Automatic assembly equipment for paper shredder blades

By using limiting mechanisms and adjusting structures in the automatic assembly equipment for paper shredder blades, the problem of unstable connection during blade removal was solved, achieving stable placement and accurate assembly of blades, and improving the assembly efficiency and quality of the paper shredder.

CN121004452BActive Publication Date: 2026-03-27GUANGZHOU HAIPEI AUTOMATION EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-24
Publication Date
2026-03-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing automatic shredder blade assembly equipment, blades are prone to falling off during the removal process due to unstable connections, affecting assembly efficiency.

Method used

A limiting mechanism is adopted, including a fixed block, a moving block, a connecting rod, and an electric push rod. The limiting block stably limits the blade on the placement rod, and the size of the placement rod can be adjusted by the adjustment structure to accommodate different blade sizes, ensuring the stability of the blade during placement and removal.

Benefits of technology

It improves the stability and accuracy of the blades during assembly, prevents them from falling off, adapts to blades of different sizes, and enhances the quality and performance of the paper shredder.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN121004452B_ABST
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Abstract

The present application belongs to the technical field of automatic assembly equipment, and discloses a shredder blade automatic assembly equipment, which comprises an assembly base provided with an assembly assembly on the top; the assembly assembly comprises a feeding mechanism, a detection mechanism, a mechanical hand, a rotating disc, a driving assembly, a mounting seat, a placing rod and a limiting mechanism. The limiting block, the fixing block and the connecting rod are used to limit the blades on the placing rod, so that the blades on the placing rod can be taken off at the same time, preventing the blades on one side from being loosened under stress while the blades on the other side remain in a tight state, or the blades from being pulled or pushed quickly and continuously, which makes the orderly taking-off process chaotic and causes the blades to fall off, thereby affecting the assembly efficiency. Meanwhile, the inserting rod improves the stability of the connection of the placing rod and the stability of the placement of the blades, facilitating use.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of automatic assembly equipment, in particular to a shredder blade automatic assembly equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the increasing degree of office automation and the increasing frequency of business activities, the market demand for shredders is showing a steady growth trend. The increasing procurement of shredders by enterprises and office places requires manufacturers to increase production output while ensuring quality. A shredder is composed of a group of rotating blades, a paper comb, and a driving motor. Paper is fed between the interlocking blades and is divided into many small pieces to achieve the purpose of security. The blades are automatically assembled through the feeding mechanism, detection mechanism, mechanical hand, work turntable, and other structures. The stable operation of these automatic assembly equipment mechanical structures provides a reliable mechanical basis for the precise blade grabbing, moving, and orderly assembly between different stations of the shredder blade automatic assembly equipment.

[0003] In the prior art, when the placement rod connection is unstable, the blade on one side is loosened first when the blade is removed, while the blade on the other side remains tight, or the blade is quickly and continuously pulled or poked, making the original orderly removal process chaotic, which easily causes the blade to fall off, thereby affecting the assembly efficiency and making it inconvenient to improve the stability of the blade placement.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a shredder blade automatic assembly equipment to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0005] To solve the above problems, the present application provides a shredder blade automatic assembly equipment to solve the problems raised in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solution: a shredder blade automatic assembly equipment, comprising an assembly base, the top of the assembly base is provided with an assembly component;

[0007] The assembly component comprises a feeding mechanism, a detection mechanism, a mechanical hand, a turntable, a driving component, a mounting seat, a placement rod, and a limiting mechanism. The feeding mechanism is located at the top of the assembly base and is used to transport the blades. The top of the feeding mechanism is provided with a detection mechanism for detecting the appearance and quality of the blades. One side of the feeding mechanism is provided with a mechanical hand. One side of the mechanical hand is provided with a turntable. The turntable is connected to the top of the assembly base through a driving component and is used to drive the intermittent rotation of the turntable. Four mounting seats are fixedly connected to the top of the turntable in a circular array around the center of the turntable. The mounting seats are provided with linearly arrayed placement rods for placing the blades. The placement rods and the mounting seats are provided with limiting mechanisms, and the number of limiting mechanisms is the same as that of the placement rods, which are used to limit the placement rods and the blades.

[0008] Further, the feeding mechanism comprises a vibrating seat, a feeder and a guide rail, the vibrating seat is fixedly connected to the top of the assembly base, the feeder is fixedly connected to the top of the vibrating seat, the top of the feeder is fixedly connected with the guide rail, the detection mechanism is fixed on the assembly base through the mounting bracket, the detection mechanism is arranged directly above the discharge port of the blade guide rail, the mechanical hand is rotatably connected to the top of the assembly base through the fixed base, the mounting bracket is provided with a display screen on one side, and the display screen is fixedly connected to the top of the assembly base.

[0009] Further, the driving assembly comprises a cam divider, a rotating shaft and a first motor, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating disc, one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the top of the assembly base and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the cam divider, the baffle is fixedly connected around the top of the assembly base, and the feeding mechanism, the detection mechanism, the mechanical hand, the rotating disc, the driving assembly, the mounting seat, the placing rod and the limiting mechanism are all located inside the baffle.

[0010] Further, the limiting mechanism comprises a fixed block, a moving block, a connecting rod, a limiting block, a first electric push rod and a second electric push rod, the fixed block is arranged at the bottom end of the placing rod and located at the top of the mounting seat, the moving block is arranged on both sides of the fixed block, the mounting groove is formed in both sides of the fixed block, the first electric push rod is fixedly connected in the mounting groove, one end of the first electric push rod away from the fixed block is fixedly connected with the moving block, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the moving block, the limiting block is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod, the second electric push rod is fixedly connected in the limiting block on one side of the placing rod, the limiting groove is formed in the limiting block on the other side, and one end of the first electric push rod away from the limiting block is inserted into the limiting groove.

[0011] Further, the first magnetic block is fixedly connected to both ends of the bottom of the moving block, the second magnetic block is magnetically connected to the bottom of the first magnetic block, the third magnetic block is arranged on both sides of the fixed block, and the second magnetic block and the third magnetic block are fixedly connected to the top of the mounting seat.

[0012] Further, the moving rod is arranged on both sides of the first electric push rod and fixedly connected with the moving block, the moving plate is arranged on the side of the moving rod away from the moving block, the plug rod is fixedly connected to the moving plate, the plug groove is formed in the outer side of the bottom end of the fixed block and the outer side of the placing rod, the plug rod is located in the plug groove of the fixed block, the two compression springs are fixedly connected to the side of the moving plate close to the fixed block, and one end of the compression spring is fixedly connected with the fixed block.

[0013] Further, the bottom of the moving block is slidably connected to the top of the mounting seat, the middle of the fixed block is movably connected to the placing rod, the limiting block is located at the top end of the placing rod, and the moving block, the fixed block, the connecting rod and the limiting block are symmetrically arranged with the center of the placing rod.

[0014] Further, a recess is arranged in the middle of the placement rod, a moving opening is arranged on the outer side of the placement rod, the moving opening communicates with the recess, an adjusting structure is arranged in the recess, the adjusting structure comprises a second motor, a rotating rod, a movable block, a pushing plate, a pushing block and an adjusting block, the second motor is fixedly connected to the top end of the inner wall of the recess, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with the rotating rod, the bottom of the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the inner wall of the recess, the movable block is threadedly connected to the rotating rod, the movable block is movably connected with a limiting rod on both sides, the bottom of the movable block is hingedly connected with the pushing plate at four corners, one end of the pushing plate is hingedly connected with the pushing block, and one end of the pushing block is hingedly connected with the adjusting block.

[0015] Further, the limiting rod is located in the recess, and the upper and lower sides of the limiting rod are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the recess, the adjusting block is located in the moving opening, the adjusting block is arc-shaped, the bottom of the pushing block is slidably connected with the inner wall of the recess, and the bottom of the adjusting block is slidably connected with the top of the mounting seat.

[0016] Technical effects and advantages of the present application:

[0017] 1. The limiting block, the fixed block and the connecting rod limit the blades on the placement rod, which facilitates the simultaneous removal of the blades on the placement rod, prevents the loosening of one side of the blades when the other side remains tight, and avoids the disorder of the original orderly removal process caused by the rapid and continuous pulling or pushing of the blades, thereby affecting the efficiency of assembly. Meanwhile, the insertion rod improves the stability of the placement rod connection and the stability of the blade placement, facilitating use.

[0018] 2. The adjusting structure can move the adjusting block to the outer side of the placement rod, so that the placement rod can place blades of different sizes. The space around the placement rod can be flexibly adjusted according to the size of the specific blade, ensuring that the blade can be accurately positioned at the ideal position when placed, avoiding the misplacement and shaking of the blade due to the mismatch between the placement rod and the blade size, and making the equipment unnecessary to be greatly modified or the core components to be replaced, thereby facilitating the assembly of blades of different sizes and ensuring the neatness and accuracy of blade assembly, and improving the quality and performance of the final paper shredder product. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the embodiment of the present application;

[0020] Figure 2 is a structure diagram of the rotating disc and the driving assembly of the embodiment of the present application;

[0021] Figure 3 is a structure diagram of the rotating disc, the mounting seat and the limiting mechanism of the embodiment of the present application;

[0022] Figure 4 is a structure diagram of the mounting seat, the placement rod and the limiting mechanism of the embodiment of the present application;

[0023] Figure 5 is the structural diagram of the mounting seat, the placing rod, the moving block and the limiting block of the embodiment of the present application;

[0024] Figure 6 is the structural diagram of the moving block, the fixed block and the placing rod of the embodiment of the present application;

[0025] Figure 7 is the bottom structural diagram of the moving block, the fixed block and the placing rod of the embodiment of the present application;

[0026] Figure 8 is the structural diagram of the fixed block and the placing rod of the embodiment of the present application;

[0027] Figure 9 is the structural diagram of the adjusting structure of the embodiment of the present application;

[0028] Figure 10 is the physical diagram of the embodiment of the present application.

[0029] In the figure: 1, assembly base; 2, feeding mechanism; 3, detection mechanism; 4, mechanical hand; 5, rotating disc; 6, mounting seat; 7, placing rod; 8, cam divider; 9, rotating shaft; 10, first motor; 11, fixed block; 12, moving block; 13, connecting rod; 14, limiting block; 15, first electric push rod; 16, second electric push rod; 17, first magnetic block; 18, second magnetic block; 19, third magnetic block; 20, moving rod; 21, moving plate; 22, insertion rod; 23, compression spring; 24, second motor; 25, rotating rod; 26, movable block; 27, pushing plate; 28, pushing block; 29, adjusting block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the present application more clear, the technical scheme of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in combination with the embodiments.

[0031] The present application provides a kind of paper shredder blade automatic assembly equipment, as shown in Figure Figures 1 to 10 Including assembly base 1, assembly base 1 top is provided with assembly component;

[0032] The assembly component comprises a feeding mechanism 2, a detection mechanism 3, a mechanical hand 4, a rotating disc 5, a driving assembly, a mounting seat 6, a placing rod 7 and a limiting mechanism, the feeding mechanism 2 is located at the top of the assembly base 1 and is used for conveying blades, the detection mechanism 3 is arranged at the top of the feeding mechanism 2 and is used for detecting the appearance and quality of the blades, the mechanical hand 4 is arranged at one side of the feeding mechanism 2, the rotating disc 5 is arranged at one side of the mechanical hand 4, the rotating disc 5 is connected to the top of the assembly base 1 through the driving assembly and is used for driving the rotating disc 5 to rotate intermittently, four mounting seats 6 are fixedly connected to the top of the rotating disc 5 and are arranged in a circular array with the center of the rotating disc 5 as the center, the placing rods 7 are arranged on the mounting seats 6 in a linear array and are used for placing the blades, and the limiting mechanism is arranged on the mounting seats 6 and the placing rods 7 and is used for limiting the placing rods 7 and the blades.

[0033] The blades are placed on the feeding mechanism 2, the appearance and quality of the blades are checked by the detection mechanism 3, the size precision is verified, the blades are clamped by the mechanical hand 4 to the rotating disc 5, then the blades are placed on the placing rods 7, the placing rods 7 and the blades are limited by the limiting mechanism, the movement of the placing rods 7 and the mounting seats 6 is prevented, and the blades can be stably placed on the placing rods 7, when the blades on the placing rods 7 of the mounting seats 6 close to the mechanical hand 4 are placed, the rotating disc 5 is driven to rotate by the driving assembly, the mounting seats 6 and the placing rods 7 without blades are rotated to the mechanical hand 4, and the above operation is repeated to place the blades on the placing rods 7, when the placing rods 7 on the four mounting seats 6 are filled with blades, the blades can be taken off from the placing rods 7 by moving the limiting mechanism for subsequent operation, so that the operation rhythm when taking the blades is prevented from being too fast, the blades are prevented from being taken off in disorder and falling off, and the work efficiency is improved.

[0034] As shown in Figures 1 to 2 The feeding mechanism 2 comprises a vibrating seat, a feeder and a guide rail, the vibrating seat is fixedly connected to the top of the assembly base 1, the feeder is fixedly connected to the top of the vibrating seat, the guide rail is fixedly connected to the top of the feeder, the detection mechanism 3 is fixed to the assembly base 1 through a mounting bracket, the detection mechanism 3 is arranged directly above the discharge port of the blade guide rail, the mechanical hand 4 is rotatably connected to the top of the assembly base 1 through a fixed base, a display screen is arranged on one side of the mounting bracket, and the display screen is fixedly connected to the top of the assembly base 1.

[0035] By placing the blade on the guide rail, the blade can be conveyed through the vibrating seat and the feeder, making it easy for the robot arm 4 to grip and place it on the placement bar 7. The mounting bracket can be used to install the detection mechanism 3 above the guide rail, which facilitates the detection of the blade at the guide rail's outlet, thus improving the assembly quality. The robot arm 4 drives the fixed base to rotate along the assembly base 1, so that the robot arm 4 can place the gripped blade on the placement bar 7. The display screen shows that the feeding mechanism 2, detection mechanism 3, robot arm 4, turntable 5, and drive assembly can perform operations such as feeding, detecting, gripping, unloading, and placing the blade, which facilitates assembly.

[0036] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the drive assembly includes a cam divider 8, a rotating shaft 9, and a first motor 10. The rotating shaft 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the turntable 5. One end of the rotating shaft 9 passes through the top of the assembly base 1 and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the cam divider 8. Baffles are fixedly connected around the top of the assembly base 1. The feeding mechanism 2, the detection mechanism 3, the robot arm 4, the turntable 5, the drive assembly, the mounting base 6, the placement rod 7, and the limiting mechanism are all located inside the baffles.

[0037] The first motor 10 drives the rotating shaft 9 to rotate, which in turn drives the cam divider 8 to rotate. After the blade on one of the mounting seats 6 on the turntable 5 is placed, the other unplaced mounting rods 7 can be rotated to the robot arm 4, which facilitates the placement of new blades and improves the continuity of blade placement. The baffle can protect against blades popping out and accidentally injuring the operator.

[0038] like Figures 3 to 5 As shown, the limiting mechanism includes a fixed block 11, a movable block 12, a connecting rod 13, a limiting block 14, a first electric push rod 15, and a second electric push rod 16. The fixed block 11 is located at the bottom of the placement rod 7 and is situated at the top of the mounting base 6. Movable blocks 12 are provided on both sides of the fixed block 11. Mounting grooves are provided on both sides of the fixed block 11, and the first electric push rod 15 is fixedly connected to each mounting groove. The end of the first electric push rod 15 away from the fixed block 11 is fixedly connected to the movable block 12. Two connecting rods are fixedly connected to the top of the movable block 12. A limiting block 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the rod 13 and the connecting rod 13. A second electric push rod 16 is fixedly connected inside the limiting block 14 on one side of the placement rod 7. A limiting groove is opened in the limiting block 14 on the other side. The end of the first electric push rod 15 away from the limiting block 14 is inserted into the limiting groove. The bottom of the moving block 12 is slidably connected to the top of the mounting base 6. The middle part of the fixed block 11 is movably connected to the placement rod 7. The limiting block 14 is located at the top of the placement rod 7. The moving block 12, the fixed block 11, the connecting rod 13, and the limiting block 14 are symmetrically arranged with respect to the center of the placement rod 7.

[0039] When the blades on the placing rod 7 are full, first, the first electric push rod 15 is started to drive the moving block 12 to move along the top of the mounting seat 6, so that the moving block 12 drives the two connecting rods 13 on the top to move close to each other, and when the connecting rod 13 drives the limiting block 14 to move to the two sides of the blade, the second electric push rod 16 is started to extend, so that the second electric push rod 16 is inserted with the limiting groove, thereby limiting the position of the two limiting blocks 14, so that the limiting block 14 is fixed on the top of the blade. The symmetrical arrangement of the moving block 12, the fixed block 11, the connecting rod 13 and the limiting block 14 can improve the stability of the blade limiting, prevent the unstable connection of the placing rod 7, and prevent the blade from shaking during the rotation of the rotating disc 5, thereby affecting the assembly effect.

[0040] As shown in Figures 5 to 7 The bottom of the first magnetic block 17 is fixedly connected with the second magnetic block 18, and the two sides of the fixed block 11 are provided with the third magnetic block 19. The second magnetic block 18 and the third magnetic block 19 are fixedly connected with the top of the mounting seat 6, and the first magnetic block 17 is magnetically connected with the third magnetic block 19.

[0041] When the first electric push rod 15 drives the moving block 12 to move along the top of the mounting seat 6, so that the moving block 12 drives the first magnetic block 17 to move away from the second magnetic block 18, when the moving block 12 drives the connecting rod 13 and the limiting block 14 to move to the top of the blade, the first magnetic block 17 at the bottom of the moving block 12 is magnetically connected with the third magnetic block 19, thereby fixing the position of the moving block 12, and facilitating to improve the stability of the limiting block 14 and the moving block 12.

[0042] As shown in Figures 5 to 7 The two sides of the first electric push rod 15 are provided with the moving rod 20, and the moving rod 20 is fixedly connected with the moving block 12. The side of the moving rod 20 away from the moving block 12 is provided with the moving plate 21, and the moving plate 21 is fixedly connected with the inserting rod 22. The two sides of the fixed block 11 and the bottom outside of the placing rod 7 are provided with the inserting groove, and the inserting rod 22 is located in the inserting groove of the fixed block 11. The side of the moving plate 21 close to the fixed block 11 is fixedly connected with the two compression springs 23, and one end of the compression spring 23 is fixedly connected with the fixed block 11.

[0043] When the first electric push rod 15 drives the moving block 12 to move along the top of the mounting seat 6, the moving block 12 drives the moving rod 20 to move towards the fixed block 11, so that the moving rod 20 pushes the moving plate 21 to move and compresses the compression spring 23, so that the moving plate 21 drives the inserting rod 22 to move towards the inserting slot of the placing rod 7, when the moving block 12 moves to the side of the fixed block 11, so that the first magnetic block 17 is magnetically connected with the third magnetic block 19, the inserting rod 22 connected with the moving plate 21 is inserted with the inserting slot outside the placing rod 7 by the moving rod 20, so that the limiting block 14 limits the top of the placing rod 7, and the inserting rod 22 can limit the bottom end of the placing rod 7, thereby improving the stability of the connection between the placing rod 7 and the mounting seat 6, preventing the position deviation of the placing rod 7, and causing the subsequent mechanical hand 4 to place a new blade.

[0044] As shown in Figures 8 to 9 The middle of the placing rod 7 is provided with a groove, and the outer side of the placing rod 7 is provided with a moving port, the moving port is communicated with the groove, the groove is provided with an adjusting structure, the adjusting structure comprises a second motor 24, a rotating rod 25, a movable block 26, a limiting rod, a pushing plate 27, a pushing block 28 and an adjusting block 29, the second motor 24 is fixedly connected to the inner wall top of the groove, the output end of the second motor 24 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 25, the bottom of the rotating rod 25 is rotatably connected with the inner wall bottom of the groove, the movable block 26 is threadedly connected with the rotating rod 25, the movable block 26 is movably connected with the limiting rod on both sides, the bottom of the movable block is hingedly connected with the pushing plate 27, one end of the pushing plate 27 is hingedly connected with the pushing block 28, one end of the pushing block 28 is hingedly connected with the adjusting block 29, the limiting rod is located in the groove, and the limiting rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the groove on the upper and lower sides, the adjusting block 29 is located in the moving port, the adjusting block 29 is arc-shaped, the bottom of the pushing block 28 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the groove, and the bottom of the adjusting block 29 is slidably connected with the top of the mounting seat 6.

[0045] When different sizes of blades need to be placed, the second motor 24 is started to drive the rotating rod 25 to rotate along the inner wall of the groove, the movable block 26 moves downward along the rotating rod 25 under the action of the limiting rod, the pushing plate 27 is deflected, the pushing plate 27 drives the pushing block 28 to move away from one end of the movable block 26, the pushing block 28 pushes the adjusting block 29 to move along the top of the mounting seat 6, the adjusting block 29 moves from the moving port to the outside of the placing rod 7, and since the adjusting block 29 is arc-shaped, different sizes of blades can be placed, the diameter of the placing rod 7 is increased through the adjusting block 29, and different sizes of blades can be adapted, so that the blades are not loose or shaken due to the large size difference between the placing rod 7 and the blades, or the blades are difficult to place or even damaged due to the too tight size, the position precision and overall assembly quality during blade assembly are ensured, and the performance of the final paper shredder product is improved.

[0046] The working principle of the present application is as follows:

[0047] Referring to Figures 1 to 10 As shown, the blade is placed on the guide rail, and the blade is conveyed by the vibration seat and the feeder. When the blade moves to the discharge port of the guide rail, the appearance, quality of the blade is checked by the detection mechanism 3, and the dimensional accuracy is verified. After the detection is completed, the blade gripped by the mechanical hand 4 is placed on the placement rod 7. When the placement rod 7 is full of blades, the first electric push rod 15 is started to drive the moving block 12 to move along the top of the mounting seat 6, so that the moving block 12 drives the two connecting rods 13 on the top to move close to each other. When the connecting rod 13 drives the limiting block 14 to move to the two sides of the blade, the second electric push rod 16 is started to extend, so that the second electric push rod 16 is inserted into the limiting groove of one of the limiting blocks 14, thereby limiting the positions of the two limiting blocks 14, so that the limiting blocks 14 are fixed on the top of the blade. When the first electric push rod 15 drives the moving block 12 to move along the top of the mounting seat 6, so that the moving block 12 drives the first magnetic block 17 to move away from the second magnetic block 18, when the moving block 12 drives the connecting rod 13 and the limiting block 14 to move to the outside of the blade, the first magnetic block 17 at the bottom of the moving block 12 is magnetically connected with the third magnetic block 19, thereby fixing the position of the moving block 12. When the first electric push rod 15 drives the moving block 12 to move along the top of the mounting seat 6, so that the moving block 12 drives the moving rod 20 to move towards the fixed block 11, so that the moving rod 20 pushes the moving plate 21 to move, compresses the compression spring 23, so that the moving plate 21 drives the insertion rod 22 to move towards the insertion groove of the placement rod 7. When the moving block 12 moves to the side of the fixed block 11, so that the first magnetic block 17 is magnetically connected with the third magnetic block 19, the insertion rod 22 connected with the moving plate 21 pushed by the moving rod 20 is inserted into the insertion groove on the outside of the placement rod 7, so that the limiting block 14 limits the top of the placement rod 7. After the blades on the placement rod 7 close to the mounting seat 6 of the mechanical hand 4 are placed, the rotating shaft 9 is driven to rotate by the first motor 10, so that the cam divider 8 is driven to rotate by the rotating shaft 9, thereby enabling the placement rod 7 on one of the mounting seats 6 on the rotating disc 5 to be placed, and enabling the other placement rods 7 without being placed to rotate to the rotating disc 5 close to the mechanical hand 4. The above-mentioned action is repeated to place new blades on the placement rod 7.

[0048] When different sizes of blades need to be placed, the second motor 24 is started to drive the rotating rod 25 to rotate along the inner wall of the groove. Through the action of the limiting rod, the movable block 26 moves downward along the rotating rod 25, and then the push plate 27 is deflected. The push plate 27 drives the push block 28 to move away from one end of the movable block 26, so that the push block 28 pushes the adjusting block 29 to move along the top of the mounting seat 6, so that the adjusting block 29 moves from the moving port to the outside of the placement rod 7. Since the adjusting block 29 is arc-shaped, it can place blades of different sizes. By adjusting the diameter of the placement rod 7 through the adjusting block 29, different sizes of blades can be accommodated, avoiding the situation that the size of the placement rod 7 is too large or too small compared with the size of the blade, causing the blade to be loose or shake during installation, or the size being too tight to cause the blade to be difficult to place or even damaged, etc. The position accuracy and overall assembly quality during blade assembly are ensured, which helps to improve the performance of the final paper shredder product.

[0049] When the placement rods 7 on the four mounting seats 6 are full of blades, the fixed block 11, the moving block 12, the first electric push rod 15, the connecting rod 13 and the limiting block 14 are moved upward, so that the blades between the fixed block 11 and the limiting block 14 can be taken off from the placement rod 7 at the same time, and subsequent operations can be continued.

[0050] The above examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and are not limiting.

Claims

1. A paper shredder blade automatic assembly apparatus comprising an assembly base (1), characterized in that: The assembling base (1) is provided with an assembling assembly on the top; The assembling assembly includes a feeding mechanism (2), a detection mechanism (3), a mechanical hand (4), a rotating disc (5), a driving assembly, a mounting seat (6), a placing rod (7) and a limiting mechanism, the feeding mechanism (2) is located on the top of the assembling base (1) and is used for conveying blades, the feeding mechanism (2) is provided with the detection mechanism (3) on the top and is used for detecting the appearance and quality of the blades, one side of the feeding mechanism (2) is provided with the mechanical hand (4), one side of the mechanical hand (4) is provided with the rotating disc (5), the rotating disc (5) is connected on the top of the assembling base (1) through the driving assembly and is used for driving the rotating disc (5) to rotate intermittently, four mounting seats (6) are fixedly connected on the top of the rotating disc (5) and are distributed in a circular array with the center of the rotating disc (5) as the center, the mounting seats (6) are provided with the placing rods (7) which are distributed in a linear array and are used for placing the blades, the placing rods (7) and the mounting seats (6) are provided with the limiting mechanisms, the number of the limiting mechanisms is the same as that of the placing rods (7) and are used for limiting the placing rods (7) and the blades; The placing rod (7) is provided with a groove in the middle, a moving opening is formed in the outer side of the placing rod (7), the moving opening is communicated with the groove, an adjusting structure is arranged in the groove, the adjusting structure includes a second motor (24), a rotating rod (25), a movable block (26), a pushing plate (27), a pushing block (28) and an adjusting block (29), the second motor (24) is fixedly connected to the inner wall top end of the groove, the output end of the second motor (24) is fixedly connected with the rotating rod (25), the bottom of the rotating rod (25) is rotatably connected with the inner wall bottom end of the groove, the movable block (26) is threadedly connected with the rotating rod (25), the movable block (26) is movably connected with the limiting rods on both sides, the pushing plate (27) is hinged to the bottom of the movable block (26) at four corners, the pushing block (28) is hinged to one end of the pushing plate (27), and the adjusting block (29) is hinged to one end of the pushing block (28). The limiting rods are located in the groove, and the limiting rods are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the groove on the upper side and the lower side, the adjusting block (29) is located in the moving opening, the adjusting block (29) is arc-shaped, the bottom of the pushing block (28) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the groove, and the bottom of the adjusting block (29) is slidably connected with the top of the mounting seat (6).

2. The automatic shredder blade assembly apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The feeding mechanism (2) includes a vibrating seat, a feeder and a guide rail, the vibrating seat is fixedly connected on the top of the assembling base (1), the feeder is fixedly connected on the top of the vibrating seat, the guide rail is fixedly connected on the top of the feeder, the detection mechanism (3) is fixed on the assembling base (1) through a mounting frame, the detection mechanism (3) is arranged directly above the discharge opening of the blade guide rail, the mechanical hand (4) is rotatably connected on the top of the assembling base (1) through a fixed base, one side of the mounting frame is provided with a display screen, and the display screen is fixedly connected with the top of the assembling base (1).

3. The paper shredder blade automatic assembly apparatus according to claim 2, characterized by: The driving assembly includes a cam divider (8), a rotating shaft (9) and a first motor (10), the rotating shaft (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating disc (5), one end of the rotating shaft (9) penetrates through the top of the assembly base (1) and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the cam divider (8), the top of the assembly base (1) is fixedly connected with a baffle around, the feeding mechanism (2), the detection mechanism (3), the mechanical arm (4), the rotating disc (5), the driving assembly, the mounting seat (6), the placement rod (7) and the limiting mechanism are all located inside the baffle.

4. The paper shredder blade automatic assembly apparatus according to claim 3, characterized by: The limiting mechanism includes a fixed block (11), a moving block (12), a connecting rod (13), a limiting block (14), a first electric push rod (15) and a second electric push rod (16), the fixed block (11) is arranged at the bottom end of the placement rod (7), and the fixed block (11) is located at the top of the mounting seat (6), the moving block (12) is arranged on both sides of the fixed block (11), the fixed block (11) is provided with a mounting groove on both sides, the first electric push rod (15) is fixedly connected in the mounting groove, one end of the first electric push rod (15) away from the fixed block (11) is fixedly connected with the moving block (12), the moving block (12) is fixedly connected with two connecting rods (13) at the top, the connecting rod (13) is fixedly connected with the limiting block (14) at the top, the second electric push rod (16) is fixedly connected in the limiting block (14) on one side of the placement rod (7), the limiting groove is arranged in the limiting block (14) on the other side, and one end of the first electric push rod (15) away from the limiting block (14) is inserted into the limiting groove.

5. The paper shredder blade automatic assembly apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that: First magnetic blocks (17) are fixedly connected to both ends of the bottom of the moving block (12), second magnetic blocks (18) are magnetically connected to the bottom of the first magnetic blocks (17), third magnetic blocks (19) are arranged on both sides of the fixed block (11), the second magnetic blocks (18) and the third magnetic blocks (19) are fixedly connected with the top of the mounting seat (6), and the first magnetic blocks (17) and the third magnetic blocks (19) are magnetically connected.

6. The paper shredder blade automatic assembly apparatus according to claim 5, characterized by: Moving rods (20) are arranged on both sides of the first electric push rod (15), the moving rods (20) are fixedly connected with the moving block (12), moving plates (21) are arranged on one side of the moving rods (20) away from the moving block (12), the moving plates (21) are fixedly connected with inserting rods (22), inserting grooves are arranged on the outer sides of the bottom of the placement rod (7) and both sides of the fixed block (11), the inserting rods (22) are located in the inserting grooves of the fixed block (11), two compression springs (23) are fixedly connected to one side of the moving plates (21) close to the fixed block (11), and one end of each compression spring (23) is fixedly connected with the fixed block (11).

7. The paper shredder blade automatic assembly apparatus according to claim 6, characterized by: The bottom of the moving block (12) is slidably connected with the top of the mounting seat (6), the middle of the fixed block (11) is movably connected with the placement rod (7), the limiting block (14) is located at the top end of the placement rod (7), and the moving block (12), the fixed block (11), the connecting rod (13) and the limiting block (14) are symmetrically arranged around the center of the placement rod (7).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Paper shredder blade automatic assembling machine

    CN209094928U

  • Paper shredding cutter bar assembling jig

    CN213054525U