Municipal steel construction welding apparatus

Abstract

The application provides a municipal steel building welding device, and belongs to the technical field of steel building welding. The device comprises a bottom plate, rotating support assemblies, a first driving assembly, a welding assembly, a second driving assembly and an adjusting assembly. Two rotating support assemblies are arranged on the upper part of the bottom plate and are oppositely distributed. Two adjusting assemblies are movably arranged in the two rotating support assemblies, respectively. Two second driving assemblies are installed on the upper part of the bottom plate and are used to drive the two adjusting assemblies to move along the corresponding rotating support assemblies, respectively. The two adjusting assemblies are used to adjust two steel pipes when moving. Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the application can automatically adjust the coaxiality of the two steel pipes when the two steel pipes are welded into one, so that the two steel pipes are ensured to be on the same axis, thereby improving the welding quality.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of steel building welding technology, specifically a municipal steel building welding equipment. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, in the construction of municipal steel buildings, it is sometimes necessary to weld two or more steel pipes into one piece to extend the length of the building frame, support columns, and mechanical supports to adapt to different construction requirements.

[0003] In existing technologies, to improve the stability of steel pipe welding, a clamping mechanism is needed to clamp the two steel pipes during welding. Most existing clamping mechanisms involve inserting the steel pipe through the clamping pipe and then tightening the locking bolts on the clamping pipe. The locking bolts are screwed inwards, pushing the steel pipe against the inner wall of the clamping pipe, thus completing the clamping. This clamping method is relatively traditional. When the steel pipe passes through the clamping pipe, its outer diameter must be smaller than the inner diameter of the clamping pipe. If the outer diameter of the steel pipe is smaller than the inner diameter, the steel pipe is prone to displacement inside the clamping pipe when subsequently pushed against by the locking bolts. This results in the coaxiality of the two clamped steel pipes not meeting the requirements, thus affecting the subsequent welding quality. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a welding equipment for municipal steel buildings.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A welding device for municipal steel buildings includes a base plate, a rotating support assembly, a first drive assembly, a welding assembly, a second drive assembly, and an adjustment assembly.

[0007] The rotating support assembly is provided in two sets, which are disposed on the upper part of the base plate and distributed opposite to each other.

[0008] The adjustment assembly is provided in two sets, and the two sets of adjustment assemblies are respectively movably disposed inside the two sets of rotary support assemblies.

[0009] The second drive assembly comprises two sets, which are mounted on the upper part of the base plate. These sets drive the two sets of adjustment assemblies to move along the interior of their respective rotary support assemblies. As the two sets of adjustment assemblies move, they adjust the two steel pipes so that their axes remain aligned.

[0010] The first drive assembly is mounted on the upper part of the base plate. After the axes of the two steel pipes are kept aligned, the first drive assembly drives the two sets of rotating support assemblies to rotate synchronously, thereby driving the two steel pipes to rotate synchronously.

[0011] The welding assembly is positioned between the two sets of rotating support assemblies. When the two steel pipes rotate synchronously, the welding assembly is used to perform circumferential welding on the two steel pipes.

[0012] As a further improvement of the present invention: the two sets of rotary support components have the same structure, each including a support, a support cylinder, and an external gear ring.

[0013] The support is fixedly mounted on the upper part of the base plate, the support cylinder horizontally penetrates the support and rotatably engages with the support, and the external gear ring is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the support cylinder.

[0014] The first drive assembly includes a motor, a rotating shaft, and a first gear.

[0015] The motor is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the support, the rotating shaft is mounted on the output end of the motor, and the first gear is fixedly disposed outside the rotating shaft and meshes with the external gear ring.

[0016] As a further improvement of the present invention: the welding assembly includes a welding torch support plate and a welding torch.

[0017] The welding torch support plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the two sets of supports, and the welding torch is mounted on the bottom of the welding torch support plate.

[0018] As a further improvement of the present invention: the two sets of adjustment components have the same structure, each including an adjustment sleeve, a top support wheel, a U-shaped support plate, an adjustment screw, and a second gear.

[0019] The adjusting sleeve is movably disposed inside the support cylinder. Several rows of U-shaped support plates are arranged on the inner wall of the adjusting sleeve along its axial direction. The distance between adjacent rows of U-shaped support plates is the same. A set of top support wheels is rotatably disposed on the inner side of each group of U-shaped support plates. A set of adjusting screws is threaded onto each group of U-shaped support plates.

[0020] Several adjusting screws are radially distributed along the adjusting sleeve. One end of each set of adjusting screws passes through the adjusting sleeve and extends to the outside of the adjusting sleeve. A set of second gears is fixedly provided at the outer end of each set of adjusting screws located on the outside of the adjusting sleeve.

[0021] Several first rack rods capable of meshing with the second gear are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the support cylinder, and the axes of the two sets of adjusting sleeves are kept coincident with the axes of the two sets of support cylinders.

[0022] As a further improvement of the present invention: a first slider is fixedly provided on the side wall of each group of U-shaped support plates, and a second guide rod is movably passed through each group of first sliders, the second guide rod being fixedly installed on the inner wall of the adjusting sleeve.

[0023] As a further improvement of the present invention: an annular guide rail is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the adjusting sleeve.

[0024] The second drive assembly includes a hydraulic telescopic rod and a support slide.

[0025] The hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the support, and the support slide is fixedly mounted on the output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod. The support slide is slidably engaged with the annular guide rail.

[0026] As a further improvement of the present invention: a linear guide rail is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the support cylinder along the axial direction, and a second slider is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the adjusting sleeve, the second slider being slidably engaged with the linear guide rail.

[0027] As a further improvement of the present invention: a positioning component is also provided between the two sets of supports, the positioning component being used to position the two steel pipes so that the welding ends of the two steel pipes are located on the side of the welding gun.

[0028] As a further improvement of the present invention: the positioning assembly includes a positioning plate, a lifting sleeve, and a first guide rod.

[0029] The lifting sleeve is fixedly installed at the end of the positioning plate, the first guide rod is fixedly installed on the upper part of the base plate, the upper end of the first guide rod extends into the interior of the lifting sleeve and telescopically cooperates with the lifting sleeve, and the lifting sleeve and the base plate are also connected by an elastic element, which is used to provide elastic support for the lifting sleeve.

[0030] As a further improvement of the present invention: an incomplete gear is fixedly provided on the outside of the rotating shaft, and a second rack is fixedly provided on the side wall of the lifting sleeve, the second rack being able to mesh with the incomplete gear.

[0031] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0032] In this embodiment of the invention, when two steel pipes need to be welded together, the two steel pipes can be supported by two sets of rotating support components respectively. Then, two sets of second drive components drive two sets of adjustment components to move along the interior of the corresponding rotating support components, thereby adjusting the two steel pipes so that their axes coincide, ensuring their coaxiality. Subsequently, the first drive component drives the two sets of rotating support components to rotate synchronously, thereby driving the two steel pipes to rotate synchronously. When the two steel pipes rotate synchronously, the welding component acts between the two steel pipes to weld them together. Compared with the prior art, when welding two steel pipes together, the coaxiality of the two steel pipes can be automatically adjusted, thereby ensuring that the two steel pipes are on the same axis, thus improving the welding quality. Attached Figure Description

[0033] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a municipal steel building welding equipment Figure 1 ;

[0034] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a municipal steel building welding equipment Figure 2 ;

[0035] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an adjustment component in a municipal steel building welding equipment.

[0036] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of region A in the middle;

[0037] Figure 5 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of region B in the middle;

[0038] Figure 6 for Figure 2 Enlarged diagram of region C in the middle;

[0039] Figure 7 for Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of region D in the middle;

[0040] In the diagram: 10-Base plate, 20-Rotating support assembly, 201-Support, 202-Support cylinder, 203-External gear ring, 204-First rack rod, 205-Linear guide rail, 30-First drive assembly, 301-Motor, 302-Rotating shaft, 303-First gear, 304-Incomplete gear, 40-Welding assembly, 401-Welding torch support plate, 402-Welding torch, 50-Positioning assembly, 501-Positioning plate, 5 02-Lifting sleeve, 503-Second rack and pinion, 504-First guide rod, 505-Elastic element, 60-Second drive assembly, 601-Hydraulic telescopic rod, 602-Support slide block, 70-Adjusting assembly, 701-Adjusting sleeve, 7011-Annular guide rail, 702-Top support wheel, 703-U-shaped bracket plate, 704-Adjusting screw, 705-First slider, 706-Second guide rod, 707-Second gear. Detailed Implementation

[0041] The technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0042] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0043] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention.

[0044] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "setting" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection or setting, a detachable connection or setting, or an integral connection or setting. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0045] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 as well as Figure 3This embodiment provides a municipal steel building welding equipment, including a base plate 10, a rotating support assembly 20, a first drive assembly 30, a welding assembly 40, a second drive assembly 60, and an adjustment assembly 70. Two sets of rotating support assemblies 20 are provided, disposed on the upper part of the base plate 10 and distributed opposite to each other. Two sets of adjustment assemblies 70 are provided, each movably disposed inside the two sets of rotating support assemblies 20. Two sets of second drive assemblies 60 are provided, mounted on the upper part of the base plate 10, for driving the welding equipment. The two sets of adjustment components 70 move along the interior of the corresponding rotating support components 20. When the two sets of adjustment components 70 move, they adjust the two steel pipes so that the axes of the two steel pipes keep coincident. The first drive component 30 is installed on the upper part of the base plate 10. After the axes of the two steel pipes keep coincident, the first drive component 30 is used to drive the two sets of rotating support components 20 to rotate synchronously, thereby driving the two steel pipes to rotate synchronously. The welding component 40 is arranged between the two sets of rotating support components 20. When the two steel pipes rotate synchronously, the welding component 40 is used to perform circumferential welding on the two steel pipes.

[0046] When two steel pipes need to be welded together, the two steel pipes can be supported by two sets of rotating support components 20 respectively. Then, two sets of second drive components 60 drive two sets of adjustment components 70 to move along the inside of the corresponding rotating support components 20, thereby adjusting the two steel pipes so that the axes of the two steel pipes are coincident, that is, ensuring the coaxiality of the two steel pipes. Then, the first drive component 30 drives the two sets of rotating support components 20 to rotate synchronously, thereby driving the two steel pipes to rotate synchronously. When the two steel pipes rotate synchronously, the welding component 40 acts between the two steel pipes to weld the two steel pipes together.

[0047] Please see Figure 1 as well as Figure 2 In one embodiment, the two sets of rotating support assemblies 20 have the same structure, each including a support 201, a support cylinder 202, and an external gear ring 203. The support 201 is fixedly disposed on the upper part of the base plate 10, the support cylinder 202 horizontally penetrates the support 201 and rotates with the support 201, and the external gear ring 203 is fixedly disposed on the outer wall of the support cylinder 202. The first drive assembly 30 includes a motor 301, a rotating shaft 302, and a first gear 303. The motor 301 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the support 201, the rotating shaft 302 is mounted on the output end of the motor 301, and the first gear 303 is fixedly disposed outside the rotating shaft 302 and meshes with the external gear ring 203.

[0048] When two steel pipes need to be welded together, the two steel pipes can be passed through the support cylinders 202 corresponding to the two sets of rotating support components 20 respectively, while ensuring that the ends of the two steel pipes to be welded are kept opposite to the two sets of supports 201. At this time, the welding component 40 acts on the side of the ends of the two steel pipes to be welded. Then, the two sets of second drive components 60 drive the two sets of adjustment components 70 to move along the inside of the two sets of support cylinders 202, thereby adjusting the two steel pipes to a state of axial overlap. Then, the motor 301 is started, and the motor 301 drives the rotating shaft 302 to rotate, thereby driving the first gear 303 to rotate. When the first gear 303 rotates, it drives the two sets of support cylinders 202 to rotate relative to the corresponding supports 201 through meshing with the external gear ring 203, thereby driving the two steel pipes to rotate. When the two steel pipes rotate, the welding component 40 welds the two steel pipes together.

[0049] Please see Figure 1 In one embodiment, the welding assembly 40 includes a welding torch support plate 401 and a welding torch 402. The welding torch support plate 401 is fixedly disposed on the top of the two sets of supports 201, and the welding torch 402 is installed at the bottom of the welding torch support plate 401.

[0050] When the motor 301 drives the two sets of support cylinders 202 to rotate, which in turn drives the two steel pipes to rotate, the welding torch 402 acts on the side of the end of the two steel pipes that needs to be welded, thereby welding the two steel pipes into one piece.

[0051] Please see Figure 3 as well as Figure 7 In one embodiment, the two sets of adjustment components 70 have identical structures, each including an adjustment sleeve 701, a top support wheel 702, a U-shaped support plate 703, an adjustment screw 704, and a second gear 707. The adjustment sleeve 701 is movably disposed inside the support cylinder 202. The U-shaped support plate 703 is disposed on the inner wall of the adjustment sleeve 701 and arranged in several rows along the axial direction of the adjustment sleeve 701. The distance between adjacent rows of U-shaped support plates 703 is the same. Each set of U-shaped support plates 703 has a set of top support wheels 702 rotatably disposed on its inner side. Each of the three sets of adjusting sleeves 701 is threaded with a set of adjusting screws 704. Several adjusting screws 704 are radially distributed along the adjusting sleeve 701. One end of each set of adjusting screws 704 passes through the adjusting sleeve 701 and extends to the outside of the adjusting sleeve 701. A set of second gears 707 is fixedly provided at the end of each set of adjusting screws 704 located on the outside of the adjusting sleeve 701. Several first rack rods 204 that can mesh with the second gears 707 are fixedly provided on the inner wall of the support cylinder 202. The axes of the two sets of adjusting sleeves 701 are coincident with the axes of the two sets of support cylinders 202.

[0052] Initially, several U-shaped support plates 703 are positioned close to the inner wall of the adjusting sleeve 701. When it is necessary to weld two steel pipes together, the two steel pipes can be passed through the two sets of adjusting sleeves 701 respectively. The two steel pipes act on the inner bottom of the two sets of adjusting sleeves 701. At this time, several rows of top support wheels 702 located at the inner bottom of the adjusting sleeves 701 provide support for the bottom wall of the steel pipes. After the two steel pipes are passed through the two sets of adjusting sleeves 701 respectively, the two sets of second drive components 60 drive the two sets of adjusting sleeves 701 to move along the interior of their respective support cylinders 202. When 01 moves, it drives several U-shaped support plates 703, several adjusting screws 704, several top support wheels 702, and several second gears 707 to move synchronously. When the several second gears 707 move, they mesh with the corresponding first rack rods 204, thereby driving the several adjusting screws 704 to rotate. When the several adjusting screws 704 rotate, they engage with the several U-shaped support plates 703 through threaded engagement, causing the several U-shaped support plates 703 to move radially towards the center position of the adjusting sleeve 701, thereby driving the several top support wheels 702 towards the adjusting sleeve. As the center position of 701 moves, the support rollers 702 located at the bottom inner side of the adjusting sleeve 701 push the steel pipe upwards, driving it towards the center position of the adjusting sleeve 701. When the steel pipe reaches the center position inside the adjusting sleeve 701, the support rollers 702 on the upper and side inner side of the adjusting sleeve 701 act simultaneously on the outer wall of the steel pipe, thereby confining the steel pipe to the center position inside the adjusting sleeve 701. At this time, since the axes of the two sets of adjusting sleeves 701 and the two sets of support cylinders 202 are aligned, the two steel pipes are confined within the two sets of adjusting sleeves. After the inner center position of the sleeve 701 is reached, the axes of the two steel pipes also remain aligned, thus completing the adjustment of the coaxiality of the two steel pipes. As can be seen from the above, by moving several top support wheels 702 synchronously toward the inner center position of the adjusting sleeve 701 to limit the steel pipe to the inner center position of the adjusting sleeve 701, it can be seen that the diameter of the steel pipe is smaller than the diameter of the circular space enclosed by several top support wheels 702 in the initial state. Therefore, the synchronous movement of several top support wheels 702 can also limit steel pipes of different diameters, so that steel pipes of different diameters maintain coaxiality to meet the welding requirements of steel pipes of different diameters.

[0053] Please see Figure 7 In one embodiment, a first slider 705 is fixedly provided on the side wall of each group of U-shaped support plates 703, and a second guide rod 706 is movably passed through each group of first sliders 705. The second guide rod 706 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the adjusting sleeve 701.

[0054] When the second gear 707 meshes with the first rack rod 204 and drives the adjusting screw 704 to rotate, the U-shaped support plate 703 and the top support wheel 702 can move smoothly along the radial direction of the adjusting sleeve 701 towards the center position of the adjusting sleeve 701 through the movable cooperation of the first slider 705 and the second guide rod 706, thereby accurately limiting the steel pipe to the center position inside the adjusting sleeve 701.

[0055] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 as well as Figure 6 In one embodiment, an annular guide rail 7011 is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the adjusting sleeve 701. The second drive assembly 60 includes a hydraulic telescopic rod 601 and a support slide 602. The hydraulic telescopic rod 601 is fixedly provided on the side wall of the support 201. The support slide 602 is fixedly installed on the output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 601. The support slide 602 is slidably engaged with the annular guide rail 7011.

[0056] After the two steel pipes pass through the two sets of adjusting sleeves 701 respectively, the two sets of hydraulic telescopic rods 601 are activated. The two sets of hydraulic telescopic rods 601 retract and then move closer to each other through the two sets of support slides 602. When the two sets of support slides 602 move closer to each other, they drive the two sets of adjusting sleeves 701 to move along the interior of their respective support cylinders 202 through the two sets of annular guide rails 7011. When the two sets of adjusting sleeves 701 move, they drive several U-shaped support plates 703, several adjusting screws 704, several top support wheels 702, and several second gears 707 to move synchronously. Through the meshing of the several second gears 707 with the first rack rod 204, The screw threads of several adjusting screws 704 and several U-shaped support plates 703 engage, thereby driving several top support wheels 702 to move radially toward the center of the adjusting sleeve 701, thus confining the two steel pipes to the inner center of the two sets of adjusting sleeves 701, achieving the adjustment of the coaxiality of the two steel pipes; when the motor 301 drives the two sets of adjusting sleeves 701 and the two steel pipes to rotate synchronously for welding, the two sets of adjusting sleeves 701 drive the two sets of annular guide rails 7011 to rotate synchronously, and the two sets of annular guide rails 7011 slide adaptively relative to the two sets of support slides 602.

[0057] Please see Figure 3 In one embodiment, a linear guide rail 205 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the support cylinder 202 along the axial direction, and a second slider (not shown in the figure) is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the adjusting sleeve 701. The second slider is slidably engaged with the linear guide rail 205.

[0058] When the hydraulic telescopic rod 601 retracts, thereby causing the adjusting sleeve 701 to move along the inside of the support cylinder 202, the movement of the adjusting sleeve 701 can be guided by the sliding cooperation between the second slider and the linear guide rail 205, so that the adjusting sleeve 701 moves along the axis of the support cylinder 202. After the coaxiality of the two steel pipes is adjusted, the motor 301 drives the rotating shaft 302 to rotate, and then drives the two sets of support cylinders 202 to rotate relative to the two sets of supports 201 through the meshing of the first gear 303 and the external gear ring 203. When the two sets of support cylinders 202 rotate, the adjusting sleeve 701 rotates synchronously through the linear guide rail 205 and the second slider. When the adjusting sleeve 701 rotates, it drives the steel pipe to rotate synchronously by means of the supporting action of several top support wheels 702 on the steel pipe.

[0059] Please see Figure 1 In one embodiment, a positioning component 50 is also provided between the two sets of supports 201. The positioning component 50 is used to position the two steel pipes so that the welding ends of the two steel pipes are located to the side of the welding torch 402, so that when the motor 301 drives the rotating shaft 302 to rotate and thus drives the two steel pipes to rotate synchronously, the welding torch 402 can smoothly perform circumferential welding on the welding ends of the two steel pipes.

[0060] Please see Figure 4 as well as Figure 5 In one embodiment, the positioning component 50 includes a positioning plate 501, a lifting sleeve 502, and a first guide rod 504. The lifting sleeve 502 is fixedly disposed at the end of the positioning plate 501, and the first guide rod 504 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the base plate 10. The upper end of the first guide rod 504 extends into the interior of the lifting sleeve 502 and telescopically cooperates with the lifting sleeve 502. The lifting sleeve 502 and the base plate 10 are also connected by an elastic element 505, which provides elastic support for the lifting sleeve 502.

[0061] When the two steel pipes are passed through the two sets of adjusting sleeves 701, the welding ends of the two steel pipes are made to contact the opposite sides of the positioning plate 501. At this time, the positioning plate 501 positions the two steel pipes, thereby ensuring that the welding torch 402 can accurately act on the welding ends of the two steel pipes to achieve accurate welding of the two steel pipes.

[0062] Please see Figure 5 In one embodiment, an incomplete gear 304 is fixedly disposed on the outside of the rotating shaft 302, and a second rack rod 503 is fixedly disposed on the side wall of the lifting sleeve 502, the second rack rod 503 being able to mesh with the incomplete gear 304.

[0063] When the motor 301 drives the rotating shaft 302 to rotate, and the first gear 303 meshes with the external gear ring 203 to drive the two steel pipes to rotate synchronously, the rotating shaft 302 can also drive the incomplete gear 304 to rotate. Through the meshing of the incomplete gear 304 with the second rack rod 503, the lifting sleeve 502 moves downward relative to the first guide rod 504. When the lifting sleeve 502 moves downward, it causes the positioning plate 501 to move downward, allowing the positioning plate 501 to be removed from between the two steel pipes, ensuring that the welding torch 402 can smoothly complete the circumferential welding. During the downward movement of the positioning plate 501, the two steel pipes are in a rotating welding state. The already welded portion initially binds the two steel pipes together. At this time, the initially welded two steel pipes are blocked by the positioning plate 501 and cannot move along the axial direction of the adjusting sleeve 701, allowing the welding torch 402 to accurately weld the two steel pipes. After the two steel pipes are welded, the incomplete gear 304 and the second rack rod... 503 disengages, and the elastic element 505 pushes the lifting sleeve 502, thereby causing the lifting sleeve 502 and the positioning plate 501 to move upward. The positioning plate 501 acts on the bottom of the two steel pipes. Subsequently, the two sets of hydraulic telescopic rods 601 extend, thereby causing the two sets of support slides 602 to move away from each other. When the two sets of support slides 602 move away from each other, they cause the two sets of adjusting sleeves 701 to move in the opposite direction along their respective support cylinders 202. When the two sets of adjusting sleeves 701 move in the opposite direction, they cause several U-shaped bracket plates 703, several adjusting screws 704, several top support wheels 702, and several second gears 707 to move in the opposite direction synchronously. Several second gears 707 mesh with the first rack rod 204 in the opposite direction, thereby causing several adjusting screws 704 to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby causing several U-shaped bracket plates 703 and several top support wheels 702 to move closer to the inner wall of the adjusting sleeve 701 synchronously, thus releasing the restriction on the steel pipes. At this time, the two welded steel pipes can be pulled out from the two sets of adjusting sleeves 701.

[0064] In one embodiment, the elastic element 505 can be a spring or a metal sheet, and there is no limitation on this.

[0065] In this embodiment of the invention, when two steel pipes need to be welded together, the two steel pipes can be supported by two sets of rotating support assemblies 20 respectively. Then, two sets of second drive assemblies 60 drive two sets of adjustment assemblies 70 to move along the interior of the corresponding rotating support assemblies 20, thereby adjusting the two steel pipes so that their axes coincide, ensuring their coaxiality. Subsequently, the first drive assembly 30 drives the two sets of rotating support assemblies 20 to rotate synchronously, thereby driving the two steel pipes to rotate synchronously. When the two steel pipes rotate synchronously, the welding assembly 40 acts between the two steel pipes to weld them together. Compared with the prior art, when welding two steel pipes together, the coaxiality of the two steel pipes can be automatically adjusted, thereby ensuring that the two steel pipes are on the same axis, thus improving the welding quality.

[0066] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within the present invention, and no reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0067] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity, and those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole.

Claims

1. A welding equipment for municipal steel buildings, characterized in that, It includes a base plate (10), a rotary support assembly (20), a first drive assembly (30), a welding assembly (40), a second drive assembly (60), and an adjustment assembly (70). The rotating support assembly (20) is provided in two sets, and the two sets of rotating support assemblies (20) are arranged on the upper part of the base plate (10) and distributed opposite to each other. The adjustment assembly (70) is provided in two sets, and the two sets of adjustment assemblies (70) are respectively movably disposed inside the two sets of rotary support assemblies (20). The second drive assembly (60) is provided in two sets. The two sets of the second drive assembly (60) are installed on the upper part of the base plate (10) and are used to drive the two sets of adjustment assemblies (70) to move along the interior of the corresponding rotary support assembly (20). When the two sets of adjustment assemblies (70) move, they adjust the two steel pipes so that the axes of the two steel pipes remain coincident. The first drive assembly (30) is installed on the upper part of the base plate (10). After the axes of the two steel pipes are kept aligned, the first drive assembly (30) is used to drive the two sets of rotating support assemblies (20) to rotate synchronously, thereby driving the two steel pipes to rotate synchronously. The welding assembly (40) is disposed between the two sets of the rotating support assemblies (20). When the two steel pipes rotate synchronously, the welding assembly (40) is used to perform circumferential welding on the two steel pipes. The two sets of rotary support components (20) have the same structure, both including a support (201), a support cylinder (202) and an external gear ring (203). The support (201) is fixedly installed on the upper part of the base plate (10), the support cylinder (202) horizontally penetrates the support (201) and rotates with the support (201), and the external gear ring (203) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the support cylinder (202). The first drive assembly (30) includes a motor (301), a rotating shaft (302), and a first gear (303). The motor (301) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the support (201), the rotating shaft (302) is mounted on the output end of the motor (301), and the first gear (303) is fixedly disposed outside the rotating shaft (302) and meshes with the external gear ring (203); The two sets of adjustment components (70) have the same structure, both including an adjustment sleeve (701), a top support wheel (702), a U-shaped support plate (703), an adjustment screw (704), and a second gear (707). The adjusting sleeve (701) is movably disposed inside the support cylinder (202). The U-shaped bracket plate (703) is disposed on the inner wall of the adjusting sleeve (701) and arranged in several rows along the axial direction of the adjusting sleeve (701). The distance between two adjacent rows of the U-shaped bracket plates (703) is the same. Each set of the top support wheel (702) is rotatably disposed on the inner side of each set of the U-shaped bracket plates (703). Each set of the adjusting screw (704) is threadedly engaged on each set of the U-shaped bracket plates (703). Several adjusting screws (704) are radially distributed along the adjusting sleeve (701). One end of each set of adjusting screws (704) passes through the adjusting sleeve (701) and extends to the outside of the adjusting sleeve (701). A set of second gears (707) is fixedly provided at the end of each set of adjusting screws (704) located on the outside of the adjusting sleeve (701). The inner wall of the support cylinder (202) is fixedly provided with a plurality of first rack rods (204) that can mesh with the second gear (707), and the axes of the two sets of adjusting sleeves (701) are aligned with the axes of the two sets of support cylinders (202); Each U-shaped support plate (703) is fixedly provided with a first slider (705) on its side wall, and a second guide rod (706) is movably passed through each first slider (705). The second guide rod (706) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the adjusting sleeve (701). An annular guide rail (7011) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the adjusting sleeve (701). The second drive assembly (60) includes a hydraulic telescopic rod (601) and a support slide (602). The hydraulic telescopic rod (601) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the support (201), and the support slide (602) is fixedly installed at the output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (601). The support slide (602) is slidably engaged with the annular guide rail (7011). A linear guide rail (205) is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the support cylinder (202) along the axial direction, and a second slider is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the adjusting sleeve (701). The second slider is in sliding cooperation with the linear guide rail (205).

2. The municipal steel building welding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The welding assembly (40) includes a welding torch support plate (401) and a welding torch (402). The welding torch support plate (401) is fixedly installed on the top of the two sets of supports (201), and the welding torch (402) is installed at the bottom of the welding torch support plate (401).

3. The municipal steel building welding equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, A positioning component (50) is also provided between the two sets of supports (201). The positioning component (50) is used to position the two steel pipes so that the welding ends of the two steel pipes are located on the side of the welding gun (402).

4. The municipal steel building welding equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that, The positioning component (50) includes a positioning plate (501), a lifting sleeve (502), and a first guide rod (504). The lifting sleeve (502) is fixedly disposed at the end of the positioning plate (501), and the first guide rod (504) is fixedly installed on the upper part of the base plate (10). The upper end of the first guide rod (504) extends into the interior of the lifting sleeve (502) and is in telescopic cooperation with the lifting sleeve (502). The lifting sleeve (502) and the base plate (10) are also connected by an elastic element (505), which is used to provide elastic support for the lifting sleeve (502).

5. The municipal steel building welding equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that, An incomplete gear (304) is fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating shaft (302), and a second rack rod (503) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the lifting sleeve (502). The second rack rod (503) can mesh with the incomplete gear (304).

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