Synthetic leather production waste gas treatment device

By combining condensation and adsorption devices, along with multi-layer partitioning and automatic replacement technology, the problems of exhaust gas leakage and low efficiency in exhaust gas treatment devices after activated carbon adsorption saturation are solved, achieving efficient and safe exhaust gas treatment.

CN121103055APending Publication Date: 2025-12-12WENZHOU YONGDALI SYNTHETIC LEATHER CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511367244.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-24
Publication Date
2025-12-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing synthetic leather production waste gas treatment devices need to be shut down and replaced after the activated carbon adsorption becomes saturated, posing a risk of waste gas leakage, affecting the health of operators and the environment, and also impacting treatment efficiency.

Method used

By combining a condensation device and an adsorption device, and integrating the adsorption device with a multi-layered partition, the activated carbon adsorption unit is automatically replaced through a limiting mechanism and a feeding device, ensuring the continuity and safety of the adsorption effect.

Benefits of technology

It achieves efficient condensation and adsorption treatment of waste gas, reduces waste gas pollution, simplifies the activated carbon replacement process, reduces maintenance costs and labor intensity, and avoids the risk of waste gas leakage.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a synthetic leather production waste gas treatment device, and relates to the technical field of synthetic leather waste gas treatment, the synthetic leather production waste gas treatment device comprises a machine body, a gas inlet, a condensing device and an adsorption device, and one side of the condensing device is provided with a breather pipe communicated with the adsorption device; the adsorption device comprises a rotating shaft and a plurality of activated carbon adsorption units, the rotating shaft is connected with the inner walls of the two opposite sides of the machine body, the outer side of the rotating shaft is connected with a plurality of partition plates, each activated carbon adsorption unit is connected between the two partition plates, and a plurality of limiting mechanisms used for limiting the positions of the partition plates are installed in the machine body. A blocking piece used for preventing the partition plate from excessively rotating is arranged in the machine body. After the activated carbon adsorption units are saturated in adsorption, the intervals of the activated carbon adsorption units can be automatically switched, and the adsorption efficiency is improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the technical field of synthetic leather waste gas treatment, and in particular to a synthetic leather production waste gas treatment device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Synthetic leather is a kind of artificial material simulating natural leather, which is composed of various synthetic fibers, resins and plastics. Synthetic leather produces waste gas in the process. The treatment process of synthetic leather waste gas usually includes the following procedures: waste gas collection, pretreatment, main purification, deep purification and discharge. Adsorption treatment is an important purification technology in waste gas treatment, which mainly adsorbs pollutants in waste gas by adsorbent to achieve waste gas purification.

[0003] In the related art, a kind of activated carbon adsorption device for waste gas treatment is disclosed in Chinese patent application CN115888322A, which includes a treatment box, an activated carbon placement layer and a treatment water tank. The activated carbon placement layer is arranged on the upper part of the treatment box, and the bottom of the activated carbon placement layer is a net bag. The net bag is connected with a rotary motor. The top of the treatment box is connected with an air outlet pipe. The center of the activated carbon placement layer is provided with a fixed column, and the net bag is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the fixed column. The lower part of the treatment box is provided with a treatment water tank, and a plurality of porous air outlet pipes are arranged in the treatment water tank. The porous air outlet pipes are connected with the air inlet pipe of the treatment box. An ultraviolet lamp is arranged in the middle of the treatment box for disinfection.

[0004] The above-mentioned patent has the following technical defects: the activated carbon needs to be replaced after saturation, and the machine needs to be stopped for processing during replacement, otherwise there may be a risk of waste gas leakage during replacement, which not only harms the health of the operator, but also pollutes the surrounding environment. Stopping processing will affect the efficiency of waste gas treatment. SUMMARY

[0005] In order to improve the efficiency of waste gas treatment, the application provides a synthetic leather production waste gas treatment device.

[0006] The synthetic leather production waste gas treatment device provided by the application adopts the following technical scheme: The utility model provides a synthetic leather production waste gas treatment device, including body, the air inlet installed one end of body, the condensing device installed in the inside of body and the adsorption device of setting in the one side of condensing device, the one side of condensing device is provided with the aeration pipe of intercommunication with adsorption device, the adsorption device includes the pivot and a plurality of activated carbon adsorption units, the opposite two sides inner wall of body is connected with pivot, the outside of pivot is connected with a plurality of partition plates, activated carbon adsorption unit is connected respectively between two partition plates, the inside of body is installed with a plurality of limit mechanism for limiting the position of partition plate, the inside of body is provided with the blocking piece for preventing the excessive rotation of partition plate, the inner wall of body is provided with the waste gas channel of intercommunication with one activated carbon adsorption unit, and waste gas channel is communicated with aeration pipe, one side of body is provided with the unloading interval for the unloading of activated carbon adsorption unit, the inside of unloading interval is provided with the unloading mechanism for driving activated carbon adsorption unit to separate from partition plate, one side of body is provided with the feeding interval for the installation of activated carbon adsorption unit.

[0007] By adopting the above technical scheme, firstly, through the combination of the condensing device and the adsorption device, the condensation and adsorption treatment of waste gas can be realized, harmful substances in the waste gas can be effectively removed, and the pollution of waste gas to the environment can be reduced; secondly, the multi-layer partition of the adsorption device can flexibly adjust the position of the activated carbon adsorption unit, and the adsorption effect of waste gas can be further improved; thirdly, through the unloading device and the feeding device, the activated carbon adsorption unit can be conveniently replaced, the continuity of the adsorption effect can be ensured, and the maintenance cost can be reduced.

[0008] Optionally, the activated carbon adsorption unit comprises a shell and a plurality of bending plates, the plurality of bending plates are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell, and a flow channel for guiding the flow of waste gas is arranged between the plurality of bending plates.

[0009] Optionally, the two sides of each partition plate are fixedly connected with guide rails, and the two sides of each shell are provided with guide grooves for inserting the guide rails.

[0010] By adopting the above technical scheme, the cooperation of the guide rails and the guide grooves can quickly and accurately assemble the partition plate and the activated carbon adsorption unit together, thereby improving the assembly efficiency and precision of the device.

[0011] Optionally, the limiting mechanism comprises a plurality of telescopic rods and limiting strips, the inner wall of the body is provided with limiting grooves for accommodating the plurality of telescopic rods and the limiting strips, the limiting strips are slidingly connected with the inner wall of the limiting grooves, and one side of the partition plate is provided with a positioning groove for inserting the limiting strips.

[0012] By adopting the technical scheme, the position of the partition plate can be effectively limited, the rotation of the partition plate in the waste gas treatment process is prevented, the waste gas leakage is avoided, the normal work of the activated carbon adsorption unit is ensured, the limiting mechanism is installed in the limiting groove of the machine body, no extra space is occupied, and the structure of the device is more compact.

[0013] Optionally, an end of the limiting strip close to the positioning groove is provided with a chamfer, and a plurality of return springs are arranged between the side of the limiting strip away from the chamfer and the inner wall of the limiting groove.

[0014] By adopting the technical scheme, when the activated carbon particles of the activated carbon adsorption unit adsorb organic matters in the waste gas, the weight of the activated carbon particles is increased, and when the weight reaches a critical value, the limiting strip is pushed into the inside of the limiting groove by the chamfer, the locking of the partition plate is released, the activated carbon adsorption unit drives the rotating shaft to rotate until the interval replacement of the activated carbon adsorption unit is completed.

[0015] Optionally, the blocking piece includes an electric push rod and a blocking rod, both ends of the partition plate are provided with an opening groove for inserting the blocking rod, both ends of the shell are provided with a guide groove for guiding the blocking rod to insert the opening groove, the inner wall of the machine body is fixedly connected with the electric push rod, and the inner wall of the machine body is provided with a sliding groove for sliding the blocking rod.

[0016] By adopting the technical scheme, when the activated carbon adsorption unit is replaced, the over-rotation of the rotating shaft due to inertia when rotating is prevented, and the accuracy of switching of the activated carbon adsorption unit is ensured.

[0017] Optionally, the discharging mechanism includes a driving motor, a threaded rod and a discharging plate, the main body of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine body, the lower end of the machine body is provided with a discharging groove for sliding the discharging plate, one end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the driving motor, the other end is rotationally connected with the inner wall of one side of the discharging groove, the outer wall of the threaded rod is threadedly connected with the inner wall of the discharging plate, the opposite inner walls of the discharging groove are fixedly connected with a positioning rod, and the inner wall of one end of the discharging plate is slidingly connected with the outer wall of the positioning rod.

[0018] By adopting the technical scheme, the automatic discharging of the activated carbon adsorption unit is realized, the replacement operation is simplified, the labor intensity is reduced, the positioning rod and the discharging groove can provide guidance and support for the discharging plate, the side inclination or deviation of the discharging plate is prevented, and the stability of the discharging of the activated carbon adsorption unit is ensured.

[0019] Optionally, one side of the feeding interval is provided with a mounting groove for inserting the activated carbon adsorption unit.

[0020] By adopting the technical scheme, the activated carbon adsorption unit can be accurately installed to the designated position in the machine body, and the accuracy of the connection between the activated carbon adsorption unit and the partition plate is ensured.

[0021] Optionally, the condensing device comprises a condensing box and a condensing pipe, the condensing box is arranged on one side of the machine body, the condensing pipe is arranged on one side of the air inlet and connected with the inner wall of the machine body, and both ends of the condensing pipe are connected with the condensing box.

[0022] By adopting the technical scheme, the temperature of the exhaust gas can be effectively reduced, the condensing efficiency is improved, favorable conditions are created for subsequent adsorption treatment, and the condensing process is stable.

[0023] Optionally, a filtering mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of one end of the air pipe close to the condensing device, and the inner wall of the air pipe is connected with a positioning member for fixing the filtering mechanism.

[0024] By adopting the technical scheme, the exhaust gas can be pre-filtered to remove large-particle impurities, thereby reducing the burden of the adsorption device, improving the adsorption efficiency and service life, and the positioning member can fix the filtering mechanism on the inner wall of the air pipe to prevent displacement or falling of the filtering mechanism during the flow of the exhaust gas, and facilitate installation and replacement of the filtering mechanism.

[0025] In summary, the present application has the following advantages: 1. When the activated carbon adsorption unit is saturated, the present application can automatically switch the interval of the activated carbon adsorption unit, thereby improving the adsorption efficiency.

[0026] 2. The position of the partition plate can be effectively limited by the limiting mechanism to prevent the exhaust gas from leaking due to rotation of the partition plate during the exhaust gas treatment process, and the blocking member can prevent the shaft from rotating excessively due to inertia when replacing the activated carbon adsorption unit, thereby ensuring normal operation of the activated carbon adsorption unit.

[0027] 3. The activated carbon adsorption unit can be automatically taken away from the partition plate by the discharging mechanism, and the new activated carbon adsorption unit can be accurately installed to the designated position by the installation groove, thereby simplifying the operation process and reducing the labor intensity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 is a structure schematic view of an exhaust gas treatment device of an embodiment of the present application; Figure 2 is a structure schematic view of a machine body and an adsorption device of an embodiment of the present application; Figure 3 is a structure schematic view of a machine body and a condensing device of an embodiment of the present application; Figure 4 is a top view of the waste gas treatment device of the embodiment of the present application; Figure 5 is Figure 4 is a sectional view along line A-A; Figure 6 is Figure 5 is an enlarged view of region B in Figure 7 is a structural schematic view of the breather pipe and the adsorption device of the embodiment of the present application; Figure 8 is a front view of the breather pipe and the adsorption device of the embodiment of the present application; Figure 9 is Figure 8 is a sectional view along line C-C; Figure 10 is Figure 9 is an enlarged view of region D in Figure 11 is an expanded schematic view of the rotating shaft and the activated carbon adsorption unit of the embodiment of the present application.

[0029] Mark explanation: 1, machine body; 2, air inlet; 3, condensing device; 31, condensing box; 32, condensing pipe; 4, adsorption device; 41, rotating shaft; 411, partition plate; 4111, positioning groove; 4112, opening groove; 412, guide rail; 42, activated carbon adsorption unit; 421, shell; 4211, guide groove; 4212, guide groove; 422, bending plate; 423, flow channel; 5, breather pipe; 51, filtering mechanism; 52, positioning piece; 6, waste gas passage; 7, limiting mechanism; 71, telescopic rod; 72, limiting strip; 721, chamfer; 73, return spring; 8, discharging interval; 9, discharging mechanism; 91, driving motor; 92, threaded rod; 93, discharging plate; 94, positioning rod; 10, feeding interval; 11, blocking piece; 111, electric push rod; 112, blocking rod; 12, limiting groove; 13, sliding groove; 14, discharging groove; 15, mounting groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be described in detail in combination with the accompanying Figures 1-11 The present application is further described in detail.

[0031] The embodiment of the present application discloses a synthetic leather production waste gas treatment device.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2The exhaust gas treatment device comprises a body 1, an air inlet 2 fixedly connected to one end of the body 1, a condensing device 3 installed in the body 1, and an adsorbing device 4 arranged at one side of the condensing device 3. One side of the condensing device 3 is provided with an air pipe 5 in communication with the adsorbing device 4. The body 1 is provided with a PLC controller (not shown in the figure) for controlling the operation of the device, which is a prior art and will not be described here. When the exhaust gas enters the body 1 through the air inlet 2, it is first cooled and condensed by the condensing device 3, and then the condensed exhaust gas enters the adsorbing device 4 through the air pipe 5, and the harmful substances in the exhaust gas are deeply treated by the adsorbing device 4, effectively removing volatile organic compounds, odors, etc. Finally, the exhaust gas treated by the adsorbing device is transported to the next processing procedure until the exhaust gas meets the environmental protection emission standard.

[0033] Referring to Figure 2 , Figure 3 , the condensing device 3 comprises a condensing box 31 and a condensing pipe 32. The condensing box 31 is arranged at one side of the body 1, and the condensing pipe 32 is arranged at one side of the air inlet 2 and connected to the inner wall of the body 1. Both ends of the condensing pipe 32 are connected to the condensing box 31. The condensing box 31 is provided with a water storage tank connected to the condensing pipe 32, a condenser for condensing the liquid in the water storage tank, and a pump connected to the upper side of the water storage tank and connected to the condensing pipe 32. When the pump is running, the liquid in the water storage tank can circulate in the condensing pipe 32, ensuring the condensing effect of the condensing pipe 32 on the exhaust gas.

[0034] Referring to Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 7 , the inner wall of one end of the air pipe 5 close to the condensing device 3 is provided with a filtering mechanism 51, which comprises a frame connected to the air pipe 5 and a filter element connected between the frames. The filter element can remove large particles in the exhaust gas and reduce the burden of the adsorbing device 4. The inner wall of the air pipe 5 is connected with a positioning member 52 for fixing the filtering mechanism 51. In this application, the positioning member 52 is a plug rod, and in other embodiments, the positioning member 52 can also be a buckle, a bolt, etc.

[0035] Referring to Figure 5 , Figure 7 and Figure 8The adsorption device 4 comprises a rotating shaft 41 rotatably connected to the inside of the body 1 and a plurality of activated carbon adsorption units 42 mounted on the outside of the rotating shaft 41. The activated carbon adsorption unit 42 comprises a shell 421 and a plurality of bending plates 422 fixedly connected to the inside of the shell 421, and activated carbon particles are filled between the plurality of bending plates 422. For the waste gas generated in the synthetic leather production process, the adsorption capacity of the granular activated carbon to volatile organic compounds (VOCs) is about 0.2-0.35 kg of organic gas per kg of activated carbon particles. Flow channels 423 for guiding the flow of waste gas are arranged between the plurality of bending plates 422.

[0036] The inner wall of the body 1 is provided with a waste gas passage 6 in communication with the flow channel 423 in one of the activated carbon adsorption units 42, and the waste gas passage 6 is in communication with the air pipe 5. The two ends of the shell 421 are fixedly connected with filter screens for covering the edges of the bending plates 422, which prevent the activated carbon particles from spilling during rotation of the device and ensure that the waste gas can stably enter the flow channel 423. The outer side of the rotating shaft 41 is fixedly connected with a plurality of partition plates 411, and the two sides of each partition plate 411 are fixedly connected with guide rails 412. The two sides of each shell 421 are provided with guide grooves 4211 for inserting the guide rails 412, which can ensure the stability of the connection between the plurality of activated carbon adsorption units 42 and the rotating shaft 41 and avoid mutual interference between the plurality of activated carbon adsorption units 42.

[0037] When the waste gas enters the flow channel 423 through the waste gas passage 6, the plurality of bending plates 422 can guide the flow between the waste gas and the activated carbon particles and increase the contact time between the waste gas and the activated carbon particles, thereby improving the adsorption effect of the waste gas.

[0038] When installing or dismounting the activated carbon adsorption unit 42, the guide grooves 4211 at the two ends of the shell 421 are aligned with the guide rails 412, and then the shell 421 is pushed to move until the guide rails 412 are completely inserted into the guide grooves 4211, at which time the shell 421 is fixed between the two partition plates 411, completing the installation of the activated carbon adsorption unit 42; the shell 421 is pulled or pushed to slide along the guide rails 412 until the guide grooves 4211 of the shell 421 are disengaged from the guide rails 412, completing the dismounting of the activated carbon adsorption unit 42.

[0039] Referring to Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 9The inside of the body 1 is internally provided with a plurality of limiting mechanisms 7 for limiting the position of the partition plate 411. The limiting mechanism 7 comprises a plurality of telescopic rods 71 and a limiting strip 72 fixedly connected to the movable end of the telescopic rod 71. The inner wall of the body 1 is provided with a limiting groove 12 for accommodating the plurality of telescopic rods 71 and the limiting strip 72. The fixed end of the plurality of telescopic rods 71 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove 12, and the limiting strip 72 is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove 12. The side of the partition plate 411 away from the rotating shaft 41 is provided with a positioning groove 4111 for inserting the limiting strip 72. The end of the limiting strip 72 close to the partition plate 411 is provided with a chamfer 721, and the side of the limiting strip 72 away from the chamfer 721 abuts against the inner wall of the limiting groove 12.

[0040] As the activated carbon particles continuously adsorb the gas in the waste gas, the weight of the activated carbon particles itself gradually increases. When the weight reaches a predetermined value, the partition plate 411 can drive the chamfer 721 of the limiting strip 72, so that the limiting strip 72 retracts to the inner wall of the limiting groove 12, and the return spring 73 contracts. Until the limiting strip 72 is separated from the positioning groove 4111, at this time, the rotating mechanism and the activated carbon adsorption unit 42 can rotate until another activated carbon adsorption unit 42 rotates into the waste gas passage 6. At this time, the limiting strip 72 is inserted into the positioning groove 4111 on the side of another partition plate 411 under the pushing of the return spring 73, and the automatic switching of the activated carbon adsorption unit 42 is completed.

[0041] Referring to Figure 9 , Figure 10 and Figure 11 , the inside of the body 1 is provided with a blocking piece 11 for preventing the partition plate 411 from rotating excessively. The blocking piece 11 comprises an electric push rod 111 and a blocking rod 112 fixedly connected to the movable rod of the electric push rod 111. The two ends of each partition plate 411 are provided with an opening groove 4112 for inserting the blocking rod 112. The two ends of the shell 421 are provided with a guide groove 4212 for guiding the blocking rod 112 to insert into the opening groove 4112. The inner wall of the body 1 is provided with a sliding groove 13 for sliding the blocking rod 112. The main body of the electric push rod 111 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the body 1 and located on the inner side of the sliding groove 13.

[0042] When the rotating shaft 41 and the activated carbon adsorption unit 42 rotate, the electric push rod 111 is automatically controlled to operate by the PLC controller, and the blocking rod 112 is inserted into the guide groove 4212. With the continuous rotation of the rotating shaft 41 and the activated carbon adsorption unit 42, the blocking rod 112 is inserted into the opening groove 4112 at the two ends of the partition plate 411, preventing it from continuing to rotate, so that the new activated carbon adsorption unit 42 can stably communicate with the waste gas passage 6; when the limiting strip 72 is reinserted into the limiting groove 12, the electric push rod 111 is retracted to drive the blocking rod 112 to move away from the opening groove 4112 to the inner wall of the sliding groove 13.

[0043] With reference to Figure 3 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 , one side of the body 1 is provided with a discharging interval 8 for the active carbon adsorption unit 42. The inner side of the discharging interval 8 is provided with a discharging mechanism 9 for driving the active carbon adsorption unit 42 to separate from the partition plate 411. The discharging mechanism 9 includes a driving motor 91 fixedly connected to the lower end of the body 1, a threaded rod 92 fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 91, and a discharging plate 93 threadedly connected to the outer side of the threaded rod 92. The lower end of the body 1 is provided with a discharging groove 14 for the sliding of the discharging plate 93, and the end of the threaded rod 92 away from the driving motor 91 is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the discharging groove 14, and the rotation of the threaded rod 92 can drive the discharging plate 93 to move in the discharging groove 14. The positioning rod 94 is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the opposite sides of the discharging groove 14, and the inner wall of one end of the discharging plate 93 is slidingly connected to the outer wall of the positioning rod 94, and the positioning rod 94 is used to prevent the discharging plate 93 from being misaligned during movement.

[0044] When the active carbon adsorption unit 42 is saturated and enters the discharging interval 8, the driving motor 91 operates to drive the threaded rod 92 to rotate, thereby driving the discharging plate 93 to move in the discharging groove 14 until one side of the discharging plate 93 abuts against one side of the shell 421. With the continuous rotation of the threaded rod 92, the shell 421 is pushed to slide between the two partition plates 411 by the discharging plate 93, until the guide groove 4211 is separated from the guide rail 412, and the active carbon adsorption unit 42 is moved to one side of the body 1, completing the disassembly of the active carbon adsorption unit 42 for subsequent desorption treatment by the staff.

[0045] With reference to Figure 2 , Figure 3 , one side of the body 1 is provided with a discharging interval 8 for the active carbon adsorption unit 42. The inner side of the discharging interval 8 is provided with a discharging mechanism 9 for driving the active carbon adsorption unit 42 to separate from the partition plate 411. The discharging mechanism 9 includes a driving motor 91 fixedly connected to the lower end of the body 1, a threaded rod 92 fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 91, and a discharging plate 93 threadedly connected to the outer side of the threaded rod 92. The lower end of the body 1 is provided with a discharging groove 14 for the sliding of the discharging plate 93, and the end of the threaded rod 92 away from the driving motor 91 is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the discharging groove 14, and the rotation of the threaded rod 92 can drive the discharging plate 93 to move in the discharging groove 14. The positioning rod 94 is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the opposite sides of the discharging groove 14, and the inner wall of one end of the discharging plate 93 is slidingly connected to the outer wall of the positioning rod 94, and the positioning rod 94 is used to prevent the discharging plate 93 from being misaligned during movement.

[0046] The implementation principle of the synthetic leather production waste gas treatment device of the embodiment is: In the process of treating exhaust gas, when the exhaust gas enters the inside of the body 1 through the air inlet 2, it is first cooled and condensed by the condensing device 3, so that part of the harmful substances in the exhaust gas are condensed, then the condensed exhaust gas enters the adsorption device 4 through the air pipe 5, the filter mechanism 51 in the air pipe 5 removes large particle impurities in the exhaust gas, reducing the burden of the adsorption device 4; finally, the exhaust gas enters the flow channel 423 of the activated carbon adsorption unit 42, and is guided by the plurality of bending plates 422 to fully contact with the activated carbon particles, the activated carbon particles adsorb volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and harmful substances such as odors in the exhaust gas, and then the exhaust gas enters the next processing procedure through the exhaust gas passage 6.

[0047] When the activated carbon adsorption unit 42 is saturated, the increase in its weight can drive the partition plate 411 to push the chamfer 721 of the limiting strip 72, so that the limiting strip 72 is retracted into the limiting groove 12, and the return spring 73 is retracted; at this time, the rotating mechanism and the activated carbon adsorption unit 42 begin to rotate, and at the same time, the electric push rod 111 pushes the blocking rod 112 to insert into the guide groove 4212, with the continuous rotation of the rotating shaft 41 and the activated carbon adsorption unit 42, until the blocking rod 112 is inserted into the opening groove 4112 at both ends of the partition plate 411, blocking its continuous rotation, when the limiting strip 72 is reinserted into the limiting groove 12, the electric push rod 111 is retracted to drive the blocking rod 112 to disengage from the opening groove 4112, so that the new activated carbon adsorption unit 42 can be stably connected with the exhaust gas passage 6, and the switching of the activated carbon adsorption unit 42 is completed.

[0048] The above are preferred embodiments of the present application, which do not limit the protection scope of the present application, therefore: any equivalent changes made on the structure, shape, principle of the present application should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A synthetic leather production waste gas treatment device, comprising a body (1), an air inlet (2) installed at one end of the body (1), a condensation device (3) installed inside the body (1), and an adsorption device (4) disposed on one side of the condensation device (3), characterized in that, The condenser (3) is provided with a vent pipe (5) connected to the adsorption device (4) on one side. The adsorption device (4) includes a rotating shaft (41) and multiple activated carbon adsorption units (42). The rotating shaft (41) is connected to the inner walls of opposite sides of the body (1). Multiple partition plates (411) are connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft (41). The activated carbon adsorption units (42) are respectively connected between two partition plates (411). Multiple limiting mechanisms (7) for limiting the position of the partition plates (411) are installed inside the body (1). A blocking component (11) for preventing the partition plates (411) from rotating excessively is provided inside the body (1). The inner wall of the machine body (1) is provided with a waste gas channel (6) that communicates with one of the activated carbon adsorption units (42), and the waste gas channel (6) is connected to the ventilation pipe (5). A feeding section (8) for feeding the activated carbon adsorption unit (42) is provided on one side of the machine body (1). A feeding mechanism (9) for driving the activated carbon adsorption unit (42) to detach from the partition plate (411) is provided on the inner side of the feeding section (8). A feeding section (10) for installing the activated carbon adsorption unit (42) is provided on one side of the machine body (1).

2. The synthetic leather production waste gas treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The activated carbon adsorption unit (42) includes a shell (421) and a plurality of bent plates (422). The plurality of bent plates (422) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell (421), and flow channels (423) for guiding the flow of exhaust gas are provided between the plurality of bent plates (422).

3. The synthetic leather production waste gas treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that, Each of the partition plates (411) is fixedly connected to a guide rail (412) on both sides, and each of the housings (421) is provided with a guide groove (4211) on both sides for the guide rail (412) to be inserted.

4. The synthetic leather production waste gas treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The limiting mechanism (7) includes multiple telescopic rods (71) and limiting strips (72). The inner wall of the body (1) is provided with a limiting groove (12) for the multiple telescopic rods (71) and the limiting strips (72) to be inserted. The limiting strips (72) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting grooves (12). The partition plate (411) is provided with a positioning groove (4111) on one side for the insertion of the limiting strips (72).

5. The synthetic leather production waste gas treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The limiting strip (72) has a chamfer (721) at one end near the partition plate (411), and a plurality of return springs (73) abut against the inner wall of the limiting groove (12) on the side of the limiting strip (721) away from the chamfer (721).

6. The synthetic leather production waste gas treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The blocking component (11) includes an electric push rod (111) and a blocking rod (112). Both ends of the partition plate (411) are provided with opening slots (4112) for the blocking rod (112) to be inserted. Both ends of the housing (421) are provided with guide slots (4212) for guiding the blocking rod (112) to be inserted into the opening slots (4112). The electric push rod (111) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the body (1). The inner wall of the body (1) is provided with a sliding groove (13) for the blocking rod (112) to slide.

7. The synthetic leather production waste gas treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding mechanism (9) includes a drive motor (91), a threaded rod (92), and a feeding plate (93). The main body of the drive motor (91) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine body (1). The lower end of the machine body (1) is provided with a feeding groove (14) for the feeding plate (93) to slide. One end of the threaded rod (92) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the drive motor (91), and the other end is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the feeding groove (14). The threaded rod (92) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding plate (93). A positioning rod (94) is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the opposite sides of the feeding groove (14). The inner wall of one end of the feeding plate (93) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the positioning rod (94).

8. The synthetic leather production waste gas treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, One side of the feeding section (10) is provided with an installation groove (15) for inserting the activated carbon adsorption unit (42).

9. The synthetic leather production waste gas treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The condensing device (3) includes a condensing box (31) and a condensing pipe (32). The condensing box (31) is located on one side of the body (1), and the condensing pipe (32) is located on one side of the air inlet (2) and connected to the inner wall of the body (1). Both ends of the condensing pipe (32) are connected to the condensing box (31).

10. The synthetic leather production waste gas treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A filter mechanism (51) is provided on the inner wall of the vent pipe (5) near the condenser (3), and a positioning component (52) for fixing the filter mechanism (51) is connected to the inner wall of the vent pipe (5).

Citation Information

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