diode. The cathode of the first thyristor is connected to the first end of the primary side of the first transformer and is connected to the source of the first power transistor and the anode of the second diode through a second resistor. The cathode of the second diode is connected to the cathode of the second thyristor. The drain of the first power transistor is connected to the second end of the primary side of the first transformer. The control terminal of the first thyristor is connected to the base of the first switching transistor. The first end of the secondary side of the first transformer is connected to the first stationary terminal and the second stationary terminal of the first relay switch. The second end of the secondary side of the first transformer is connected to the third stationary terminal and the fourth stationary terminal of the first relay switch. The first moving terminal of the first relay switch is connected to the fourth moving terminal of the first relay switch. The second moving terminal of the first relay switch is connected to the third moving terminal of the first relay switch. The gate of the first power transistor is connected to the IO1 terminal of the first controller.

4. The seamless power supply and distribution management circuit for a microelectronic device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The emergency power supply module includes a first inductor, a fourth capacitor, a third power transistor, a fourth power transistor, a third capacitor, and an energy storage device. The source of the third power transistor is connected to the drain of the fourth power transistor and is connected to the first terminal of the fourth capacitor and the first moving terminal of the first relay switch through the first inductor. The drain of the third power transistor is connected to one end of the energy storage device and the first terminal of the third capacitor. The other end of the energy storage device is connected to the second terminal of the third capacitor, the source of the fourth power transistor, the second terminal of the fourth capacitor and the second moving terminal of the first relay switch. The gate of the third power transistor and the gate of the fourth power transistor are respectively connected to the IO3 and IO4 terminals of the first controller.

5. A seamless power supply and distribution management circuit for a microelectronic device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The switching control module includes a fifth power transistor, a sixth power transistor, a fourth diode, a third diode, and a seventh power transistor; The drain of the fifth power transistor is connected to the first terminal of the power supply port, the source of the fifth power transistor is connected to the source of the sixth power transistor, the drain of the sixth power transistor is connected to the first terminal of the fourth capacitor, the drain and source of the seventh power transistor are respectively connected to the second terminal of the third capacitor and the second terminal of the power supply port, the gate of the seventh power transistor is connected to the cathode of the fourth diode and the cathode of the third diode, the anode of the fourth diode is connected to the gate of the fifth power transistor and the IO5 terminal of the first controller, and the anode of the third diode is connected to the IO2 terminal of the first controller and the gate of the sixth power transistor.

6. The seamless power supply and distribution management circuit for a microelectronic device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The power detection module includes a fifth resistor, a sixth resistor, a first comparator, a second comparator, a third comparator, a second reference power supply, a third reference power supply, a fourth reference power supply, a fifth diode, a sixth diode, and a second switching transistor. One end of the fifth resistor is connected to the first end of the power supply port, and the other end of the fifth resistor is connected to the non-inverting input of the first comparator, the IO6 input of the first controller, the inverting input of the second comparator, and the inverting input of the third comparator, and is connected to the second end of the power supply port through the sixth resistor. The inverting input of the first comparator, the non-inverting input of the second comparator, and the non-inverting input of the third comparator are respectively connected to the second reference power supply, the third reference power supply, and the fourth reference power supply. The output of the first comparator is connected to the IO7 input of the first controller and the anode of the fifth diode. The output of the second comparator is connected to the collector of the second switching transistor, the anode of the sixth diode, and the IO8 input of the first controller. The output of the third comparator is connected to the IO9 input of the first controller, the base of the second switching transistor, and the anode of the third diode. The cathodes of the fifth diode and the sixth diode are both connected to the control terminal of the first thyristor.

7. The seamless power supply and distribution management circuit for a microelectronic device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The emergency power supply module also includes a seventh resistor, an eighth resistor, and a power detection device; One end of the seventh resistor is connected to the first end of the energy storage device, and the other end of the seventh resistor is connected to the input end of the power detection device and connected to the second end of the energy storage device through the eighth resistor. The output end of the power detection device is connected to the IO10 terminal of the first controller.

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