Equipment for automatically breeding ducks

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of breeding marking, in particular to duck automatic breeding and breeding equipment which comprises a breeding room, a fixing assembly is movably installed on the outer side of the breeding room and comprises a workbench, a pressing frame and a lead screw, and a supporting frame is integrally formed at the top of the workbench; the pressing frame is installed below the supporting frame in a sliding mode, and the lead screw penetrates through the supporting frame and is inserted into the supporting frame in a sliding mode. The duck webs are fixed through a pressing frame and a supporting plate, the stability and safety in the marking process are improved, the problems that the marking effect is affected by shaking of the duck webs in the duck web marking process and ducklings and workers are prone to being scalded are solved, the duck webs are unfolded through pulling of a second conveying belt, the marking effect is improved, and the phenomenon that the marking effect is affected by shrinkage of the duck webs is avoided; and in the upward moving process of the sliding frame, the palm web of the duck webs is positioned, so that the safety and the marking effect in the marking process are further improved, and the problem that the duck webs are scalded after the duck webs are placed and deviate is solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of breeding marking, and particularly relates to a duck automatic breeding and breeding device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the modern duck breeding industry, duckling breeding is a crucial link, and the management of breeding ducks plays a key role in ensuring the quality of ducklings and the healthy development of the entire duck population. When marking breeding ducks, two methods are commonly used: wearing a leg ring and electric branding. The method of wearing a leg ring is used to identify individual breeding ducks. Although it can record the basic information of breeding ducks, the leg ring is prone to loosening and falling off in the actual breeding process, making it difficult to distinguish between breeding ducks and ordinary ducks. This leads to difficulties in quickly and accurately obtaining individual information of breeding ducks in subsequent breeding management, breeding selection, disease prevention and control, etc. As a result, breeding ducks cannot be treated in time when they are infected, which affects the reproductive performance of breeding ducks and the breeding efficiency. The method of electric branding marks breeding ducks. For example, a duckling web marking machine device in the publication No. CN222236165U leaves a permanent mark on the duck web by using an electric branding iron to ensure that the individual information of breeding ducks is recorded effectively for a long time. However, workers need to spread, position, and mark the duck web during use, which can cause workers to be scalded by the electric branding iron during the marking process, making it difficult to ensure safety during the marking process. In addition, the position of the mark and the time of the mark cannot be kept consistent during the marking process of the duck web, which can cause the duck web to be scalded by the electric branding iron, thereby affecting the safety, stability, and marking effect of the duckling. SUMMARY

[0003] The present application aims to solve the problems in the background art and provides a duck automatic breeding and breeding device.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application adopts the following technical scheme: A duck automatic breeding and breeding device, comprising a breeding room, a fixing assembly is movably installed on the outside of the breeding room, the fixing assembly comprises a workbench, a pressing frame and a lead screw, a supporting frame is integrally formed on the top of the workbench, the pressing frame is slidingly installed below the supporting frame, the lead screw penetrates through the supporting frame and is slidingly inserted into the inside of the supporting frame, a sliding cylinder is integrally formed on the top of the pressing frame, the lead screw is slidingly installed in the inside of the sliding cylinder, and the lead screw is fixedly installed at the bottom of an electric branding iron. The workbench has a sliding cavity on its side wall. An anti-scalding component is movably installed inside the sliding cavity. The anti-scalding component includes a tray and a sliding frame. The tray is slidably installed inside the sliding cavity. A second spring is provided between the bottom of the tray and the sliding cavity. A second groove is provided on the side wall of the tray. The sliding frame is slidably inserted into the second groove. A third spring is provided inside the sliding cavity. The third spring is located below the sliding frame. Two rotating rollers are rotatably installed inside the sliding frame. A second conveyor belt is sleeved on the outer side of the two rotating rollers.

[0005] In the aforementioned automated duck breeding and raising equipment, an electric motor is fixedly installed inside the support frame, a second gear is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the electric motor, a first gear is rotatably installed on the top of the support frame, a lead screw is movably inserted into the inner side of the first gear and threadedly engaged, the first gear and the second gear mesh with each other, and a first slide rod is integrally formed on the top of the pressure frame, the first slide rod is slidably inserted into the inside of the support frame.

[0006] In the aforementioned automated duck breeding and raising equipment, the top of the workbench is integrally formed with an air cavity, the side wall of the tray is integrally formed with a piston, the piston is slidably installed inside the air cavity, the inside of the slide cylinder is provided with an air groove, and an air pipe is provided between the air groove and the air cavity.

[0007] In the aforementioned automated duck breeding and raising equipment, a number of evenly distributed air holes are provided between the air trough and the interior of the slide cylinder, and the air holes are spiral-shaped.

[0008] In the aforementioned automated duck breeding and raising equipment, the bottom of the pressure frame is provided with a groove, which is located below the soldering iron and corresponds to the second conveyor belt. A spring is provided between the side wall of the lead screw and the inner wall of the slide cylinder. The elastic force of the first spring is greater than that of the third spring, and the elastic force of the second spring is less than that of the third spring.

[0009] In the aforementioned automated duck breeding and raising equipment, one of the rotating rollers has a support rod integrally formed on its side wall, a gear three is fixedly installed on the side wall of the support rod, a sliding groove one is opened on the side wall of the sliding cavity, a rack is fixedly installed inside the sliding groove one, and the gear three meshes with the rack.

[0010] In the aforementioned automated duck breeding and raising equipment, the side wall of the tray is provided with a sliding groove three, and the support rod is movably installed on the inner side of the sliding groove three, with one side wall of the sliding groove three abutting against the support rod.

[0011] In the aforementioned automated duck breeding and raising equipment, a conveyor is fixedly installed on the side wall of the breeding room, a conveyor belt is movably installed inside the conveyor, an installation platform is fixedly installed on the side wall of the conveyor, and a workbench is fixedly installed above the installation platform.

[0012] Compared with existing technologies, the advantages of this invention are: By using movable mounting components above the workbench and movable anti-scalding components inside the workbench, after the worker places the duck feet on the tray and starts the motor, the lead screw drives the pressure frame and soldering iron to move towards the duck feet. This allows the pressure frame and tray to clamp the middle finger of the duck feet. The fixation of the duck feet by the pressure frame and tray improves the stability and safety of the marking process, preventing the duck feet from shaking and affecting the marking effect, and avoiding the risk of scalding ducklings and workers. As the tray moves downwards, the conveyor belt pulls the duck feet apart. To improve the marking effect and prevent duck feet from shrinking and affecting the marking, the sliding frame moves upward. During this process, the sliding frame lifts the duck feet webs and the conveyor belt pulls in the opposite direction to position the duck feet webs, further improving the safety and marking effect during the marking process and preventing the duck feet from being burned if they are misplaced. When the sliding frame moves to the bottom of the sliding cavity, the pressure frame stops moving, allowing the soldering iron to move into the groove to mark the duck feet webs, further improving the safety of the marking process and preventing the soldering iron from burning workers. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing component in this invention; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the fixing component in this invention; Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of point B in the middle; Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the anti-scalding component in this invention; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Enlarged view of point C in the middle; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the pressure frame in this invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the lead screw structure in this invention; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the anti-scalding component in the present invention; Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of conveyor belt two in this invention; Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the workbench structure in this invention; Figure 12 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0014] In the diagram: 1. Workbench; 11. Cultivation chamber; 12. Conveyor; 121. Conveyor belt one; 122. Mounting platform; 13. Support frame; 131. Air chamber; 132. Sliding chamber; 133. Rack; 134. Air pipe; 135. Slide chute one; 21. Press frame; 211. Slide rod one; 212. Slide cylinder; 213. Air hole; 214. Air groove; 215. Groove; 22. Lead screw; 221. Gear one; 222. Gear two; 223. Soldering iron; 224. Spring one; 225. Electric motor; 31. Support plate; 311. Piston; 312. Slide chute two; 313. Slide chute three; 314. Spring two; 32. Sliding frame; 321. Conveyor belt two; 322. Spring three; 323. Rotating roller; 324. Support rod; 325. Gear three. Detailed Implementation

[0015] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.

[0016] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention.

[0017] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 12 As shown, an automated duck breeding and raising device includes a breeding chamber 11. A fixed assembly is movably installed on the outside of the breeding chamber 11. The fixed assembly includes a workbench 1, a pressing frame 21, and a lead screw 22. A support frame 13 is integrally formed on the top of the workbench 1. The pressing frame 21 is slidably installed below the support frame 13. The lead screw 22 passes through the support frame 13 and is slidably inserted into the inside of the support frame 13. A sliding cylinder 212 is integrally formed on the top of the pressing frame 21. The lead screw 22 is slidably installed inside the sliding cylinder 212. The bottom of the lead screw 22 is fixedly installed on an electric soldering iron 223. The side wall of the workbench 1 has a sliding cavity 132. An anti-scalding component is movably installed inside the sliding cavity 132. The anti-scalding component includes a tray 31 and a sliding frame 32. The tray 31 is slidably installed inside the sliding cavity 132. A second spring 314 is provided between the bottom of the tray 31 and the sliding cavity 132. A second groove 312 is provided on the side wall of the tray 31. The sliding frame 32 is slidably inserted into the groove 312. A third spring 322 is provided inside the sliding cavity 132. The third spring 322 is located below the sliding frame 32. Two rotating rollers 323 are rotatably installed inside the sliding frame 32. A second conveyor belt 321 is sleeved on the outside of the two rotating rollers 323.

[0018] like Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 8 As shown, a motor 225 is fixedly installed inside the support frame 13. A gear 222 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor 225. A gear 221 is rotatably installed on the top of the support frame 13. A lead screw 22 is movably inserted into the inner side of the gear 221 and is threadedly engaged. The gear 221 and the gear 222 mesh with each other. A slide rod 211 is integrally formed on the top of the pressure frame 21 and slides into the inside of the support frame 13.

[0019] like Figure 3 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, a groove 215 is provided at the bottom of the pressure frame 21. The groove 215 is located below the soldering iron 223 and corresponds to the second conveyor belt 321. A spring 224 is provided between the side wall of the lead screw 22 and the inner wall of the slide cylinder 212. The elastic force of the first spring 224 is greater than that of the third spring 322, and the elastic force of the second spring 314 is less than that of the third spring 322.

[0020] When the worker places the duck feet on the tray 31, the motor 225 is started. The motor 225 drives the lead screw 22 downward through gear 1 221 and gear 222. At this time, the lead screw 22 drives the pressure frame 21 and the soldering iron 223 to approach the duck feet webs. When the pressure frame 21 touches the surface of the duck feet, the pressure frame 21 and the tray 31 clamp the middle finger of the duck feet. At this time, the lead screw 22 drives the pressure frame 21, the tray 31 and the soldering iron 223 to move downward. By fixing the duck feet with the pressure frame 21 and the tray 31, the stability and safety of the marking process are improved, avoiding the problem of the duck feet shaking during the marking process, affecting the marking effect, and easily scalding the ducklings and workers.

[0021] like Figure 4 , Figure 6 , Figure 9 and Figure 10As shown, one of the rotating rollers 323 has a support rod 324 integrally formed on its side wall. A gear 325 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the support rod 324. A sliding groove 135 is opened on the side wall of the sliding cavity 132. A rack 133 is fixedly installed inside the sliding groove 135. The gear 325 and the rack 133 mesh with each other. A sliding groove 313 is opened on the side wall of the support plate 31. The support rod 324 is movably installed on the inner side of the sliding groove 313. One side wall of the sliding groove 313 abuts against the support rod 324.

[0022] During the downward movement of the screw 22, which drives the pressure frame 21, the support plate 31, and the soldering iron 223, the second spring 314 contracts, causing the duck feet to abut against the second conveyor belt 321. This causes the sliding frame 32 to move downward along with the support plate 31. The third gear 325 meshes with the rack 133, causing the third gear 325 to rotate. The third gear 325 drives the second conveyor belt 321 to move to both sides via the support rod 324. The second conveyor belt 321 pulls the duck feet to both sides, causing them to spread out above the support plate 31. The pulling action of the second conveyor belt 321 unfolds the duck feet, improving the marking effect and preventing the duck feet from retracting and affecting the marking effect. When the third gear 325 and the rack 133... After separation, the sliding frame 32 abuts against the spring 322, the support plate 31 continues to move downward, and the sliding frame 32 stops moving, causing the sliding frame 32 to lift the duck's webbed feet upward. During the upward movement of the sliding frame 32, the side wall of the chute 313 and the support rod 324 abut against each other and drive the conveyor belt 321 to move in the opposite direction, causing the conveyor belt 321 to pull the duck's webbed feet towards the center and move the duck's webbed feet into the interior of the groove 215. By lifting the duck's webbed feet upward with the sliding frame 32 and pulling the conveyor belt 321 in the opposite direction, the duck's webbed feet are positioned, further improving the safety and marking effect during the marking process and avoiding the problem of scalding the duck's feet after they are misplaced.

[0023] Further reference Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 9As explained, a time-delay trigger switch (not shown in the figure) is installed at the bottom of the sliding cavity 132. When the sliding frame 32 moves to the bottom of the sliding cavity 132 and comes into contact with the time-delay trigger switch, the pressure frame 21 stops moving. The lead screw 22 drives the soldering iron 223 to continue moving, causing the soldering iron 223 to move into the groove 215 and come into contact with the duck's webbed feet for marking. At this time, the motor 225 is turned off. By stopping the movement of the pressure frame 21, the soldering iron 223 moves into the groove 215 to mark the duck's webbed feet, further improving the safety of the marking process. To prevent workers from being burned by the soldering iron 223, after the delay-type trigger switch is activated and a certain time is delayed, the motor 225 starts and reverses, causing the lead screw 22 to move the soldering iron 223 upward into the slide cylinder 212. Then, the pressure frame 21 moves upward with the lead screw 22. The support plate 31 and the slide frame 32 move upward and reset through the second spring 314 and the third spring 322. At this time, the marking ends. The delay-type trigger switch can effectively control the marking time, improve the safety of the marking process, and avoid the problem of unstable marking time affecting the marking effect and burning duck feet.

[0024] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 7 and Figure 9 As shown, the top of the workbench 1 is integrally formed with an air cavity 131, and the side wall of the support plate 31 is integrally formed with a piston 311. The piston 311 is slidably installed inside the air cavity 131. An air groove 214 is opened inside the slide cylinder 212. An air pipe 134 is provided between the air groove 214 and the air cavity 131. Several evenly distributed air holes 213 are provided between the air groove 214 and the interior of the slide cylinder 212. The air holes 213 are spiral in shape.

[0025] During the upward movement of the pallet 31, the piston 311 discharges the air inside the air chamber 131 through the air pipe 134 and the air groove 214 into the air hole 213, causing the air hole 213 to blow air into the inside of the slide cylinder 212. The air blowing into the inside of the slide cylinder 212 through the air hole 213 reduces the temperature of the slide cylinder 212, improves the safety of the pressure frame 21 in the standby state, and avoids the problem of workers being burned by the slide cylinder 212.

[0026] like Figure 12 As shown, a conveyor 12 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the cultivation chamber 11, a conveyor belt 121 is movably installed inside the conveyor 12, an installation platform 122 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the conveyor 12, and a workbench 1 is fixedly installed above the installation platform 122.

[0027] After the ducklings are removed from the rearing room 11, the conveyor belt 121 transports the ducklings to the outside of the workbench 1. Based on the workers' assessment of the ducklings' physical condition, suitable ducklings are selected for marking.

[0028] The working principle and usage of this invention are explained in detail below: After the ducklings are removed from the rearing room 11, the conveyor belt 121 transports them to the outside of the workbench 1. Workers assess the ducklings' physical condition. When marking is required, the worker places the duck's foot on the tray 31 and starts the motor 225. The motor 225 drives the pressure frame 21 and the soldering iron 223 towards the duck's webbed foot via the lead screw 22. When the pressure frame 21 touches the surface of the duck's foot, it and the tray 31 clamp the middle finger. At this time, the lead screw 22 moves the pressure frame 21, the tray 31, and the soldering iron 223 downwards. The pressure frame 21 and the tray 31 fix the duck's foot, improving stability and safety during the marking process and preventing accidental marking. The wobbling of the duck feet during the marking process affects the marking effect and can easily burn ducklings and workers. To address this, as the pressing frame 21, tray 31, and soldering iron 223 move downwards, the duck feet contact the second conveyor belt 321, causing the sliding frame 32 to move downwards along with the tray 31. At this time, the third gear 325 rotates, driving the second conveyor belt 321 to move to both sides, pulling the duck feet to the sides and spreading them flat above the tray 31. The pulling action of the second conveyor belt 321 unfolds the duck feet, improving the marking effect and preventing the duck feet from shrinking and affecting the marking. When the sliding frame 32 contacts the third spring 322, the tray 31 continues to move downwards, and the sliding frame 32 stops moving, causing the sliding frame 32 to lift the duck feet's webbed feet upwards. During the process, the chute 313 drives the conveyor belt 321 to move in the opposite direction, causing the conveyor belt 321 to pull the duck feet towards the center and move the duck feet webs into the groove 215. The sliding frame 32 lifts the duck feet webs upward and the reverse pull of the conveyor belt 321 to position the duck feet webs, further improving the safety and marking effect during the marking process and avoiding the problem of scalding the duck feet if they are misplaced. When the sliding frame 32 moves to the bottom of the sliding cavity 132 and abuts against the delayed trigger switch, the pressure frame 21 stops moving, and the lead screw 22 drives the soldering iron 223 to continue moving, causing the soldering iron 223 to move into the groove 215 and abut against the duck feet webs for marking. At this time, the motor 225 is turned off, and the pressure frame 21 stops moving. The stopping of movement causes the soldering iron 223 to move into the groove 215 to mark the webbed feet of the ducks, further improving safety during the marking process and preventing workers from being burned by the soldering iron 223. When the delayed trigger switch drives the motor 225 to reverse, after the lead screw 22 moves the soldering iron 223 upward into the slide cylinder 212, the pressure frame 21 moves upward with the lead screw 22. The support plate 31 and the slide frame 32 move upward and reset through the second spring 314 and the third spring 322. At this time, the marking ends. During the upward movement of the support plate 31, the piston 311 discharges the air inside the air chamber 131 into the air hole 213, causing the air hole 213 to blow air into the slide cylinder 212.This reduces the temperature of the slide 212, improving the safety of the pressure frame 21 in standby mode and preventing workers from being burned by the slide 212.

[0029] To further clarify, the aforementioned fixed connection should be interpreted broadly unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited. For example, it may be welding, gluing, or integral molding, or other conventional methods well known to those skilled in the art.

[0030] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automated breeding and raising equipment for ducks, comprising a rearing room (11), characterized in that: A fixing assembly is movably installed on the outside of the cultivation chamber (11). The fixing assembly includes a workbench (1), a pressing frame (21), and a lead screw (22). A support frame (13) is integrally formed on the top of the workbench (1). The pressing frame (21) is slidably installed below the support frame (13). The lead screw (22) passes through the support frame (13) and is slidably inserted into the inside of the support frame (13). A slide cylinder (212) is integrally formed on the top of the pressing frame (21). The lead screw (22) is slidably installed inside the slide cylinder (212). The bottom of the lead screw (22) is fixedly installed on a soldering iron (223). The workbench (1) has a sliding cavity (132) on its side wall. An anti-scalding component is movably installed inside the sliding cavity (132). The anti-scalding component includes a tray (31) and a sliding frame (32). The tray (31) is slidably installed inside the sliding cavity (132). A second spring (314) is provided between the bottom of the tray (31) and the sliding cavity (132). A second groove (312) is provided on the side wall of the tray (31). The sliding frame (32) is slidably inserted into the second groove (312). A third spring (322) is provided inside the sliding cavity (132). The third spring (322) is located below the sliding frame (32). Two rotating rollers (323) are rotatably installed inside the sliding frame (32). A second conveyor belt (321) is sleeved on the outer side of the two rotating rollers (323).

2. The automated duck breeding and raising equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric motor (225) is fixedly installed inside the support frame (13). A gear two (222) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the electric motor (225). A gear one (221) is rotatably installed on the top of the support frame (13). A lead screw (22) is movably inserted into the inner side of the gear one (221) and is threadedly engaged. The gear one (221) and the gear two (222) mesh with each other. A slide rod one (211) is integrally formed on the top of the pressure frame (21). The slide rod one (211) is slidably inserted into the inside of the support frame (13).

3. The automated duck breeding and raising equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the workbench (1) is integrally formed with an air cavity (131), and the side wall of the tray (31) is integrally formed with a piston (311). The piston (311) is slidably installed inside the air cavity (131). An air groove (214) is opened inside the slide cylinder (212), and an air pipe (134) is provided between the air groove (214) and the air cavity (131).

4. The automated duck breeding and raising equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: A number of evenly distributed air holes (213) are provided between the interior of the air groove (214) and the slide (212), and the air holes (213) are spiral-shaped.

5. The automated duck breeding and raising equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the pressure frame (21) is provided with a groove (215), which is located below the soldering iron (223) and corresponds to the second conveyor belt (321). A spring (224) is provided between the side wall of the lead screw (22) and the inner wall of the slide cylinder (212). The elastic force of the first spring (224) is greater than that of the third spring (322), and the elastic force of the second spring (314) is less than that of the third spring (322).

6. The automated duck breeding and raising equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: One of the rotating rollers (323) has a support rod (324) integrally formed on its side wall. A gear three (325) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the support rod (324). A sliding groove one (135) is opened on the side wall of the sliding cavity (132). A rack (133) is fixedly installed inside the sliding groove one (135). The gear three (325) and the rack (133) mesh with each other.

7. The automated duck breeding and raising equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The side wall of the pallet (31) is provided with a sliding groove (313), and the support rod (324) is movably installed on the inner side of the sliding groove (313). The side wall of the sliding groove (313) and the support rod (324) abut against each other.

8. The automated duck breeding and raising equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A conveyor (12) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the cultivation chamber (11). A conveyor belt (121) is movably installed inside the conveyor (12). An installation platform (122) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the conveyor (12). The workbench (1) is fixedly installed above the installation platform (122).

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