A slicing device for liver organ transplant immune detection

By designing a slicing device with a blade holder mounting component, a blade mounting component, a slicing section, a protective detection component, and a blade guard control component, the problem of cuts during installation and disassembly of existing devices has been solved. This has enabled stable installation and safe protection of the slicing blade, ensuring slicing quality and safety.

CN121068301BActive Publication Date: 2026-02-13XUZHOU MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511612986.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-11-06
Publication Date
2026-02-13
Estimated Expiration
2045-11-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing biopsy devices for immunoassay in liver transplantation are prone to causing cuts during installation and disassembly, are not easy to disinfect and reuse, pose a risk of cross-infection, and lack effective protective measures during the biopsy process.

Method used

A slicing device was designed, comprising a blade holder mounting component, a blade mounting component, a slicing section, a protective detection component, and a blade guard control component. The device achieves stable installation and automatic retraction of the slicing blade through a limiting shaft and a plastic stop bar, and provides protection by combining a blade guard plate and an acrylic cover to avoid cuts and cross-infection.

Benefits of technology

This ensures the safety and quality of the slicing process, prevents cuts and cross-infection, enables single-use and effective disinfection of the slicing blade, and improves safety and slicing accuracy.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application discloses a kind of slice devices for liver organ transplantation immunodetection, it is related to sample sectioning technical field;Including tool rest mounting piece, the tool rest mounting piece is installed with blade mounting piece, the blade mounting piece is used to adjust section position;Blade mounting piece is installed with section part;The section part is used for tissue sectioning;Tool rest mounting piece is installed with protection detection piece;Tool rest mounting piece is installed with protection piece;The protection piece is used to prevent exposure injury;Protection piece cooperates with sword guard control piece, it can be used to shield protection above sectioning sword, avoid staff when adjusting wax block or smearing adhesive, when wax block is closer to sectioning sword, hand is cut by sectioning sword, causes occupational exposure injury;To solve the problem that the blade of current immunodetection sectioning device is not convenient for auxiliary anti-cutting, is also not convenient for disinfection reuse after preventing disassembly.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the technical field of sample slicing, in particular to a slicing device for liver organ transplantation immunodetection. BACKGROUND

[0002] In liver organ transplantation, immunodetection slicing is a core link for realizing precision medicine, and microstructure changes are converted into clinical decision-making basis. Immunodetection needs to accurately position cell antigen distribution. In the slicing work, a slicer is usually used to provide accurate basis for subsequent diagnosis. The knife seat of the slicer is an important tool for ensuring slicing quality. The knife of the current slicing device for immunodetection is inconvenient to assist in preventing cutting, and safety hazards are easily caused during installation and disassembly. Meanwhile, the knife is inconvenient to disinfect and reuse after disassembly, further increasing cross-infection hazards. Meanwhile, the knife is inconvenient to prevent the staff from being cut by the knife during clamping of a wax block and other operations, causing occupational exposure. The baffle on the traditional knife holder needs to be manually operated and is easy to be forgotten. Meanwhile, the protection is poor during slicing.

[0003] Therefore, the application provides a slicing device for liver organ transplantation immunodetection. SUMMARY

[0004] The application aims to provide a slicing device for liver organ transplantation immunodetection, so as to solve the problems of the current slicing device for immunodetection, i.e., the knife is inconvenient to assist in preventing cutting and is inconvenient to disinfect and reuse after disassembly.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the application provides the following technical scheme: a slicing device for liver organ transplantation immunodetection, comprising a knife holder mounting piece, a knife blade mounting piece mounted on the knife holder mounting piece, and the knife blade mounting piece being used for adjusting a slicing position; a slicing part mounted on the knife blade mounting piece; the slicing part being used for tissue slicing; a protection detection piece mounted on the knife holder mounting piece; a protection piece mounted on the knife holder mounting piece; the protection piece being used for preventing exposure damage; a knife guard control piece mounted on the knife blade mounting piece; the knife guard control piece being used for protecting the slicing part; the knife holder mounting piece comprising a mounting base, a base bolt and an arc-shaped clamping strip, the mounting base being provided with a dovetail groove at the bottom; the base bolt being threadedly connected to the mounting base; the base bolt being passed through the dovetail groove at the bottom of the mounting base; and the mounting base being provided with the arc-shaped clamping strip.

[0006] Preferably, the knife holder mounting piece further comprises an angle adjusting block, an angle bolt and a rotating connecting shaft, the angle adjusting block being slidingly mounted on the arc-shaped clamping strip provided on the mounting base; the angle adjusting block being threadedly connected with the angle bolt, and the end of the angle bolt being pressed and fitted to the side surface of the arc-shaped clamping strip; the rotating connecting shaft being fixedly mounted at the bottom of the mounting base; and the angle adjusting block being provided with a dovetail groove.

[0007] Preferably, the blade mounting member comprises a blade mounting seat, a limiting shaft, a displacement bolt and a to-position switch, the blade mounting seat is provided with a threaded hole on the side surface; the blade mounting seat is slidingly installed in the dovetail groove provided on the angle adjusting block; the limiting shaft is slidingly inserted into the threaded hole on the blade mounting seat, and the tail end of the limiting shaft is provided with a thread; the tail end of the limiting shaft is provided with a handle; the displacement bolt is threadedly connected to the blade mounting seat, and the end of the displacement bolt is pressed and fitted to the angle adjusting block; the to-position switch is fixedly installed on the side surface of the blade mounting seat through a support, and the to-position switch is aligned with the limiting shaft; the top of the blade mounting seat is provided with a slot.

[0008] Preferably, the slicing part comprises a blade guide shell, a limiting shell, a push-out block, a slicing knife and a spring, the limiting shell is fixedly installed on the bottom of the blade guide shell, and the top of the blade guide shell is provided with a slope structure on both sides; the blade guide shell and the limiting shell are inserted into the slot on the top of the blade mounting seat; the limiting shell is provided with a through hole; the push-out block is slidingly inserted into the limiting shell, and the slicing knife is fixedly installed on the top of the push-out block; the slicing knife is inserted into the blade guide shell; the bottom of the push-out block is provided with a slope structure; the limiting shaft is used to pass through the through hole on the limiting shell, and the end of the limiting shaft is used to press the slope structure on the bottom of the push-out block; two springs are fixedly installed on the inner side of the blade guide shell, and the ends of the two springs are respectively pressed and fitted to the push-out block; the two springs are respectively V-shaped structures.

[0009] Preferably, the slicing part further comprises a plastic barrier, two plastic barriers are adhered to the bottom of the push-out block through glue; the bottoms of the two plastic barriers are respectively pressed and fitted to the inner side of the limiting shell; the plastic barriers are used to be pushed out of the blade guide shell by the limiting shaft; when the plastic barriers do not block the push-out block, the side surface of the push-out block stops the limiting shaft.

[0010] Preferably, the protection detection member comprises a protection connecting plate, a to-position magnet and a separation switch, the protection connecting plate is fixedly installed on the side surface of the installation base through a bolt; the to-position magnet is fixedly installed on the protection connecting plate; the separation switch is fixedly installed on the protection connecting plate, and the separation switch is electrically connected to the power supply of the slicing machine.

[0011] Preferably, the protection member comprises a protection rotating arm, the protection rotating arm is rotatably installed on the rotating connecting shaft; the to-position magnet magnetically attracts the protection rotating arm; the separation switch is pressed and fitted to the protection rotating arm; the protection rotating arm is an iron metal structure.

[0012] Preferably, the protection member further comprises a acrylic cover, the acrylic cover is fixedly installed on the protection rotating arm; the acrylic cover is located above the slicing knife; there is a misalignment interval between the slicing knife and the acrylic cover.

[0013] Preferably, the knife guard control piece comprises a knife guard plate and an ear plate, the knife guard plate is slidingly installed on the knife blade mounting seat; the knife guard plate is used to shield the slicing knife; two ear plates are fixedly installed at the bottom of the knife guard plate; the top of the knife guard plate is a beveled chamfer structure; and the ear plate is an iron metal structure.

[0014] Preferably, the knife guard control piece further comprises a tension spring and an electromagnet, two tension springs are fixedly installed on the two ear plates respectively, and the bottom ends of the two tension springs are fixedly installed on the knife blade mounting seat respectively; two electromagnets are fixedly installed on the knife blade mounting seat, and the two electromagnets are aligned with the two ear plates respectively; and the separation switch is electrically connected with the electromagnets.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The slicing part can ensure the anti-cutting effect of the structure, can avoid accidental cuts of the staff during installation or disassembly of the slicing knife, can ensure the safety of the structure during actual use, can avoid that the discarded slicing knife pierces the waste bag, can realize automatic retraction of the slicing knife, is safer, can only extend the slicing knife after the slicing knife is installed on the knife blade mounting seat, can ensure normal start of the slicing machine for slicing work after stable installation of the slicing knife by using the limiting shaft, can ensure slicing quality, can ensure stable installation of the slicing knife, can be pushed and pulled by the plastic blocking strip through adhesive bonding of the pushing block, can be pushed and pulled under external force, can push out the knife blade guide shell, can no longer stop the pushing block, can not be inserted into the limiting shaft, can realize anti-reuse, and can further ensure slicing quality.

[0017] The protection piece cooperates with the knife guard control piece, can be used for shielding and protection above the slicing knife, can avoid that the hand is cut by the slicing knife when the wax block is close to the slicing knife during adjustment of the wax block or application of the adhesive, and can cause occupational exposure injury, can limit the slicing knife by the knife guard plate during replacement of the wax block, can shield and protect the slicing knife, can ensure that the acrylic cover is shielded and protected in front of the wax block before installation of the wax block for slicing, can avoid splashing during slicing of a relatively large feeding amount or a relatively hard tissue slice, can improve use safety. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of a slicing device for liver organ transplantation immune detection.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a rear side structure schematic view of a slicing device for liver organ transplantation immune detection.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a position schematic view of an angle bolt.

[0021] Figure 4 Figure is the schematic diagram of the tool holder mounting member structure of the present application;

[0022] Figure 5 Figure is the schematic diagram of the tool blade mounting member structure of the present application;

[0023] Figure 6 Figure is the schematic diagram of the tool blade mounting member structure of the present application Figure 1 Figure is the enlarged view of the A area structure of the present application;

[0024] Figure 7 Figure is the schematic diagram of the push-out block structure of the present application;

[0025] Figure 8 Figure is the schematic diagram of the slicing part structure of the present application;

[0026] Figure 9 Figure is the schematic diagram of the plastic blocking strip position of the present application;

[0027] Figure 10 Figure is the schematic diagram of the protection detection member structure of the present application.

[0028] Figure: 1, tool holder mounting member; 101, mounting base; 1011, base bolt; 1012, arc-shaped clamping strip; 102, angle adjusting block; 1021, angle bolt; 103, rotating connecting shaft; 2, tool blade mounting member; 201, tool blade mounting seat; 202, limiting shaft; 203, displacement bolt; 204, in-position switch; 3, slicing part; 301, tool blade guide shell; 302, limiting shell; 303, push-out block; 304, slicing knife; 305, elastic sheet; 306, plastic blocking strip; 4, protection detection member; 401, protection connecting plate; 402, in-position magnet; 403, separation switch; 5, protection member; 501, protection rotating arm; 502, acrylic cover; 6, knife guard control member; 601, knife guard plate; 602, ear plate; 603, tension spring; 604, electromagnet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0030] Embodiment one: please refer to Figures 1 to 10 Figure shows:

[0031] The application provides a technical scheme: a slice device for liver organ transplantation immune detection, which comprises a knife holder mounting part 1, a blade mounting part 2 installed on the knife holder mounting part 1, the blade mounting part 2 being used for adjusting a slice position; a slicing part 3 installed on the blade mounting part 2; the slicing part 3 being used for tissue slicing; a protection detection part 4 installed on the knife holder mounting part 1; a protection part 5 installed on the knife holder mounting part 1; the protection part 5 being used for preventing exposure damage; a knife guard control part 6 installed on the blade mounting part 2; the knife guard control part 6 being used for protecting the slicing part 3; and the knife holder mounting part 1 comprising an installation base 101, a base bolt 1011 and an arc-shaped clamping strip 1012, the installation base 101 being provided with a dovetail groove at the bottom, the base bolt 1011 being threadedly connected to the installation base 101, the end of the base bolt 1011 penetrating through the dovetail groove at the bottom of the installation base 101, and the installation base 101 being provided with the arc-shaped clamping strip 1012.

[0032] The knife rest mounting piece 1 further comprises an angle adjusting block 102, an angle bolt 1021 and a rotating connecting shaft 103, the angle adjusting block 102 is slidingly mounted on the arc-shaped clamping strip 1012 provided on the mounting base 101, the angle adjusting block 102 is threadedly connected with the angle bolt 1021, and the end of the angle bolt 1021 is extruded and fitted to the side surface of the arc-shaped clamping strip 1012, the rotating connecting shaft 103 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the mounting base 101, the angle adjusting block 102 is provided with a dovetail groove, the blade mounting piece 2 comprises a blade mounting seat 201, a limiting shaft 202, a displacement bolt 203 and a reaching switch 204, the side surface of the blade mounting seat 201 is provided with a threaded hole, the blade mounting seat 201 is slidingly mounted in the dovetail groove provided on the angle adjusting block 102, the limiting shaft 202 is slidingly inserted into the threaded hole on the blade mounting seat 201, and the tail end of the limiting shaft 202 is provided with a thread, the tail end of the limiting shaft 202 is provided with a handle, the displacement bolt 203 is threadedly connected to the blade mounting seat 201, and the end of the displacement bolt 203 is extruded and fitted to the angle adjusting block 102, the reaching switch 204 is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the blade mounting seat 201 through a support, and the reaching switch 204 is aligned with the limiting shaft 202, the top of the blade mounting seat 201 is provided with a slot, the slicing part 3 comprises a blade guiding shell 301, a limiting shell 302, a pushing block 303, a slicing knife 304 and elastic pieces 305, the limiting shell 302 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the blade guiding shell 301, and the top of the blade guiding shell 301 is provided with a slope structure, the blade guiding shell 301 and the limiting shell 302 are inserted into the slot at the top of the blade mounting seat 201, the limiting shell 302 is provided with a through hole, the pushing block 303 is slidingly inserted into the limiting shell 302, and the slicing knife 304 is fixedly mounted at the top of the pushing block 303, the slicing knife 304 is inserted into the blade guiding shell 301, the bottom side surface of the pushing block 303 is provided with a slope structure, the limiting shaft 202 is used for penetrating through the through hole on the limiting shell 302, and the end of the limiting shaft 202 is used for extruding the slope structure at the bottom of the pushing block 303, the two elastic pieces 305 are fixedly mounted on the inner side of the blade guiding shell 301, and the ends of the two elastic pieces 305 are respectively extruded and fitted to the pushing block 303, the two elastic pieces 305 are respectively provided with a V-shaped structure, and the initial position of the slicing knife 304 can be adjusted by using the knife rest mounting piece 1 in cooperation with the blade mounting piece 2, so that flexible adjustment can be realized.

[0033] The slicing part 3 can ensure the anti-cutting effect of the structure, can avoid accidental cuts of the staff during installation or disassembly of the slicing knife 304, can ensure the safety of the structure during actual use, and can also avoid the piercing of the waste bag by the discarded slicing knife 304. The slicing knife 304 can be automatically retracted, and the safety is higher. Only after the slicing knife 304 is installed on the blade mounting seat 201, the slicing knife 304 can be extended. At the same time, the limiting shaft 202 can ensure that the slicing machine can be normally started for slicing work only after the slicing knife 304 is stably installed, so as to ensure the slicing quality and stable installation of the slicing knife 304. When the slicing knife 304 is installed, the blade guide shell 301 and the limiting shell 302 are inserted into the insertion slot at the top of the blade mounting seat 201. At this time, the limiting shaft 202 is inserted into the blade mounting seat 201 and passes through the through hole on the limiting shell 302. With the advancement of the limiting shaft 202, the bottom inclined surface of the push-out block 303 can be extruded and pushed out. At this time, the push-out block 303 can be pushed upward, the spring 305 is compressed, and the slicing knife 304 is extended.

[0034] The slicing part 3 further comprises: two plastic blocking strips 306, the bottom of the push-out block 303 is bonded with two plastic blocking strips 306 through glue; the bottoms of the two plastic blocking strips 306 are respectively extruded and fitted to the inner side of the limiting shell 302; the plastic blocking strip 306 is used to push out the blade guide shell 301 by the limiting shaft 202; when the plastic blocking strip 306 does not block the push-out block 303, the side surface of the push-out block 303 stops the limiting shaft 202. The plastic blocking strip 306 is bonded with the push-out block 303 through glue, which is a non-hard connection and can be pushed and separated under external force, and the blade guide shell 301 is no longer blocked by the push-out block 303, so the limiting shaft 202 cannot be inserted subsequently, which can prevent reuse. The plastic blocking strip 306 can be used for single limiting. After the slicing knife 304 contacts the tissue, biological contaminants are inevitably left. Conventional disinfection cannot completely remove microorganisms in the gap of the instrument, and residual tissues interfere with the staining results of new samples. The structure can improve the slicing quality, has no induction operation, has a simple structure and low cost. With the advancement of the limiting shaft 202 inserted into the through hole on the limiting shell 302, the plastic blocking strip 306 can be pushed when the bottom of the push-out block 303 slides, so that the plastic blocking strip 306 is separated from the push-out block 303 and pushed out from one side of the blade mounting seat 201. When the blade guide shell 301 is disassembled and the limiting shaft 202 is pulled out, the push-out block 303 loses the blocking of the plastic blocking strip 306, and the push-out block 303 is elastically extruded and moved downward by the spring 305. The slicing knife 304 is also retracted into the blade guide shell 301. Even if you want to reuse the slicing knife 304, the bottom inclined surface of the push-out block 303 will move downward, and the end edge of the limiting shaft 202 cannot be aligned. At this time, the side surface of the push-out block 303 will stop the limiting shaft 202, so as to ensure that the reuse is prevented.

[0035] The embodiment two is based on the embodiment one, the protection detection piece 4 includes: the protection connecting plate 401, the in-place magnet 402 and the separation switch 403, the protection connecting plate 401 is fixedly installed on the side of the installation base 101 by bolt; The in-place magnet 402 is fixedly installed on the protection connecting plate 401; The separation switch 403 is fixedly installed on the protection connecting plate 401, and the separation switch 403 is electrically connected with the power supply of the slicer; The protection piece 5 includes: the protection rotating arm 501, the protection rotating arm 501 is rotatably installed on the rotating connecting shaft 103; The in-place magnet 402 magnetically attracts the protection rotating arm 501; The separation switch 403 extrudes and adheres to the protection rotating arm 501; The protection rotating arm 501 is an iron metal structure; The protection piece 5 further includes: the acrylic cover 502, the acrylic cover 502 is fixedly installed on the protection rotating arm 501; The acrylic cover 502 is located above the slicing knife 304; The slicing knife 304 and the acrylic cover 502 are provided with a misaligned interval; The knife guard control piece 6 includes: the knife guard plate 601 and the lug plate 602, the knife guard plate 601 is slidably installed on the blade mounting seat 201; The knife guard plate 601 is used for shielding the slicing knife 304; The two lug plates 602 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the knife guard plate 601; The top of the knife guard plate 601 is a bevel chamfer structure; The lug plate 602 is an iron metal structure; The knife guard control piece 6 further includes: the tension spring 603 and the electromagnet 604, the two lug plates 602 are respectively fixedly installed with the tension spring 603, and the bottom ends of the two tension springs 603 are respectively fixedly installed on the blade mounting seat 201; The two electromagnets 604 are fixedly installed on the blade mounting seat 201, and the two electromagnets 604 are respectively aligned with the two lug plates 602; The separation switch 403 is electrically connected with the electromagnet 604;The protective piece 5 cooperates with the knife guard control piece 6 to shield and protect the slicing knife 304, so that the staff member will not be cut by the slicing knife 304 when adjusting the wax block or applying the glue solution, causing occupational exposure injury. The rotating protective arm 501 can be rotated to facilitate the staff member to adjust the rotation of the acrylic cover 502, so that the slicing knife 304 is no longer shielded, and the staff member can clean the slicing knife 304 and other work. At the same time, when the wax block needs to be adjusted, the acrylic cover 502 needs to be removed to shield the wax block, so that the wax block can be replaced normally. Otherwise, the front side of the acrylic cover 502 is shielded and the wax block cannot be removed. Through structural limitation, the slicing knife 304 is shielded and protected when the wax block is replaced. At the same time, the slicing knife 304 can be shielded by the knife guard plate 601, so that the acrylic cover 502 needs to be shielded in front of the wax block before the wax block is installed and sliced, to avoid splashing during slicing due to large feeding amount or hard tissue slicing, to prevent flying splashing, to improve the safety of use. When the wax block needs to be removed or operated in actual use, the push rod of the wax block clamping clamp of the slicing machine is located above and is shielded by the acrylic cover 502. At this time, the acrylic cover 502 needs to be rotated outward to separate the rotating protective arm 501 and the in-place magnet 402, and the separation switch 403 is no longer pressed to separate. The separation switch 403 can control the magnetic ear plate 602 of the electromagnet 604 to move upward to shield the slicing knife 304, to prevent the doctor from being cut.

[0036] The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: first, the dovetail slot on the base 101 is inserted into the dovetail block on the microtome, the base bolt 1011 is tightened to press and fit the dovetail block on the microtome for positioning, the angle adjustment block 102 can be slid to adjust the angle of the sectioning knife 304, the angle bolt 1021 is tightened for positioning, when the use position of the sectioning knife 304 needs to be adjusted, the blade mounting seat 201 is slid to adjust, and the angle bolt 1021 is tightened for positioning, when the sectioning knife 304 is installed, the blade guide shell 301 and the limiting shell 302 are inserted into the insertion slot at the top of the blade mounting seat 201, at this time, the limiting shaft 202 is inserted into the blade mounting seat 201, passes through the through hole on the limiting shell 302, and as the limiting shaft 202 is pushed in, the limiting shaft 202 can press and push out the block 303 at the bottom of the inclined surface, at this time, the push-out block 303 can be pushed up, the elastic sheet 305 is compressed, and the sectioning knife 304 is extended, at this time, as the length of the limiting shaft 202 inserted into the threaded hole on the blade mounting seat 201 increases, the limiting shaft 202 can be screwed into the threaded hole on the side of the blade mounting seat 201 and tightened, at this time, the end of the limiting shaft 202 can press the on-off switch 204 to control the power supply of the microtome to be energized, and the microtome can normally drive the sectioning operation; as the limiting shaft 202 is pushed in and inserted into the through hole on the limiting shell 302, the plastic baffle 306 can be pushed when the push-out block 303 slides at the bottom, so that the plastic baffle 306 is separated from the push-out block 303 and pushed out from the side of the blade mounting seat 201, and when the blade guide shell 301 is disassembled and the limiting shaft 202 is pulled out, at this time, the push-out block 303 loses the shielding of the plastic baffle 306, and the push-out block 303 is reset downward under the elastic pressure of the elastic sheet 305, and the sectioning knife 304 is also retracted into the blade guide shell 301, and even if the sectioning knife 304 is reused, at this time, when the limiting shaft 202 is inserted, the push-out block 303 moves downward, and the bottom inclined surface cannot be aligned with the edge of the end of the limiting shaft 202, at this time, the side of the push-out block 303 stops the limiting shaft 202, so that reuse is prevented, when the wax block needs to be disassembled or operated, because the lever of the wax block clamping clamp of the microtome is located above, the doctor is in front of the acrylic cover 502, and is shielded by the acrylic cover 502, at this time, the acrylic cover 502 needs to be turned outward to remove the shielding, so that the protection rotating arm 501 and the on-position magnet 402 are separated, and the on-off switch 403 is also not pressed, the on-off switch 403 can control the magnetic attraction of the electromagnet 604 to the ear plate 602, so that the knife guard plate 601 moves upward to shield the sectioning knife 304, and the doctor is prevented from being cut, and for the same reason, when the acrylic cover 502 does not shield the front side of the wax block to prevent splashing, at this time, the knife guard plate 601 shields the sectioning knife 304, and the sectioning work cannot be normally performed, the protection rotating arm 501 needs to be turned to be magnetically attracted to the on-position magnet 402, and the on-off switch 403 is also pressed, so that the electromagnet 604 is de-energized, the knife guard plate 601 can be pulled downward by the tension spring 603, and the sectioning knife 304 is not shielded, so that the sectioning work can be normally performed.

[0037] It is to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting; it is not intended to exclude myriad other embodiments of the present application that other inventors can develop based on the same general inventive concepts embodied by the described embodiments. That is, although the present application is described in terms of particular embodiments and implementations, it is to be understood that the terminology used is for the purpose of descriptive clarity and that it should be taken in a descriptive sense and not a limiting sense.

[0038] While the embodiments of the application have been shown and described herein, it is to be understood that the application is not limited to these embodiments. Rather, it is to be understood that various modifications, changes, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A slicing device for immunoassay of liver transplantation, comprising a blade holder mounting component (1), wherein a blade mounting component (2) is mounted on the blade holder mounting component (1), characterized in that: The blade mounting component (2) is used to adjust the slicing position; a slicing section (3) is mounted on the blade mounting component (2); the slicing section (3) is used for tissue slicing; The tool holder mounting component (1) is equipped with a protective detection component (4); the tool holder mounting component (1) is equipped with a protective component (5); the protective component (5) is used to prevent exposure damage; The blade mounting component (2) is equipped with a blade guard control component (6); the blade guard control component (6) is used to protect the slicing part (3); The tool holder mounting component (1) includes: a mounting base (101), a base bolt (1011), and an arc-shaped retaining strip (1012). The mounting base (101) has a dovetail groove at its bottom. The mounting base (101) is threaded with a base bolt (1011). The end of the base bolt (1011) passes through the dovetail groove at the bottom of the mounting base (101). The mounting base (101) has an arc-shaped retaining strip (1012). The tool holder mounting component (1) further includes: an angle adjusting block (102), an angle bolt (1021), and a rotating connecting shaft (103). The angle adjusting block (102) is slidably mounted on an arc-shaped retaining strip (1012) provided on the mounting base (101). An angle bolt (1021) is threadedly connected to the angle adjusting block (102), and the end of the angle bolt (1021) is pressed against the side of the arc-shaped retaining strip (1012). A rotating connecting shaft (103) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting base (101). A dovetail groove is provided on the angle adjusting block (102). The blade mounting component (2) includes: a blade mounting seat (201), a limiting shaft (202), a displacement bolt (203), and a position switch (204). The blade mounting seat (201) has a threaded hole on its side. The blade mounting seat (201) is slidably mounted in a dovetail groove on the angle adjusting block (102). The limiting shaft (202) is slidably inserted into the threaded hole on the blade mounting seat (201), and the tail end of the limiting shaft (202) is threaded. The tail end of the limiting shaft (202) is provided with a handle. The displacement bolt (203) is threadedly connected to the blade mounting seat (201), and the end of the displacement bolt (203) presses against the angle adjusting block (102). The position switch (204) is fixedly mounted on the side of the blade mounting seat (201) by a bracket, and the position switch (204) is aligned with the limiting shaft (202). The top of the blade mounting seat (201) is provided with a slot. The slicing section (3) includes: a blade guide shell (301), a limiting shell (302), an ejector block (303), a slicing blade (304), and a spring (305). The limiting shell (302) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the blade guide shell (301), and the top two sides of the blade guide shell (301) are inclined structures. The blade guide shell (301) and the limiting shell (302) are inserted into the slots at the top of the blade mounting base (201). The limiting shell (302) is provided with a through hole. The ejector block (303) is slidably inserted into the limiting shell (302), and the ejector block (304) is slidably inserted into the limiting shell (305). 03) A slicing blade (304) is fixedly installed on the top; the slicing blade (304) is inserted into the blade guide shell (301); the bottom side of the ejector block (303) is a beveled structure; the limiting shaft (202) is used to pass through the through hole on the limiting shell (302), and the end of the limiting shaft (202) is used to press the bottom bevel of the ejector block (303); two spring pieces (305) are fixedly installed on the inner side of the blade guide shell (301), and the ends of the two spring pieces (305) press and adhere to the ejector block (303) respectively; the two spring pieces (305) are V-shaped structures respectively.

2. The slicing device for immunoassay of liver transplantation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slicing section (3) further includes: plastic baffles (306), and two plastic baffles (306) are glued to the bottom of the push-out block (303); the bottoms of the two plastic baffles (306) are respectively pressed and adhered to the inner side of the limiting shell (302); the plastic baffles (306) are used to push out the blade guide shell (301) by the limiting shaft (202); when the plastic baffles (306) do not block the push-out block (303), the side of the push-out block (303) stops the limiting shaft (202).

3. The slicing device for immunoassay of liver transplantation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protection detection component (4) includes: a protection connecting plate (401), a positioning magnet (402), and a disconnect switch (403). The protection connecting plate (401) is fixedly installed on the side of the mounting base (101) by bolts. The positioning magnet (402) is fixedly installed on the protection connecting plate (401). The disconnect switch (403) is fixedly installed on the protection connecting plate (401), and the disconnect switch (403) is electrically connected to the power supply of the slicer.

4. The slicing device for immunoassay of liver transplantation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The protective component (5) includes: a protective rotating arm (501), which is rotatably mounted on a rotating connecting shaft (103); a positioning magnet (402) magnetically attracts the protective rotating arm (501); a separation switch (403) presses and adheres to the protective rotating arm (501); and the protective rotating arm (501) is an iron metal structure.

5. The slicing device for immunoassay of liver transplantation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The protective component (5) further includes an acrylic cover (502), which is fixedly installed on the protective rotating arm (501); the acrylic cover (502) is located above the slicing blade (304); and there is a misalignment gap between the slicing blade (304) and the acrylic cover (502).

6. The slicing device for immunoassay of liver transplantation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The blade guard control component (6) includes: a blade guard plate (601) and ear plates (602). The blade guard plate (601) is slidably mounted on the blade mounting base (201). The blade guard plate (601) is used to shield the slicing blade (304). Two ear plates (602) are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the blade guard plate (601). The top of the blade guard plate (601) has a chamfered structure. The ear plates (602) are made of iron metal.

7. A slicing device for immunoassay of liver transplantation according to claim 6, characterized in that: The blade guard control component (6) further includes: a tension spring (603) and an electromagnet (604). The tension spring (603) is fixedly installed on the two ear plates (602), and the bottom ends of the two tension springs (603) are fixedly installed on the blade mounting base (201). Two electromagnets (604) are fixedly installed on the blade mounting base (201), and the two electromagnets (604) are respectively aligned with the two ear plates (602). The disconnect switch (403) is electrically connected to the electromagnets (604).

Citation Information

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