Multifunctional electrical equipment

By designing a height-adjustable and rotatable fan head and a multi-functional switching system, the problems of limited functionality and large space occupation of existing electrical equipment have been solved, enabling the creation of a multi-functional electrical equipment that can be used year-round.

CN121007335APending Publication Date: 2025-11-25GUANGDONG BETTER DESIGN CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202410646951.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-23
Publication Date
2025-11-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing heaters, air filters, and dehumidifiers have limited functions, are idle in summer, take up a lot of space, and cannot meet the needs of use in different seasons throughout the year.

Method used

Design a multifunctional electrical device that includes a fan head that can be raised, lowered, and rotated, combined with a heating element, air filter, or condenser structure, to achieve switching between fan, heating, filtration, and dehumidification functions, and realize multifunctional switching through a control system.

Benefits of technology

This enables a single electrical appliance to be used in multiple ways in different seasons, reducing space occupation and improving practicality and ease of operation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention relates to multifunctional electrical equipment which comprises a main machine body, the main machine body comprises a shell assembly and a control system, a circulating air duct communicated with outside air is arranged in the shell assembly, and a function assembly and a fan assembly capable of moving relative to the shell assembly are arranged in the circulating air duct in the airflow direction. A lifting assembly is further arranged in the main machine body, the lifting assembly is in transmission connection with the fan assembly or the shell assembly so as to control the fan assembly to go in and out of the circulating air duct, and when the fan assembly extends out of the circulating air duct, the fan assembly achieves the fan function of supplying air outwards, or when the fan assembly extends out of the circulating air duct, the lifting assembly is in transmission connection with the shell assembly. When the fan assembly retracts into the circulating air duct, the fan function that the fan assembly drives airflow of the circulating air duct is achieved. According to the electric appliance equipment, the fan function and the fan function are combined into a whole through lifting of the fan assembly, so that the single electric appliance equipment is suitable for being used in different seasons in the whole year, and the practicability of the electric appliance equipment is improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of electrical appliances, in particular to a multifunctional electrical appliance. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the increasing improvement of living standards, the heater, air filter and dehumidifier are widely used in daily life as daily necessities. The heater can quickly make the temperature in the room reach the temperature required by the user within a certain period of time. The air filter can filter the space in the room to reduce the pollutants in the room. The dehumidifier can remove the moisture in the indoor air to keep the indoor dry. The above-mentioned electrical appliances have a relatively simple structure, mainly including an air duct, a heating core structure, an air filter structure or a condenser structure arranged in the air duct, and then the indoor air is circulated in the air duct through the fan or the air wheel in the air duct to realize the heating function, the air filtering function or the dehumidifying function. However, when the user needs to cool down in summer, the above-mentioned devices can only be idle at home and be replaced by a fan for use, resulting in that the electrical appliances have a single function and no other additional functions, which weakens the market competitiveness. Moreover, at least two devices including a fan need to be purchased to realize the above-mentioned two functions. However, the living environment of people is relatively small, and multiple electrical appliances occupy a large space when stored. Therefore, how to combine the electrical appliances with multiple functions is the development trend of the industry. SUMMARY

[0003] The present application aims to provide a multifunctional electrical appliance with simple and reasonable structure, convenient installation and stable structure.

[0004] A multifunctional electrical appliance comprises a main body, the main body comprises a shell assembly and a control system, the shell assembly is provided with a circulating air duct communicating with the air outside, the circulating air duct is provided with a function assembly along the air flow direction and a fan assembly movable relative to the shell assembly, the main body is further provided with a lifting assembly, the function assembly, the fan assembly and the lifting assembly are electrically connected with the control system, and the lifting assembly is in transmission connection with the fan assembly or the shell assembly to control the fan assembly to enter or exit the circulating air duct. When the fan assembly extends out of the circulating air duct, the fan assembly realizes the fan function of sending air outwards. When the fan assembly is retracted into the circulating air duct, the fan assembly realizes the fan function of driving the air flow in the circulating air duct.

[0005] The purpose of the present application can also be solved by the following technical measures: As a more specific scheme, the function assembly comprises one or more than one combination of a heating core structure, an air filter structure and a condenser structure. When the fan assembly is retracted into the first shell air port, the main body is used as an electric heater, an air filter or a dehumidifier.

[0006] As a further embodiment, the top of the housing assembly is provided with a first housing vent, and the side wall of the housing assembly is provided with a second housing vent. A circulating air duct is formed inside the housing assembly between the first housing vent and the second housing vent. The lifting assembly drives the fan assembly to extend outside the housing assembly or retract into the circulating air duct.

[0007] As a further embodiment, the housing assembly includes a fixed housing and a movable housing, the movable housing being movably nested outside the fixed housing, a first housing vent being provided on the top of the movable housing, a second housing vent being provided on the side wall of the movable housing, a circulating air duct being formed inside the housing assembly between the first housing vent and the second housing vent, and the lifting assembly driving the movable housing to move away from the fan assembly or to cover the outer periphery of the fan assembly.

[0008] As a further embodiment, the fan assembly includes a fan head and a support rod. The lower end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the housing assembly or the lifting assembly. The fan head is provided with an up-and-down oscillation mechanism. The fan head is rotatably connected to the upper end of the support rod through the up-and-down oscillation mechanism, which drives the fan head to be coaxially aligned with the circulating air duct or to be flipped to a horizontal position.

[0009] As a further embodiment, the lifting assembly includes a synchronous lifting component and a power component. The synchronous lifting component is connected to the fan assembly or the housing assembly via a transmission connection. The power component drives the fan assembly or the housing assembly to move up and down between functional position one and functional position two via the synchronous lifting component.

[0010] As a further solution, the housing assembly or fan assembly is provided with a position trigger switch and a trigger block at corresponding functional positions one and two. The position trigger switch is electrically connected to the control system. The position trigger switch and the trigger block cooperate to switch on and off the working circuit of the up and down oscillation mechanism, or / and the fan head, or / and the functional assembly, or / and the lifting assembly.

[0011] As a further embodiment, the fan head includes at least a motor and a fan blade, the fan blade is driven to the motor shaft, the motor is electrically connected to the control system, and the control system controls the motor and fan blade to rotate forward when in fan function, or controls the motor and fan blade to rotate in reverse when in fan function.

[0012] As a further embodiment, the fan head also includes a rear grille, a front grille, and a motor support housing. The motor and the up-and-down oscillation mechanism are disposed inside the motor support housing. The motor support housing is connected to the rear grille, and a second fan head air vent is formed on the rear grille. The front grille is connected to the front end of the rear grille, and the front grille forms a first fan head air vent. When the motor and fan blades are rotating in the forward direction, the first fan head air outlet is the air outlet and the second fan head air outlet is the air inlet. When the motor and the fan blades are rotating in opposite directions, the first fan head air inlet is the air inlet, and the second fan head air inlet is the air outlet.

[0013] As a further embodiment, the system also includes a base with a fixed pivot on it. The main body is rotatably connected to the fixed pivot, and a left-right swaying mechanism is provided between the base and the main body. The main body is driven to sway left and right relative to the base through the left-right swaying mechanism.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: This invention discloses a multifunctional electrical device with a simple and reasonable structure. The device includes a height-adjustable fan head or a movable outer casing, and a rotating fan head. The fan head can independently cool the surrounding environment, achieving the function of a conventional fan. Alternatively, the fan head can be retracted into the main unit, forming a circulating air duct within the main unit. A functional assembly then heats, filters, or dehumidifies the airflow within the duct, achieving the function of a fan in this type of device. This combines these functions with the fan function, giving it multifunctional characteristics. A single unit can be used for different seasonal needs throughout the year, improving its practicality. It is also easy and simple to operate, maintaining the size of a conventional electrical device, occupying little indoor space, with a compact and aesthetically pleasing design, and easy to store when not in use. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main body working when the fan assembly is in fan function according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the main body when the fan assembly is in fan function according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the fan assembly extending from the first housing air vent in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the fan assembly extending from the air vent of the first housing at another angle in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the fan assembly retracted into the air vent of the first housing in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 7 This is an exploded view of the fan head structure in this invention.

[0022] Figure 8 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the main body working when the fan assembly is in fan function according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the main body working when the fan assembly is in fan function in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 11 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the fan assembly with a movable outer shell in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 12 This is a cross-sectional view of the fan assembly with a movable outer shell in Embodiment 2 of the present invention from another angle.

[0027] Figure 13 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the fan assembly exposed outside the main body in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 14 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of Embodiment 3 of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 15 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of Embodiment 4 of the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. Example 1:

[0031] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, a multifunctional electrical device includes a main body 1, the main body 1 comprising: The outer casing assembly 2 has a first outer casing vent 201 on its top and a second outer casing vent 202 on its side wall. An air duct 203 is formed inside the outer casing assembly 2 between the first outer casing vent 201 and the second outer casing vent 202. A fan assembly 3 is movably embedded in a housing assembly 2, and the first fan head air outlet 301 of the fan assembly 3 is adapted to be positioned at the first housing air outlet 201, and the second fan head air outlet 302 of the fan assembly 3 is connected to the air duct 203. Functional assembly 4 is built into the air duct 203 and is positioned relative to the fan assembly 3 towards the second housing air outlet 202; The lifting assembly 5 is placed inside the outer shell assembly 2 and drives the fan assembly 3 to move up and down relative to the outer shell assembly 2, so that the fan assembly 3 extends out of the first outer shell air vent 201 to realize the function of sending out air, or, so that the fan assembly 3 retracts into the first outer shell air vent 201 to realize the function of driving the airflow of the air duct 203. The control system 6 is electrically connected to the fan assembly 3, the functional assembly 4, and the lifting assembly 5.

[0032] This electrical device features a simple structure and reasonable design. It is equipped with a fan head that can be raised, lowered, and rotated, allowing the fan head to independently cool the surrounding environment and perform the function of a conventional fan. Alternatively, the fan head can be retracted into the main body 1, forming a circulating air duct 203 within the main body 1. The functional assembly then heats, filters, or dehumidifies the airflow within the air duct 203, achieving the fan function of this type of device. By combining these functions with the fan function, it becomes a multi-functional device suitable for different seasonal needs throughout the year, thus improving its practicality.

[0033] In this embodiment, the functional assembly 4 is a heating core structure 4a. When the fan assembly 3 is retracted into the first outer casing air vent 201, the main body 1 is used as an electric heater.

[0034] The fan assembly 3 includes a fan head 31, a support rod 32, and a lifting base 33. The lifting base 33 is fixed on the lifting assembly 5, and the support rod 32 is fixedly connected to the lifting base 33. The fan head 31 is provided with an up-and-down oscillation mechanism 311. The fan head 31 is rotatably connected to the support rod 32 through the up-and-down oscillation mechanism 311, which drives the fan head 31 to coaxially face the first outer casing air outlet 201 or flip to a horizontal position. This structure allows the fan assembly 3 to blow air towards the outer periphery of the main unit when the fan is in fan function, and when the fan assembly 3 is retracted into the first housing air vent 201, the air direction of the fan assembly 3 can be consistent with the air duct 203, which can improve the efficiency of airflow circulation in the air duct 203.

[0035] The lifting assembly 5 includes a synchronous lifting component and a power component. The synchronous lifting component includes several guide screws 51, which are vertically and evenly distributed on the outer casing assembly 2. The lifting base 33 is movably screwed onto the guide screws 51. The power component drives the guide screws 51 to rotate, thereby driving the lifting base 33 to move up and down between functional position one and functional position two of the outer casing assembly 2. Through the power component and the guide screws 51, the entire fan assembly 3 can rise and fall smoothly, and the structure is stable, with low noise during operation and small space occupation.

[0036] The housing assembly 2 and the fan assembly 3 are respectively provided with a position trigger switch 7 and a trigger block at functional positions one and two. The position trigger switch 7 is electrically connected to the control system 6. The position trigger switch 7 cooperates with the trigger block to switch on and off the working circuit of the up and down oscillation mechanism 311, or / and the fan head 31, or / and the functional assembly 4, or / and the lifting assembly 5. The cooperation between the position trigger switch 7 and the trigger block plays a protective role.

[0037] In this embodiment, the position trigger switch 7 can be a micro switch, a Hall switch, or an inductive switch; the trigger block can be a magnetic block or the lifting base 33 of the fan assembly 3 itself; the up-and-down oscillation mechanism 311 adopts existing technology, mainly including the cooperation of the up-and-down oscillation motor and gears, which will not be described in detail here.

[0038] In many other embodiments, the position trigger switch 7 and the trigger block can be omitted, and the circuit design of the control system 6 can be used to automatically determine the up and down lifting position and the on and off of each working circuit.

[0039] The fan head 31 includes at least a motor 312 and a fan blade 313. The fan blade 313 is connected to the shaft of the motor 312. The motor 312 is electrically connected to the control system 6. The control system 6 controls the motor 312 and the fan blade 313 to rotate in the forward direction when the motor is in fan function, or controls the motor 312 and the fan blade 313 to rotate in the reverse direction when the motor is in fan function.

[0040] The fan head 31 also includes a rear grille 314, a front grille 315, and a motor support housing 316. The motor 312 and the up-and-down oscillation mechanism 311 are disposed inside the motor support housing 316. The motor support housing 316 is connected to the rear grille 314. A second fan head air vent 302 is formed on the rear grille 314. The front grille 315 is connected to the front end of the rear grille 314. The front grille 315 forms a first fan head air vent 301. When the motor 312 and the fan blade 313 are rotating in the forward direction, the first fan head air outlet 301 is the air outlet and the second fan head air outlet 302 is the air inlet; When the motor 312 and the fan blade 313 are rotating in opposite directions, the first fan head air inlet 301 is the air inlet and the second fan head air inlet 302 is the air outlet.

[0041] It also includes a base 8, on which a fixed rotating shaft 81 is provided. The main body 1 is rotatably connected to the fixed rotating shaft 81, and a left-right oscillation mechanism 82 is provided between the base 8 and the main body 1. The main body 1 is driven to oscillate left and right relative to the base 8 through the left-right oscillation mechanism 82. With the above structure, the fan head 31 can oscillate left and right to deliver air, increasing the air delivery range.

[0042] The left and right swaying mechanism 82 adopts existing technology and mainly includes the cooperation of left and right swaying motors and gears, which will not be described in detail here.

[0043] The housing assembly 2 includes: The lower outer shell 21 has a protective net 212 on its top wall that connects to the ventilation duct 203 and the second fan head air vent 302. The lower outer shell 21 has a second outer shell air vent 202 on each side of its side wall. The second outer shell air vent 202 is provided with a perforated protective cover 211. The inner liner 22 is placed inside the lower outer shell 21, and its inner cavity forms an air duct 203. A heating core structure 4a is assembled and connected to the inner liner 22 and is correspondingly arranged with the air vent 202 of the second outer shell. The upper outer casing 23 is connected to the top of the lower outer casing 21, and the upper outer casing 23 and the protective net 212 define a fan cavity 231 for accommodating the fan head 31. The top wall of the upper outer casing 23 is provided with a first outer casing air vent 201 that is clearance-fitted with the fan head 31. The protective cover 211 and the protective net 212 can prevent foreign objects or insects from entering the air duct and affecting the use of electrical equipment.

[0044] The power assembly includes a lifting motor 52, a drive wheel 53 connected to the output shaft of the lifting motor 52, and a driven wheel 54 fixedly connected to each guide screw 51. The drive wheel 53 and the driven wheel 54 are connected in a transmission connection. Both the drive wheel 53 and the driven wheel 54 are pulleys 55, and the drive pulley 55 is connected in a transmission connection to each driven pulley 55 through a transmission belt 56.

[0045] Based on the above structure, the general working process of the main body in Embodiment 1 is as follows: In this embodiment, a position trigger switch 7 can be set on the outer casing assembly 2 at each of the functional positions one and two. When the fan assembly 3 performs the fan function, after it is raised to the functional position one, the lifting base 33 of the fan assembly 3 touches the position trigger switch 7 at the functional position one, so that after the fan assembly 3 reaches the position, the working circuit of the heating core structure 4a and the lifting assembly 5 is cut off, and then the working circuit of the up-and-down oscillation mechanism 311 is started, so that the up-and-down oscillation mechanism 311 drives the fan head 31 to flip downward, the fan head 31 rotates from the vertical state to the horizontal state, and the working circuit of the fan head 31 is switched. At this time, the motor 312 and the fan blade 313 are rotating in the forward direction, the first fan head air outlet 301 is the air outlet, and the second fan head air outlet 302 is the air inlet, so that the fan head 31 blows air forward.

[0046] The fan assembly 3 performs the fan function in two steps: First, cut off the working circuit of the fan head 31 and start the working circuit of the lifting assembly 5 to lower the fan head assembly 3. When the fan assembly 3 leaves the position trigger switch 7 at the first functional position, or before the fan assembly 3 leaves the first functional position, start the working circuit of the up-and-down oscillation mechanism 311 to drive the fan head 31 to flip upward. The fan head 31 rotates from the horizontal state to the vertical state, and the fan head 31 coincides with the axis of the air duct 203.

[0047] Second, the lifting base 33 of the fan assembly 3 touches the second position trigger switch 7, causing the fan assembly to reach the position. The fan head 31 retracts into the fan cavity 231, and the working circuit of the lifting assembly 5 is cut off, stopping the descent. The working circuit of the heating core structure 4a and the working circuit of the switching fan head 31 are connected. At this time, the motor 312 and the fan blade 313 are rotating in opposite directions. The first fan head air outlet 301 is the air inlet, and the second fan head air outlet 302 is the air outlet. The fan head 31 draws outside air into the air duct 203 through the first outer shell air outlet 201 for transportation. After being heated into hot air by the heating core structure 4a, it is discharged from the second outer shell air outlets 202 on both sides, realizing the heater function. Example 2:

[0048] The difference between Example 2 and Example 1 is as follows: Figures 8 to 13 As shown, the main body 1 includes: The housing assembly 2 includes a fixed housing 24 and a movable housing 25. The movable housing 25 is movably nested outside the fixed housing 24. A first housing vent 201 is provided on the top of the movable housing 25, and a second housing vent 202 is provided on the side wall of the movable housing 25. A circulating air duct 203 is formed inside the housing assembly 2 between the first housing vent 201 and the second housing vent 202. The fan assembly 3 is fixed to the top of the fixed housing 24. The movable housing 25 is movably nested outside the fan assembly, and its first housing air outlet 201 is correspondingly arranged with the first fan head air outlet 301 of the fan assembly 3. The second fan head air outlet 302 of the fan assembly 3 is connected to the circulating air duct 203. Functional assembly 4 is disposed inside the fixed housing 24, placed in the circulating air duct 203, and positioned towards the air outlet 202 of the second housing; The lifting assembly 5 drives the movable outer shell 25 to move up and down relative to the fixed outer shell 24, so that the fan assembly 3 is exposed outside the main body 1 to realize the function of blowing air outward, or the movable outer shell 25 is covered on the outer periphery of the fan assembly, and the fan assembly 3 realizes the function of driving the airflow of the circulating air duct 203. The control system 6 is electrically connected to the fan assembly 3, the functional assembly 4, and the lifting assembly 5.

[0049] The fan assembly 3 includes a fan head 31 and a support rod 32. The lower end of the support rod 32 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the fixed housing 24. The fan head 31 is provided with an up-and-down oscillation mechanism 311. The fan head 31 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the support rod 32 through the up-and-down oscillation mechanism 311, and drives the fan head 31 to coaxially face the air outlet 201 of the first housing or to flip to a horizontal position.

[0050] The lifting assembly 5 includes a synchronous lifting component and a power component. The synchronous lifting component includes several guide screws 51, several racks 56, and a number of gears 57 corresponding to the racks 56. The racks 56 are evenly distributed vertically on the inner side of the movable housing 25. The gears 57 are fixed to the fixed housing 24 and mesh with the racks 56. The power component drives each gear 57 to rotate, thereby pushing the movable housing 25 to move up and down between functional position one and functional position two. Through the cooperation of the racks 56 and gears 57, the entire fan assembly 3 can rise and fall smoothly, and the structure is stable, with low noise during operation and small space occupation. The position trigger switch 7 and the trigger block are disposed between the fixed housing 24 and the movable housing 25.

[0051] The fixed outer casing 24 includes an inner casing 213 and a grille protective cover 212 fixed to the top of the inner casing 213. The lower end of the support rod 32 is fixed above the grille protective cover 212. The movable outer casing 25 and the grille protective cover 212 define a fan cavity 231 for accommodating the fan head 31. The side wall of the inner casing 213 is provided with a second outer casing vent 202 on opposite sides. The second outer casing vent 202 is provided with a perforated side cover 211. The side cover 211 and the grille protective cover 212 can prevent foreign objects or insects from entering the circulation duct and affecting the use of electrical equipment.

[0052] The power assembly includes a lifting motor 52, a drive wheel 53 connected to the output shaft of the lifting motor 52, and a driven wheel 54 fixedly connected to the axle of each gear 57. The drive wheel 53 and the driven wheel 54 are connected in a transmission connection. Both the driving wheel 53 and the driven wheel 54 are pulleys. The driving pulley is connected to each driven pulley via a transmission belt 55. Through the belt structure transmission, the rotation speed of each gear can be synchronized, enabling the movable outer shell 25 to move horizontally and vertically smoothly.

[0053] Other structures (such as the fan head and base) are the same as in Embodiment 1, and will not be described in detail in this embodiment.

[0054] Based on the above structure, the general working process of the main body in Embodiment 2 is as follows: In this embodiment, a position trigger switch 7 can be set on the movable housing 25 at each of the functional positions one and two. When the fan assembly 3 performs the fan function, after the movable housing 25 descends to the functional position one, the movable housing 25 touches the position trigger switch 7 at the functional position one, so that the movable housing 25 is nested in the fixed housing 24, cutting off the working circuit of the heating core structure 4a and the lifting assembly 5, and then starting the working circuit of the up-and-down oscillation mechanism 311, so that the up-and-down oscillation mechanism 311 drives the fan head 31 to flip downward, the fan head 31 rotates from the vertical state to the horizontal state, and the working circuit of the fan head 31 is switched. At this time, the motor 312 and the fan blade 313 are rotating in the forward direction, the first fan head air outlet 301 is the air outlet, and the second fan head air outlet 302 is the air inlet, so that the fan head 31 blows air forward.

[0055] The fan assembly 3 performs the fan function in two steps: First, disconnect the working circuit of the fan head 31 and start the working circuit of the up-and-down oscillation mechanism 311, so that the up-and-down oscillation mechanism 311 drives the fan head 31 to rotate upward. The fan head 31 rotates from the horizontal state to the vertical state, and the axis of the fan head 31 coincides with the axis of the circulating air duct 203. Then start the working circuit of the lifting assembly 5, so that the movable outer shell 25 slides upward and covers the outer periphery of the fan head 31. The first fan head air outlet 301 of the fan head 31 stops at the position of the first outer shell air outlet 201.

[0056] Second, the movable outer shell 25 touches the position trigger switch 7 at the second position, so that after the movable outer shell 25 reaches the position, the fan head 31 is built into the fan cavity 231, and the working circuit of the lifting assembly 5 is cut off, stopping the movable outer shell 25 from rising further. The working circuit of the heating core structure 4a and the working circuit of the fan head 31 are connected. At this time, the motor 312 and the fan blade 313 are rotating in opposite directions. The first fan head air outlet 301 is the air inlet, and the second fan head air outlet 302 is the air outlet. The fan head 31 draws outside air into the circulation duct 203 through the first outer shell air outlet 201 for transportation. After being heated into hot air by the heating core structure 4a, it is discharged from the second outer shell air outlets 202 on both sides to realize the heater function. Example 3:

[0057] The structure and principle of Example 3 are basically the same as those of Example 1, with the following differences: Figure 14 As shown, the functional assembly 4 is an air filter structure 4b. When the fan assembly 3 is retracted into the first housing air vent 201, the main body 1 is used as an air filter. Example 4:

[0058] The structure and principle of Example 4 are basically the same as those of Example 1, with the following differences: Figure 15 As shown, the functional assembly 4 is a condenser structure 4c. When the fan assembly 3 is retracted into the first outer casing air vent 201, the main body 1 is used as a dehumidifier. The dehumidification principle of the dehumidifier mainly adopts the working principle of the refrigeration system. The condenser structure 4c is one of the components of the refrigeration system, and it also includes components such as a compressor pump and an evaporator. It can also be used in conjunction with a water collection box structure. The above-mentioned refrigeration system belongs to the prior art and will not be described in detail or referenced in the accompanying drawings in this embodiment. Example 5:

[0059] The structure and principle of Embodiment 5 are basically the same as those of Embodiment 1. The difference is that the functional assembly 4 includes one or more combinations of heating core structure 4a, air filter structure 4b, and condenser structure 4c. For example, when the fan assembly 3 is retracted into the first outer casing air vent 201, the main body 1 can be used as a heater or an air filter. It can also perform air filtration function while performing heating function. The heating core structure 4a and the air filter structure 4b are arranged in front and behind along the circulation air duct 203. This embodiment is not shown in the accompanying drawings.

[0060] The above describes the preferred embodiments of the present invention, illustrating and describing the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention. Various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multifunctional electrical device, comprising a main body (1), characterized in that... The main body (1) includes a housing assembly (1) and a control system (6). The housing assembly (2) is provided with a circulating air duct (203) that communicates with the outside air. The circulating air duct (203) is provided with a functional assembly (4) and a fan assembly (3) that can move relative to the housing assembly (2) along the airflow direction. The main body (1) is also provided with a lifting assembly (5). The functional assembly (4), the fan assembly (3) and the lifting assembly (5) are electrically connected to the control system (6). The lifting assembly (5) is driven to the fan assembly (3) or the housing assembly (2) to control the fan assembly (3) to enter and exit the circulating air duct (203). When the fan assembly (3) extends out of the circulating air duct (203), the fan assembly (3) performs the function of blowing air outward. Alternatively, when the fan assembly (3) is retracted into the circulating air duct (203), the fan assembly (3) performs the function of driving the airflow of the circulating air duct.

2. The multifunctional electrical device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The functional assembly (4) includes one or more of the following: heating core structure (4a), air filter structure (4b), and condenser structure (4c). When the fan assembly (3) is retracted into the first outer casing air vent (201), the main body (1) is used as an electric heater, an air filter, or a dehumidifier.

3. A multifunctional electrical appliance according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the housing assembly (2) is provided with a first housing air vent (201), and the side wall of the housing assembly (2) is provided with a second housing air vent (202). A circulation air duct (203) is formed between the first housing air vent (201) and the second housing air vent (202) in the housing assembly (2). The lifting assembly (5) drives the fan assembly (3) to extend out of the housing assembly (2) or retract into the circulation air duct (203).

4. A multifunctional electrical appliance according to claim 1, characterized in that: The housing assembly (2) includes a fixed housing (24) and a movable housing (25). The movable housing (25) is movably nested outside the fixed housing (24). The top of the movable housing (25) is provided with a first housing vent (201), and the side wall of the movable housing (25) is provided with a second housing vent (202). A circulating air duct (203) is formed between the first housing vent (201) and the second housing vent (202) inside the housing assembly (2). The lifting assembly (5) drives the movable housing (25) to move away from the fan assembly (3) or cover the outer periphery of the fan assembly.

5. A multifunctional electrical appliance according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fan assembly (3) includes a fan head (31) and a support rod (32). The lower end of the support rod (32) is fixedly connected to the outer casing assembly (2) or the lifting assembly (5). The fan head (31) is provided with an up-and-down oscillation mechanism (311). The fan head (31) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the support rod (32) through the up-and-down oscillation mechanism (311), and drives the fan head (31) to be coaxially aligned with the circulating air duct (203) or flipped to a horizontal position.

6. A multifunctional electrical device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (5) includes a synchronous lifting component and a power component. The synchronous lifting component is connected to the fan assembly (3) or the housing assembly (2) for transmission. The power component drives the fan assembly or the housing assembly (2) to move up and down between functional position one and functional position two through the synchronous lifting component.

7. A multifunctional electrical appliance according to claim 6, characterized in that: The housing assembly (2) or fan assembly (3) is provided with a position trigger switch (7) and a trigger block at corresponding functional positions one and two. The position trigger switch (7) is electrically connected to the control system (6). The position trigger switch (7) and the trigger block cooperate to switch on and off the working circuit of the up and down oscillation mechanism (311), or / and the fan head (31), or / and the functional assembly (4), or / and the lifting assembly (5).

8. A multifunctional electrical appliance according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fan head (31) includes at least a motor (312) and a fan blade (313). The fan blade (313) is connected to the shaft of the motor (312) via a drive. The motor (312) is electrically connected to the control system (6). The control system (6) controls the motor (312) and the fan blade (313) to rotate in the forward direction when the motor (312) and the fan blade (313) are in the fan function, or controls the motor (312) and the fan blade (313) to rotate in the reverse direction when the motor (312) and the fan blade (313) are in the fan function.

9. A multifunctional electrical appliance according to claim 8, characterized in that: The fan head (31) also includes a rear grille (314), a front grille (315), and a motor support housing (316). The motor (312) and the up-and-down oscillation mechanism (311) are disposed inside the motor support housing (316). The motor support housing (316) is connected to the rear grille (314). A second fan head air vent (302) is formed on the rear grille (314). The front grille (315) is connected to the front end of the rear grille (314). The front grille (315) forms a first fan head air vent (301). When the motor (312) and the fan blade (313) are rotating in the forward direction, the first fan head air outlet (301) is the air outlet and the second fan head air outlet (302) is the air inlet; When the motor (312) and the fan blade (313) are rotating in opposite directions, the first fan head air inlet (301) is the air inlet and the second fan head air inlet (302) is the air outlet.

10. A multifunctional electrical appliance according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a base (8), on which a fixed rotating shaft (81) is provided. The main body (1) is rotatably connected to the fixed rotating shaft (81), and a left and right swaying mechanism (82) is provided between the base (8) and the main body (1). The main body (1) is driven to sway left and right relative to the base (8) through the left and right swaying mechanism (82).