A waterproof outdoor power socket box

Abstract

This invention discloses a waterproof outdoor power socket box, belonging to the field of conductive wire connection technology. It addresses the problems of existing ordinary non-waterproof socket boxes being unsuitable for complex outdoor conditions, prone to short circuits in rain, and difficult to balance waterproofing and heat dissipation. The socket box includes a box body with a collection cover, a rain cover, and a retraction assembly at the top. A rain sensor is also installed. When it rains, the sensor activates the retraction assembly, causing the rain cover to unfold and form a rain barrier. When the rain stops, the retraction assembly retracts the rain cover into the collection cover. The side wall of the box body has heat dissipation holes, and multiple adjustment plates and control components are installed on the side walls of the heat dissipation holes. The control components are linked to the retraction assembly. When it rains, a traction rope tightens, controlling the adjustment plates to close the heat dissipation holes; when the rain stops, the traction rope loosens, opening the heat dissipation holes. This achieves automatic switching between rain protection and heat dissipation, preventing rainwater infiltration and short circuits, ensuring stable operation of outdoor electrical equipment, and is suitable for various outdoor scenarios such as municipal emergency repairs.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of conductive wire connections, and more specifically, to a waterproof socket box for outdoor power applications. Background Technology

[0002] In fields such as industrial production, infrastructure construction, and emergency response, outdoor power distribution equipment, especially socket boxes, is a key component for ensuring the stable operation of various electrical devices. Its application scenarios have expanded from traditional construction sites and field operation sites to diverse scenarios such as municipal road repair, garden maintenance, outdoor exhibition setup, and emergency rescue sites.

[0003] Currently available mainstream non-waterproof socket boxes, designed primarily for indoor or semi-enclosed environments, are ill-suited for complex outdoor conditions, posing significant safety hazards and usage defects. From an environmental perspective, the primary risk stems from precipitation: outdoor operations frequently encounter rain, fog, or dew condensation, allowing rainwater to directly splash onto the socket box surface. This rainwater can easily penetrate the protective barriers and seep into the conductive components inside, directly causing short circuits. Short circuits not only lead to momentary power outages, causing delays such as tower crane shutdowns and welding interruptions, but also disrupt project schedules. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention aims to provide an outdoor waterproof power socket box that can automatically unfold and retract the rain cover through the linkage of a rain sensor and a retraction component, thereby improving the waterproof reliability of the socket box outdoors. At the same time, the heat dissipation vent control component is linked with the retraction component to take into account both waterproof and heat dissipation requirements, solving the problem of the difficulty in balancing waterproof and heat dissipation in traditional socket boxes.

[0005] To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution.

[0006] An outdoor waterproof power socket box includes a box body. A collection cover is provided at the upper end of the box body. A rainproof cloth is rolled up inside the collection cover, with one end of the rainproof cloth movably extending out of the collection cover and fixedly connected to a pusher plate. A retraction assembly for driving the rainproof cloth to extend and retract from the collection cover is provided at the upper end of the box body. The retraction assembly includes a foldable push rod one and a push rod two, with one end of the push rod two connected to the pusher plate. A rain sensor is also installed at the upper end of the box body. The rain sensor is configured to open the retraction assembly when rain is detected, causing the push rod one and push rod two to unfold and extend the rainproof cloth, and to close the retraction assembly when no rain is detected, causing the push rod one and push rod two to fold and retract the rainproof cloth into the collection cover.

[0007] The side wall of the housing is provided with heat dissipation holes, and multiple sets of adjustment plates are installed on the side wall of the heat dissipation holes. A control component is provided on one side of the adjustment plate. The control component includes a traction rope. One end of the traction rope is connected to the control component, and the other end is connected to the retraction component. When the retraction component is opened and closed, it pulls the traction rope to tighten and loosen accordingly. Tightening the traction rope controls the adjustment plate to close the heat dissipation holes, and loosening the traction rope controls the adjustment plate to open the heat dissipation holes.

[0008] Furthermore, the retracting assembly also includes a bidirectional lead screw, with sliders threadedly connected to both ends of the bidirectional lead screw. The sliders are hinged to one end of the push rod one. Gears are fixedly connected to the corresponding ends of the push rod one and the push rod two, and the two gears mesh with each other. A fixing block is hinged to the end of the push rod two away from the gear, and the fixing block is fixedly connected to the push baffle.

[0009] Furthermore, the retraction assembly also includes a motor, which is mounted on the upper end of the housing. A worm gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, and a worm wheel is meshed with the upper end of the worm gear. The worm wheel is fixedly connected to the center position of the bidirectional lead screw.

[0010] Furthermore, the retractable assembly also includes a retractable rod, which is fixedly connected to the end of the rainproof cloth away from the push plate. The retractable rod is disposed inside the collection cover, and torsion springs are fixedly connected to both ends of the retractable rod. One end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection cover.

[0011] Furthermore, the control component includes a fixed plate fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the housing, with a number of rotating plates corresponding to the number of adjusting plates hinged to the fixed plate; the adjusting plate has a sliding groove, and the end of the rotating plate away from the fixed plate is slidably disposed in the sliding groove; multiple sets of rotating plates are fixedly connected to each other by a traction rope; a support plate is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the housing below the heat dissipation holes, and a pulley is rotatably connected to the support plate; one end of the traction rope passes through the lowest set of adjusting plates and is wound around the pulley, and the end of the traction rope is fixedly connected to a rope take-up post, one end of which is fixedly connected to a bidirectional lead screw;

[0012] The uppermost set of the multiple sets of adjustment plates is fixedly connected to a telescopic column, and the end of the telescopic column away from the adjustment plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box; both the left and right ends of the adjustment plate are fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the heat dissipation hole.

[0013] Furthermore, the telescopic column consists of a sleeve, a spring, and a moving rod. The sleeve is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing. The spring is housed inside the sleeve, and one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the moving rod. The end of the moving rod away from the spring extends out of the sleeve and is connected to the corresponding adjusting plate.

[0014] Furthermore, the traction rope includes a non-elastic section and an elastic section; the non-elastic section is wound between multiple sets of rotating plates and the multiple sets of rotating plates are fixedly connected; the elastic section is connected between the rope winding post and the lowest set of multiple sets of adjusting plates; and the elastic force of the elastic section is greater than the elastic force of the spring.

[0015] Furthermore, a hollow support block is fitted around the outside of the rope-retracting column. The side wall of the support block has a movable hole at the connection between the bidirectional lead screw and the rope-retracting column. The rope-retracting column passes through the movable hole and rotates with the support block. The lower end of the support block is fixedly connected to the upper wall of the box.

[0016] Furthermore, a connecting plate is provided above the gear, and the lower surface of the connecting plate is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft of the two sets of gears to support the gear.

[0017] Furthermore, a protective plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the collection cover. The protective plate has an L-shaped structure, and the lower end of the protective plate is fixedly connected to the upper wall of the box.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0019] (1) This solution achieves automatic unfolding and retraction of the rain cover by linking the rain sensor with the unfolding and retraction assembly, effectively improving the reliability of the outdoor waterproofing of the socket box. When the rain sensor detects rain, it will start the motor in the unfolding and retraction assembly. The motor drives the bidirectional lead screw to rotate through the worm gear and worm wheel, causing the slider to drive the push rod one and push rod two to unfold, and then push the push plate to pull out the rain cover inside the collection cover, forming a rainproof barrier above the box. When the rain stops, the motor reverses to drive the push rod one and push rod two to fold. The rain cover automatically rolls back into the collection cover under the elastic potential energy of the torsion spring of the winding rod. No manual operation is required. It can quickly respond to changes in precipitation, avoid rainwater seeping into the conductive parts inside the box and causing short circuits, ensure the stable operation of outdoor electrical equipment such as tower cranes and welding equipment, and reduce the problem of construction delays caused by power outages.

[0020] (2) This solution links the heat dissipation hole control component with the retraction component, taking into account both waterproofing and heat dissipation requirements, and solving the problem of the traditional socket box's difficulty in balancing waterproofing and heat dissipation. When it rains, the retraction component drives the rope retraction column to rotate and tighten the traction rope. The traction rope pulls the rotating plate, causing multiple sets of adjustment plates to rotate around the rotating shaft to close the heat dissipation hole. At the same time, the telescopic column stretches and stores energy. After the rain stops, the rope retraction column releases the traction rope, and the telescopic column spring releases potential energy to drive the rotating plate and adjustment plate to reset and open the heat dissipation. This ensures that rainwater cannot enter the box through the heat dissipation hole when it rains, and the internal electrical components of the box can dissipate heat in time when it is dry. This not only avoids rainwater intrusion causing failure, but also prevents components from being affected by high temperature overheating, thus improving the environmental adaptability and operational stability of the socket box under complex outdoor working conditions. Attached Figure Description

[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are merely some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort.

[0022] Figure 1 This is an overall structural appearance view of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the retractable assembly of the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the retractable assembly of the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collection cover of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the winding rod of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the retractable assembly of the present invention. Figure 3 ;

[0028] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the retractable assembly of the present invention. Figure 4 ;

[0029] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the worm gear in this invention;

[0030] Figure 9 This is a cross-sectional view of the interior of the support block of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure at the heat dissipation hole of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 11 For the present invention Figure 10 A magnified view of point A in the middle;

[0033] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the winding rod of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 13 This is a cross-sectional view of the telescopic column of the present invention.

[0035] Explanation of the labels in the diagram:

[0036] 1. Housing; 2. Rain sensor; 3. Protective plate; 4. Collection cover; 5. Rain cover; 6. Push plate; 7. Motor; 8. Worm gear; 9. Two-way lead screw; 10. Worm wheel; 11. Slider; 12. Push rod one; 13. Push rod two; 14. Gear; 15. Connecting plate; 16. Fixing block; 17. Support block; 18. Rope winding post; 19. Traction rope; 20. Heat dissipation hole; 21. Adjusting plate; 22. Slide groove; 23. Rotating plate; 24. Fixing plate; 25. Pulley; 26. Support plate; 27. Telescopic post; 271. Sleeve; 272. Spring; 273. Moving rod; 28. Winding rod; 29. ​​Torsion spring; 30. Shaft. Detailed Implementation

[0037] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0038] Please see Figures 1 to 13 An outdoor waterproof power socket box includes a box body 1. A collection cover 4 is provided at the upper end of the box body 1. A rainproof cloth 5 is rolled up inside the collection cover 4. One end of the rainproof cloth 5 extends out of the collection cover 4 and is fixedly connected to a push plate 6. A retraction assembly for driving the rainproof cloth 5 to extend and retract from the collection cover 4 is provided at the upper end of the box body 1. The retraction assembly includes a foldable push rod 12 and a push rod 2 13. One end of the push rod 2 13 is connected to the push plate 6. A rain sensor 2 is also installed at the upper end of the box body 1. The rain sensor 2 is configured to open the retraction assembly when rain is detected, so that the push rod 12 and the push rod 2 13 unfold and drive the rainproof cloth 5 to extend. When no rain is detected, the retraction assembly is closed, so that the push rod 12 and the push rod 2 13 fold and drive the rainproof cloth 5 to retract into the collection cover 4.

[0039] The retracting and extending assembly also includes a bidirectional lead screw 9, with a slider 11 threadedly connected to both ends of the bidirectional lead screw 9. The slider 11 is hinged to one end of the push rod 12. The corresponding ends of the push rod 12 and the push rod 2 13 are fixedly connected to gears 14, and the two gears 14 mesh with each other. The end of the push rod 2 13 away from the gears 14 is hinged to a fixing block 16, and the fixing block 16 is fixedly connected to the push baffle 6.

[0040] The retractable assembly also includes a motor 7, which is mounted on the upper end of the housing 1. A worm 8 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 7. A worm wheel 10 is meshed with the upper end of the worm 8. The worm wheel 10 is fixedly connected to the center of the bidirectional lead screw 9. A connecting plate 15 is provided above the gear 14. The lower surface of the connecting plate 15 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft of the two sets of gears 14 to support the gears 14.

[0041] The retraction assembly also includes a retractable rod 28, which is fixedly connected to the end of the rain cover 5 away from the push plate 6. The retractable rod 28 is set inside the collection cover 4, and torsion springs 29 are fixedly connected to both ends of the retractable rod 28. One end of the torsion spring 29 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection cover 4.

[0042] By adopting the above technical solution, when the rain sensor 2 detects rain, it transmits a signal to the controller inside the housing 1. The controller then starts the motor 7, and the output shaft of the motor 7 drives the worm gear 8 to rotate. The worm gear 8 meshes with the worm wheel 10, thereby driving the bidirectional lead screw 9 to rotate. The two sliders 11 on the bidirectional lead screw 9 then move closer to each other along the lead screw axis, causing the push rod 12, which is hinged to the slider 11, to deflect. Since the ends of the push rod 12 and the push rod 2 13 are respectively fixed with meshing gears 14, and under the constraint of the connecting plate 15, the deflection movement of the push rod 12 is transmitted through the gears 14 to cause the push rod 2 13 to unfold synchronously, thereby changing the entire retractable assembly from a folded state to an extended state.

[0043] During the extension of the push rod 13, its end pushes the push plate 6 outward via the fixing block 16, causing the push plate 6 to smoothly pull the rain cover 5 out of the collection cover 4. As the rain cover 5 unfolds, it pulls the retractor 28 to rotate, causing the torsion spring 29 to accumulate elastic potential energy. The unfolded rain cover 5 covers the top of the housing 1, forming a reliable rain barrier to prevent rainwater from directly contacting the socket box and improving safety in humid environments.

[0044] When the rain sensor 2 detects that the rain has stopped, the controller controls the motor 7 to reverse, and the bidirectional lead screw 9 drives the two sliders 11 to move away from each other. The push rod 12 and push rod 23 gradually fold and retract under the meshing transmission of the gear 14. At this time, the rain cover 5 changes from taut to slack, and the torsion spring 29 releases the previously accumulated potential energy, driving the winding rod 28 to rotate in the opposite direction, automatically rolling the rain cover 5 back into the collection cover 4. The entire process achieves automatic unfolding and retraction of the rain cover 5, with a reasonable structure, coordinated actions, and good environmental adaptability and operational reliability.

[0045] In some embodiments of the present invention, a heat dissipation hole 20 is provided on the side wall of the housing 1, and a plurality of adjustment plates 21 are installed on the side wall of the heat dissipation hole 20. A control component is provided on one side of the adjustment plate 21. The control component includes a traction rope 19. One end of the traction rope 19 is connected to the control component, and the other end is connected to the retraction component, so that the retraction component pulls the traction rope 19 to tighten and loosen when opening and closing. The tightening of the traction rope 19 controls the adjustment plate 21 to close the heat dissipation hole 20, and the loosening of the traction rope 19 controls the adjustment plate 21 to open the heat dissipation hole 20.

[0046] The control assembly includes a fixed plate 24 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the housing 1. A number of rotating plates 23 corresponding to the number of adjusting plates 21 are hinged to the fixed plate 24. A sliding groove 22 is provided on the adjusting plate 21. The end of the rotating plate 23 away from the fixed plate 24 is slidably disposed in the sliding groove 22. Multiple sets of rotating plates 23 are fixedly connected to each other by a traction rope 19. A support plate 26 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 1 below the heat dissipation hole 20. A pulley 25 is rotatably connected to the support plate 26. One end of the traction rope 19 passes through the lowest set of multiple sets of adjusting plates 21 and is wound around the pulley 25. The end of the traction rope 19 is fixedly connected to a rope take-up post 18. One end of the rope take-up post 18 is fixedly connected to a bidirectional lead screw 9.

[0047] The uppermost set of multiple adjustment plates 21 is fixedly connected to a telescopic column 27. The end of the telescopic column 27 away from the adjustment plate 21 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 1. Both the left and right ends of the adjustment plate 21 are fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 30, which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the heat dissipation hole 20.

[0048] By adopting the above technical solution, when it rains, the rain sensor 2 sends a signal, and the controller starts the motor 7, which drives the bidirectional lead screw 9 to rotate. This rotation not only drives the rain cover 5 to unfold, but also drives the rope winding posts 18 fixed at both ends of the bidirectional lead screw 9 to rotate, gradually winding up the traction rope 19. After the traction rope 19 is pulled, it drives the rotating plate 23 to rotate downward around the hinge point, which in turn drives the multiple sets of adjusting plates 21 to rotate around the rotating shaft 30, so that they gradually change from a horizontal heat dissipation state to a vertical closed state, thereby sealing the heat dissipation hole 20 in time, effectively preventing rainwater from entering the box 1 from the heat dissipation hole 20, improving the waterproof reliability. In addition, sealing strips are installed at both the upper and lower ends of the adjusting plate 21. When the multiple sets of adjusting plates 21 are in a vertical closed state, the installed sealing strips can further improve the sealing performance and prevent rainwater from entering the box 1 through the connection.

[0049] As the rotating plate 23 rotates downwards, the telescopic column 27 connected to it is stretched and accumulates elastic potential energy, preparing for the automatic reset of the heat dissipation vent 20. When the rain stops, the rain sensor 2 stops triggering, the controller controls the motor 7 to reverse, the bidirectional lead screw 9 rotates in the opposite direction, and the rope reel 18 releases the traction rope 19. At this time, the traction rope 19 is in a slack state, the elastic potential energy accumulated in the telescopic column 27 is released, and the rotating plate 23 rotates upwards. The rotating plate 23 pushes the adjusting plate 21 to rotate in the opposite direction around the rotating shaft 30, restoring it to the horizontal open state, and the heat dissipation vent 20 reopens, ensuring that the electrical components inside the housing 1 can dissipate heat in time and maintain the stable operation of the equipment under dry conditions.

[0050] In some embodiments of the present invention, the telescopic column 27 is composed of a sleeve 271, a spring 272 and a moving rod 273. The sleeve 271 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 1. The spring 272 is housed in the sleeve 271, and one end of the spring 272 is fixedly connected to the moving rod 273. The end of the moving rod 273 away from the spring 272 moves out of the sleeve 271 and is connected to the corresponding adjusting plate 21.

[0051] By adopting the above technical solution, when the rotating plate 23 pulls the telescopic column 27 to extend, the moving rod 273 will pull the spring 272 to extend and store force, and the moving rod 273 will extend out of the sleeve 271. When the traction rope 19 stops pulling the rotating plate 23, the previously extended spring 272 will retract and pull the moving rod 273 into the sleeve 271.

[0052] In some embodiments of the present invention, the traction rope 19 includes a non-elastic section and an elastic section; the non-elastic section is wound between multiple sets of rotating plates 23 and the multiple sets of rotating plates 23 are fixedly connected; the elastic section is connected between the rope winding post 18 and the lowest set of multiple sets of adjusting plates 21; and the elastic force of the elastic section is greater than the elastic force of the spring 272.

[0053] By adopting the above technical solution, when the winding post 18 winds up the traction rope 19, if the multiple sets of adjusting plates 21 are already in a sealed closed state, and if the bidirectional screw 9 continues to rotate at this time, the rotating plate 23 will slide to the lower end of the slide groove 22 and will not be able to slide further downwards. Furthermore, the telescopic post 27 will have reached its maximum extension, and the adjusting plate 21 will not be able to continue rotating. If the bidirectional screw 9 continues to rotate at this time, the traction rope 19 will deform and extend, thus ensuring the normal rotation of the bidirectional screw 9. In addition, the elastic force of the traction rope 19 is greater than the elastic force of the spring 272. When the traction rope 19 pulls the rotating plate 23, the telescopic post 27 can be extended first. Only when the rotating plate 23 cannot rotate can the traction rope 19 be stretched and lengthened.

[0054] In some embodiments of the present invention, a hollow support block 17 is sleeved on the outside of the rope-retracting post 18. The side wall of the support block 17 is provided with a movable hole at the connection between the bidirectional lead screw 9 and the rope-retracting post 18. The rope-retracting post 18 passes through the movable hole and rotates with the support block 17. The lower end of the support block 17 is fixedly connected to the upper end wall of the housing 1.

[0055] By adopting the above technical solution, the support block 17 provides support for both ends of the bidirectional lead screw 9, ensuring the stable movement of the bidirectional lead screw 9. The support block 17 has a hollow design, which provides a storage space when winding up the traction rope 19. In addition, storing the traction rope 19 inside the support block 17 can prevent the traction rope 19 from being exposed to wind and sun, thus protecting the traction rope 19.

[0056] In some embodiments of the present invention, a protective plate 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the collection cover 4. The protective plate 3 has an L-shaped structure, and the lower end of the protective plate 3 is fixedly connected to the upper wall of the box 1.

[0057] The protective plate 3 provides an installation location for the collection cover 4, and at the same time, the collection cover 4 is stored inside the protective plate 3 to prevent the collection cover 4 from being exposed to wind and sun, and also to protect the collection cover 4.

[0058] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention; however, the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and its improved concept, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An outdoor waterproof electrical socket box, comprising a box body (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the box (1) is provided with a collection cover (4), and a rainproof cloth (5) is rolled up inside the collection cover (4). One end of the rainproof cloth (5) extends out of the collection cover (4) and is fixedly connected to a push plate (6). The upper end of the box (1) is provided with a retraction assembly for driving the rainproof cloth (5) to extend and retract from the collection cover (4). The retraction assembly includes a foldable push rod one (12) and a push rod two (13). 3) One end is connected to the push plate (6); the upper end of the box (1) is also equipped with a rain sensor (2), which is configured to open the retraction assembly when rain is detected so that the push rod one (12) and the push rod two (13) unfold and drive the rain cover (5) to unfold, and close the retraction assembly when no rain is detected so that the push rod one (12) and the push rod two (13) fold and drive the rain cover (5) to be retracted into the collection cover (4); The side wall of the housing (1) is provided with heat dissipation holes (20). Multiple sets of adjustment plates (21) are installed on the side wall of the heat dissipation holes (20). A control component is provided on one side of the adjustment plate (21). The control component includes a traction rope (19). One end of the traction rope (19) is connected to the control component, and the other end is connected to the retraction component. When the retraction component is opened and closed, it pulls the traction rope (19) to tighten and loosen accordingly. The tightening of the traction rope (19) controls the adjustment plate (21) to close the heat dissipation holes (20), and the loosening of the traction rope (19) controls the adjustment plate (21) to open the heat dissipation holes (20). The control assembly includes a fixed plate (24) fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the housing (1), and a number of rotating plates (23) corresponding to the number of adjusting plates (21) are hinged on the fixed plate (24); a sliding groove (22) is provided on the adjusting plate (21), and one end of the rotating plate (23) away from the fixed plate (24) is slidably disposed in the sliding groove (22); multiple sets of rotating plates (23) are fixedly connected by traction ropes (19).

2. The waterproof outdoor power socket box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The retracting assembly also includes a bidirectional lead screw (9), with a slider (11) threadedly connected to both ends of the bidirectional lead screw (9). The slider (11) is hinged to one end of the push rod (12). The corresponding ends of the push rod (12) and the push rod (13) are fixedly connected to gears (14), and the two gears (14) mesh with each other. The end of the push rod (13) away from the gear (14) is hinged to a fixing block (16), and the fixing block (16) is fixedly connected to the push plate (6).

3. The waterproof outdoor power socket box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The retractable assembly also includes a motor (7), which is installed on the upper end of the housing (1). A worm (8) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (7). A worm wheel (10) is meshed on the upper end of the worm (8). The worm wheel (10) is fixedly connected to the center position of the bidirectional lead screw (9).

4. The waterproof outdoor power socket box according to claim 3, characterized in that: The retractable assembly also includes a retractable rod (28), which is fixedly connected to the end of the rain cover (5) away from the push plate (6). The retractable rod (28) is set inside the collection cover (4). Torsion springs (29) are fixedly connected to both ends of the retractable rod (28), and one end of the torsion spring (29) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection cover (4).

5. A waterproof outdoor power socket box according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that: The inner wall of the box (1) is fixedly connected to a support plate (26) below the heat dissipation hole (20). A pulley (25) is rotatably connected to the support plate (26). One end of the traction rope (19) passes through the lowest set of multiple sets of adjustment plates (21) and is wound around the pulley (25). The end of the traction rope (19) is fixedly connected to a rope take-up post (18). One end of the rope take-up post (18) is fixedly connected to a two-way screw (9). The uppermost set of the multiple sets of adjustment plates (21) is fixedly connected to a telescopic column (27), and the end of the telescopic column (27) away from the adjustment plate (21) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box (1); both the left and right ends of the adjustment plate (21) are fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (30), and the rotating shaft (30) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the heat dissipation hole (20).

6. The waterproof outdoor power socket box according to claim 5, characterized in that: The telescopic column (27) consists of a sleeve (271), a spring (272) and a moving rod (273). The sleeve (271) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box (1). The spring (272) is housed in the sleeve (271), and one end of the spring (272) is fixedly connected to the moving rod (273). The end of the moving rod (273) away from the spring (272) moves out of the sleeve (271) and is connected to the corresponding adjusting plate (21).

7. The waterproof outdoor power socket box according to claim 6, characterized in that: The traction rope (19) includes a non-elastic section and an elastic section; the non-elastic section is wound between multiple sets of rotating plates (23) and the multiple sets of rotating plates (23) are fixedly connected; the elastic section is connected between the rope winding post (18) and the lowest set of multiple sets of adjusting plates (21); and the elastic force of the elastic section is greater than the elastic force of the spring (272).

8. The waterproof outdoor power socket box according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outside of the rope-retracting column (18) is fitted with a hollow support block (17). The side wall of the support block (17) is provided with a movable hole at the connection between the bidirectional screw (9) and the rope-retracting column (18). The rope-retracting column (18) passes through the movable hole and rotates with the support block (17). The lower end of the support block (17) is fixedly connected to the upper wall of the box (1).

9. The waterproof outdoor power socket box according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting plate (15) is provided above the gear (14), and the lower surface of the connecting plate (15) is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft of the two sets of gears (14) to support the gear (14).

10. The waterproof outdoor power socket box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the collection cover (4) is fixedly connected to a protective plate (3), which has an L-shaped structure, and the lower end of the protective plate (3) is fixedly connected to the upper wall of the box (1).

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