Numerical control microwave laser emitter

Abstract

The application discloses a numerical control microwave laser emitter and relates to the field of laser detection equipment.The numerical control microwave laser emitter comprises a horizontal rail frame, a sliding seat is arranged on one side of the top of the horizontal rail frame, a power box is arranged on the top of the sliding seat, a Y-direction air cylinder is arranged on one side of the top of the power box, a laser support is arranged at the front of the Y-direction air cylinder, a laser head is arranged at one end of the laser support, a light collecting mechanism is arranged on the front end of the outside of the laser head, and a clamping stabilizing mechanism is arranged in a ring shape on the outside of the light collecting mechanism.The numerical control microwave laser emitter can gather the wire harness led out of the laser head through the light collecting mechanism, the heat generated by the operation of the laser head is absorbed by the ceramic metal sheet, the ceramic metal sheet is raised to the inside of the outer cylinder, the light collecting sheet is pushed up, the light collecting sheet rotates on the turning block, one end of the light collecting sheet is gathered at the port of the laser head, the laser wire harness is more concentrated, the energy density and directivity of the laser are improved, and the laser can maintain good effects in the transmission and action process.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of laser detection equipment, in particular to a numerical control microwave laser emitter. BACKGROUND

[0002] The numerical control microwave laser emitter is a device combining microwave energy and laser generation mechanism to realize laser emission, which is widely used in communication, industrial processing, scientific research and other fields. In practical application, the wire harness led out of the laser head is easy to diverge, which leads to the decrease of laser energy density and the deterioration of directivity, affecting the transmission and effect of laser, which is a common problem of numerical control microwave laser emitters.

[0003] To solve the above-mentioned problem of laser wire harness divergence, a fixed shape light collecting cover is usually arranged outside the laser head, and the optical structure of the light collecting cover is used to preliminarily converge the laser wire harness, which reduces the divergence of the laser to a certain extent.

[0004] However, the fixed shape light collecting cover in the above-mentioned technology has obvious defects: the light collecting effect depends on the fixed structure design, and cannot dynamically adjust the light collecting state according to the actual working conditions such as heat change of the laser head. When the laser head changes heat due to work, the light collecting cover is difficult to adapt, and the light collecting effect is limited, which still cannot well solve the demand of continuous and efficient convergence of laser wire harness.

[0005] Therefore, aiming at the existing defects, a numerical control microwave laser emitter is proposed. SUMMARY

[0006] The present application aims to provide a numerical control microwave laser emitter to solve the problems in the background art.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a numerical control microwave laser emitter, comprising: a horizontal rail frame, one side of the top of the horizontal rail frame is provided with a sliding seat, the top of the sliding seat is provided with a power box, one side of the top of the power box is provided with a Y-direction air cylinder, the front surface of the Y-direction air cylinder is provided with a laser support in the middle, one end of the laser support is provided with a laser head, and the front end of the outside of the laser head is sleeved with a light collecting mechanism.

[0008] The outside of the light collecting mechanism is annularly provided with a stabilizing mechanism.

[0009] The front surface of the light collecting mechanism is provided with a spraying mechanism on both sides.

[0010] Further, the light collecting mechanism is composed of an external cylinder, a front edge plate, a light collecting sheet, a vertical support, a turning support block, a spring, a ceramic metal sheet, the bottom of the front end of the laser head is provided with the front edge plate, the top of the front end of the front edge plate is provided with the vertical support in the middle, the top of the vertical support is provided with the external cylinder, the inside of the external cylinder is annularly provided with the ceramic metal sheet, one end of the outside of the ceramic metal sheet is provided with the light collecting sheet, both sides of the bottom of the light collecting sheet are provided with the turning support block, and one end of the bottom of the light collecting sheet is provided with the spring.

[0011] Further, the ceramic metal sheet and the inside of the external cylinder constitute a rotating structure, and the turning support block and the light collecting sheet constitute a rotating structure.

[0012] Further, the turning support block and the front end of the inside of the external cylinder are fixedly connected, and the length of the light collecting sheet is equal to the length of the external cylinder.

[0013] Further, the clamping mechanism is composed of a clamping sheet, a side piece, a clamping strip, and a rotating shaft, the front surface of the external cylinder is annularly provided with the rotating shaft, both sides of the rotating shaft are provided with the side piece, the outside of the rotating shaft is sleeved with the clamping strip, one end of the clamping strip is provided with the clamping sheet, and the bottom of the clamping strip is provided with a reset torsion spring between the outside of the external cylinder.

[0014] Further, the side piece and the external cylinder are fixedly connected.

[0015] Further, the rotating shaft and the side piece constitute a rotating structure, and the length of the clamping strip is greater than the length of the external cylinder.

[0016] Further, the clamping sheet and the clamping strip are an integrated structure, and the inside of the clamping sheet is an arc-shaped structure.

[0017] Further, the spraying mechanism is composed of an inclined frame, a flexible clamping piece, a flexible cylinder, and a spray pipe, the upper end of both sides of the vertical support is provided with the inclined frame, the outside of the inclined frame is provided with the flexible clamping piece, the flexible clamping piece and the inclined frame are provided with the flexible cylinder, one end of the back of the flexible cylinder is provided with the spray pipe, and the inside of the flexible cylinder is provided with an anti-oxidation liquid.

[0018] Further, the flexible cylinder and the spray pipe are fixedly connected, and the flexible clamping piece and the flexible cylinder are fixedly connected.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are:

[0020] 1. The present application can gather the wire harness led by the laser head through the light gathering mechanism, the heat generated by the work of the laser head is absorbed by the ceramic metal sheet, the ceramic metal sheet is raised to the outside of the cylinder, the light gathering sheet is turned on the turning block, one end is gathered in the laser head port, the laser beam is more concentrated, the energy density and directivity of the laser are improved, and the laser can maintain good effect in the transmission and action process;

[0021] 2. The present application can keep the structure stable when the laser head works through the clamping mechanism, the light gathering sheet is turned over and the clamping strip is rotated, the clamping strip is rotated outside the rotating shaft, the clamping piece is rotated and clamped against the outside of the laser head, the position deviation or structure loosening of the laser head in the work due to vibration and other factors is avoided, and the stability and accuracy of the laser emission are ensured;

[0022] 3. The present application can prolong the service life of the laser head through the spraying mechanism, the clamping strip rotates and extrudes the flexible clamping piece outside the inclined frame, the flexible clamping piece is deformed and extruded to the flexible cylinder, the anti-oxidation liquid in the flexible cylinder is sprayed out through the spray pipe and sprayed on the outside of the laser head, which can prevent the laser head from being damaged due to oxidation and other problems, thereby improving the service life. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is the overall structure schematic diagram of the numerical control microwave laser emitter of the numerical control microwave laser emitter of the present application;

[0024] Figure 2 It is the A place enlarged structure schematic diagram of the numerical control microwave laser emitter of the numerical control microwave laser emitter of the present application; Figure 1

[0025] Figure 3 It is the side view structure schematic diagram of the numerical control microwave laser emitter of the numerical control microwave laser emitter of the present application;

[0026] Figure 4 It is the B place enlarged structure schematic diagram of the numerical control microwave laser emitter of the numerical control microwave laser emitter of the present application; Figure 2

[0027] Figure 5 It is the top view structure schematic diagram of the numerical control microwave laser emitter of the numerical control microwave laser emitter of the present application;

[0028] Figure 6 It is the C place enlarged structure schematic diagram of the numerical control microwave laser emitter of the numerical control microwave laser emitter of the present application. Figure 5

[0029] ​​​In the diagram: 1. Horizontal rail frame; 2. Power supply box; 3. Laser support; 4. Slide; 5. Y-axis cylinder; 6. Laser head; 7. External cylinder; 8. Front edge plate; 9. Clamping bar; 10. Focusing plate; 11. Flexible cylinder; 12. Flexible clamping plate; 13. Inclined frame; 14. Vertical support; 15. Steering block; 16. Side plate; 17. Spring; 18. Ceramic metal plate; 19. Rotating shaft; 20. Locking plate; 21. Nozzle. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] Example 1

[0032] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, a numerically controlled microwave laser transmitter includes: a horizontal rail frame 1, a slide 4 is provided on one side of the top of the horizontal rail frame 1, a power supply box 2 is provided on the top of the slide 4, a Y-axis cylinder 5 is provided on one side of the top of the power supply box 2, a laser support 3 is provided in the middle of the front of the Y-axis cylinder 5, a laser head 6 is provided at one end of the laser support 3, and a focusing mechanism is sleeved on the front end of the laser head 6.

[0033] The outer ring of the focusing mechanism is equipped with a stabilizing mechanism;

[0034] Spraying mechanisms are installed on both sides of the front of the focusing mechanism;

[0035] The horizontal rail 1 provides a lateral moving track for the slide 4. When the slide 4 moves outside the horizontal rail 1, the power box 2 on the top of the slide 4 starts up. The power box 2 causes the laser support 3 to start working. After the laser support 3 starts up, it leads the laser beam out through the laser head 6.

[0036] Example 1: As Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the focusing mechanism consists of an outer cylinder 7, a front edge plate 8, a focusing plate 10, a vertical support 14, a steering block 15, a spring 17, and a ceramic metal sheet 18. The front edge plate 8 is located at the bottom of the front end of the laser head 6. The vertical support 14 is located at the middle of the front end of the front edge plate 8. The outer cylinder 7 is located at the top of the vertical support 14. The ceramic metal sheet 18 is arranged in a ring on the inner side of the outer cylinder 7. The focusing plate 10 is located at one end of the outer side of the ceramic metal sheet 18. The steering blocks 15 are located on both sides of the bottom of the focusing plate 10. The spring 17 is located at one end of the bottom of the focusing plate 10.

[0037] The ceramic metal sheet 18 and the inner side of the outer cylinder 7 constitute a rotating structure, and the turning support 15 and the light collecting sheet 10 constitute a rotating structure;

[0038] The turning support 15 is fixedly connected to the front end of the inner side of the outer cylinder 7, and the length of the light collecting sheet 10 is equal to the length of the outer cylinder 7;

[0039] When the heat generated by the laser head 6 enters the inside of the outer cylinder 7, the heat is absorbed by one end of the ceramic metal sheet 18, and the ceramic metal sheet 18 is warped towards the center of the inner side of the outer cylinder 7 after absorbing the heat. When the ceramic metal sheet 18 is warped, the light collecting sheet 10 is pushed, and the light collecting sheet 10 rotates on the upper end of the turning support 15. When the light collecting sheet 10 rotates, one end of the light collecting sheet 10 is gathered at the port of the laser head 6, helping to gather the wire harness led out of the laser head 6.

[0040] Embodiment two: as shown in the figure, the clamping mechanism is composed of a clamping piece 20, a side piece 16, a clamping strip 9, a rotating shaft 19, and the front surface of the outer cylinder 7 is annularly provided with the rotating shaft 19. The two sides of the rotating shaft 19 are provided with the side piece 16, the rotating shaft 19 is externally sleeved with the clamping strip 9, one end of the clamping strip 9 is provided with the clamping piece 20, and the bottom middle of the clamping strip 9 is provided with a reset torsion spring between the outside of the outer cylinder 7; Figures 1 to 6 The side piece 16 is fixedly connected to the outer cylinder 7;

[0041] The rotating shaft 19 and the side piece 16 constitute a rotating structure, and the length of the clamping strip 9 is greater than the length of the outer cylinder 7;

[0042] The clamping piece 20 and the clamping strip 9 are an integrated structure, and the inner side of the clamping piece 20 is an arc structure;

[0043] When the light collecting sheet 10 starts to flip, one end of the light collecting sheet 10 pushes one end of the clamping strip 9, and one end of the clamping strip 9 is forced to rotate outside the rotating shaft 19. When the clamping strip 9 rotates, one end of the clamping strip 9 drives the clamping piece 20 to rotate, and the clamping piece 20 is pressed against the outside of the laser head 6 when it rotates, so that the laser head 6 remains stable when it works.

[0044] Embodiment three: as shown in the figure, the spraying mechanism is composed of an inclined frame 13, a flexible clamping piece 12, a flexible cylinder 11, and a spray pipe 21. The upper end of the vertical support 14 is provided with the inclined frame 13, the outside of the inclined frame 13 is provided with the flexible clamping piece 12, the flexible clamping piece 12 and the inclined frame 13 are provided with the flexible cylinder 11, and the back end of the flexible cylinder 11 is provided with the spray pipe 21. The inside of the flexible cylinder 11 is provided with an anti-oxidation liquid;

[0045] Figures 1 to 6

[0046] ​​The flexible cylinder 11 is fixedly connected to the nozzle 21, and the flexible clamp 12 is fixedly connected to the flexible cylinder 11;

[0047] When the clamping strips 9 on both sides of the outer cylinder 7 begin to rotate, the clamping strips 9 squeeze the flexible clamping piece 12 outside the inclined frame 13. The flexible clamping piece 12 deforms under the force and begins to shrink and deform inward. The inner side of the flexible clamping piece 12 squeezes the flexible cylinder 11. Since the flexible cylinder 11 is filled with an anti-oxidation liquid, the anti-oxidation liquid will be sprayed out through the nozzle 21 after the flexible cylinder 11 is squeezed. This liquid is sprayed on the outside of the laser head 6 to help improve the service life of the laser head 6.

[0048] Example 4: Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the focusing mechanism replaces the original focusing plate 10 with an external cylinder 7, a front edge plate 8, and a focusing prism assembly, a vertical support 14, a steering block 15, a spring 17, and a graphene heat-conducting sheet replacing the original ceramic-metal sheet 18. The front edge plate 8 is provided at the bottom of the front end of the laser head 6. A vertical support 14 is provided at the middle of the front end of the front edge plate 8. An external cylinder 7 is provided at the top of the vertical support 14. A graphene heat-conducting sheet is provided in a ring on the inner side of the external cylinder 7. A focusing prism assembly is provided at one end of the graphene heat-conducting sheet. Steering blocks 15 are provided on both sides of the bottom of the focusing prism assembly. A spring 17 is provided at one end of the bottom of the focusing prism assembly.

[0049] The graphene heat-conducting sheet and the inner side of the outer cylinder 7 form a rotating structure, and the steering block 15 and the condensing prism group form a rotating structure.

[0050] The steering block 15 is fixedly connected to the front end of the inner side of the outer cylinder 7, and the length of the focusing prism group is equal to the length of the outer cylinder 7.

[0051] When the heat generated by the laser head 6 enters the outer cylinder 7, it is absorbed by one end of the graphene heat-conducting sheet. After absorbing the heat, the graphene heat-conducting sheet tilts upwards towards the center of the inner side of the outer cylinder 7. When the graphene heat-conducting sheet tilts upwards, it pushes the focusing prism assembly. The focusing prism assembly rotates on the upper end of the turning support block 15. When the focusing prism assembly rotates, one end of the focusing prism assembly will focus at the port of the laser head 6. The refraction effect of the prism helps to more accurately focus the beam of light output from the laser head 6.

[0052] Example 5: Figures 1 to 6As shown, the spraying mechanism is replaced by the inclined frame 13, the elastic air bag replaces the original flexible clamp 12, the liquid storage tank replaces the original flexible cylinder 11, the spray pipe 21, the upper end of the vertical support 14 on both sides is provided with the inclined frame 13, the outside of the inclined frame 13 is provided with the elastic air bag, the liquid storage tank is arranged between the elastic air bag and the inclined frame 13, one end of the back of the liquid storage tank is provided with the spray pipe 21, and the inside of the liquid storage tank is provided with the cooling and rust-proof liquid;

[0053] The liquid storage tank and the spray pipe 21 are fixedly connected, and the elastic air bag and the liquid storage tank are fixedly connected;

[0054] When the clamping strip 9 on both sides of the external cylinder 7 starts to rotate, the clamping strip 9 extrudes the elastic air bag outside the inclined frame 13, the elastic air bag is deformed under stress, the elastic air bag starts to contract and deform inward, the inside of the elastic air bag extrudes the liquid storage tank, and because the inside of the liquid storage tank is provided with the cooling and rust-proof liquid, the liquid storage tank will spray the cooling and rust-proof liquid through the spray pipe 21 after being extruded, the liquid is sprayed outside the laser head 6, which can not only prevent the laser head 6 from oxidizing, but also cool it, further improving the service life of the laser head 6.

[0055] Embodiment six: as shown, Figures 1 to 6 The spraying mechanism is replaced by the inclined frame 13, the corrugated expansion pipe replaces the original elastic air bag, the pressure tank replaces the original liquid storage tank, and the spray pipe 21, the upper end of the vertical support 14 on both sides is provided with the inclined frame 13, the outside of the inclined frame 13 is provided with the corrugated expansion pipe, the pressure tank is arranged between the corrugated expansion pipe and the inclined frame 13, one end of the back of the pressure tank is provided with the spray pipe 21, and the inside of the pressure tank is provided with the insulating and corrosion-resistant liquid;

[0056] The pressure tank and the spray pipe 21 are fixedly connected, and the corrugated expansion pipe and the pressure tank are fixedly connected;

[0057] When the clamping strip 9 on both sides of the external cylinder 7 starts to rotate, the clamping strip 9 extrudes the corrugated expansion pipe outside the inclined frame 13, the corrugated expansion pipe is axially contracted under stress, and the corrugated expansion pipe extrudes the pressure tank when it contracts inward, and because the inside of the pressure tank is provided with the insulating and corrosion-resistant liquid, the pressure tank will spray the insulating and corrosion-resistant liquid through the spray pipe 21 after being extruded, the liquid is sprayed outside the laser head 6, which can not only isolate the laser head 6 from contact with the external conductive medium, but also prevent it from being corroded, further prolonging the service life of the laser head 6.

[0058] The embodiments of the present application are presented by way of example and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the application to the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Embodiments are chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the application and its practical application, and to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the application in various embodiments and with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims

1. A numerically controlled microwave laser transmitter, comprising: A horizontal rail frame (1) is characterized in that a slide (4) is provided on one side of the top of the horizontal rail frame (1), a power supply box (2) is provided on the top of the slide (4), a Y-axis cylinder (5) is provided on one side of the top of the power supply box (2), a laser support (3) is provided in the middle of the front of the Y-axis cylinder (5), a laser head (6) is provided at one end of the laser support (3), and a focusing mechanism is sleeved on the front end of the laser head (6). The focusing mechanism is provided with a locking mechanism in an outer ring. Spraying mechanisms are provided on both sides of the front of the focusing mechanism; The focusing mechanism consists of an outer cylinder (7), a front edge plate (8), a focusing plate (10), a vertical support (14), a steering block (15), a spring (17), and a ceramic metal sheet (18). The front edge plate (8) is provided at the bottom of the front end of the laser head (6). The vertical support (14) is provided at the middle of the front end of the front edge plate (8). The outer cylinder (7) is provided at the top of the vertical support (14). The ceramic metal sheet (18) is provided in a ring on the inner side of the outer cylinder (7). The focusing plate (10) is provided at one end of the outer side of the ceramic metal sheet (18). The steering block (15) is provided on both sides of the bottom of the focusing plate (10). The spring (17) is provided at one end of the bottom of the focusing plate (10). The ceramic metal sheet (18) and the inner side of the outer cylinder (7) form a rotating structure, and the steering block (15) and the light-concentrating sheet (10) form a rotating structure.

2. The numerically controlled microwave laser transmitter according to claim 1, characterized in that, The steering block (15) is fixedly connected to the front end of the inner side of the outer tube (7), and the length of the light-concentrating sheet (10) is equal to the length of the outer tube (7).

3. A numerically controlled microwave laser transmitter according to claim 1, characterized in that, The stabilizing mechanism consists of a locking plate (20), a side plate (16), a clamping strip (9), and a rotating shaft (19). The rotating shaft (19) is arranged in a ring on the front of the outer cylinder (7). Side plates (16) are arranged on both sides of the rotating shaft (19). A clamping strip (9) is sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft (19). A locking plate (20) is arranged at one end of the clamping strip (9). A reset torsion spring is arranged between the bottom middle of the clamping strip (9) and the outside of the outer cylinder (7).

4. A numerically controlled microwave laser transmitter according to claim 3, characterized in that, The side plate (16) and the outer cylinder (7) are fixedly connected.

5. A numerically controlled microwave laser transmitter according to claim 3, characterized in that, The rotating shaft (19) and the side plate (16) form a rotating structure, and the length of the clamping bar (9) is greater than the length of the outer cylinder (7).

6. A numerically controlled microwave laser transmitter according to claim 3, characterized in that, The locking piece (20) and the clamping strip (9) are an integrated structure, and the inner side of the locking piece (20) is an arc-shaped structure.

7. A numerically controlled microwave laser transmitter according to claim 1, characterized in that, The spraying mechanism consists of an inclined frame (13), a flexible clamp (12), a flexible cylinder (11), and a spray pipe (21). An inclined frame (13) is provided at the upper end of both sides of the vertical support (14). A flexible clamp (12) is provided on the outside of the inclined frame (13). A flexible cylinder (11) is provided between the flexible clamp (12) and the inclined frame (13). A spray pipe (21) is provided at one end of the back of the flexible cylinder (11). An anti-oxidation liquid is provided inside the flexible cylinder (11).

8. A numerically controlled microwave laser transmitter according to claim 7, characterized in that, The flexible cylinder (11) is fixedly connected to the nozzle (21), and the flexible clamp (12) is fixedly connected to the flexible cylinder (11).

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